(共42张PPT)
2022年中考英语一轮复习（人教版）
巩固提升
精讲精练
真题体验
知识梳理
备考演练
教材分册夯实【精讲】
精 讲
第十四讲 八年级(下)
Unit 7～Unit 8
【单词盘点】
名词 1.沙漠____________ 2.人口；人口数量____________
3.亚洲____________ 4.旅行者；观光者_____________
5.成就；成绩____________ 6.条件；状况________________
7.自然界；大自然____________ 8.大海；海洋____________
9.出生；诞生____________ 10.竹子____________
11.激动；兴奋____________ 12.疾病；病____________
13.政府；内阁____________ 14.保护；保卫____________
15.珠宝；财富____________ 16.岛____________
desert
population
Asia
tourist
achievement
condition
nature
ocean
birth
bamboo
excitement
illness
government
protection
treasure
island
【单词盘点】
名词 17.工具____________ 18.陆地；大地____________
19.科技；工艺____________ 20.法语____________
21.成功____________ 22.笑声____________
23.美丽____________ 24.行；排____________
25.平方；正方形____________ 26.墙____________
27.力；力量____________ 28.饲养员；保管人___________ 29.油；食用油；石油___________ 30.枪；炮____________
31.沙滩；沙____________ 32.小说____________
33.迷；狂热爱好者____________
tool
land
technology
French
success
laughter
beauty
line
square
wall
force
keeper
oil
gun
sand
fiction
fan
【单词盘点】
动 词 1.保护；防护______________
2.包括；包含______________
3.达到；完成；成功______________
4.重量是……；称……的重量______________
5.匆忙；赶快______________
6.介绍；引见______________
7.属于；归属______________
protect
include
achieve
weigh
hurry
introduce
belong
【单词盘点】
形容词 1.深的；纵深的__________________
2.古代的；古老的__________________
3.宽的；宽阔的__________________
4.厚的；浓的__________________
5.野生的__________________
6.醒着__________________
7.巨大的；极多的__________________
8.南方的_________________
9.现代的；当代的__________________
deep
ancient
wide
thick
wild
awake
huge
southern
modern
【单词盘点】
副 词 1.永远_______________
2.在国外；到国外_______________
兼类词 1.研究；调查(n.&v.)_______________
2.唱片；记录(n.) 录制；录(音)(v.)_______________
3.旅行；旅游(n.&v.)_______________
forever
abroad
research
record
tour
【词汇拓展】
【词汇拓展】
【词汇拓展】
【短语归纳】
1.(可以)随便(做某事)________________
2.吸入；吞入(体内)________________
3.即使，虽然________________
4.出生时________________
5.到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于_______________
6.走路时撞着_______________
7.面对(问题、困难等)________________
8.就我所知________________
feel free
take in
even though/if
at birth
up to
walk into
in the face of
as far as I know
【短语归纳】
9.科幻小说(或影片等)________________
10.乡村音乐________________
11.绊倒________________
12.大约________________
13.满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的________________
14.赶快；急忙(做某事)________________
15.自从________________
16.互相_____________________
science fiction
country music
fall over
or so
full of
hurry up
ever since
one another/each other
【重要句型】
人与自然
1._____________________，there are no other man made objects _________
this.
据我所知，再没有其他像它这样宏伟的人造物体(城墙)了。
2.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves________
______________________.
其中的一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。
3.It also shows that humans can sometimes _________________________ the
forces of nature.
它也表明，人类有时候能够比大自然的力量更强大。
As far as I know
in the
be stronger than
as big as
face of difficulties
【重要句型】
4.Pandas have become __________________ they are now
_________________ China.
熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的一种象征。
5.—___________________________长城有多长？
—…it's about 8，850 kilometers long.大约有8850千米长。
6.—How high is Qomolangma？珠穆朗玛峰有多高？
—____________________________________________________________
它有8884.43米高。它比任何一座山都高。
so popular that
How long is the Great Wall
It's ， meters highIt's higher than any other mountain.
a symbol of
【重要句型】
文学与音乐
7.Oliver Twist is about a boy _______________________________.
《雾都孤儿》是关于一个生活在英国的小男孩的书。
8.I chose Treasure Island，_______________________________.
我选择了《金银岛》，但是我还没读完。
9.Country music is _______________________ from the southern states of
America.Nashville，Tennessee is ______________ country music.
乡村音乐是一种来自美国南部州的传统音乐。田纳西州的纳什维尔是乡村
音乐的故乡。
who lives in the United Kingdom
but I haven't finished reading it yet
a traditional kind of music
the home of
【同义替换】
1.treasure＝wealth财富
2.fall over＝fall down跌倒
3.fashionable(unfashionable)＝in style (out of style) 时尚的/过时的
4.actually＝in fact事实上
5.so that＝in order that为了
6.have a seat＝sit down坐下
7.keep contact with＝get in touch with联系
8.be full of＝be filled with充满
9.even though＝even if即使；虽然
【语法精要】
【话题】
1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
2.数词的表达
3.现在完成时
1.Facts about the world(关于世界的事实)
2.Literature and music(文学和音乐)
考点1 China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(Unit 7 P50)
【对点演练】
( )1.About three quarters of the population in our city _______ farmers.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
( )2.—The population of China is _______ than that of India.
—Yes，but India's population _______ increasing quickly.
A.larger；is B.larger；are
C.more；is D.more；are
B
A
( )3.(2020·天水)—_______ the population of Tianshui
—It's about 3.6 million.
A.How many B.How much
C.What is D.Which is
4.(2021·杭州)According to the latest census(人口普查)，China has a p_________ of 1，411.78 million.
C
opulation
考点2 The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是为了保护他们的那部分国土。(Unit 7 P50)
【对点演练】
( )5.(2020·昆明)As common people，the medical workers choose to stand out and _______ others without thinking twice.They are the most beautiful angels.
A.protect B.protecting
C.admire D.admiring
A
( )6.Many stars try to protect their children _______ being known by the public while some don't care much about it.
A.on B.in C.of D.from
( )7.It has been claimed that wine helps _______ against heart disease.
A.prevent B.protect C.provide D.prepare
8.The seat belt can protect both drivers and passengers from _______(get) hurt when cars stop suddenly.
D
B
getting
考点3 …while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.……在1975年，第一位成功的女士是来自日本的田部井淳子。(Unit 7 P51)
【对点演练】
( )9.After three years' hard work，he has _______ in passing the final high school entrance exam.
A.succeeded B.managed
C.finished D.realized
A
( )10.(2020·盐城改编)He has_______brought Chinese and Western music together.
A.successfully B.hopefully
C.harmfully D.peacefully
11.(2020·武威)I believe you will _______(success) in passing the English exam.
12.(2020·随州)通往成功的道路是多么艰难！
_______ difficult the road to _______ is!
A
succeed
How success
考点4 —Have you read Little Women yet？你读过《小妇人》吗？)
—No，I haven't.Have you？不，还没有。你读过吗？
—Yes，I've already read it.是的，我已经读过了。(Unit 8 P57)
【对点演练】
( )13.(2020·天津)—The book is popular._______ you _______ it yet
—Yes，I have.
A.Are；reading B.Were；reading
C.Have；read D.Will；read
C
( )14.(2019·自贡)—Why are you worried
—The movie will start in 20 minutes，but the bus _______ hasn't come.
A.still B.already C.always
A
( )15.—Has your sister finished reading _______？
—Yes.She has _______ finished it.
A.yet；still B.yet；already
C.already；yet D.already；still
B
考点5 Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging to a group.现在，在美国许多歌曲只是关于现代生活的，例如金钱与成功的重要性，而没有关于集体归属感的。(Unit 8 P62)
【对点演练】
( )16.(2021·绥化)The pink hair band must belong to_______.
A.Linda's B.Linda C.hers
B
( )17.(2019·抚顺)Success _______ hard working people in the end.
A.agrees to B.talks to
C.belongs to D.shouts to
18.This volleyball must belong to her.(改为同义句)
This volleyball _______ _______ _______.
19.(2020·达州)我们永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。
We should never take anything that doesn't _______ _______ us.
C
must be hers
belong to
考点6 Have you introduced this singer/writer to others？你曾把这位歌手/作家介绍过给其他人吗？ (Unit 8 P63)
【对点演练】
( )20.When Jenny knew that I wanted to practice spoken English，she introduced her American friends _______ me.
A.to B.on C.at D.by
( )21.The new technology was introduced _______ this company to solve the problem of environmental pollution.
A.into B.from C.for D.with
A
A
22.The tour guide gave us a short ____________(introduce) of the famous places of interest.
23.我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给全世界。
We should think about how to _________ Chinese culture _______ the world.
introduction
introduce to
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.(2021·黄石)Over the past few months，Chinese COVID vaccines(疫苗) _______ in many other countries.
A.have arrived B.arrived
C.will arrive D.had arrived
( )2.(2021·黄石八中模拟)—What do you think of the Oscar winning Sci Fi and fantasy film Avatar
—Wonderful.This is the _______ film I have ever seen.
A.more excited B.most excited
C.more exciting D.most exciting
A
D
( )3.(2020·大冶初中毕业生适应性调研)—Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou
—Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine because of her great _______.
A.achievement B.surprise
C.education D.satisfaction
( )4.(2020·黄石6月模拟)The teacher's encouragement made me feel warm and confident.It was like a hidden _______.
A.challenge B.tradition
C.treasure D.service
A
C
( )5.(2020·大冶一中科技创新夏令营模拟)As a secretary，your duties _______ typing letters and answering the phone.
A.remind B.include
C.introduce D.hide
B
Ⅱ.翻译题
根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。
6.(2021·黄石)快点，否则我们上课要迟到的。
_______ _______，_______ we will be _______ for class.
7.(2021·黄石八中模拟)印度是世界上人口第二多的国家。
India is the_______ country _______ has the ______________ _________ in the world.
8.(2020·黄石十四中教育集团6月月考)生活充满着希望。无论我们做什么，都应该尽最大努力。
Life is full _______ hope.Whatever we do，we should _______ _______ _______.
Hurry up or late
second that largest/biggest population
of try our best
9.(2020·黄石6月模拟)它提醒我们，人生中最美好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人还有乡下的自然之美。
It _______ us that the best things _______ _______ are free—laughter，friends，family，and the _______ of nature in the countryside.
reminds in life
beauty
Ⅲ.短文填空(2021·黄石有色一中6月模拟)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
Lu Xun is one of the most famous Chinese 10._______ in China.He is called “a cultural giant” in the 11._______ century.He wrote many stories and articles about the hard life of Chinese people.When he was young，he wanted to be a doctor because his father suffered from serious illness and 12._______ of it.He wanted to
twenty among influence modern write
decide save die thousand medicine
writers
twentieth
died
save people like his father，so he went to Japan to study 13._______.When he came back to China，he realized that it was Chinese people's mind that should be 14._______.As a result，he made the 15._______ to be a writer，using his pen to teach Chinese people about society.Without question，he made great contribution to 16._______ Chinese literature.
twenty among influence modern write
decide save die thousand medicine
medicine
saved
decision
modern
Chinese people are greatly 17.__________ by his works.Today，we can find many of his articles in our Chinese textbooks.What's more，his works are read by 18.__________ of people around the world.19._______ them，The True Story of Ah Q is the most popular one.
twenty among influence modern write
decide save die thousand medicine
influenced
thousands
Among
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2022年中考英语一轮复习（人教版）
巩固提升
精讲精练
真题体验
知识梳理
备考演练
教材分册夯实【巩固提升】
精 讲
巩固提升(十四)
八年级(下)
Unit 7～Unit 8
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.(2019·重庆A卷)One ________ of the book is missing，so I can't learn the whole story.
A.copy B.page
C.writer D.reader
( )2.(2019·安徽)—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It's really ________.
A.secret B.direct
C.amazing D.traditional
B
C
( )3.Keep on trying.I believe the success will ________ us in the end.
A.belong to B.take up
C.make up D.stick to
( )4.(2021·重庆B卷)High speed trains are much ________ than traditional ones.
A.fast B.faster B.slow D.slower
A
B
( )5.(2020·咸宁)—A Long March 5(长征五号) rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ________ launched.
—Amazing! It happened on Dec. 27，2019 in Wenchang，Hainan.
A.successful B.successfully
C.success D.succeed
( )6.WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient.We can buy things ________ we don't take any money.
A.unless B.after
C.even if D.so that
B
C
( )7.The book Alice in Wonderland is very interesting.I ________ it twice already.
A.read B.have read
C.am reading D.reads
( )8.(2021·达州)—Why do some whales have to ________？
—Because humans catch whales for meat，fat and oil.Some of them are________.
A.protect；dangerous B.protect；endangered
C.be protected；dangerous D.be protected；endangered
B
D
( )9.(2021·遂宁)—What's ________ mountain in the world
—Qomolangma.It is 8，848.86 meters high according to the latest report.
A.higher B.highest
C.the highest D.high
( )10.(2019·广东)Young people are encouraged to work hard ________ their own dreams.
A.achieve B.achieves
C.to achieve D.achieved
C
C
Ⅱ.完形填空
How can we show Chinese literature(文学) in a new way？Ms.Ye，a young __11__，sets a good example.She turns Cao Zhi's Goddess of Luo River(《洛神赋》) __12__ pictures and helps more people understand the story easily.
( )11.A.novelist B.tourist C.artist D.chemist
( )12.A.into B.up C.with D.by
C
A
Cao Zhi，the third son of Cao Cao，was a famous poet.In his Goddess of Luo River，Cao Zhi told a __13__ love story that happened to him.One day，Cao Zhi passed by Luo River on his way home.He noticed a beautiful lady by the river while he was __14__ the view(景色).The lady was __15__ pretty that Cao Zhi fell
( )13.A.funny B.boring C.happy D.sad
( )14.A.going B.enjoying C.imagining D.looking
( )15.A.enough B.too C.so D.such
D
B
C
in love with her.And he wanted to __16__ her.However，the lady was the goddess of Luo River.She couldn't marry a human.__17__，the goddess left，leaving Cao Zhi alone.Cao Zhi __18__ the goddess so much that he wrote down the story to remember her.
( )16.A.marry B.cheat C.accept D.refuse
( )17.A.Secondly B.Finally C.Lately D.Recently
( )18.A.missed B.cheered C.reminded D.controlled
A
B
A
Ms. Ye read a lot of history books __19__ draw these pictures.The pictures have helped Ms. Ye win lots of prizes.What's more，they let __20__ people learn more about Chinese literature.Many people from different countries become interested in it.
( )19.A.as soon as B.as long as C.in order to D.in order that
( )20.A.old B.young C.strange D.western
C
D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A(2020·泰安)
根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
In recent years，a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages.21.________ They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture.Anna is one of them.Before she translated Jin Yong's novel Legends of the Condor Heroes(《射雕英雄传》)，the writer was little known to English readers.22.________
C
D
A.Like Anna，another translator David also learned Chinese in college.
B.She took a trip to China at the age of 21.
C.Many of the translators are young people.
D.One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.
E.It was reprinted(再版) seven times within several months in the UK.
But Anna managed to do it.Impressed(使……印象深刻) by the book's themes(主题) of good against evil，loyalty(忠诚) and love，as well as Chinese philosophy(哲学)，Anna hoped to bring it to new readers.After five years of work，the translated book was published in 2018.23.________ Many people think Anna did a good job.
Anna studied at the University of Oxford.24.________ After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese.She calls herself “a clumsy(笨拙的) student，just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes，but one of loyal heart”.
E
B
25.________ Last year，he translated the animated movie Ne Zha.He said，“I see China's stronger cultural influences.And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese.More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences.”
A.Like Anna，another translator David also learned Chinese in college.
B.She took a trip to China at the age of 21.
C.Many of the translators are young people.
D.One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.
E.It was reprinted(再版) seven times within several months in the UK.
A
B(2021·大连改编)
阅读短文，回答问题。
Teen's “wuxia” world
While many teenagers are struggling(奋斗) to write articles for their exams，Jin Minzhe has already written a whole book.
The 15 year old boy from Suzhou，Jiangsu，recently published(出版) his wuxia novel Ji Chi Jing Hong He Shan Yi(《几尺惊鸿河山意》).The story is set during the Southern and Northern Dynasties(420－581).A young man lays down his pen and takes up a sword to fight for his homeland.
“I love Jin Yong's wuxia stories，” Jin told Gusu Evening News.“I also love history.In the seventh grade，I traveled to Wuzhen，where Prince Xiao Tong from the Liang Dynasty once lived，and I was inspired(受启发) to write a wuxia story based on(以……为根据) him.”
In a video interview with Xinhua，Jin looks a little bit shy.But when it comes to writing，he becomes someone bold.He shared a lot of his writing experiences actively.“I wrote around the clock as my ideas kept coming.After about 20 days，I finished more than 300 pages，” Jin said.
Jin's writing skills might come from his love of reading.In primary school，he read four books every week.In junior high school，where schoolwork is heavy，he still reads three to four books a month.
“How did I fall in love with books and read so many books My father loves history，so we often talk about our reading experiences and share our different opinions，” Jin said.“My mom takes me to bookstores and writers' lectures.She also took care of me when I wrote the book，reminding me not to stay up too late.”
Jin said literature(文学) gave him a sense of calm and freedom.“Nothing can stop me from reading and writing，” he said.
26.How old was Jin Minzhe when his wuxia novel came out
______________________________________________________________
27.What is Jin's novel about
______________________________________________________________
28.What did Jin get from his trip to Wuzhen
______________________________________________________________
29.What does the underlined word “bold” mean in Chinese
______________________________________________________________
30.Why could Jin write the novel successfully
______________________________________________________________
15/ Fifteen.
It's a story about a young man fight for his homeland.
The inspiration to write a wuxia story.
大方。
Because he has a great knowledge and loves sharing his ideas.
Ⅳ.情景反应
根据对话内容，从方框中A～G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
A：Hi，Charlie！What are you reading
B：Hi，Bob.I'm reading a biography(传记).
A：Who's it about
B：31.________ He's a famous American musician.
A：Who's the author
B：32.________
C
F
A.I should be done by Friday.
B.I'm on Chapter 12 now，so I'm almost finished.
C.It's about Bob Dylan.
D.It is a boring story.
E.It's great!
F.It was written by Howard Sounes.
G.Sorry，I am not sure about it.
A：What do you think of the book
B：33.________ I've already learned a lot from it.
A：Can I read it when you're done
B：Sure！There are 15 chapters in total.34.________
A：When do you think you'll finish reading it
B：35.________ I'll give it to you then.
A：OK.Thank you!
E
B
A
Ⅴ.翻译题
根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。
36.自从她离开学校后，我就没收到过她的信。
________ ________ she left school，I haven't ________ ________ her.
37.面对困境，他从不放弃。
He never ________ ________ ________ the ________ of difficulties.
Ever since heard from
gives up in face
38.篮子里装满了鲜花。你可以任意选择你喜欢的。
The basket is ________ ________ flowers，and you can ________ ________ to choose some you like.
39.当你靠近山顶时，吸入空气变得很困难。
It is very hard to ________ ________ air as you ________ ________ the top.
40.事实上，她只要在图书馆，就迫不及待想要阅读各种书籍。
________ ________，as long as she's in the library，she can't ________ ________ read different kinds of books.
full of/filled with feel free
take in get near
In fact wait
to
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