(共24张PPT)
2022年中考英语一轮复习（人教版）
巩固提升
精讲精练
真题体验
知识梳理
备考演练
教材分册夯实【巩固提升】
精 讲
巩固提升(十五)
八年级(下)
Unit 9～Unit 10
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.(2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Chinese scientists have made great ________ in medical research.
A.attention B.progress
C.information D.pride
( )2.(2020·滨州)—It's very important for us to keep ________.
—You are right.We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.
A.rapid B.safe
C.lucky D.social
B
B
( )3.My teacher always ________ us to have hobbies.That will do good to our self development.
A.allows B.trains
C.encourages D.offers
( )4.(2021·盐城)Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty，________ in Sichuan province.
A.hardly B.nearly
C.really D.especially
C
D
( )5.—What do you think of the book
—In my opinion，it is the most attractive one ________ these books.
A.among B.opposite
C.from D.between
( )6.(2021·荆州)—Good news! You've passed the P.E.test.
—Hooray! ________，I was worried about it.
A.By accident B.To be honest
C.As a result D.In my opinion
A
B
( )7.(2020·天水)—The Whites have ________ Hong Kong.
—Oh，really？I have never ________ there before.
A.been to；gone B.gone to；been
C.been to；gone to D.gone to；been to
( )8.(2020·安徽)—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.
—That's true.We are working ________ together in many fields.
A.closely B.nervously
C.terribly D.humorously
B
A
( )9.(2020·鄂州)—What do you usually do in your spare time
—I often go to our community library.It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.
A.opens B.has opened
C.has been opened D.has been open
( )10.(2020·武汉)—I hear you've got an “A” in your English test.Congratulations!
—________.
A.It's a pleasure B.Take it easy
C.Many thanks D.You're welcome
D
C
Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·遵义)
In space，there was a little gray planet.It looked very __11__，because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it.They had polluted the whole planet heavily __12__ rubbish and pollution.As a result，there were few plants and animals left.
( )11.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.bored
( )12.A.about B.from C.with D.beside
B
C
One day，a little boy Jim was walking on the planet，when he passed a cave(山洞) and __13__ a small red flower inside.The flower was very sick—almost dying，so Jim __14__ dug up the flower，with roots，soil and everything.Then he started looking for a place __15__ care of it.He searched all over the planet，but everywhere was polluted so much that there was __16__ place the flower could possibly live in.Then he looked up at the moon.It seemed that maybe the plant could live there.
( )13.A.noticed B.believed C.decided D.expected
( )14.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly
( )15.A.to take B.take C.took D.taking
( )16.A.some B.many C.no D.much
A
B
A
C
Jim decided to go there.He __17__ a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back，then they flew to the moon.Far away from all that pollution，the flower soon grew up，giving birth to others，and these other flowers spread onto other flowers.Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers.When the little boy's flowers came out，the moon gave out a soft red __18__.It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen.
( )17.A.went away B.went through
C.climbed into D.climbed out
( )18.A.fire B.smell C.noise D.light
C
D
Maybe the story is telling us __19__ we don't look after the planet，a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon.So we must be friendly to __20__ place that we are living in now.
( )19.A.unless B.that C.before D.if
( )20.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
D
B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A(2021·遂宁)
Welcome to www..
Would you like to join us this summer vacation Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life，but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater Museum Time：July 5－10 Age：8－18 Ticket：￥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough，have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.Buy some gifts to your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies
Time：July 16－21
Age：8－15
Ticket：￥20
This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.To relax yourself，you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China(瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Time：August 3－8 Age：12－18 Ticket：free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here.You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good e and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and
Technology Museum
Time：August 23－28
Age：over 6
Ticket：free
You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge.You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.
( )21.Jenny is a 7 year old girl.Which museum can she visit
A.The Underwater Museum.
B.The Museum of Movies.
C.The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
D.Suining Science and Technology Museum.
( )22.If a boy has an interest in the old cameras，he can go to the museum on ________.
A.July 6 B.August 5
C.July 18 D.August 24
D
C
( )23.Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally.How much do they have to pay
A.￥100. B.￥50.
C.￥20. D.￥150.
( )24.At Suining Science and Technology Museum，you can ________.
A.make clay art pieces
B.swim underwater
C.experience VR games
D.watch movies
A
C
( )25.The reading may come from ________.
A.a textbook B.a storybook
C.a science fiction D.the Internet
D
B(2020·湖州改编)
根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Extreme Amazon(亚马孙之最)
Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river—the Amazon.
26.________ It travels about 6，000 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean.It is the largest river in the world.27.________ Most of the Amazon's water comes from rain.During the rainy season，parts of the river are 190 kilometers wide.
D
C
A.The Amazon River goes through the world's largest rain forest.
B.The Amazon is very important to Earth.
C.It is also the second longest.
D.The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru.
E.There are 2.5 million kinds of insects，such as the world's largest ant.
28.________ The Amazon rain forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species(种类) on Earth.29.________ At least 3，000 kinds of fish live there，and one fifth of all the bird species in the world.Some of the Amazon's animals are dangerous，such as the anaconda，the largest snake in the world.But there are also gentle animals，like the sloth and the pink dolphin.
30.________ There are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don't know about.If we lose the Amazon，we will lose a big part of life on Earth.
A
E
B
Ⅳ.短文填空
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
(课文改编)My children are growing up fast.My 31.________ is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.As they get bigger，our house seems to get 32.________.So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a 33.________ home.
small daughter honest although clear
four child understand own until
daughter
smaller
children's
We have already 34.________ out a lot of things from our bedrooms.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.My son was quite sad at first.35.________ he has not played with his old toys for a long time，he still wanted to keep them.For example，he has 36.________ a train and railway set since his 37.________ birthday，and he played with it almost every week 38.________ he was about seven.And he didn't want to lose his toy monkey，either.He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child.My daughter was more 39.____________，although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
small daughter honest although clear
four child understand own until
cleared
Although
owned
fourth
until
understanding
As for me，I did not want to give up my football shirts，but，to be 40.________，I have not played for a while now.I am getting older，too!
small daughter honest although clear
four child understand own until
honest
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2022年中考英语一轮复习（人教版）
巩固提升
精讲精练
真题体验
知识梳理
备考演练
教材分册夯实【精讲】
精 讲
第十五讲 八年级(下)
Unit 9～Unit 10
【单词盘点】
名词 1.照相机；摄影机；摄像机________________
2.发明________________ 3.表演；演出______________
4.省份________________ 5.春天________________
6.记忆；回忆______________ 7.玩具_______________
8.卧室________________ 9.家乡；故乡_____________
10.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧________________
11.百年；世纪________________
12.童年；幼年________________
camera
invention
performance
province
spring
memory
toy
bedroom
hometown
shame
century
childhood
【单词盘点】
动词 1.离开；分开________________
2.鼓励________________
3.收集；采集________________
4.拥有；有________________
5.将……认为；把……视为；看待________________
6.数数________________
7.注视；仔细考虑________________
8.拥有；抓住________________
9.清理；清除________________
part
encourage
collect
own
regard
count
consider
hold
clear
【单词盘点】
形容词 1.难以置信的；不真实的______________
2.迅速的；快速的______________
3.特别的；不寻常的______________ 4.社会的___________
5.和平的；安宁的______________
6.完美的；完全的______________
7.安全的；无危险的______________
8.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的______________
9.软的；柔软的______________
10.诚实的；老实的______________
unbelievable
rapid
unusual
social
peaceful
perfect
safe
sweet
soft
honest
【单词盘点】
副 词 1.仅仅；只；不过________________
2.主要地；通常________________
3.尤其；特别；格外________________
4.现今；现在；目前________________
介 词 在(其)中；……之一________________
连 词 1.不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否________________
2.在任何……的时候；无论何时________________
数 词 一千____________
simply
mostly
especially
nowadays
among
whether
whenever
thousand
【单词盘点】
兼类词 1.进步；发展(v.&n.)____________________
2.德国的；德语的；德国人的(adj.) 德语；德国人(n.)______________
3.害怕；惧怕(v.&n.)__________________________
4.印度的(adj.) 印度人(n.)__________________________
5.日本的；日本人的；日语的(adj.) 日本人；日语(n.)______________
6.检查；审查(v.&n.)______________
7.搜索；搜查(v.&n.)_______________
8.在……对面；与……相对(prep.) 对面的；另一边的(adj.)________
progress
German
fear
Indian
Japanese
check
search
opposite
【词汇拓展】
【词汇拓展】
【词汇拓展】
及
【词汇拓展】
【短语归纳】
1.茶艺_______________________
2.茶具_______________________
3.两个；一对；几个________________
4.数以千计的；许许多多的________________
5.一方面……另一方面……____________________________________
6.全年_______________
7.依据；按照________________
8.几乎；接近_______________
tea art
a couple of
thousands of
on the one hand…on the other hand…
all year round
according to
close to
tea set
【短语归纳】
9.察看；观察________________
10.清理；丢掉________________
11.不再；不复_________________________
12.放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)________________
13.至于；关于________________
14.说实在的_______________
check out
clear out
no longer/not…any longer
part with
as for
to be honest
【重要句型】
有趣的地方
1.The most interesting museum ________________________ is the American
Computer Museum.
我到过的最有趣的博物馆就是美国计算机博物馆。
2.________________ the island is ________________ the equator.
这是因为这座岛离赤道如此近。
3.Singapore is also an excellent place ________________________.
新加坡还是一个品尝新式食物的极好的地方。
I've ever been to
This is because
to try new food
so close to
【重要句型】
4.—I've been to the art museum many times.我已经去过美术博物馆很多次了。
—___________________________________________________________
我也是，并且我也已经参观过自然博物馆了。
5.—___________________________________________________________
在那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？
—I've had it for three years！我已经买了三年了！
Me，too.And I've also visited the nature museum.
How long have you had that bike over there
【重要句型】
家乡
6.__________________________________，he doesn't find much time to visit
his hometown.
因为在蜡笔厂工作辛苦，他没有很多时间回家乡。
7.I used to return home at least once a year，_____________________________
_____________.
我过去每年至少回家一次，但是现在我将近三年都没有回去了。
With a hard job in a crayon factory
but I haven't been back for almost
three years
【同义替换】
1.consider＝think about考虑；认为
2.check＝examine检查
3.no longer＝no more＝not…any longer/more不再
4.according to sb.＝in one's opinion在某人看来
5.next to＝close to靠近
6.to be honest＝to tell the truth说实话
7.perfect＝excellent完美的；优秀的
【语法精要】
【话题】
1.现在完成时
2.ever，never，for和since的运用
1.Fun places(有趣的地方)
2.Living environment(生活环境)
考点1 Have you ever been to a museum？你去过博物馆吗？(Unit 9 P65)
【对点演练】
( )1.(2021·泸州)—Where is Lucy？I haven't seen her for days.
—She _______ Chengdu.She'll be back next week.
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.have gone to D.have been to
( )2.(2020·菏泽)—Have you ever _______ to Caozhou Peony Garden
—Yes，I_______ there last year.
A.been；went B.gone；went
C.been；gone
A
A
( )3.—When will your sister go to England
—She _______ London since four months ago.
A.went to B.has gone to
C.has been to D.has been in
4.(2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳)你曾经去过长城吗？
________________________________________________________
D
Have you ever been to the Great Wall？
考点2 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.这也会鼓励政府和社会团体去思考未来改进厕所的办法。(Unit 9 P67)
【对点演练】
( )5.(2020·福建)On video，Doctor Zhong Nanshan _______ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
A.allowed B.trained C.encouraged
( )6.(2020·绥化)My teacher encouraged me _______ English as much as possible.
A.to speak B.speak C.speaking
7.我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想。
Our parents always _____________________________ our dreams.
C
A
encourage us to stick to/hold on to
考点3 Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food，you'll find it all in Singapore！不管你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，在新加坡你都能找到！(Unit 9 P70)
【对点演练】
( )8.(2021·安徽)—I'm not sure _______ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is.Every little bit helps.
A.why B.how
C.whether D.where
( )9.I'm thinking of _______ we should go fishing this afternoon.
A.whether B.that C.if D.which
C
A
( )10._______ he is rich or not，I consider him as my best friend.
A.When B.Whether
C.If D.Where
( )11.(2020·连云港)I have some tickets for the football match.I called my friends to see _______.
A.where did they buy them
B.why they liked to go there
C.when did we go together
D.whether they'd like to go
B
D
12.(2020·牡丹江、鸡西地区)Mary asked me，“Are you going to visit your uncle this weekend？”(改写句子，句意不变)
Mary asked me __________ I _______ going to visit my uncle this weekend.
if/whether was
考点4 Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46 year old husband and father.其中一个是钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。(Unit 10 P78)
【对点演练】
( )13.(2020·扬州)Han clothing is becoming more popular _______ young people.
A.over B.among C.between D.about
( )14.(2019·青岛)The high speed train _______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now.The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.from B.among
C.in D.between
B
D
考点5 Many people like Zhong Wei regard/consider with great interest how their hometowns have changed.许多像钟伟那样的人对家乡发生了什么样的变化非常感兴趣。(Unit 10 P78)
【对点演练】
( )15.My mother is considering _______ Italy.It is a beautiful European country.
A.visit B.visited C.visiting D.to visit
( )16.No matter how old we are，our mothers always consider us _______ little children.
A.about B.to C.for D.as
C
D
( )17.I consider Danny _______ my role model because he is always ready to help others.
A.to be B.being C.be D.been
( )18.The number 13 is considered as an unlucky number in some countries.(同义替换)
A.taught B.praised
C.regarded D.seemed
A
C
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.(2021·黄石一模)Today is _______ unusual day because his dream of entering _______ university has come true.
A.a，a B.an，an
C.an，a D.a，an
( )2.(2021·黄石八中模拟)Lisa is _______ honest girl.She is one of _______ best students in my class.
A.a；the B.an；the
C.an；a D./；the
C
B
( )3.(2021·黄石八中模拟)_______ students went to the university to listen to the _______ speech.
A.Thousand of；120 minute
B.Thousands of；120 minutes
C.Two thousands；120 minutes
D.Two thousand；120 minute
( )4.(2021·黄石十六中模拟)Not only my dad but also my mom _______ Beijing before.
A.have gone to B.has been in
C.have been in D.has been to
D
D
( )5.(2020·大冶6月调研)—_______ you already _______ watching The Chinese Restaurant
—Yes.It is an excellent program.
A.Do；finish B.Did；finish
C.Have；finished D.Will；finish
C
Ⅱ.翻译题
根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。
6.(2021·湖北师范大学附属中学模拟)在中国和一些西方国家，玫瑰被认为是爱情的象征。
The rose_______ __________________ _______ a _______ of love in both China and some Western countries.
7.(2021·黄石富川中学模拟)为了帮助我们养成良好的学习习惯，王老师常鼓励我们要温故知新。
To help us develop a good learning habit，we _______ often ___________ to review _______ we have learnt before _______ something new.
is regarded/considered as symbol
are encouraged
what learning
8.(2021·黄石一模)新来的老师总是鼓励小汤姆，这对他影响很大。
The new teacher always___________ little Tom.This has _______ a big _______ _______ him.
9.(2021·黄石富川中学模拟)妈妈一到家，我就考虑把这件事情告诉她。
_______ _____________ my mom comes home，I will_______ _______ her about it.
10.(2020·大冶6月适应性调研)自从2018年以来她就未曾去过别的任何地方了。
She _______ never _______ _______ _______ since 2018.
encourages made difference
to
The moment/minute onsider telling
has been anywhere else
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