(共25张PPT)
2022年中考英语一轮复习（人教版）
巩固提升
精讲精练
真题体验
知识梳理
备考演练
教材分册夯实【巩固提升】
精 讲
巩固提升(十八)
九年级(全)
Unit 5～Unit 6
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.(2020·鄂州)—What's this
—It's a paper cutting of Fu.It's a kind of art ________.
A.job B.work
C.picture D.symbol
( )2.It's a good chance to buy things because many things are on sale at a ________ price.
A.expensive B.cheap
C.low D.high
B
C
( )3.You can hardly imagine that these beautiful clothes ________ by hand，too.
A.making B.made
C.are made D.are making
( )4.(2020·新疆生产建设兵团)—Look，Cindy.The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
—That's fantastic！They are beautiful and colorful.They ________ nice.
A.smells B.smell
C.sounds D.sound
C
B
( )5.(2019·抚顺)Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) are ________ used in people's homes these days.
A.widely B.luckily
C.softly D.loudly
( )6.—I don't like my classmate Bob.He is noisy.
—So he is.But you cannot ________ meeting him.He is next to you.
A.avoid B.prefer
C.practice D.enjoy
A
A
( )7.A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates.So it ________ helps with students' health，________ improves their social skills.
A.either；or B.neither；nor
C.both；and D.not only；but also
( )8.(2021·江西)The man did a great job in fighting COVID 19.He ________ on TV and becomes widely known.
A.interviewed B.has interviewed
C.was interviewed D.will be interviewed
D
C
( )9.The Olympic Games ________ every four years.And the 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in 2024.
A.are taken place；take place
B.take place；will be held
C.hold；will be taken place
D.are held；take place
( )10.(2019·宜昌)—Yang Ming，could you please teach me Chinese
—________.
A.Not at all B.It is not a big deal
C.With pleasure D.That's all right
B
C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A(2020·黄冈)
Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty.He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today.He invented the printing around 600 AD(公元).He was the world's first inventor of the printing.It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is also called the movable type printing(活字印刷).But how did it work in the past
First of all，the clay was made into movable types.Then words were engraved(雕刻) carefully onto the types.After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text.Next，the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.Finally the types could be used for printing.They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.With the help of it，Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.At the same time，the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time.As a result，more and more culture communication among countries took place.
The movable type printing，the compass(指南针)，gun powder and the paper making are called four great inventions of China.They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization(文明).
( )11.When was the movable type printing invented
A.About 600 years ago. B.Around 600 AD.
C.Before Song Dynasty. D.About 400 years ago.
( )12.What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order
A.Brush ink onto the types.
B.Make the clay into movable types.
C.Print by using the types.
D.Engrave words onto the types.
B
A
( )13.How many steps were there in the movable type printing
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five. D.Six.
( )14.What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.The compass.
B.Gun powder.
C.The paper making.
D.The movable type printing.
C
D
( )15.What's the passage mainly about
A.Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization.
B.Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.
C.The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication.
D.How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty.
C
B(2021·成都改编)
根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
The invention of barcodes(条形码) is based on a very simple idea.We only need to give each product a specific number and print it.16.________ We could simply print the number itself.But this can cause problems.For example，an unclearly printed “seven” could look like a “one” to a computer.It's also true for “three” and “eight”.17.________ We need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speeds.That's the problem barcodes solve.
A
D
A.Then computers can read it directly.
B.These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to nine.
C.The next part tells you who produced the product.
D.And “nine” looks similar to “six” if you turn it upside down.
E.Even if you turn it upside down，it isn't similar to any other number.
Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size.18.________ For example，the number “one” is shown in turn by two white stripes(条)，two black stripes，two white stripes，and one black stripe.19.________
A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning.The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made.For example，690－692 is the barcode for China.20.________ The final part is about the product itself.This is how barcodes work.
B
E
C
Ⅲ.短文填空(2020·福建改编)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
Do you know how rice first came to China？There is an old Chinese story 21.________ is about a little girl who went out to fish.There was a famine(饥荒) and everybody was very 22.________.
catch change farm great save
we out that grow hungry
that
hungry
The little girl felt her net 23.________ heavy and was very happy.However，it was the King of Frogs(青蛙) that she 24.________.The frog told her to hold 25.________ her fishing net to the sun's rays and he would sing a magic song.The little girl followed his instructions.She was 26.________ surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net.And they were 27.________ into golden grains(谷粒) of rice.The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
catch change farm great save
we out that grow hungry
growing
caught
out
greatly
changed
We do not know whether this story is true，but it tells 28.________ that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese.Rice is always the main food for the Chinese.For centuries，much land has been devoted(奉献) to rice planting and many Chinese people are 29.________，who work very hard for each grain.
It's important to 30.________ food and say no to waste.After all，waste not，want not.
catch change farm great save
we out that grow hungry
us
farmers
save
Ⅳ.情景反应(2019·黄石)
根据对话内容，从方框中A～G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
Susan：Hi，Anita.I bought three shirts for 200 yuan yesterday!
Anita：Oh，really？What are they made of
Susan：A hundred percent cotton. 31.________
Anita：Oh，OK.By the way，where did you buy those chopsticks
Susan：Oh，32.________ They're nice，aren't they
Anita：Yeah.Chopsticks are usually made of wood.33.________
A
C
D
A.They are nice and soft.
B.I don't like them.
C.I got them in Yunnan.
D.I've never seen steel ones before.
E.I'll give it to my best friend for her birthday.
F.They're very expensive.
G.Is it made of silver
Susan：Oh，steel chopsticks are more popular in Korea.Hey，do you think this ring looks OK
Anita：Hmm…yes.I think it's quite pretty.34.________
Susan：Yes，it was made in Thailand.35.________
Anita：Oh，I'm sure she'll love it.
G
E
Ⅴ.翻译题
根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。
36.无论处境多难，中国女排将永不放弃。
________ ________ how hard it is，Chinese women's volleyball team will never ________ ________.
37.他告诉我们在扔掉废物前要进行分类。
He told us to ________ the waste ________ different kinds before ________ it ________.
No matter
give up
divide into throwing
away
38.毫无疑问，我们需要可以分享快乐和悲伤的朋友。
________ ________，we need friends who can ________ happiness and sadness ________ us.
39.我误拿了别人的雨伞，但我最后归还给了他。
I took another man's umbrella ________ ________，but I ________ it ________ him at last.
40.(2021·黄石二模)据说新冠疫苗是非常安全的。
________ ________ ________ ________ COVID -19 vaccine is very safe.
Without doubt share
with
by mistake returned to
It is said that
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2022年中考英语一轮复习（人教版）
巩固提升
精讲精练
真题体验
知识梳理
备考演练
教材分册夯实【精讲】
精 讲
第十八讲 九年级(全)
Unit 5～Unit 6
【单词盘点】
名词 1.筷子____________ 2.硬币___________
3.玻璃______________ 4.棉；棉花______________
5.草；草地______________ 6.叶；叶子______________
7.产品；制品______________ 8.法国______________
9.小手提包____________ 10.德国______________
11.表面；表层______________ 12.材料；原料__________
13.交通______________ 14.邮递员______________
15.(分手指的)手套______________
chopstick
coin
glass
cotton
grass
leaf
product
France
handbag
Germany
surface
material
traffic
postman
glove
【单词盘点】
名词 16.形式；类型______________ 17.气球______________
18.剪刀_______________ 19.样式；款式____________ 20.项目；工程______________ 21.高兴；愉快___________
22.网站______________ 23.冰箱______________
24.地震______________ 25.饼干______________
26.顾客；客户______________ 27.篮；筐______________
28.英雄；男主角______________
form
balloon
scissors
style
project
pleasure
website
fridge
earthquake
biscuit
customer
basket
hero
【单词盘点】
动词 1.生产；制造；出产_____________
2.避免；回避______________
3.完成_____________
4.提到；说到_______________
5.煮沸；烧开_____________
6.保持不变；剩余__________________
7.翻译____________
8.分开；分散_____________
9.(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话_____________
produce
avoid
complete
mention
boil
remain
translate
divide
ring
【单词盘点】
形容词 1.当地的；本地的________________
2.可移动的；非固定的___________
3.每天的；日常的__________
4.国际的____________
5.生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的__________
6.国家的；民族的___________
7.低的；矮的___________
8.突然(的)____________
9.音乐的；有音乐天赋的___________
10.酸的；有酸味的__________
local
mobile
everyday
international
lively
national
low
sudden
musical
sour
【单词盘点】
副词 1.广泛地；普遍地________
2.几乎________
兼类词 1.银；银器(n.) 银色的(adj.)________
2.列表；列清单(v.) 名单；清单(n.)________
3.气味(n.) 发出……气味；闻到(v.)________
4.疑惑；疑问(n.) 怀疑(v.)________
5.锁上；锁住(v.) 锁(n.)________
widely
nearly
silver
list
smell
doubt
lock
【词汇拓展】
【词汇拓展】
【词汇拓展】
及
【词汇拓展】
【短语归纳】
1.不论；无论________________
2.有道理________________
3.偶然；意外地________________
4.发生；出现________________
5.毫无疑问；的确________________
6.错误地；无意中________________
7.由……制作________________
no matter
have a point
by accident
take place
without doubt
by mistake
be made of/from
【短语归纳】
8.突然；猛地____________________
9.派遣，发送________________
10.把……分开________________
11.不但……而且……____________________
12.钦佩；仰慕________________
13.用手工________________
14.传统艺术________________
all of a sudden
send out
divide…into
not only…but also…
look up to
by hand
traditional art
【重要句型】
事物介绍(传统文化)
1.Today，sky lanterns ____________________and other celebrations.
今天，孔明灯被用于节日和其他庆祝活动。
2.They are seen as bright symbols of ___________________________________.
它们被视为幸福和美好愿望的象征。
3.Paper cutting sounds very easy but ______________________.
剪纸听起来很容易，但剪起来却很难。
4.These small pieces of clay art show ___________________________________
______________________.
这些小小的泥塑艺术作品，展现了所有的中国人对生活和美的热爱。
are used at festivals
happiness and good wishes
it can be difficult to do
the love that all Chinese people have
for life and beauty
【重要句型】
事物介绍(茶和篮球)
5.Anxi and Hangzhou ______________________their tea.
安溪和杭州因它们的茶叶而闻名。
6.People say that ______________________________________!
人们说茶对健康和生意都有好处！
7.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong _________________________
______________.
据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
8.Basketball ________________________________that is enjoyed by many
for fun and exercise.
篮球是一项深受喜爱和充满活力的运动，这项运动被许多人用来娱乐和锻炼。
are widely known for
tea is good for both health and business
was the first to discover tea
as a drink
is a much loved and active sport
【重要句型】
9.These stars encourage young people to work hard ____________________.
这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作去实现他们的梦想。
10.—What's the model plane made of？这个飞机模型是用什么做的？
—_______________________________
它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。
11.—When was the zipper invented？打火机是什么时候发明的？
—______________________________________________________
它发明于1893年。
to achieve their dreams
It's made of used wood and glass.
It was invented in 1893.
【同义替换】
1.nearly＝almost几乎
2.by accident＝by chance偶然；意外地
3.as far as I know＝in my opinion据我所知；在我看来
4.daily＝everyday日常的
5.all of a sudden＝suddenly突然
6.be known for ＝be well known/famous for因……而闻名；为人知晓
7.look up to＝admire仰慕；钦佩
8.no matter what＝whatever无论什么
【语法精要】
1.现在时的被动语态
2.过去时的被动语态
【话题】
1.Things made in China(中国制造的物品)
2.Inventions(发明)
考点1 Is it made of silver？它是用银制成的吗？(Unit 5 P33)
【对点演练】
( )1.(2021·河北)These gifts ______ by children in their last summer holidays.
A.made B.were made C.make D.are made
( )2.(2020·武威)Look at the labels(标签) of a blouse on the right.Which is TRUE about the blouse
A.It's made in China.
B.It's made of silk.
C.It's a hand made blouse.
D.It must be washed in water.
B
B
3.(2020·连云港)Tom bought a toy car yesterday.The wheels of it _________________(是由木头制成的).
are made of wood
考点2 For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如，安溪和杭州因它们的茶叶而远近闻名。(Unit 5 P34)
【对点演练】
( )4.James is known ______ people of all ages.
A.with B.to C.in D.from
( )5.Stephen Hawking was known ______ a scientist.He made a great contribution to the world，and he died ______ March 14th，2018.
A.for；on B.as；in C.as；on
B
C
6.(2021·扬州)Zhang Ruoxu，Tang Dynasty poet，is widely ______(know) for his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River.
7.(2019·宿迁)山东潍坊现在因制作风筝而出名。
Weifang in Shandong Province __________________ making kites now.
known
is famous/known for
考点3 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(Unit 5 P35)
【对点演练】
( )8.(2021·苏州)During our holidays，we should avoid ______ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A.stay B.to stay
C.stayed D.staying
( )9.(2021·达州)—Ms.Griffin，what should we do ______ stupid mistakes in the coming exams
—Be more careful.
A.avoid make B.avoiding making
C.avoid making D.to avoid making
D
D
( )10.(2019·天津)We should______making a noise in the library.
A.avoid B.prefer
C.practise D.enjoy
11.(2020·泰州)—Could you tell me what the sign means
—Keep distance in public places to avoid __________(catch) a virus.
A
catching
考点4 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。(Unit 6 P43)
【对点演练】
( )12.It is ______ that it is going to rain.Remember to take an umbrella with you.
A.report B.reports C.reported D.reporting
( )13.______ is believed that people will have a bigger chance to realize their dreams if they try their best.
A.It B.This C.That D.He
C
A
考点5 The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.中国与西方国家之间的茶叶贸易是从19世纪开始的。(Unit 6 P43)
【对点演练】
( )14.I happened ______ the chance to interview my favorite singer.
A.get B.got C.getting D.to get
D
( )15.(2019·昆明)—You looked unhappy just now.______？
—I missed the school bus and arrived late for class.
A.What did you eat for lunch
B.How was your picnic
C.What happened to you
D.How did you go there
16.现代奥林匹克运动会在1896年开始，每四年举行一次。(take)
The modern Olympics began in 1896 and___________ every four years.
C
takes place
考点6 Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.即使现在很多人都了解茶文化，中国人毋庸置疑是最了解茶的本质的人。(Unit 6 P43)
【对点演练】
( )17.—Su Bingtian was the winner of the 2018 IAAF World Indoor Tour(国际田联室内巡回赛).
—______，he is a talented runner.
A.Without doubt B.For example
C.Once in a while D.All of a sudden
18.There is no doubt that he will give you some advice on this problem.(改为同义句)
______ ______，he will give you some advice on this problem.
A
Without doubt
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.(2021·湖北师范大学附属中学模拟)—Linda studies harder than before.
—So there's no ______ that she'll pass the coming exam.
A.ability B.doubt C.use D.hope
( )2.(2021·黄石八中模拟)The film Hi，Mom has received high praise since it ______ on screen on February 12，2021.
A.was put B.is put
C.has been put D.will be put
B
A
( )3.(2021·黄石模拟)—Is the sweater made ______ cotton
—Yes.It ______so soft and I like it very much.
A.from；is felt B.of；is felt
C.of；feels D.from；feels
( )4.(2021·黄石铁山区模拟)—Could you please help me lock the door when you leave the classroom
—______
A.That's all right. B.Yes，I could.
C.With pleasure. D.No way!
C
C
( )5.(2020·黄石期末)People in other countries can hardly ______ buying products made in China.
A.try B.see C.avoid D.decide
( )6.(2020·大冶12月联考)Cindy is known ______ a little star ______ her excellent performance on TV.
A.as；with B.as；for
C.with；as D.for；as
C
B
( )7.(2020·黄石)—I hate sweeping the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot？It ______ widely nowadays.
A.use B.is used
C.was used D.used
B
Ⅱ.翻译题
根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。
8.(2021·黄石一模)据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It______ ______ that a Chinese ruler _____________ Shen Nong was the first to discover tea ______ a drink.
9.(2021·黄石、大冶模拟)既然人们很难避免犯错误，那我们就从错误中学习。
Since people can hardly ______ ______ mistakes，we can ______ ______ the mistakes.
is said called/named
as
avoid making learn from
10.(2020·黄石)电视节目《最强大脑》不仅励志而且有趣，非常值得观看。
The TV program Super Brain is ______ ______ encouraging but also interesting.It is well ______ ___________.
11.(2020·黄石5月调研)当今汉语在全世界被广泛使用。
Today Chinese ______ ______ ______ ______ over the world.
12.(2020·黄石6月模拟)英语老师上周鼓励班上的每个人参加英语演讲比赛。
Everyone in our class ______ ___________ to ______ ______ in the English Speech Contest by our English teacher last week.
not only
worth watching
is widely used all
was encouraged take part
Ⅲ.短文填空(2019·黄石)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词(有两词多余)。
(课文改编)Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
after as before centre common complete
connect express history lively these this
Chinese paper cutting，or jianzhi，is a kind of folk art.It's a way to 13.______ people's hope and feelings.It has a 14.______ of more than 1，500 years.Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult.Red paper is usually used as red is 15.__________ with happiness in Chinese culture.The most 16._________ pictures are flowers，animals，xi(喜) and fu(福).They are put on windows，doors，and walls 17.______ symbols of wishes for good luck.
after as before centre common complete
connect express history lively these this
express
history
connected
common
as
Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country.Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping 18.______.To make Chinese clay art，the clay is shaped by hand into things，such as cute children or 19.______ characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.20.______ the things get dry in the air，they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to 21._________ everything.Although they look so small，they look very real.22.______ small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
after as before centre common complete
connect express history lively these this
centres
lively
After
complete
These
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