(共35张PPT)
2022年中考英语一轮复习（人教版）
巩固提升
精讲精练
真题体验
知识梳理
备考演练
教材分册夯实【精讲】
精 讲
第22讲 九年级(全)
Unit 13～Unit 14
【单词盘点】
名 词 1.底部____________ 2.渔民；钓鱼的人_________
3.优点；有利条件___________ 4.法律；法规____________
5.瓶子____________
6.负责人；主席；总统____________ 7.金属____________
8.调查____________ 9.标准；水平____________
10.键盘式电子乐器；键盘____________
11.方法；措施____________ 12.指示；命令____________
13.水平____________
14.(大学)学位；度数；程度____________
15.经理；经营者____________ 16.任务；工作____________
17.翅膀；翼____________ 18.煤；煤块____________
bottom
fisherman
advantage
law
bottle
president
metal
survey
standard
keyboard
method
instruction
level
degree
manager
task
wing
coal
【单词盘点】
动 词 1.承担得起(后果)；买得起____________
2.回收利用；再利用_____________
3.克服；战胜_________________
4.祝贺_______________
afford
recycle
overcome
congratulate
【单词盘点】
形容词 1.丑陋的；难看的_______________
2.木制的；木头的_______________
3.残酷的；残忍的______________
4.有害的_____________
5.科学上的；科学的_________________
6.体贴人的；关心他人的__________________
7.渴望的；口渴的______________
8.感谢；感激_____________
ugly
wooden
cruel
harmful
scientific
caring
thirsty
thankful
【单词盘点】
兼类词 1.乱扔(v.) 垃圾；废弃物(n.)_____________
2.塑料的(adj.) 塑料；塑胶(n.)___________
3.加倍；是……的两倍(v.) 两倍的(adj.)____________
4.单独的；分离的(adj.) 分开；分离(v.)__________
litter
plastic
double
separate
【词汇拓展】
【词汇拓展】
及
【词汇拓展】
【短语归纳】
1.在……顶部或顶端______________
2.参加_______________
3.关掉_________________
4.付费；付出代价_______________
5.采取行动_______________
6.扔掉；抛弃______________
7.好好利用某物_____________________
8.拆下；摧毁_________________
at the top of
take part in
turn off
pay for
take action
throw away
put sth to good use
pull…down
【短语归纳】
9.恢复；使想起；归还_____________
10.连续几次地______________
11.回首(往事)；回忆；回顾______________
12.弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)______________
13.沉住气；保持冷静_______________
14.(时间)逝去；过去______________
15.信任；信赖______________
16.首先______________
bring back
in a row
look back at
make a mess
keep one's cool
go by
believe in
first of all
【短语归纳】
17.在……前面______________
18.连同；除……以外还______________
19.对……有责任；负责任____________________
20.出发；启程______________
ahead of
along with
be responsible for
set out
【重要句型】
环境保护
1.People _______________________________ the river.
人们正在往河里扔垃圾。
2.Everyone in this town _________________________ cleaning it up！
这个镇上的每个人都应该一起来清理它！
3.I _________________________ see stars in the sky.
我过去常能看见天空中的繁星。
4.__________________________，we should take the bus or subway
________________ driving.
为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁，而不是开车。
are throwing litter into
should play a part in
used to be able to
To cut down air pollution
instead of
【重要句型】
5.And ______________________________________and keep public places
clean and beautiful foreveryone.
还要记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，保持公共场所的整洁和美丽，(这是)为
了每个人。
6.So together，our actions can ____________________________________!
因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来！
7.Many forget that _____________________________________________.
许多人忘记了拯救地球要从小事做起。
remember to throw rubbish in the bins
make a difference and lead to a better future
saving the earth begins with small things
【重要句型】
学生岁月
8.__________________，I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.
因为她，我付出更多努力，并且考试分数翻了一番。
9.—What are you looking forward to？你期望什么？
—_____________________________________________________
我期望升入高中。
10.—________________________________________________________
自从进入初中，你发生了怎样的变化？
—I've become much better at speaking English.
我的英语说得更好了。
Because of her
I'm looking forward to going to senior high school.
How have you changed since you started junior high school
【同义替换】
1.method＝way方法
2.overcome＝get over克服；战胜
3.litter＝throw rubbish扔垃圾
4.believe in＝trust相信
5.set out＝set off出发
6.take good advantage of sth.＝put sth. into good use好好利用某物
【语法精要】
1.复习动词的时态和语态、情态动词、used to结构
2.复习宾语从句
【话题】
1.Protecting the environment(保护环境)
2.School days(学校生活)
考点1 It's good for health and it doesn't cost anything！它对健康有好处并且不花费钱！(Unit 13 P98)
【对点演练】
( )1.(2021·连云港)Jim，you'd better not ______ too much time on your mobile phone.
A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay
( )2.(2021·扬州)—How did you come to Baoying
—By high－speed rail.It ______ me only 28 minutes to get here.
A.spent B.paid C.lost D.took
B
D
( )3.(2019·无锡)You've no idea ______to build a new airport.Let me tell you，young man.That's billions of dollars!
A.how much it will cost us
B.how long it will take us
C.how much will it cost us
D.how long will it take us
A
考点2 I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help.我认为一些简单的举动就能(对减少污染)有帮助，比如去购物时自己带上购物袋。(Unit 13 P98)
【对点演练】
( )4.(2019·滨州)—Tom，______ the umbrella with you.Look at the dark sky.It's going to rain.
—Thank you，Dad.
A.take B.wear C.use D.make
( )5.The box was small but heavy，so it's difficult to ______ it along the journey.
A.take B.carry C.bring D.get
A
B
( )6.—I've left my keys in the meeting room.Please ______ them for me.
—All right.
A.buy B.take C.wash D.get
( )7.Please ______ the box away and ______ me a cup of tea.I'm not strong enough to ______ the box.
A.bring；bring；take B.bring；carry；take
C.take；bring；carry D.bring；take；take
8.(2019·无锡)It's said that 5G network ______________(bring) into use at the end of this year in Wuxi.
D
C
will be brought
考点3 Have you ever taken part in an environmental project？你曾经参加过有关环境的项目吗？(Unit 13 P100)
【对点演练】
9.—Alice，would you like to ______ the ball game
—Sure.Let's play together.
10.John had a fever this morning，so he didn't______ Mr.Wu's class.
11.He thought about ______ the music club for a while，but at last he gave up.
12.We will ___________ the social practice to improve ourselves during this summer vacation.
join in
attend
joining
take part in
考点4 Yes，we can't afford to wait any longer to take action！是的，我们不能再继续等待了。行动起来吧！ (Unit 13 P100)
【对点演练】
( )13.I am afraid we cannot ______ to take a taxi.Let's go by underground instead.
A.refuse B.afford
C.forget D.fail
( )14.Life is too short.We cannot ______ to waste any second of it.
A.afford B.refuse
C.wait D.fail
B
A
( )15.My parents couldn't even afford a new bike at that time.So I had to get up early and walk to school.(同义替换)
A.repair B.buy C.ride D.sell
16.(2020·荆门)We can't ______(承担得起) to wait any longer to take action in order to improve our environment.
17.(2020·自贡)Most of us can't a______ to buy the car，for it costs a lot of money.
18.(2021·扬州)汤姆买不起那把小提琴，因为太贵了。
________________________________________________
B
afford
fford
Tom can't afford the violin because it's too expensive.
考点5 Although you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that in a few years' time，you'll come back to visit our school.虽然你们现在不得不分别，但是我希望几年后，你们会回来看看我们的学校。(Unit 14 P110)
【对点演练】
19.(2021·达州)无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。
Wherever I go，nothing can make me _____________ my motherland.
20.(2020·黄冈)有时孩子们被分成三组来玩游戏。(divide)
Sometimes the children ______________ three groups to play games.
21.(2020·襄阳)任何发烧的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。(separate)
________________________________________________
others as soon as possible.
separate from
are divided into
Anyone who gets a fever must be separated completely from
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.(2021·大冶初中毕业生适应性调研)Though COVID 19 caused great loss，it also taught us to be ______.We should never forget the warmth and kindness from all walks of people during the fight against it.
A.careful B.thankful
C.useful D.helpful
( )2.(2020·黄石6月模拟)We should avoid being out in the smog(霾) because it is ______ our health.
A.good at B.thirsty for
C.harmful to D.weak in
B
C
( )3.(2020·黄石十五中6月月考)—______ the past three years，which teacher will you miss most
—Mr.Huang.He's helped me a lot.
A.Looking back at B.Looking for
C.Looking through D.Looking after
A
Ⅱ.翻译题
根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。
4.(2020·黄石)你房间的灯还亮着。你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉。
The lights in your room are still on.Don't forget ______ ______ ______ ______ before you leave.
5.(2020·黄石)他为父母感到自豪。不久前他们志愿参加了抗击新冠病毒的战役。
He is ______ ______ his parents.Both of them volunteered to ______ ______ in the battle against COVID 19 not long ago.
to turn them off
proud of take part
6.(2020·大冶尹家湖中学一模)令我们吃惊的是，他最后克服了许多困难。
______ ______ ______，he __________ many difficulties at last.
To our surprise overcame
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2022年中考英语一轮复习（人教版）
巩固提升
精讲精练
真题体验
知识梳理
备考演练
教材分册夯实【巩固提升】
精 讲
巩固提升(二十二)
九年级(全)
Unit 13～Unit 14
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.(2019·孝感)—Everyone should stick to his dream.
—Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without ________，which can't fly.
A.wings B.water C.clouds D.food
( )2.—After the big exams，we can finally have a good rest.
—I ________ a chance to have a trip！I can't wait.
A.am worried about B.am known for
C.am good at D.am thirsty for
A
D
( )3.(2021·连云港)David Attenborough________ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years.A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
A.makes B.made
C.has made D.is making
( )4.—Don't ________ the waste paper.We can collect and recycle it.
—You're right.Everyone should do something to protect the environment.
A.blow away B.give away
C.throw away D.put away
C
C
( )5.The poor man walked home last night because he couldn't ________ to take a taxi.
A.leave B.afford C.buy D.allow
( )6.—What is the most popular way to communicate in China now
—WeChat.One of its ________ is that it can send words，pictures as well as voices.
A.positions B.advantages
C.purposes D.expressions
B
B
( )7.—The students in Grade 9 are going to ________ in less than a month.
—How time flies!
A.succeed B.celebrate
C.graduate D.improve
( )8.(2019·扬州)—Daniel，do you know that bees never get lost.
—Yes.Bees always remember ________ the same way as they went.
A.come back B.came back
C.coming back D.to come back
C
D
( )9.(2021·遂宁)To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China，a speech competition ________ in our school last week.
A.hold B.held
C.is held D.was held
( )10.My grandfather likes quiet life.He lives in the house ________ he built himself in the country.
A.where B.what C.that D.who
D
C
Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·铁岭改编)
Most polar(北极) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global(全球) warming，scientists say.
According to a study in Nature Climate(气候) Change，the number of most polar bears will __11__ rapidly by 2080.There are two reasons.One is that the sea ice is melting(融化).Polar bears catch seals(海豹) to eat on the ice.__12__ ice，
( )11.A.develop B.fall C.increase D.improve
( )12.A.Through B.Across C.Without D.Except
B
C
they have to stay on land.But there is no __13__ food on land to support so many bears.The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to __14__ milk for their babies.
( )13.A.enough B.good C.sweet D.delicious
( )14.A.protect B.process C.prepare D.produce
A
D
Polar bears are the __15__ land animals that eat meat on the planet.They help control other kinds of animals.Losing them would break the balance of their living place.
The Arctic(北冰洋) is the __16__ to about 25，000 polar bears.Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer，then grows in winter.But now，the __17__ is taking longer to grow back.
( )15.A.largest B.loveliest C.simplest D.luckiest
( )16.A.room B.family C.house D.home
( )17.A.sea B.ice C.plant D.animal
A
D
B
The study also shows__18__ it is possible to slow Arctic melting.Greenhouse gas(温室气体) could lead to climate change.To avoid creating greenhouse gas，the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.
Saving the bears is__19__ us.Holland，one of the writers of the study，says，“I believe there is hope，but humans need to act __20__ to make that hope come true.” Let's take action to protect our earth and save polar bears.
( )18.A.if B.when C.that D.whether
( )19.A.up to B.hard on C.good with D.thankful to
( )20.A.widely B.clearly C.quickly D.quietly
C
A
C
Ⅲ.阅读理解(2020·丹东)
After leaving school for many years，a group of graduates(毕业生) visited their teacher.All of them complained about problems and stress in their work and life.
The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups—china(瓷)，plastic and glass.He told them to help themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands，the teacher said，“If you noticed，all the nice looking and expensive cups had been taken，but the simple and cheap ones had been left behind.Although it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the source(根源) of your problems and stress.In fact，the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.It is just a tool to contain(容纳) what we drink.”
What all of them really wanted was coffee，not the cups，but they all went for the best cups.And then they began to watch others' cups.Life is the coffee；jobs，money and the social position are the cups.The cups we have do not change the quality of our life.
Sometimes，if we only pay attention to the cup，we will fail to enjoy the coffee.
The happiest people don't have the best of everything.They just make the best of everything.
( )21.According to the passage，the graduates are not satisfied because of ________.
A.what the teacher did B.the bad coffee
C.the simple and cheap cups D.their problems and stress
( )22.From the passage we can know that ________.
A.the teacher gave out the cups to the graduates
B.the teacher went to get the coffee and cups from the kitchen
C.the teacher thought the jobs and money were more important
D.the teacher had the best of everything
D
B
( )23.The teacher provided his students with many kinds of cups because ________.
A.he wanted his students to enjoy the coffee
B.he wanted to show his big collection of different kinds of cups
C.he tried to tell the students how to understand life
D.he hoped that they could have better cups
C
( )24.The passage tells us that________.
A.the cup can add quality to the coffee
B.the cup can change the quality of our life
C.different kinds of cups should be given to different kinds of people
D.the cup is just a tool for drinking
D
( )25.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.No one chose the simple and cheap cups.
B.It's normal for everyone to look forward to the best.
C.We should pay more attention to the cups than the coffee.
D.Try your best to make everything in your life best.
C
Ⅳ.短文填空(2020·随州改编)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
(课文改编)Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore？Have you 26.________ thought about how these things can actually be put to good use？Nothing is a waste 27.________ you have a creative mind.
make an use herself usual
ever if up build recycle
ever
if
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes，but she is a most 28.________ woman.She lives in a house in the UK that she built 29.________ out of rubbish.The windows and doors come from old 30.________ around her town that were pulled down.The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down.And the gate in front of her house is 31.________ of rocks and old glass bottles.Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.The president said，“Amy is 32.________ inspiration to us all.”
make an use herself usual
ever if up build recycle
unusual
herself
buildings
made
an
Amy isn't the only one who is good at 33.________.Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don't wear anymore to make bags.She has been doing this for a few years now.She opened a small shop where she sells her bags，and she has also set 34.________ a website to sell them online.She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags.Her bags are cute and 35.________.“I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes，” she said.“I hope people can read my book and enjoy it！”
make an use herself usual
ever if up build recycle
recycling
up
useful
Ⅴ.情景反应(2021·遂宁改编)
根据对话内容，从方框中A～G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
A：Frank，I didn't see you in the soccer game last Sunday.36.________
B：Oh.I went fishing with my father in the river near our town.
A：Did you have fun
B：37.________ The river was so dirty that there was no fish in it.
A：It's impossible.I went there 2 years ago.38.________
B：There are many new buildings by the river now.Perhaps people living there throw litter into it.
C
A
E
A.Not really.
B.What are you going to do on the weekend
C.Where did you go
D.I can make some signs.
E.It used to be clean and beautiful.
F.They should be responsible for what they did.
G.We should do something about it.
A：That's terrible.39.________
B：We plan to write to the government to ask for more rubbish bins.
A：That would be helpful.Let's call on people not to drop waste into the water.40.________
B：Good idea! I'll help to put them up this Saturday.
G
D
Ⅵ.翻译题
根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。
41.(2021·黄石二模)我们离开教室的时候必须关灯。
Lights________ ________ ________ ________ when we leave the classroom.
42.(2020·阳新模拟)我们非常盼望能再见到你。
We're really ________ ________ ________ ________ you again.
43.(2020·十堰改编)这群年轻人对知识充满渴望，满怀希望出发。
This group of young men are ________ ________ knowledge and ________ ________ with hope.
must be turned off
looking forward to seeing
thirsty for set
out
44.(2020·黄石期末)那个老板真残酷。工人们被迫日夜工作，不得休息。
The boss was really cruel.The workers________ ________ ________ ________ day and night without rest.
45.随着时间的流逝，越来越多的老建筑被拆掉。
As time ________ ________，more and more old buildings are being ________ ________.
were made to work
goes by pulled
down
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