2022届中考英语阅读话题：个人信息（共5篇含答案解析）

2022届中考英语阅读话题分类练：个人信息
一、阅读单选
Have you ever played with K’nex, Lego, or Mechana Anne loved playing with toys to build things. She was interested in trying to find out how different pieces could fit together. She made up a system that turned on the light switch, like a Rube Goldberg machine!
Although she loved trying to do new things, this early science exploration wasn’t always easy for Anne. She remembers getting upset when she couldn’t understand how to get a Lego Robot to do what she wanted. Her dad told her, “Getting upset with a lack of progress is common. When that happens, just take a break and then come back to it when it feels fun again!”
When Anne went to middle school, she was required to do a project for the science fair. Her first project was wetting different kinds of wood in water completely and then watching the amount of weight they could hold before breaking. By following the steps of the scientific method and then creating a good presentation, she received plenty of praises at the science fair. She says, “Even though I didn’t win, that helped prove that I was possibly good at science.”
“So why do I go into science professionally ” Anne says, “It was the most interesting thing I’d ever done. I have never run out of interesting things to learn about and I really like learning things. There are always unanswered questions, and they are the kind of questions that I find interesting! Even if some people already know the answers and you could look them up online, learning the process (过程) of finding answers on your own is more important than finding the answers.”
1．According to Anne’s father, what can she do when making no progress with her robot
A．Relax and continue with interest.
B．Find interest from a new exploration.
C．Avoid the problem now and forever.
D．Face the problem without relaxing.
2．What did Anne get from the project at the science fair
A．Her special talent in creating shows.
B．New steps of a scientific method.
C．Lots of good words and ideas from others.
D．Her possibility of doing well in science.
3．We can infer from the passage except that _______.
A．interest is the best teacher
B．problems keep you away from success
C．the process of learning can be enjoyable
D．learning process is more important than results
4．Where can we most probably read the article
A．In an interview.
B．In a survey.
C．In a newspaper.
D．In an advertisement.
Dave works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 17:00. He has a shower and makes his breakfast. What a funny time to make breakfast! After breakfast he practices his guitar, puts on his jacket and goes to work. To get to work, he takes the No. 15 bus to the Sun Hotel. The bus usually leaves at 19:15. He works all night. People love to listen to him! He gets home at 7:00, and he watches the early morning news on TV. He goes to bed at 8:30, tired but happy. Can you think what his job is
5．Dave makes his breakfast after he ________.
A．gets up B．has a shower C．goes to work D．washes his face
6．What does Dave NOT do before he goes to work
A．He makes breakfast. B．He practices his guitar.
C．He puts on his jacket. D．He runs for half an hour.
7．Dave ________ to get to work.
A．walks B．runs C．takes a bus D．drives his car
8．Dave works for ________.
A．2 hours B．5 hours C．all day D．all night
9．We can know Dave ________ in the morning.
A．watches TV B．takes a shower C．sings D．walks his dog
Kim is excited. She is going to talk about her favorite season (季节). She stands in front of the class with a very big black bag.
“Good morning, everyone! Today, I am going to talk about my favorite season. In this season, the weather is usually sunny and bright. It’s cool outside and the sky is blue. I often wear sweaters. I love wearing sweaters!
On weekends, my family go to the farm and pick apples. It’s a great season for apple picking. Often, we pick five full bags! I usually help my mum make apple pie. It’s delicious! During this season, I can enjoy the different colors of the leaves (树叶). They’re red, orange, yellow, green and brown. I like to play in the leaves with my friends. How fun it is!”
The class claps for Kim. But what’s in the bag Everyone wants to know. Apples! Kim gives a delicious red apple to each classmate. Everyone happily takes an apple.
10．What does Kim like to wear in this season
A．Trousers. B．Sweaters. C．Skirts. D．Shorts.
11．Where does Kim’s family go on weekends
A．To a park. B．To a river. C．To a farm. D．To a library.
12．What does Kim often do in this season
A．She takes a walk in the park. B．She makes banana pie.
C．She wears her favorite jacket. D．She picks lots of apples.
13．What’s in Kim’s big black bag
A．Red apples. B．Big carrots. C．Green tomatoes. D．Small pears.
14．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Beautiful Leaves B．Kim’s Favorite Season
C．Kim’s School Life D．Sunny and Cool Weather
It’s 8: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning in China. Let’s look at what they are doing at the same time.
I’m Zhou Yang. I’m a boy student from Wuhan China. I’m doing my homework at home. I want to play basketball with my friends, but I can’t. today, because I have much homework to do.
I’m Nancy. I’m from New York. My home is near a big park. I often go for a walk there. It’s 8: 00 p. m. now and I’m listening to music in the park.
My name is Linda. I’m an English girl. It’s 12: 00 p. m. But I am not sleeping now. I’m taking Nick, my pet dog, to the hospital, because he is ill and needs to see a doctor.
Hello, I’m Takeru Sat from Japan. It’s 9: 00 a. m. I’m playing soccer with my friends. I can play it very well. And I’m the captain (队长) of the school soccer team.
15．What is Zhou Yang doing at 8: 00 a. m. A．Doing his homework. B．Listening to music. C．Sleeping in bed. D．Playing soccer.
16．Nancy is from ________.
A．China B．America C．England D．Japan
17．When it’s 8: 00 a. m. in Beijing, what time is it in Japan
A．It’s 8: 00 a. m. B．It’s 8: 00 p. m. C．It’s 12: 00 p. m. D．It’s 9: 00 a. m.
18．What’s wrong with Nick
A．He has much homework to do. B．He is ill and needs to see a doctor.
C．He is listening to music. D．He is playing soccer with his friends.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Nancy often reads English in the park. B．Nick is the name of Nancy’s pet dog.
C．Zhou Yang often plays soccer with his friends. D．Takeru Sat is the captain of his school soccer team.
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Michael. My Chinese name is Li Qiang.
I am from the USA．I am eleven years old. Now I am in No. 1 Middle School. It’s big and beautiful. There are 800 students studying there. And the number of the teachers is 100. I am in Class Three, Grade Seven. And I’m No. 3 in Group Five. In my class, there are twenty boys and eighteen girls. I am friendly to everyone, so I can get on very well with all my classmates. I have a close friend of one year older than me(比我大). His name is Mike.
He is from the UK. We are in the same class. We both like music.
Friendship(友谊) is very important (重要) in our life. We need more friends here. If you want to be our friends, please remember my QQ number 23781992 and Mike’s phone number is 2331234. We are waiting for you!
20．What class is Mike in
A．Class 7, Grade 3. B．Class 3, Grade 7. C．Class 3, Grade 5. D．Class 7, Grade 7.
21．How old is Mike
A．10. B．11. C．12. D．13.
22．How many students are there in Michael’s class
A．800. B．100. C．900. D．38.
23．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underline phrase(划线短语)
A．相处得好 B．兴趣一样 C．想法一致 D．爱好一致
24．Which of the following statements is true (下面哪一项表述是正确的？)
A．Mike is Li Qiang’s English name.
B．Michael’s phone number is 23781992.
C．Mike is from the USA．
D．Maybe(可能) Mike and Michael love singing and dancing.
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参考答案：
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了科学家安妮进入科学领域的过程和经历。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Her dad told her, ‘Getting upset with a lack of progress is common. When that happens, just take a break and then come back to it when it feels fun again!’”可知，此处是说当她的机器人没有进展时，他父亲会跟他说，休息一下，然后当再次感到有趣时再回来！故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据“She says, ‘Even though I didn’t win, that helped prove that I was possibly good at science.’”可知，此处是说尽管我没有赢，但这有助于证明我可能擅长科学，由此可推断她在科学方面有取得优异成绩的可能性。故选D。
3．
推理判断题。根据“She was interested in trying to find out how different pieces could fit together.”和“It was the most interesting thing I’d ever done...I really like learning things.”以及“learning the process (过程) of finding answers on your own is more important than finding the answers.”可知，这里提到安妮对科学感兴趣；学习的过程有趣；以及学会自己寻找答案的过程比找到答案更重要。并没有提到B项。故选B。
4．
推理判断题。本文主要介绍科学家安妮探索科学的实际，由此可推断本文可能会在“报纸”上读到。故选C。
5．B
6．D
7．C
8．D
9．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了Dave的日常生活与工作。
5．
细节理解题。根据“He has a shower and makes his breakfast.”可知，他洗完澡之后做早餐。故选B。
6．
细节理解题。根据“He has a shower and makes his breakfast.”及“After breakfast he practices his guitar, puts on his jacket and goes to work.”可知，在上班之前，他做早餐、练习吉他和穿夹克衫，没有跑步。故选D。
7．
细节理解题。根据“To get to work, he takes the No. 15 bus to the Sun Hotel.”可知，他坐15路公交车上班。故选C。
8．
细节理解题。根据“He works all night.”可知，他一整晚都在工作。故选D。
9．
细节理解题。根据“he watches the early morning news on TV.”可知，他早晨看电视。故选A。
10．B
11．C
12．D
13．A
14．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了金姆最喜欢的季节，在这个季节里，天气很好，很适合摘苹果。她讲述了自己和家人摘苹果的经历。
10．
细节理解题。根据第二段“ I often wear sweaters. I love wearing sweaters!”可知，在这个季节金姆喜欢穿毛衣。故选B。
11．
细节理解题。根据第三段“On weekends, my family go to the farm and pick apples.”可知，在周末，金姆会和家人去农场摘苹果。故选C。
12．
细节理解题。根据第三段“ It’s a great season for apple picking. Often, we pick five full bags!”可知，金姆摘了许多苹果。故选D。
13．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The class claps for Kim. But what’s in the bag Everyone wants to know. Apples!”可知，袋子里是苹果，故选A。
14．
最佳标题题。根据第一段“She is going to talk about her favorite season (季节). ”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了金姆最喜欢的季节。故选B。
15．A
16．B
17．D
18．B
19．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了在北京时间星期六上午八点，不同国家的几个学生正在做的不同的事情。
15．
细节理解题。根据表格一中的信息“I’m Zhou Yang...I’m doing my homework at home.”可知，北京上午八点时，周扬在做作业。故选A。
16．
细节理解题。根据表格二中的信息“I’m Nancy. I’m from New York.”可知，南希来自纽约。纽约是美国的城市。故选B。
17．
细节理解题。根据文中“It’s 8: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning in China. Let’s look at what they are doing at the same time.现在是中国周六早上八点。让我们同时看看他们在做什么。”及表格四中的信息“I’m Takeru Sat from Japan. It’s 9: 00 a. m.”可知，北京上午八点时，日本时间是上午九点。故选D。
18．
细节理解题。根据表格三中的信息“I’m taking Nick, my pet dog, to the hospital, because he is ill and needs to see a doctor.”可知，宠物狗尼克生病了，需要看医生。故选B。
19．
细节理解题。根据表格四中的信息“I’m Takeru Sat...And I’m the captain (队长) of the school soccer team. ”可知，Takeru Sat是学校足球队队长，因此判断选项D“Takeru Sat是学校足球队队长。”描述正确。故选D。
20．B
21．C
22．D
23．A
24．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是Michael向我们介绍自己的信息以及自己的朋友Mike友谊的重要性。
20．
细节理解题。根据“I am in Class Three, Grade Seven.”可知，Michael在七年级三班，故选B。
21．
推理判断题。根据“I am eleven years old.”和“I have a close friend of one year older than me(比我大). His name is Mike.”可知，Mike12岁了，故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据“In my class, there are twenty boys and eighteen girls.”可知，Michael班有38人，故选D。
23．
词句猜测题。根据“I am friendly to everyone, so I can get on very well with all my classmates.”可知，Michael对每个人都很友好，所以他能和所有的同学相处得很好。这里get on very well的意思是“相处得好”，故选A。
24．
推理判断题。根据“We both like music.”可知，Michael和Mike都喜欢音乐，所以可能二人都喜欢唱歌跳舞，故选D。
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