2022届中考英语阅读话题：外卖订餐（共5篇含答案解析）

2022届中考英语阅读话题分类练：外卖/订餐
一、阅读单选
More and more Chinese people like take-away food (外卖). They are usually busy with work and don’t have time to cook meals after work. There are many different kinds, such as fried chickens, hamburgers, fish and chips. They are all delicious. People usually drive to buy some. Then they take it to their workplace (工作场所) or their homes.
Chinese people usually have a big meal on weekends. The family get together and go out to eat. Some people like to stay at home. They cook for themselves. They like watching TV or talking about funny things while eating.
1．Take-away food becomes popular because ________.
A．people become lazy B．it is cheap and good
C．it saves (节约) time D．it is a kind of healthy food
2．People usually go to buy take-away food ________.
A．by bike B．by car C．on weekends D．on the way out
3．On weekends Chinese people usually ________.
A．eat take-away food B．have a big family meeting
C．have a big meal together D．cook for their friends at home
4．According to (根据) the passage, ________ is not take-away food.
A．chips B．fried chicken C．fish D．noodles
5．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Not many Chinese people like take-away food.
B．All the families get together and go out eating.
C．People only take take-away food to their homes.
D．Some people like watching TV or talking while eating.
Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home—this is how people eat in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s half of the total number of Internet users in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most Unsurprisingly, it’s mainly young people. A recent report from Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are the main force making the development of the food delivery industry (行业).
Small families depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2004, only 7.7 percent of people lived alone. But this number added up to 15.6 percent in 2019. For small families, cooking takes more time, so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also attracted (吸引) more customers. According to Meituan’s report, the time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Meituan is also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.
6．According to the passage, how many Internet users are there in China
A．421 million. B．842 million. C．210.5 million.
7．What does “the main force” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．The biggest service’s users. B．The strongest people. C．The subject they study.
8．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 3
A．A number of small families hardly ever order food online.
B．Chinese families have changed in size for these years.
C．Small families make food delivery service more popular.
9．Which reason of making the food delivery industry grow is mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 4
A．Many young people order food online.
B．The population of China is getting larger.
C．Food delivery services have improved greatly.
10．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A food ordering app B．The food delivery industry C．Young people’s eating habits
During the COVID-19 pandemic, technologies are playing an important role in a time of quarantines（隔离）. And these technologies may have a long-lasting influence beyond COVID-19.
Online shopping and robot deliveries
COVID-19 has changed online shopping from a nice-to-have to a must-have around the world. Some bars in Beijing have even continued to offer happy hours through online orders and delivery.
In-person delivery is not safe. Many delivery companies and restaurants in the US and China are offering contactless delivery services where goods are picked up and dropped off from a safe distance rather than from or into the hands of a person.
Digital and contactless payments
Cash might carry the virus, so central banks in China, US and South Korea have taken measures to ensure banknotes are clean before they go into circulation（流通）. Now, Digital payments make it much faster and easier to pay online.
However, according to the World Bank, there are more than 1.7 billion un-banked people, who may have difficulty in paying online. As we know, digital payments also depend on the Internet.
Distance learning
As of mid-April, in 191 countries, many schools and universities started offering courses online to ensure education was not stopped by quarantine measures. Virtual reality, 3D printing and AI robot teachers are three main kinds of technologies of distance learning.
However, distance learning could also create economic pressure on _________—especially women—who need to stay at home to watch their children and may face loss of work.
11．The word “contactless” in Paragraph 3 is opposite to _________.
A．in-person B．distant C．digital D．separated
12．According to the last paragraph, which of the following can be fit in “_________”
A．teachers B．parents C．scientists D．bankers
13．From the two paragraphs beginning with “However”, the writer shows _________ about these technologies.
A．anger B．worries C．expectations D．interests
14．All the technologies mentioned above have a great effect on _________ during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A．digital payment B．online shopping
C．people’s daily life D．students’ learning
二、阅读判断
When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout (外卖) these days. But did people eat takeout in old China
The answer is Yes! There was takeout from the Song Dynasty (宋代). People at that time didn’t have phones. But they could still order food. Families with much money had servants. They went out to pick up dishes for their hosts. Some restaurants had delivery workers (外卖员). They walked around the city or waited outside of theaters. People paid them to deliver food. People also liked to order takeout for big days, such as birthdays and festivals. People would order their food before the big day came, the delivery workers would bring dishes to their houses.
Now delivery workers use electricbikes (电瓶车) to deliver food. But in the past, delivery workers delivered food on foot. It took a long time and the food would get cold easily. Some restaurants used a special plate to keep their food warm. It had two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷). People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm.
判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”
15．Now it’s popular for people to order takeout.
16．The meaning of the underlined word “servants” is “visitors”.
17．People would only order takeout food on their birthdays or festivals in the past.
18．The delivery workers in the Song Dynasty walked to deliver food.
19．It’s not easy for food to get cold in the special plate.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我们介绍了中国人目前的一些饮食习惯。
1．
细节理解题。根据“They are usually busy with work and don’t have time to cook meals after work.”可知，人们通常忙于工作，下班后没有时间做饭，所以外卖越来越流行，故选C。
2．
细节理解题。根据“People usually drive to buy some.”可知，人们通常开车去买，故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据“Chinese people usually have a big meal on weekends. The family get together and go out to eat.”可知，中国人通常在周末吃一顿大餐，一家人聚在一起，出去吃饭。故选C。
4．
细节理解题。根据“There are many different kinds, such as fried chickens, hamburgers, fish and chips.”可知，炸鸡、汉堡包、鱼和薯条都属于外卖，面条不是，故选D。
5．
推理判断题。根据“They like watching TV or talking about funny things while eating.”可知，他们喜欢边吃边看电视或谈论有趣的事情。故选D。
6．B
7．A
8．A
9．C
10．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了外卖行业的情况。
6．
细节理解题。根据第一段“421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s half of the total number of Internet users in China.”可知4.21亿中国人使用在线食品配送服务。这是中国网民总数的一半。所以中国网民用户应该是8.42亿，故选B。
7．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Which group of people is ordering food online the most Unsurprisingly, it’s mainly young peopl...making the development of the food delivery industry (行业).”可知此处是指年轻人是推动外卖行业的发展的主要力量，也就是外卖行业最大的服务用户，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“ For small families, cooking takes more time, so ordering food online has become more popular.”可知对于小家庭来说，烹饪需要更多的时间，因此在线订购食物变得越来越流行。A选项表述错误，故选A。
9．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As its services improve, it’s likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing.”可知随着服务的改善，食品配送行业很可能会继续增长。故选C。
10．
最佳标题题。根据第一段“Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home-this is how people eat in China these days”以及通读全文可知本文主要在讲述外卖行业，故选B。
11．A
12．B
13．B
14．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要是说在新冠病毒隔离时期，技术在生活的方方面面发挥着重要作用。
11．
词义猜测题。根据“In-person delivery is not safe.”以及“…where goods are picked up and dropped off from a safe distance rather than from or into the hands of a person.”可知，此处是说亲自送货不安全，快递公司提供服务，但是人们可以在安全距离内取货和送货，而不是从人手中取或送到人手中。由此可推知“contactless”意思是“不接触”，与A项“in-person”是相反的。故选A。
12．
推理判断题。根据“especially women—who need to stay at home to watch their children and may face loss of work.”可知，尤其是那些需要待在家里照顾孩子并可能面临失业的女性将会有更大的经济压力。由此可知是“父母”。故选B。
13．
细节理解题。根据“However, according to the World Bank, there are more than 1.7 billion un-banked people, who may have difficulty in paying online.”以及“However, distance learning could also create economic pressure”可知，第一个however说的是有超过17亿人没有银行账户，他们可能在网上支付方面有困难；第二个however说的是这会造成经济压力。可知这些都是作者的担忧之处。故选B。
14．
细节理解题。根据“Online shopping and robot deliveries”和“Digital and contactless payments”和“Distance learning”可知，以上提到的所有技术是贯穿在生活的方方面面。故选C。
15．A
16．B
17．B
18．A
19．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古时候的外卖。
15．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Lots of people order takeout (外卖) these days”可知，现在订外卖很受欢迎，题干的说法是正确的，故填A。
16．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Families with much money had servants”和“They went out to pick up dishes for their hosts”可知，有很多钱的家庭有……，他们出去给主人取菜，推知 servants是“仆人”的意思，visitors是“访客”的意思，所以题干的说法是错误的，故填B。
17．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“People would order their food before the big day came, the delivery workers would bring dishes to their houses”可知，人们会在大日子（生日或节日）到来之前点餐，送货员会把餐送到家里，所以题干的说法是错误的，故填B。
18．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“But in the past, delivery workers delivered food on foot”可知，但在过去，外卖员步行送食物，所以题干的说法是正确的，故填A。
19．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Some restaurants used a special plate to keep their food warm”可知，一些饭店使用特殊的盘子保持食物温暖，所以题干的说法“食物在特殊的盘子里不容易变凉”的说法是正确的，故填A。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页