5_专题五 介词及介词短语【2022中考英语二轮复习 语法专题考点讲练测】

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2022年中考英语二轮复习（人教版）
巩固提升
精讲精练
典例剖析
真题体验
专题五 介词及介词短语
语法专题
对点练习
过关检测
专题五 介词及介词短语
考点1 时间介词
【典例剖析】
(2021·扬州)China's first Mars rover，Zhurong，touched down on the Red Planet ______ May 15，2021.
A.on　　 　B.in　　 　C.at　 　　D.to
剖析　句意：中国第一辆火星探测器——祝融，于2021年5月15日在红色星球着陆。表示在具体的某年某月用介词in。表示在具体的某年某月某天用介词on。故选A。
【对点演练】
(　　)1.(2021·连云港)The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ______ July 1，2021.
A.in　　 B.at　　 C.on　　 D.around
(　　)2.(2021·重庆B卷)We usually have a flag－raising ceremony ______ Monday.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
(　　)3.(2020·重庆A卷)More villagers will move to new houses ______ 2021.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
C
C
A
(　　)4.(2020·黔南州)There is going to be an English movie in our school ______ the evening of June 30.
A.at B.in C.for D.on
5.(2021·常德)Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，renowned for developing the first hybrid rice strain，died of organ failure at 91 ______ May 22nd，2021.
6.Bob and Jim have been good friends ______(自从) last year.
D
on
since
考点2 地点介词
【典例剖析】
(2020·盐城)Yancheng is the only city ______ China to be named after salt.
A.at　　　B.on　　　C.in　　　D.with
剖析　句意：盐城是______中国唯一以“盐”字命名的城市。at后接小地点；on在……上；in在……里；with和……一起。根据常识可知，盐城是中国的城市，这里应该用介词in表示范围。故选C。
【对点演练】
(　　)7.(2021·盐城)China successfully landed a spacecraft ______ Mars in May，2021.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
(　　)8.(2021·铜仁)—Taiwan lies ______ the southeast of China，and it is ______ the east of Fujian.
—OK，I want to visit it some day.
A.in；to B.on；to
C.to；in D.to；on
B
A
9.(2021·台州)I always keep a dictionary ______(在……旁边) me while learning English.
10.(2021·盐城)The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular ______(在……中) the foreigners.
11.(2021·扬州)There is a low brick wall ________(在……之间) the garden and the field beyond.
beside
among
between
考点3 方式介词
【典例剖析】
(2021·武汉)—I could tell ______ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
—Exactly!
A.on　　　B.with　　　C.by　　　D.at
剖析　句意：我可以______她脸上的表情推测有什么令人激动的事情发生了。表示“以……方法”用介词by。故选C。
【对点演练】
(　　)12.(2021·湘潭)—How do you study for a test，Eric
—I study ______ working with a group.
A.by　　 B.with　　　　 C.in
(　　)13.The students decorate the classroom ______ colorful lights and stars.It looks beautiful.
A.by　　 B.with　　 C.for　　 D.in
A
B
考点4 其他介词
【典例剖析】
(2021·大庆)Our hometown is a beautiful city ______ hundreds of lakes.
A.at　　　B.on　　　C.with　　　D.by
剖析　 句意：我们的家乡是一座美丽的城市，______数以百计的湖泊。表示“具有；带有”用介词with。故选C。
【对点演练】
(　　)14.(2020·西藏)Music makes our life colorful，and helps us to relax.______，English songs can also help us learn English.
A.Except B.Besides
C.As D.But
(　　)15.—Why isn't he showing up at the birthday party
—He is racing ______ the clock to finish his report on his project.
A.by B.over
C.against D.from
B
C
(　　)16.(2021·黔东南州)Ms.Huang was very pleased because her husband and daughter bought a beautiful dress ______ her on her birthday.
A.for B.from C.to D.of
17.(2020·宜宾)W______ your help，the program couldn't have been so successful.
18.(2021·温州)Every dancer was in white ______ Jane，the lead dancer，who wore red.
A
ithout
except
考点5 介词短语
【典例剖析】
(2020·青海)—Xining is getting more and more beautiful.
—Oh，yes.I think more changes are ______.
A.on the radio　　　　B.in the end C.on the way
剖析　句意：——西宁正在变得越来越美丽。——是的。我想越来越多的变化______。on the radio 在广播上；in the end 在最后；on the way在路上(即将到来)。分析上下文可知，A项不符合语境。B项不符合句型结构，in the end常用于句首或句末作时间状语，修饰整个句子。C项符合上下文语境和语法。故选C。
【对点演练】
(　　)19.(2020·天水)______ the kind－hearted lady，the homeless boy has a new family.
A.Thanks to B.Thank to C.Thanks for D.Thank for
20.(2021·云南)Everyone should take action to save water.________(毕竟)，water resource is limited.
21.(2021·达州)作为中学生，我们不应该在公共场合有不雅行为。
As middle school students，we shouldn't have impolite behavior ______ ______.
22.(2021·十堰)为什么不亲自和她谈一谈呢？
Why not have a talk with her ______ ______？
　　
A
After all
in public
in person
(　　)1.(2021·湖北师范大学附属中学模拟)—When did Mr.Smith arrive ______ London
—He got to London ______ the morning of the 15th，April.
A.in；on B.in；in
C.at；on D.at；in
(　　)2.(2021·黄石一模)He found ______ difficult to improve his English ______ the teacher's help.
A.it is；without B.it was；with
B.it；without D.that is；with
A
C
(　　)3.(2021·黄石富川中学模拟)You must slow down at the crossing.Don't you think it dangerous to run ______ the red traffic lights
A.across B.through
C.along D.against
(　　)4.(2020·尹家湖中学二模)Kate didn't want to talk to me，so she turned around and had her back ______ me.
A.above B.along
C.towards D.between
B
C
(　　)5.(2020·大冶6月调研)—Could you tell me some information about Chang'e 4 lunar satellite(嫦娥四号月球卫星)
—Sure.It was launched(发射) ______ 2：23 a.m. ______ the morning of December 8，2018.
A.at；in B.in；in
C.in；on D.at；on
D
过关检测
Ⅰ.单项选择
(　　)1.(2021·苏州)Football fans are often called the “12th man” because of their influence ________ a team.
A.to B.from C.on D.at
(　　)2.(2021·河北)I eat rice ________ beef and potatoes.It's delicious.
A.in B.on C.with D.for
C
C
(　　)3.(2021·南京)We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________ July 1st，2021.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
(　　)4.(2021·滨州)—Do you like the present，Cindy
—Oh，I've been thirsty ________ such a dictionary.I'm really thankful ________ you.
A.for；to B.with；to
C.about；with D.to；about
B
A
(　　)5.(2021·苏州)I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn't take ________ too much of your time.
A.off B.up C.on D.down
(　　)6.(2021·青海)Look！The sun is shining directly into the car.You'd better park it ________ the tree.
A.under B.in front of
C.behind
B
A
(　　)7.(2021·自贡)—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping
—Yes.It's reported that he passed away ________ the age of 91 yesterday.
A.at B.in C.on
(　　)8.(2020·咸宁)—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn't watch TV too much.It's bad ________ your eyes.
A.with B.in C.on D.for
A
D
(　　)9.(2020 ·十堰)—I am hungry now.I came to school ________ breakfast this morning.
—You should get up early.
A.of B.to C.at D.without
(　　)10.(2020·连云港)To complete her online learning，Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages________ her teachers.
A.with B.during
C.from D.through
D
C
(　　)11.(2020·龙东地区)—Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.
—Hubei is far from Heilongjiang.It's ________ the south of China，________ the south of Henan.
A.in；to B.on；to 　C.in；on
(　　)12.(2020·绥化)—What time is it
—It's half ________ seven.
A.past 　　 B.to 　　　　C.at
C
A
(　　)13.(2020·鄂州)Although the man is in his eighties，he grows vegetables ________ in his garden.
A.in public B.in person
C.in silence D.in fact
(　　)14.(2020·山西)—I am a little nervous every time I take exams.
—Don't worry.Just try your best.________，grades are not everything.
A.After all B.As a result C.In the same way
B
A
(　　)15.(2020·苏州)—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train
—Yes.The train was great，just like a hotel ________ wheels—it had all that I needed.
A.in B.at C.on D.by
(　　)16.(2020·山西)As students，we're supposed to go to the museum often.We can get more knowledge from the things ________.
A.on show B.on sale
C.on land
C
A
(　　)17.(2019·安徽)On sunny days，my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.
A.by B.for C.with D.from
(　　)18.In the English club，students need to communicate
with each other ________ English.It will help them improve their spoken English.
A.for B.in C.with D.by
A
B
Ⅱ.根据句意，用适当的介词填空
19.(2020·海南改编)Eight members of a Chinese team arrived ________ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.
20.(2019·苏州)—Have you ever been to the Summer Palace
—Yes.I have visited it many times ________2009.
21.(2019·温州)Qomolangma，the world's highest mountain, is about 8，848 metres ________ sea level.
22.The old woman was so fat that she couldn't get ________ the doorway.
at
since
above
through
23.More and more young people go skating ________ winter.
24.It's not necessary to find a friend who is the same ________ you.
25.To my pleasure，my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do.
26.Let's meet ________ 8：30 on Sunday morning at our school gate.
in
as
behind
at
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