1_专题一 名词【2022中考英语二轮复习 语法专题考点讲练测】

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2022年中考英语二轮复习（人教版）
巩固提升
精讲精练
典例剖析
真题体验
专题五 介词及介词短语
语法专题
对点练习
过关检测
专题一　名　词
考点1 名词词义辨析
【典例剖析】
(2021·盐城)Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ______ for many people.
A.hunger　　　　 B.health
C.pollution D.population
剖析　句意：袁隆平和他的团队为许多人解决了______的问题。hunger饥饿；health健康；pollution污染；population人口。由“Yuan Longping and his team” 及实事热点可知是解决饥饿的问题。故选A。
【对点演练】
(　　)1.(2021·达州)If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan，hard work is the key to______.
A.treasure　　　　B.beauty
C.success D.health
(　　)2.(2021·安徽)—Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first______ ”？
—Yes.It's a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A.class　 B.step　 C.break 　D.exam
C
B
(　　)3.(2021·云南)Hi，Mom is a moving film.It has been on for several months in the ______.
A.museum B.bank
C.library D.cinema
D
(　　)4.(2020·襄阳)—What's your brother's ______？
—It's about 1.75 meters.He's the tallest in his class.
A.age B.address
C.weight D.height
(　　)5.(2019·淮安)Betty has a beautiful ______.She wants to be a singer in the future.
A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound
D
A
考点2　可数名词与不可数名词
【典例剖析】
(2020·广元)Sandy really likes eating meat，but she doesn't like eating______.
A.breads　　B.vegetables　　C.chickens
剖析　句意：桑迪真的很喜欢吃肉，但是她不喜欢吃______。bread面包，不可数名词，无复数形式。vegetable蔬菜，表示不同种类的蔬菜时通常用复数形式。chicken鸡肉，如果加 s变复数，表达的意思是“小鸡”。只有B项符合语法和句意。故选B。
【对点演练】
(　　)6.(2021·重庆A卷)There are many ______ teachers in this primary school.
A.woman B.woman's
C.women D.women's
(　　)7.(2020·岳阳改编)Mike doesn't have enough money，so he can only afford ______.
A.a bread B.too much bread
C.a piece of bread D.many bread
C
C
8.(2021·常德)Look，the _________(child) are having a good time flying kites in the park.
9.(2021·盐城)Scientists have found that ______(plant) talk to each other all the time.Their language is a kind of chemical.
10.(2021·南京)Over the years，Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular ______(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
children
plants
dishes
考点3　名词所有格
【典例剖析】
(2020·自贡)—A boy is flying a kite over there.Who is he
—He is ______ brother.
A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's
C.Lucy's and Lily
剖析　句意：——一个男孩正在那边放风筝。他是谁？——他是______弟弟。表示两个人分别所有，在两个名词后都加 's；表示两个人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后加 's。根据句意及brother为单数可判断是两人“共有”。故选B。
【对点演练】
11.(2021·扬州)The wall paper with cartoon patterns is ideal for my ______(son) room.
12.(2020·鄂州)Our government did a lot of things to improve the _______(village) living conditions.
13.(2020·武威)It's about one ______(hour) bus ride from my home to the airport.
14.(2019·淮安)Forty ______(year) development has changed Huai'an into a modern city.
15.(2019·扬州)Follow that ________(teacher) advice and soon you will solve the problem.
　　
son's
villagers'
hour's
years'
teacher's
(　　)1.(2021·大冶初中毕业生适应性调研)Now we can often hear the praise from all over the world for our great ______ in every field.However，without the efforts of every Chinese，we could hardly make it.
A.achievements B.agreements
C.examinations D.experiences
(　　)2.(2020·华中学校一模)It's ______ ride from my home to the factory.
A.two hours and half's
B.two and half hours'
C.two and a half hours'
D.two hour and a half's
A
C
(　　)3.(2019·黄石)—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.
—That's true.It is the ______ of China.
A.praise B.pride
C.effort D.courage
B
过关检测
Ⅰ.单项选择
(　　)1.(2021·江西)Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a ________ about that.
A.pilot B.doctor
C.singer D.postman
(　　)2.(2021·扬州)—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It's so true.Let's make full use of what comes.
A.situation B.direction
C.instruction D.competition
B
A
(　　)3.(2021·南京)Yuan Longping was a world－famous scientist.Because of his achievements，rice ________ has been increased greatly.
A.population B.contribution
C.production D.introduction
(　　)4.(2021·武汉)The idiom(成语)“Mengzi's mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A.experience B.instruction
C.environment D.information
C
C
(　　)5.(2021·南通)—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report
—I'm not sure.Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
A.reasons B.rewards C.results D.reviews
(　　)6.(2020·安徽)—What do you think of your new house built by the local government
—Pretty good.I have a________ of happinessnow.
A.warning B.tradition C.feeling D.question
D
C
(　　)7.(2020·天水)Lily is a friend of ________.
A.Mary's mother's B.Mary's mother's of
C.Mary mother's D.mother's of Mary
(　　)8.(2020·大庆)Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in ________.
A.two days' time B.two days time
C.two day's time D.two days time
A
A
(　　)9.(2020·十堰)—What's your favorite ________？
—Journey to the West.The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size.
A.color B.book
C.food D.bag
(　　)10.(2019·襄阳)—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.
—I'm proud of her.I wish her a great ________.
A.speed B.method
C.pressure D.success
B
D
(　　)11.—Hi，Mary.I hear you will further your study abroad.Congratulations!
—Thanks，Steve.I only regard it as a good ________ to improve myself in many ways.
A.chance B.advice
C.honor D.inspiration
(　　)12.—Do you need a hand
—No，thanks.It's a piece of cake.I can manage it without ________.
A.ability B.success
C.experience D.difficulty
A
D
Ⅱ.根据句意及所给提示，填写正确的单词
13.(2021·遂宁)Nowadays，people care more about the food ________(安全).
14.(2021·广安)Western people like to use ________(餐刀) and forks while they are eating.
15.(2021·连云港)________________(参观者) must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they go into the museum.
16.(2021·泰安)To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China，our school plans to have some educational ________(活动).
safety
knives
Visitors/Tourists
activities
17.(2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳改编)Chinese scientists have made great ________(进步) in medical research.
18.(2020·海南改编)Mr.Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching ________(经验).
19.(2019·宿迁)It is reported that the number of working ________(wife) is becoming larger and larger.
20.(2021·德阳)Yuan Longping's d________ made the whole country sad.
progress
experience
wives
eath
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