高考模拟训练——形容词
1.(2021 金凤区校级三模)The old man was puzzled by the fact that _____ medicine he took, ____ he seemed to be.( )
A.the less, the better
B.the most, the worst
C.little, well
D.the more, and the worst
2.(2021 贵溪市校级四模)Tony is ______ boy in our school.( )
A.the second taller B.second taller
C.the second tallest D.second tallest
3.(2021 贵溪市校级三模)Beijing is one of ____ in the world.( )
A.biggest city B.the biggest city
C.the biggest cities D.biggest cities
4.(2019 山东三模)Of the two coats,I'd choose the ____ one to spare some money for a book.( )
A.cheapest B.cheaper
C.more expensive D.most expensive
5.(2019 武进区校级模拟)The world's first electric driverless heavy truck is said to be than traditional ones.( )
A.ten times more safer
B.more than ten times safer
C.more than ten times as safe
D.ten more times as safe
6.(2020 香坊区校级三模)﹣﹣ Now that you like the iPad3 so much, why not buy one?
﹣﹣ Well, I can't afford _____ computer at present.( )
A.that expensive a B.a such cheap
C.a so cheap D.that an expensive
7.(2020 锡山区校级一模)After my divorce, Ann was the only one ________ to listen to my problems, and I am forever in her debt.( )
A.preparing B.prepared
C.to prepare D.having prepared
8.(2019 河东区二模)Although she did not know Boston well,she made the way ________ to the Home Circle Building.
( )
A.easy enough B.enough easy
C.easily enough D.enough easily
9.(2016 徐州模拟)﹣﹣﹣Mom, is it really necessary to remove those smaller weeds from the flowerbed?
﹣﹣﹣Yes, they are _______destructive to the flowers.( )
A.little more B.no less
C.not a bit D.not in the least
10.(2014 红桥区二模)﹣﹣﹣Come on,Maria!You can also enjoy I am having if you can…
﹣﹣﹣Are you suggesting me cycling every day?( )
A.as a healthy life as B.as healthy a life as
C.as a life healthy as D.healthy as a life as
11.(2018 西安模拟)This ____ girl is Mary's cousin, who is very lovely.( )
A.pretty little Spanish
B.Spanish little pretty
C.Spanish pretty little
D.little pretty Spanish
12.(2018 盐城三模)In terms of the urban effects of the technology, our cities are _______ for self﹣driving cars.( )
A.nowhere near ready B.near nowhere ready
C.anywhere near ready D.near anywhere ready
13.(2015 德阳模拟)Believe it or not,I have made a new friend. She is a(n) woman.( )
A.tall young beautiful American
B.American young tall beautiful
C.beautiful tall young American
D.beautiful young American tall
14.(2015 陕西模拟)It's said that ______ scientist is going to give us a lecture.( )
A.an American famous young
B.a famous American young
C.a famous young American
D.a young famous American
15.(2013 上海)It's a ________ clock,made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.( )
A.charming French small
B.French small charming
C.small French charming
D.charming small French
16.(2021 天津模拟)It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest.( )
A.identical B.intact
C.incredible D.inconvenient
17.(2021 和平区校级一模)People have made some adaptations of this novel to make it more to young readers.( )
A.acceptable B.approachable
C.accessible D.adjustable
18.(2021 天津二模)There is nobody in the world that is exactly like you,for everyone is .( )
A.generous B.unique C.reliable D.equal
19.(2021 天津一模)A_______schedule can help women balance their work and family lives.( )
A.tight B.temporary C.flexible D.specific
20.(2021 河西区模拟)Their team is so powerful that we have very chance to win, but we will try our best.( )
A.thin B.light C.rare D.slim
21.(2019 江苏模拟)﹣Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?
﹣Don't laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_______.( )
A.old and young B.up and down
C.safe and sound D.right and wrong
22.(2018 河东区一模)This film is very_________with young people,which tells a really romantic story.( )
A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular
23.(2018 无锡一模)Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.( )
A.concerns B.was concerned
C.concerned D.is concerned
24.(2017 广陵区校级模拟)He is ________ quitting smoking.To do it,he sticks to eating some sugars whenever he wants to smoke.( )
A.bent on B.bound to
C.desperate to D.abundant in
25.(2017 简阳市 模拟)﹣What do you know about Jianyang?
﹣It's ______ its delicious food﹣Mutton Soup.( )
A.famous as B.different from
C.similar to D.known for
26.(2020 南开区模拟)﹣Would you like to join us in the match?
﹣Sorry. I am not_______ as any of you.( )
A.so a good player B.so good a player
C.a player so good D.a so good player
27.(2019 扬州模拟)Fortunately,I met Mrs.King,who is _______ to me as my mother,when I fell ill on the trip to the USA.( )
A.as considerate a lady
B.as a considerate lady
C.considerate as a lady
D.so considerate a lady
28.(2017 河东区模拟)The bookshelf is of______the other one.( )
A.the same high as B.high as
C.as higher as D.the same height as
29.(2016 玄武区校级三模)It's generally believed that the popular South Korean drama Man From the Stars is ________ in creative storylines as in pretty faces and fashion.( )
A.such a successful example
B.so successful an example
C.as a successful example
D.as successful an example
30.(2015 安徽模拟)Don't be sorry! You can also enter ___ you have been dreaming of, if you don't lose heart.( )
A.as an excellent collage as
B.as a collage excellent as
C.as excellent a collage as
D.excellent as a collage as
31.(2019 河东区一模)﹣﹣﹣Are you satisfied with his school report?
﹣﹣﹣Not at all. It couldn't have been ______.( )
A.worse B.so bad C.better D.the worst
32.(2018 济南三模)﹣Which subject do you like ____, English or math?
﹣Of course English.( )
A.well B.best C.the better D.better
33.(2018 天津二模)﹣ How is your recent trip to Kunming?
﹣ I've never had _______ one before.( )
A.a pleasant B.a most pleasant
C.a more pleasant D.the most pleasant
34.(2018 蚌埠模拟)﹣Have you visited the British museum. ?
﹣Yes.Of all the museums I have ever visited, it's one.( )
A.unusual B.more unusual
C.most unusual D.the most unusual
35.(2018 西安模拟)The young pianist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been ____.( )
A.successful B.more successful
C.most successful D.the most successful
36.(2012 包头三模)Just as the manager says, to take their adventure course will certainly learn many useful skills.( )
A.kids brave enough B.enough brave kids
C.brave enough kids D.kids enough brave
37.(2010 于都县模拟)Is it a wonder that _____ little cells can store _____ much energy?( )
A.such,so B.so,much C.so,so D.such,such
38.(2012 商丘二模)﹣﹣What will you buy for your husband's birthday?
﹣﹣I want to buy a ________ wallet for him.( )
A.black nice leather small
B.nice small black leather
C.nice small leather black
D.small black nice leather
39.(2012 德阳模拟)﹣Debbic,do you know the lady over there?
﹣Yeah,she is a singer.( )
A.young Taiwan famous B.famous Taiwan young
C.Taiwan famous young D.famous young Taiwan
40.(2011 甘肃模拟)Little Joseph only had $ 100 and that was to buy a new computer.( )
A.enough near nowhere B.near enough nowhere
C.nowhere near enough D.near nowhere enough
41.(2010 湘潭三模)My father is to play tennis every Sunday.( )
A.enough active still B.enough still active
C.still active enough D.still enough active
42.(2021 江苏模拟)The consequence of frequent Internet use is that it is damaging people's ability to live a life.( )
A.comfortable B.convenient
C.normal D.simple
43.(2021 南开区一模)There is only a ________ chance that anyone survived the crash.( )
A.slim B.thin C.noble D.flexible
44.(2021 南开区校级模拟)John was dismissed last week because of his _______ attitude towards his job.( )
A.caring B.casual C.capable D.changeable
45.(2021 和平区模拟)My grandfather is as as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.( )
A.enthusiastic B.energetic
C.talkative D.sensitive
46.(2021 和平区校级二模)Parents always get a little ________ when their kids are taking some important exams.( )
A.eager B.anxious C.confused D.impatient
47.(2021 和平区一模)Carter was saying all the right things,but his smile was ____________,and I knew I couldn't trust him.( )
A.preferential B.artificial
C.confidential D.beneficial
48.(2021 红桥区一模)The government must be very _______ about setting policies, and make no decision until they very sure it is the right one.( )
A.modest B.nervous C.concerned D.cautious
49.(2021 贵溪市校级四模)You can buy this machine, because it is ________to you.( )
A.usefully B.of useful C.for use D.of use
50.(2021 宝坻区校级三模)She works in a _____ school and teaches children between 5 and 11 years old.( )
A.primary B.precious C.secondary D.Senior
参考答案与试题解析
1.(2021 金凤区校级三模)The old man was puzzled by the fact that _____ medicine he took, ____ he seemed to be.( )
A.the less, the better
B.the most, the worst
C.little, well
D.the more, and the worst
【分析】那个老人很困惑他吃的药越少,他反而似乎身体更好。
【解答】答案:A. 根据题意,那个老人很困惑他吃的药越少,他反而似乎身体更好。本题考查形容词和副词的比较级。the+比较级;the+比较级;意为:越……越……。
故选:A。
【点评】单本题考查形容词和副词的比较级。项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
2.(2021 贵溪市校级四模)Tony is ______ boy in our school.( )
A.the second taller B.second taller
C.the second tallest D.second tallest
【分析】托尼是我们学校里第二高的男孩子。
【解答】答案:C.根据题意,托尼是我们学校里第二高的男孩子。本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。由in our school可知,考查的是最高级,因为学校的男孩子不止3个,故用最高级。故排除A和B选项;另外,最高级前面必须加上定冠词the.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
3.(2021 贵溪市校级三模)Beijing is one of ____ in the world.( )
A.biggest city B.the biggest city
C.the biggest cities D.biggest cities
【分析】北京是世界上最大的城市之一。
【解答】答案 :C.根据题意,北京是世界上最大的城市之一。本题考查形容词的最高级。one of+可数名词复数,表示"……之一"。故排除A和B选项;biggest最高级前面要加上定冠词the.故排除D选项。
故选:C。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
4.(2019 山东三模)Of the two coats,I'd choose the ____ one to spare some money for a book.( )
A.cheapest B.cheaper
C.more expensive D.most expensive
【分析】在两个外套之中,为了省下钱买一本书,我宁愿选择那个更便宜的.
【解答】本题考查形容词比较级.根据句意和Of the two coats可知两者比较用比较级.根据spare some money for a book可知希望买便宜的.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
5.(2019 武进区校级模拟)The world's first electric driverless heavy truck is said to be than traditional ones.( )
A.ten times more safer
B.more than ten times safer
C.more than ten times as safe
D.ten more times as safe
【分析】据说,世界上第一辆电动无人驾驶重型卡车据说比传统的卡车安全三倍.
【解答】本题考查倍数的表达.使用倍数+比较级+that的结构,或者倍数+as+形容词原级+as的句型,A多了more;C和D中as不能和that搭配.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查倍数的表达,倍数表达有:倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than;倍数+as+形容词/副词/(名词)+as;倍数+the+名词+of;倍数+从句.
6.(2020 香坊区校级三模)﹣﹣ Now that you like the iPad3 so much, why not buy one?
﹣﹣ Well, I can't afford _____ computer at present.( )
A.that expensive a B.a such cheap
C.a so cheap D.that an expensive
【分析】﹣现在您非常喜欢iPad3,为什么不买一台呢?
﹣好吧,我现在买不起那台昂贵的电脑(指代iPad3).
【解答】根据句意可知是昂贵而买不起,BC都是说明便宜,不能是便宜地买不起,故排除BC, that expensive a computer句子等同于 so expensive a computer,这里 so 和 that 意思相同. 可知答案.
故选:A。
【点评】根据句子大意分析,句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.
7.(2020 锡山区校级一模)After my divorce, Ann was the only one ________ to listen to my problems, and I am forever in her debt.( )
A.preparing B.prepared
C.to prepare D.having prepared
【分析】我离婚后,安是唯一一个愿意听我诉苦的人,我永远欠着她的债.
【解答】答案:B.考查形容词.根据固定搭配be prepared to do sth准备好做某事.可知用形容词短语prepared to listen to my problems作后置定语修饰the only one,要省略be.
故选:B.
【点评】形容词是词类的一种,主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、 状态、特征或属性,常用作定语,也可作表语、补语或状语.
8.(2019 河东区二模)Although she did not know Boston well,she made the way ________ to the Home Circle Building.
( )
A.easy enough B.enough easy
C.easily enough D.enough easily
【分析】尽管对波士顿不是很熟悉,但她很容易就去了家居建筑群.
【解答】本题考查enough的用法. make one's way"前进,向前"为固定结构,动词短语,故用副词easily来修饰,enough修饰副词时,通常放在所修饰的副词之后.
故选:C.
【点评】注意enough做副词使用时,一般要放在所修饰词的后面.作形容词用时,可以放在名词前面.
9.(2016 徐州模拟)﹣﹣﹣Mom, is it really necessary to remove those smaller weeds from the flowerbed?
﹣﹣﹣Yes, they are _______destructive to the flowers.( )
A.little more B.no less
C.not a bit D.not in the least
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,真的有必要把这些小杂草从花坛里除掉吗?
﹣﹣是的,它们对花朵依然是有破坏性的.
【解答】根据句意可知这里表示这些杂草对花是有破坏性的,little more没有这种表达;no less仍然,一样;not a bit一点也不;not in the least毫无; 毫不,全无.根据句意和yes,可知杂草对花有害.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
10.(2014 红桥区二模)﹣﹣﹣Come on,Maria!You can also enjoy I am having if you can…
﹣﹣﹣Are you suggesting me cycling every day?( )
A.as a healthy life as B.as healthy a life as
C.as a life healthy as D.healthy as a life as
【分析】﹣加油,玛利亚!你也可以和我一样享受健康的生活如果你能…
﹣你是建议我每天骑车吗?
【解答】答案:B
as…as…表示同级比较,意思是和…一样;中间通常用形容词或副词,如果有名词和冠词,那么形容词要放到冠词前.故选B.
【点评】形容词数量众多,用法灵活.常考的知识点是比较等级,包括原级,比较级和最高级.学习时,要注意积累.特别是比较等级的特殊表达方式要注意掌握.
11.(2018 西安模拟)This ____ girl is Mary's cousin, who is very lovely.( )
A.pretty little Spanish
B.Spanish little pretty
C.Spanish pretty little
D.little pretty Spanish
【分析】这个漂亮的西班牙小女孩是玛丽的表妹,她很可爱.
【解答】考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序.多个形容词修饰名词,与名词关系最近的形容词,离这个名词最近.可以根据"限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国际跟材料,作用类别往后靠."这个口诀来记忆.pretty是描绘性的形容词,little是描述年龄的形容词,Spanish是说明国籍的形容词.
故选:A.
【点评】多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的,其顺序为:①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+⑤年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词.
12.(2018 盐城三模)In terms of the urban effects of the technology, our cities are _______ for self﹣driving cars.( )
A.nowhere near ready B.near nowhere ready
C.anywhere near ready D.near anywhere ready
【分析】就科技对于都市的影响,我们城市没有准备好自驾汽车.
【解答】本题考查固定搭配.nowhere near意为"远非"修饰形容词ready,意为"远没有准备好".其它搭配都是错误的.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查固定搭配,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
13.(2015 德阳模拟)Believe it or not,I have made a new friend. She is a(n) woman.( )
A.tall young beautiful American
B.American young tall beautiful
C.beautiful tall young American
D.beautiful young American tall
【分析】信不信由你,我交了一位新朋友.她是一位年轻漂亮的,个头挺高的美国女士.
【解答】答案:C
本题考查多个形容词修饰名词时的排序问题;多个形容词的排列顺序是:描述性形容词,大小长短高矮,形状年龄新老,颜色国籍材料,作用类别用途.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查多个形容词的排序,记忆口诀是:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍接材料,作用类别往后靠.
14.(2015 陕西模拟)It's said that ______ scientist is going to give us a lecture.( )
A.an American famous young
B.a famous American young
C.a famous young American
D.a young famous American
【分析】据说,一位著名的美国年轻的科学家会来给我们做一个报告.
【解答】答案:C.考查形容词顺序.在英语中,当名词前有多个形容词修饰时,形容词有一定的先后顺序.下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序:限定描绘大长高→形状年龄和新老→颜色国籍跟材料→作用类别往后靠.冠词是限定词,所以放在最前面,famous是描绘性形容词,应放在其他形容词的前面,American指的是国籍,放在young之后.
故选:C.
【点评】考查形容词顺序.形容词顺序的常用口诀以及解释
一、大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别
限:限定词.the, my, a, this…
描:描绘性形容词.brave, beautiful, lovely, nice…
大:大小、高低、长短等形容词.big,large,small…
形:形状.round,square…
龄:年龄大小、新旧、年代等.young,old,new…
颜:颜色.red,blue,green…
籍:国籍、地区、出处.Chinese,America,Japanese…
物:物质材料的形容词.golden,wooden,wax…
类:表示类别、用途.medical,chemical,writing…
例:一个旧的很漂亮的黑色的日本式的方形木制小写字桌
A pretty little square old black Japanese wooden writing desk.
15.(2013 上海)It's a ________ clock,made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.( )
A.charming French small
B.French small charming
C.small French charming
D.charming small French
【分析】那是一个十九世纪黄铜做的漂亮的法国小闹钟.
【解答】答案:D 名词被多个形容词修饰时,通常的排列顺序是:限定词,描述性形容词,大小形状颜色,国籍材料作用.句中charming是描述性形容词,大小在前,国籍在后.
故选:D。
【点评】形容词的排序口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍加材料,作用类别往后靠.
16.(2021 天津模拟)It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest.( )
A.identical B.intact
C.incredible D.inconvenient
【分析】这位业余歌手在比赛中击败了许多职业歌手,真是令人难以置信。
【解答】答案:C.A.identical同一的;完全相同的;B.intact完整的;原封不动的;未受损伤的;C.incredible不能相信的,难以置信的;极好的,极大的;D.inconvenient不便的;打扰的,根据意思C正确。
故选:C。
【点评】此题考查形容词词义辨析,在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思,明确辨析出各个形容词的含义。
17.(2021 和平区校级一模)People have made some adaptations of this novel to make it more to young readers.( )
A.acceptable B.approachable
C.accessible D.adjustable
【分析】为了让年轻读者更容易理解这本小说,人们对它作了一些改编。
【解答】答案:C.A.acceptable合意的;受欢迎的;B.approachable可接近的;易接近的;C.accessible易理解的;D.adjustable可调整的。根据句意,应是"易理解的",C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
18.(2021 天津二模)There is nobody in the world that is exactly like you,for everyone is .( )
A.generous B.unique C.reliable D.equal
【分析】世界上没有人和你完全一样,因为每个人都是独一无二的。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,世界上没有人和你完全一样,因为每个人都是独一无二的。A.generous大方的;B.unique独特的;C.reliable可靠的;D.equal平等的。
故选:B。
【点评】本题着重考查形容词的词意辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注形容词的词意,也可以考虑将形近意不近的多个形容词放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于形容词的记忆。
19.(2021 天津一模)A_______schedule can help women balance their work and family lives.( )
A.tight B.temporary C.flexible D.specific
【分析】灵活的时间表可以帮助妇女平衡工作和家庭生活。
【解答】答案:C.根据题意,灵活的时间表可以帮助妇女平衡工作和家庭生活。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。A.tigh紧的;B.temporary暂时的;C.flexible灵活的;D.specific具体的,详细的。
故选:C。
【点评】本题着重考查形容词的词意辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注形容词的词意,也可以考虑将形近意不近的多个形容词放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于形容词的记忆。
20.(2021 河西区模拟)Their team is so powerful that we have very chance to win, but we will try our best.( )
A.thin B.light C.rare D.slim
【分析】他们的队伍是如此的强大以致于我们获胜的机会渺茫,但是我们会尽我们最大的努力。
【解答】答案:D.根据题意,他们的队伍是如此的强大以致于我们获胜的机会渺茫,但是我们会尽我们最大的努力。A. thin意为瘦的;B. light意为少量的,轻微的;C. rare意为稀少的,稀罕的;D. slim意为很少的,渺茫的。
故选:D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
21.(2019 江苏模拟)﹣Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?
﹣Don't laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_______.( )
A.old and young B.up and down
C.safe and sound D.right and wrong
【分析】﹣﹣你最喜欢哪首古诗词?﹣﹣我最喜欢"醉卧沙场君莫笑,古来征战几人回"这首.
【解答】答案:C解析:考查形容词短语."safe and sound" 安然无恙.在句中作状语.形容词短语在句中除了作表语,定语还可作状语.故选:C.
【点评】考查形容词短语.在学习中多注意积累一些固定搭配.
22.(2018 河东区一模)This film is very_________with young people,which tells a really romantic story.( )
A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular
【分析】这部电影很受年轻人的欢迎,讲述了一个非常浪漫的故事.
【解答】考查形容词短语辨析.be familiar with对…熟悉;be popular with受…欢迎;be similar with与…相似;be particular about对于…很认真/挑剔.根据句子所要表达的意思可知答案选B.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查形容词短语辨析.形容词是高考中常考内容,在高中的学时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的.
23.(2018 无锡一模)Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.( )
A.concerns B.was concerned
C.concerned D.is concerned
【分析】我们的国家在公共场所发起了一项禁烟运动,这就牵扯到了一些大烟迷.
【解答】分析句子的意思可知,本题考查短语be concerned with"与……有关,涉及某事物",主句使用的是现在完成时,表示已经发起了一项全国性的运动,而which引导的非限制性定语从句表示的是这项运动的影响,所以用一般现在时即可.
故选:D.
【点评】形容词是高考中常考内容,在高中的学时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的.
24.(2017 广陵区校级模拟)He is ________ quitting smoking.To do it,he sticks to eating some sugars whenever he wants to smoke.( )
A.bent on B.bound to
C.desperate to D.abundant in
【分析】他决心要戒烟,为了做到这点,在想抽烟的时候他坚持吃糖.
【解答】答案:A
考查固定的短语,be bent on意思是决心做某事,其中to是介词,后面加动名词或者名词形式,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查形容词短语.形容词短语题是高考常考的内容,它注重考查考生在语境中使用词汇的能力,难度较小,要求考生平时注意积累一些重点短语,在做题时还要结合语境及句子所要表达的意思做出正确的选择.
25.(2017 简阳市 模拟)﹣What do you know about Jianyang?
﹣It's ______ its delicious food﹣Mutton Soup.( )
A.famous as B.different from
C.similar to D.known for
【分析】﹣对简阳,你了解什么?
﹣它以它的美食﹣﹣﹣羊肉汤而闻名.
【解答】考查形容词短语.句意:﹣对简阳,你了解什么?﹣它以它的美食﹣﹣﹣羊肉汤而闻名.A. famous as作为……而闻名; B. different from 和……不同;C. similar to与……相似;D. known for因为……而闻名.简阳因为美食羊肉汤而闻名.
故选:D.
【点评】考查形容词短语.形容词短语要放在上下文的语境中进行,要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理.
26.(2020 南开区模拟)﹣Would you like to join us in the match?
﹣Sorry. I am not_______ as any of you.( )
A.so a good player B.so good a player
C.a player so good D.a so good player
【分析】﹣﹣你想加入我们比赛吗?
﹣﹣对不起,我没你们打得好.
【解答】as…as"和…一样",否定句用so…as.句型是as/so +形容词+a/an+名词.B项正确.其它选项结构不对.
故选:B.
【点评】考查形容词短语.准确的分析句子结构及固定搭配,选择合适的形容词形式解决此类题的关键.
27.(2019 扬州模拟)Fortunately,I met Mrs.King,who is _______ to me as my mother,when I fell ill on the trip to the USA.( )
A.as considerate a lady
B.as a considerate lady
C.considerate as a lady
D.so considerate a lady
【分析】幸运的是,当我在去美国的途中,我遇见了King太太,她和我的妈妈一样对我照顾得无微不至.
【解答】A,考查形容词,句意:幸运的是,当我在去美国的途中,我遇见了King太太,她和我的妈妈一样对我照顾得无微不至.这题考查了as + adj. + a(n) + n.(单数) + as …的结构,表示与…一样.选项D.so considerate a lady是错的,因为so …as …用于否定句或疑问句,表示与…一样.
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析,应区分各个形容词的意思,根据语境确定正确的答案.
28.(2017 河东区模拟)The bookshelf is of______the other one.( )
A.the same high as B.high as
C.as higher as D.the same height as
【分析】考查形容词原级比较,句意:这个书架和另一个一样高.
【解答】答案D,使用句型"A is of the same+名词(height/weight/size)+as+B,意思是A和B一样高、重、大",所以选D,如果用as…as句式,中间应该用原级.
【点评】as+形容词或副词原级+as,和…一样.
29.(2016 玄武区校级三模)It's generally believed that the popular South Korean drama Man From the Stars is ________ in creative storylines as in pretty faces and fashion.( )
A.such a successful example
B.so successful an example
C.as a successful example
D.as successful an example
【分析】人们普遍认为受欢迎的韩剧来自星星的你是一个在故事情节和漂亮面孔与时尚两方面都成功的例子.
【解答】答案是D.本题考查原级比较.as…as中间的关键词是形容词或副词的原级;A和C中间都是名词短语a successful example,所以排除;so…as只能用在否定句中,所以排除B;本题选择D,as…as中间接的是形容词successful,同时successful修饰了名词短语an example,构成"as+adj+n+as"的结构.
【点评】在针对形容词或副词的比较级中要了解比较结构的本质,积累常见结构并结合语境做出合理的判断.
30.(2015 安徽模拟)Don't be sorry! You can also enter ___ you have been dreaming of, if you don't lose heart.( )
A.as an excellent collage as
B.as a collage excellent as
C.as excellent a collage as
D.excellent as a collage as
【分析】不要难过了!如果你不灰心,你也能进入梦想的大学.
【解答】考查同级比较.as…as…和…一样,中间可以接形容词+不定冠词+名词的结构,符合这个结构的只有C项.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查形容词和冠词的位置关系,一般情况冠词应该在形容词前面,但是as,so,how,too这样的副词后面先接形容词,再接冠词,再接名词.
31.(2019 河东区一模)﹣﹣﹣Are you satisfied with his school report?
﹣﹣﹣Not at all. It couldn't have been ______.( )
A.worse B.so bad C.better D.the worst
【分析】﹣ 你对他的学校报告满意吗?
﹣ 一点也不满意.这是最糟糕的报告.
【解答】答案:A.由 not at all 可知他的报告是糟糕的,所以排除C项.在否定句中用比较级表最高级含义,即couldn't have been worse意为"不能再糟糕了/这是最糟糕的"所以排除B、D项.
故选:A.
【点评】考查形容词比较级和最高级,两者比较用比较级,三者或三者以上用最高级;此外还要注意一些特殊用法和句型.
32.(2018 济南三模)﹣Which subject do you like ____, English or math?
﹣Of course English.( )
A.well B.best C.the better D.better
【分析】﹣﹣你更喜欢哪个科目,英语还是数学?﹣﹣当然是英语了.
【解答】根据句意和English or math可知是两者之间进行比较,用比较级,三者以上用最高级.比较级作状语前面不加冠词the.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级和最高级的区别,看清比较的范围,两者之间进行比较,用比较级,三者以上用最高级.
33.(2018 天津二模)﹣ How is your recent trip to Kunming?
﹣ I've never had _______ one before.( )
A.a pleasant B.a most pleasant
C.a more pleasant D.the most pleasant
【分析】﹣﹣你最近去昆明的旅行怎么样?
﹣﹣我从没有过比这次更愉快的旅行了.
【解答】答案:C.Pleasant愉快的,句中用比较级more pleasant更愉快的,来表示最高级的含义,意为It is the most pleasant one I have.
故选:C.
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级.more+形容词表示比较级,the most+形容词表示最高级.
34.(2018 蚌埠模拟)﹣Have you visited the British museum. ?
﹣Yes.Of all the museums I have ever visited, it's one.( )
A.unusual B.more unusual
C.most unusual D.the most unusual
【分析】﹣你参观过大英博物馆吗?
﹣是的.在我参观过的所有博物馆中,这是最不寻常的一个.
【解答】答案:D 考查形容词的比较级与最高级.Of all the museums I have ever visited表达范围,在某一范围之内比较,通常用形容词的最高级形式.unusual的最高级形式在前面加most,最高级前需有定冠词修饰,D项正确.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级与最高级.在理解语境的基础上,熟练掌握形容词副词的比较等级所对应的句式,把握关键词及暗含的对比信息,从而写出正确答案.
35.(2018 西安模拟)The young pianist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been ____.( )
A.successful B.more successful
C.most successful D.the most successful
【分析】这位年轻的钢琴家非常激动,因为他举办的音乐会从未如此成功过.
【解答】答案:B 考查形容词的比较级与最高级."否定词+比较级"即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中,可以表示"最……不过"、"从未更……"的意思,相当于形容词的最高级的含义.B项符合题意.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级与最高级.在理解语境的基础上,熟练掌握形容词副词的比较等级所对应的句式,把握关键词及暗含的对比信息,从而写出正确答案.
36.(2012 包头三模)Just as the manager says, to take their adventure course will certainly learn many useful skills.( )
A.kids brave enough B.enough brave kids
C.brave enough kids D.kids enough brave
【分析】正如经理所说的那样,足够勇敢地学冒险课程的孩子们将一定会学到很多有用的技能.
【解答】答案:A
由于当enough修饰形容词时,应将其置于形容词之后即:brave enough,故排除B和D;根据句意可知,本句的主语应是" to take their adventure course";结合各选项可知,主语的中心词应是名词kids;由于该名词的定语brave enough to take their adventure course比较长,故应放在名词kids之后作后置定语;因此排除C,故选A
【点评】做本题时,需要了解英语中形容词短语作后置定语以及enough作为副词时的用法(即应将其置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后,如:old enough; well enough 等).
37.(2010 于都县模拟)Is it a wonder that _____ little cells can store _____ much energy?( )
A.such,so B.so,much C.so,so D.such,such
【分析】如此小的细胞能储存这么多的能量,它是一个奇迹吗?
【解答】答案:A.so是副词,修饰形容词或副词,such是形容词,修饰名词;本题中第一个空强调的little cells是名词短语,第二个空强调much(多),所以第一个空用such,第二个空用so,故答案选A.
【点评】本题考查so/such的用法,首先要明确这两个单词的词性,根据他们所要修饰的成分找出正确答案.
38.(2012 商丘二模)﹣﹣What will you buy for your husband's birthday?
﹣﹣I want to buy a ________ wallet for him.( )
A.black nice leather small
B.nice small black leather
C.nice small leather black
D.small black nice leather
【分析】﹣你会为你丈夫的生日买什么?
﹣我想买一个黑色的漂亮小真皮钱包给他.
【解答】答案:B
本题考查多个形容词修饰名词时的排序问题;多个形容词修饰名词的排序是:描述性形容词,大小长短高矮,形状年龄新老,颜色国籍材料,作用类别用途.
故选:B。
【点评】多个形容词修饰名词的排序口诀是:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍接材料,作用类别往后靠.
39.(2012 德阳模拟)﹣Debbic,do you know the lady over there?
﹣Yeah,she is a singer.( )
A.young Taiwan famous B.famous Taiwan young
C.Taiwan famous young D.famous young Taiwan
【分析】﹣迪贝克,你认识那边的那位女士吗?
﹣是的,她是一个著名的年轻的台湾歌手。
【解答】famous属于"描绘"性形容词,young是表示"年龄与大小"的形容词,Taiwan是表示"国籍",指一个国家或地区的词.根据形容词排序的口诀"限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠"可知,故选:D。
【点评】在英语中,当名词有多个形容词修饰时,就有它们的先后顺序.下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序,也是解题的关键:"限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠"。
具体来看"限定词"包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数词,它位于各类形容词前,它本身分为三位,即:前、中、后。
前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;
中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;
后位限定词有基数词和序数词,但序数词位于基数词前.
"描绘"性形容词如:beautiful、bad、cold、great等.
"大长高"表示大小、长短、高低等一些词.
表示"形状"的词如:round square等.
"国籍"指一个国家或地区的词.
"材料"的词如:wooden,woolen,stone,silk等.
"作用类别"的词如:medical,college,writing desk,police car等.
40.(2011 甘肃模拟)Little Joseph only had $ 100 and that was to buy a new computer.( )
A.enough near nowhere B.near enough nowhere
C.nowhere near enough D.near nowhere enough
【分析】小约瑟夫只有100美元,买一台新的电脑这是远远不够的.
【解答】答案C.
nowhere near是固定短语,意思是"差得远;远不及",相当于一个形容词,enough做副词用,修饰形容词或副词时,应该放在被修饰词的后面.故答案选C.
【点评】nowhere near[口语]远远没有,远不,完全没有(或不),远不及.
例如:You've got nowhere near enough money for the plane ticket.
你的钱远远不够买飞机票的.
41.(2010 湘潭三模)My father is to play tennis every Sunday.( )
A.enough active still B.enough still active
C.still active enough D.still enough active
【分析】我爸爸仍然很活跃,每个星期日都打网球.
【解答】答案:C still副词"仍然"修饰形容词active,置于其前;而副词enough修饰形容词或副词时应置于被修饰语之后.active形容词"积极的,活跃的"
【点评】注意区分still作形容词、副词词义的区别以及still,enough修饰形容词时的位置.
42.(2021 江苏模拟)The consequence of frequent Internet use is that it is damaging people's ability to live a life.( )
A.comfortable B.convenient
C.normal D.simple
【分析】频繁使用互联网的后果是,它正在损害人们过正常生活的能力。
【解答】答案:C. 根据题意,频繁使用互联网的后果是,它正在损害人们过正常生活的能力。本题考查形容词的辨析。A.comfortable舒适的;B.convenient方便的;C.normal正常的;D.simple简单的。
故选:C。
【点评】本题着重考查形容词的词意辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注形容词的词意,也可以考虑将形近意不近的多个形容词放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于形容词的记忆。
43.(2021 南开区一模)There is only a ________ chance that anyone survived the crash.( )
A.slim B.thin C.noble D.flexible
【分析】有人能在坠毁事件中幸存的机会很小。
【解答】答案:A.A.slim微小的;B.thin薄的;瘦的;C.noble高贵的;宏伟的;D.flexible灵活的;易弯曲的。根据句意,应是"微小的",A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
44.(2021 南开区校级模拟)John was dismissed last week because of his _______ attitude towards his job.( )
A.caring B.casual C.capable D.changeable
【分析】约翰上星期被解雇了,因为他对工作的态度很随便.
【解答】A. caring 关怀的; B. casual 漫不经心的; C. capable 有能力的; D. changeable 易变的.根据句意:约翰上星期被解雇了,因为他对工作的态度很随便.只有B项符合题意.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析.形容词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.
45.(2021 和平区模拟)My grandfather is as as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.( )
A.enthusiastic B.energetic
C.talkative D.sensitive
【分析】我的爷爷和年轻人一样精力充沛,讨厌整日闲坐着无所事事,
【解答】答案:B.根据as as a young man"和年轻人一样"和hates sitting around doing nothing all day"讨厌整日闲坐着无所事事".所以选 B.energetic 精力充沛的.而其他几个选项的含义和句义不符.A,enthusiastic
"热情的",C talktive"健谈的",D sensitive"敏感的".
故选:B。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析.做辨析题时,既要看选项的含义,更有关注句子本身的含义,
要看哪个选项与题干的意思是否顺通,合情合理
46.(2021 和平区校级二模)Parents always get a little ________ when their kids are taking some important exams.( )
A.eager B.anxious C.confused D.impatient
【分析】当孩子参加一些重要的考试时,父母总是有点焦虑。
【解答】答案:B. 根据题意,当孩子参加一些重要的考试时,父母总是有点焦虑。本题考查形容词的词意辨析。A.eager渴望的;B.anxious焦虑的;C.confused困惑的;D.impatient不耐烦的。
故选:B。
【点评】本题着重考查形容词的词意辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注形容词的词意,也可以考虑将形近意不近的多个形容词放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于形容词的记忆。
47.(2021 和平区一模)Carter was saying all the right things,but his smile was ____________,and I knew I couldn't trust him.( )
A.preferential B.artificial
C.confidential D.beneficial
【分析】Kate正在说的事情都是正确的,但是他的笑容很虚伪,我知道我不能信任他.
【解答】答案B.考查形容词词意辨析.preferential偏爱的;artificial人造的,虚假的;confidential秘密的;beneficial有利的,有益的.根据句意,他的笑容很虚伪。
故选:B。
【点评】形容词的辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,对于一些常考的形容词平时要加强辨析理解,并记忆一些形容词的固定搭配.
48.(2021 红桥区一模)The government must be very _______ about setting policies, and make no decision until they very sure it is the right one.( )
A.modest B.nervous C.concerned D.cautious
【分析】略
【解答】D
【点评】略
49.(2021 贵溪市校级四模)You can buy this machine, because it is ________to you.( )
A.usefully B.of useful C.for use D.of use
【分析】你可以买这台机器,因为它对你来说有用。
【解答】答案D.本题考查"of + n"等于该名词对应的形容词的用法,即be of use to sb.= be useful to sb。故选:D。
【点评】考查be of +n用法。做题时要先分析是否考查有固定结构,再结合意思进行选择。
50.(2021 宝坻区校级三模)She works in a _____ school and teaches children between 5 and 11 years old.( )
A.primary B.precious C.secondary D.senior
【分析】她在一所小学工作,教5至11岁的孩子。
【解答】答案:A.根据题意,她在一所小学工作,教5至11岁的孩子。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。A.primary基础的,最初的;B.precious珍贵的;C.secondary次要的;D.senior高级的,高级水平的。primary school小学;secondary school初中;senior school高中。
故选:A。
【点评】本题着重考查形容词的词意辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注形容词的词意,也可以考虑将形近意不近的多个形容词放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于形容词的记忆。