人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit 4 History and Traditions 单词讲练课件（37张）

(共37张PPT)
Book 2 UNIT 4
单词讲练
请在下面单词中添加,删除或替换一个字母，变成另外一个单词
1. battle---
2.port---
3.charge---
4.honey---
5.county---
6.feast---
7.dot---
8.roar---
9.scent---
10.greet---
11.beer---
bottle/cattle
sport
change
money
country
east
hot
road
cent
great
bear/deer
jia
几个要了解的
单词和短语
puzzle
n.谜；智力游戏；疑问；难题
be a puzzle to sb.
对某人来说是个谜
puzzle game
拼图游戏
What puzzled sb. is ….
令某人困惑的是…….
a puzzled look/expression on her face 她脸上困惑的表情
in puzzlement迷惑地；困惑地
be puzzled at对…...感到困惑
用puzzle的正确形式填空
The deeper meaning of the poem is a ________(谜) to the people today.
In order to explain the ________ situation, he offered two theories.
I have been ________ about the question for weeks.
What ________ me is why he was late again.
The ________question made us ________.
=The ________question ________us.
She stared at the strange words in ________(困惑地).
puzzle
puzzling
puzzled
puzzled
puzzling
puzzled
puzzling
puzzled
puzzlement
break away from脱离；背叛；逃脱
The young men are brave enough to _____________ from traditional rules.
含有break的其他常用短语
break down
break up
break in
break into
break out
break through
突破；冲破；取得突破
强行进入；打断(in 后面不接宾语)
强行 闯入；突然开始(into后面接宾语)
(战争，火灾等)爆发
解散；（婚姻，关系等）破裂
出故障；失败；垮掉；分解
在空白处填入一个适当的单词
1.He admitted that he had tried to break ______ the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney.
2.Don’t lose your head when a fire breaks ______.
3.Among the painters who broke away ______ the traditional style of painting were the impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
4.On my way to the station my car broke ______, so I failed to catch the train.
5. Robbers broke ______ while we were away on holiday.
6. They hope to break ______ soon in their fight against the disease.
7. Some diseases break ______ among children, sometimes even leading to death.
8.I’m sorry to hear that his girlfriend has broken ______with him.
9.Don’t break ______ when he is telling the story.
10.Our car broke ______ on the highway last night.
into
out
from
down
in
through
out
up
in
out
belong vi.应在(某处)
常用搭配：
belong to sb. 属于某人(无被动语态，也不用于进行时)
belong to sth. 是(俱乐部，组织等)的成员；
I used to belong to a youth club.
联想词
belonging n. 归属: a sense of belonging
belongings n. 财产
The tourists lost all their belongings in the hotel fire.
归属感
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.As parents, we have responsibility to give our children a sense of __________(belong).
2.She lost all her __________(belong) in the earthquake.
3.They discovered a new plant __________(belong) to the endangered species.
4.Lions and tigers belong _____ the cat family.
belonging
belongings
belonging
to
as well as 同(一样也);和；还
当as well as 连接并列主语时，其后的谓语要与as well as 前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。类似用法还有with, together with, along with
Your wife as well as you ______ friendly to me.
2.Jack can play basketball as well as Bill.译短语：
3.As well as writing stories, I love reading and working out.
is
和……一样好
=Besides除了
在空白处填入单词的正确形式
1.The guide as well as the tourists _______(be) tired during the journey yesterday.
2. As well as ________ (read) books, he enjoys hiking.
3.Xiao Li speaks English as ______(good) as Chinese.
4.Mr Black as well as his students ______(be) going to London next month.
5. The organization gives help to people in need, as well as ______(raise) money for local charities.
was
reading
well
is
raising
defence n. 防御；保卫；保护；辩护
in defence of 为……辩解
come to one’s defence 为某人辩护
defend v. 防御；保卫；为……辩护；辩解
defend against 防御
defend oneself 自我辩护
defend sb. against /from sth. 保护某人免受……
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.All our officers are trained to defend themselves _______ knife attacks.
2.The Great Wall was once used to defend _______ military aggression.
3.We must see to it that there is no gap in our ________(defend).
4.He gave his life in ________(defend) of his country.
against/from
against
defence
defence
surround vt.围绕；包围；环绕
surround A with B 用B环绕或包围A
A is surrounded with/by B A被B环绕或包围
eg.
湖边树木环绕。
Trees surround the lake.
联想：
surrounding adj.(只用于名词前) 周围的；附近的
The surrounding scenery 周围的景色
surroundings n. 环境
Only in this way can we live in more harmonious surroundings.
The lake is surrounded with/by the trees.
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1. ______(surround) by the policemen, the thief couldn’t escape being caught.
2.Surround _______ (you) with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better.
3. We’ve got this place _______(e out with your hands up!
4.The famous writer _______(surround) by his numerous fans yesterday.
5._____ by the forest, the village has beautiful _______, which attracts many visitors from _________areas.(surround)
Surrounded
yourself
surrounded
was surrounded
Surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
evidence n. 证据；证明；证词
There is evidence that….有证据表明 ……..
There is no evidence that….没有证据表明 …….
联想：evident adj.明显的=obvious
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.Do you have evidence _______ the treatment works
2.There is growing _______(evident) that people whose diets are rich ini vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancer.
3.It has now become _________(evidence) to us that a mistake has been made.
4. 有证据表明吸烟会引发心脏病。
There is evidence that smoking can cause heart disease.
that
evidence
evident
achievement n. 成就；实现
常见搭配：
make achievements
a sense of achievement
quite an achievement
取得成就
成就感
了不起的事情
charge vi.&vt.(使)充电；(向……)收费 vt.控告；指责
charge sb. for sth.
charge sb. with sth.
charge the battery
因某事向某人要价
指控某人有某项罪名
给电池充电
in charge of &in the charge of
You are in charge of the files, in other words, you are responsible for the files or have control over the files.
You are in charge of the files, that is, the files are in the charge of you.
You are in charge of the files, that is, you take charge of the files.
in charge of 负责；掌管&take charge of 负责；掌管
in charge of 负责；掌管
in the charge of 由某人负责
在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1. He charged me 60 yuan _______ mending my computer.
2. Your order will be sent free _______ charge.
3. The company is _____ ______ ________ ____ him while his father is away.
4. He _____ _______ ______ robbery then.
5. Send it to whoever is _______ ______ ________ sales.
for
of
in
the
charge
of
was
charged
with
in
charge
of
announce vt.宣布；宣告；通知；声称
It is/was announced that….据宣布…….
announcement n.宣布；宣告；通告
announcer n.播音员
amount n.数量；金额；数额
只用于修饰不可数名词
大量的水
大量的钱
a large amount of water
a large amount of money
approach vt. 接近；着手处理 vi.靠近 n. 方法
with the new term approaching
an approach to (doing) sth.
随着新学期的临近
(做)某事的方法
Cf.
approach, way, means, method &manner
介词搭配不同
an approach to doing
the way to do
the means of
the method of
in a …manner
1. I appreciate the professor’s new approach ________teaching languages.
2. A number of techniques have been adopted _______ (approach) the problem.
3.The job market has changed and our approaches to ______(hunt) jobs must change as well.
4.________(approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
5. To scare a bird is not the way ___________(catch) it.
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
to
to approach
hunting
Approaching
to catch
6. A new approach _______ the treatment of cancer was discovered recently.
7. Several means _______ transport are available to you.
8. Why are you talking ________ such a strange manner
9. The agricultural experts are showing the methods _______ scientific farming to the farmers.
to
of
in
of
ensure vt. 确保；保证；担保
________ (ensure)success, we must have a complete and thorough plan.
______ (ensure) that all the lights are switched off.
A letter of introduction will _______ you an interview.
一封介绍信将确保你得到面试的机会。
To ensure
Ensure
ensure
en+adj.=v.
generous adj.慷慨的；大方的
He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
She’s always generous to the kids.
It was generous of him to offer us what we need.
不吝啬某物 ______________________
对某人大方 ______________________
某人做某事真是大方______________________________
反义词：_______adj.小气的；吝啬的；刻薄的
在某方面很刻薄_____________________
对某人刻薄_______________
be generous with sth.
be generous to sb.
It is/was generous of sb. to do sth.
mean
be mean with sth.
be mean to sb.
1.people present were deeply impressed by his __________ (generous).
2. Although he is generous _______ money, he is really mean ______ his assistant.
翻译：
你能够原谅我的错误真是宽宏大量。
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
generosity
with
to
It is/was generous of you to forgive my mistake.
position v.安置；(小心地)放置n.处境；地位；立场
She quickly positioned herself behind the desk.
I should like to apply for the position of Sales Director.
What position does he play
Wealth and position are not important to her.
reconsider/change your position
I’m not sure what I would do if I were in your position
My arms were aching so I changed my position slightly.
v.安置；使处于
n.职位
n.位置；角色
n.地位
n.态度；立场
n.处境
n.姿势
eager adj.渴望的；热切的
be eager for
be eager to do
She was eager __________(get) back to work as soon as possible.
eagerly adv.热切地
eagerness n. 热切
渴望得到
渴望做某事
to get
greet vt.迎接；问候
He greeted all the guests warmly with cries of welcome.
greetings n.问候的话；贺词
When the teacher came into the classroom, all the students stood up and __________(greet) the teacher.
greeted
custom n. 风俗；习惯
The custom has been carried down from the 18th century.
It’s the custom for sb. to do sth.
a regular customer
customs n.
用custom及其适当形式填空
1.The new shop across the road has taken away most of my shop’s _________.
2.As soon as I got through _________, I jumped into a taxi.
3.The guide offers some information on local _________.
4.It is my ________ to rise early.
(某人)做某事是习惯
常客
海关；关税
customers
customs
customs
custom
crowded adj.拥挤的
the crowded room
be crowded with
狭窄的道路上挤满了度假的车流(holiday traffic)。
a crowd of /crowds of 一群
欣赏：
Memories came, crowding in.
拥挤的房间
挤满了……
The narrow roads were crowded with holiday traffic.
往事涌上心头。
1.Now that you are _______(puzzle) about the game, it is a puzzle to you.
2.If someone belongs _______ a particular group, they are a member of that group.
3.The poet was surrounded by a crowd fo people, eager _______(hear) his speech.
4.The chief _______ charge of the gallery has announced that they will hold an exhibition of paintings.
5. The store owner was ________(charge) with theft.
6.The best approach to ________(explore) the puzzle is to keep your eyes open.
7.The waiter ________ (greet) the guests at the door of the pub.
8. The gallery is usually ________(crowd) during the exhibition of paintings.
9.The peaceful landscape is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills __________(dot) with sheep and cattle.
10.Memories came, ________(crowd) in.
B2U4 单词拼写练习
puzzled
to
to hear
in
charged
exploring
greeted
crowded
dotted
crowding
THANK YOU