译林版（2020）必修第三册：Unit 2 Natural Disasters 词汇拓展课件（41张）

(共41张PPT)
county
injure
injured
injury
injure sb
the injured
the injuries and deaths
injure
to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident 尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤：
wound
[often passive] ( rather formal ) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon 指使身体受伤，尤指用武器伤害：
hurt
to cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself 指（使）疼痛、受伤：
bruise
to make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise 指摔伤、撞伤、（使）出现淤伤
maim
( rather formal ) to injure sb seriously, causing permanent damage to their body 指使残废、使受重伤
sprain
to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling 扭伤（踝、腕、膝）
pull
to damage a muscle, etc., by using too much force 拉伤，扭伤（肌肉等）
twist
to suddenly bend a part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, in an awkward way, causing an injury that involves pain and swelling 扭伤（踝、腕、膝）
stair
roll
roll up your sleeves
捋起袖子, 准备动手, 摩拳擦掌
a rolling stone gathers no moss
滚石不生苔, 频迁不聚财
a roll of
roll call
转动；旋转
whirl 指旋转或作圆周运动，侧重急速或力量。
turn 普通用词，中性，含义不确切，可指作一个圆周运动或连续地作圆周运动，也可指仅是沿圆的弧形转动。
roll 指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。
rotate 侧重指物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转，即自转。
revolve 强调指物体围绕本身以外的中心旋转，即公转。
spin 指沿内轴迅速而连续旋转，或沿外部一个点作快速圆周运转。
circle 指作圆周运动。
confirm
confirmation
confirm password
确认密码；口令确认
confirm diagnosis
诊断；确诊
confirm order
确认订单；确认指令
confirm position
核实位置
confirm sth. to sb.
conform to sb. that…
confirmatory adj.
证实的；确定的
confirmable adj.
可证实的；
可确定的
单词辨析
证实
verify 强调以具体的事实和细节为证据。
confirm 侧重以事实或以不容置疑的陈述来证实某事的正确与真实。
批准
approve 普通用词，常指正式的或官方的批准。
sanction 语气最强，多指官方的同意或批准，是书面用词。
confirm 强调按法律程序提请确认或批准。
safe and sound
hug hugged hugged
tight hug
紧紧的拥抱；紧紧地抱着
hug sb. tightly
procedure
working procedure
工序；工作过程；工作流程
test procedure
试验程序；试验方法；测试过程
surgical procedure
手术程序；外科程序；外科手术过程
standard procedure
标准程序；标准过程；标准流程
standard operating procedure
标准操作程序；标准操作过程；标准作业程序
follow proper procedures
general procedure
一般程序；普通程序；一般过程
analytical procedure
分析程序；分析性程序；分析方法
proper procedure
正当手续；正确程序
experimental procedure
实验过程；实验流程；实验步骤
entire procedure
整个过程；全过程
tsunami
odd
odds and ends
零星物品
the odd one out
不合群的人
odd job
零工；零活儿
odd behavior
古怪行为；奇怪行为；行为怪异
奇怪的；奇异的；新奇的
eccentric 指偏离常规的怪异或怪癖。
peculiar 侧重令人奇怪的或独一无二的特性，也指性格特征方面显著的与众不同之处。
strange 普通常用词，含义广泛，指陌生新奇、奇怪、奇怪或不自然的人或物。
curious 通常指非常特别或能引起注意、研究或探索的奇特。
crazy 多指与众不同的行为、外表或人与物本身，含荒唐可笑或神经不正常的意味。
funny 较通俗用词，指奇怪得滑稽可笑或反常。
odd 通常指不规律、偶尔出现的人或事物，往往令人困惑或奇怪。
bubble
occur occurred occurred vi.
occurrent adj.
正在发生的；偶然发生的
occurrence n.
发生；出现；事件；发现
sth. occur to sb.
It occurred to sb. that…
hit /strike sb.
spring to mind
单词辨析
发生
take place 多表示情况或事情按计划发生。如：The story took place in 1917.(故事发生在1917年。)
happen 是常用词，指偶然或按计划的发生。如：When did the explosion happen (爆炸什么时候发生？)
occur 是较正式的用词，主要用以指无计划的发生。
keep one’s head
head for
走向, 前往
two heads are better than one
两人智慧胜一人；三个臭皮匠, 顶个诸葛亮
lose your head
慌乱；昏了头；失去理智
keep your head above water
勉强逃脱困境；设法不举债；挣扎求存
have your head in the clouds
心不在焉；走神
have a good head on your shoulders
头脑清醒；理智
relief
debt relief
债务减免
on relief
接受政府救济的
disaster relief
灾难救援；赈灾；救灾
pressure relief
减压；压力释放；卸压
pain relief
缓解疼痛；止痛；镇痛
relief supplies
救济用品；救济物资；救灾物资
tax relief
税收减免；税务减免；税项宽免
provide relief
提供救济
relieve vt.
relieve one's feelings
发泄感情；泄愤
relieve pressure
缓解压力；减轻压力
relieve stress
缓解压力；减轻压力；
舒缓压力
relieve tension
缓解紧张
relieve poverty
缓解贫困
relieve suffering
减轻折磨；减轻疼痛
relieve anxiety
减轻焦虑；降低忧虑；消除忧虑
relieve from
从...中解除；扶贫；从...中减轻
relieve burden
减轻负担
relieve boredom
解闷；散心
relieve symptoms
缓解症状
单词辨析
给人以帮助以减轻痛苦或悲伤
relieve 指解除或缓解某人的病痛、担心或忧虑等，常用被动态。
console 较正式用词，侧重缓和或减轻别人的痛苦或悲伤。
soothe 着重以安慰减轻悲痛、愤怒或激动，使人理智地平静下来。也可指药物等减轻病痛。
comfort 普通用词，指用语言或行动对痛苦者给予鼓励、勇气和力量，从而减轻其痛苦或悲伤，得到安慰。
ease 正式用词，指减轻身心的痛苦、不安和忧虑。
typhoon
tornado
hurricane
destroy
destructive
mass destruction
大规模毁灭；规模毁灭性；大规模杀伤性
widespread destruction
大规模破坏
pole
be poles apart
天南地北, 南辕北辙, 截然相反, 大相径庭
positive pole
正极；阳极
the South Pole
the North Pole
inform
inform sb. of
keep sb. informed of
well informed
见闻广博的；消息灵通的
be informed of
将获悉；被告知
conference
press conference
shock
shocked
shocking
be shocked at/by
be shocked to do
culture shock
shock sb.
It is shocking that…
shock
[often passive] to surprise sb, usually in a way that upsets them 指使震惊、使惊愕：
We were all shocked at the news of his death.
听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。
罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。
horrify
to make sb feel extremely shocked, upset or frightened 指使惊吓、使惊恐、恐吓：
The whole country was horrified by the killings.
全国都对这些凶杀案感到大为震惊。
disgust
to make sb feel shocked and almost ill because sth is so unpleasant 指使作呕、使厌恶、使反感：
scare
scared
scaring
scare sb. to death
scare sb. away/off
scare sb. into doing
be scared at/by
frighten
to make sb feel afraid, often suddenly 指（常为突如其来地）使惊吓、使惊恐：
He brought out a gun and frightened them off.
他掏出一把枪，把他们吓跑了。
scare
to make sb feel afraid 指使害怕、使恐惧：
They managed to scare the bears away.
他们设法把那些熊吓跑了。
alarm
to make sb anxious or afraid 指使惊恐、使害怕、使担心：
alarm用于形容不好的事情或危险将要发生的心情，多为忧虑而非真的害怕。
power
powerful
come into power
in power
a car powered by battery
energy n. 能源，能量；精力〔辨析〕物理学中指能量、能源，用于人时则指体力和精力。〔例证〕Potential energy can be used to do work.势能可以用来做功。We should devote our energy to the career.我们应该致力于这项事业。
force n. 力，力量〔辨析〕通常指外力，如物体相撞时产生的力量。〔例证〕The force of her fall was broken by the straw mats.草垫的缓冲作用减弱了她下落的冲击力。The torrents of water rushed ahead with a terrifying force.急流汹涌奔腾。
power n. 力，力量〔辨析〕普通用词，泛指一切力量、能力等。〔例证〕Adults know the power of love.成年人懂得爱的力量。The propelling power of trains is usually made of steam or electricity.火车的动力通常来自蒸汽或电。
Strength n. 力气，力量〔辨析〕通常指体力或人、事物等拥有的实力。〔例证〕He had hardly enough strength left to move his feet.他连移动双脚的力气都几乎没有了。Our national strength has increased since 1982.自1982年以来，我们的国力增强了。
run out of sth.
use up sth.
sth. run out
supply
supply sb. with
supply sth. to sb.
medical supplies
offer v. 提供〔辨析〕指主动给予帮助等，对方可以接受也可以拒绝。〔例证〕The manager offered him a cigarette.经理拿了一支烟给他。He offered me shelter.他给我提供了避难处。He offered her a good job, but she turned it down.他给她提供了一份好工作，但她拒绝了。afford v. [正式]提供，给予〔辨析〕多指提供抽象的东西，可后接双宾语。〔例证〕The room affords a fascinating sea view.这房间可以看到迷人的海景。It afforded him the opportunity to communicate with his foreign peers.这给了他与外国的同龄人交流的机会。
provide v. 提供，供应〔辨析〕指为某人提供需要或有用的东西，多用于 provide sth for sb 和provide sb with sth 结构中。〔例证〕The restaurant provides free desserts for guests.这家餐厅为客人提供免费甜点。有义务为老年人提供住所。
supply v. 提供，供给〔辨析〕尤指长时间地定期供应所需或想要之物，多用于 supply sb with sth 和 supply sth to sb 结构中。
fund
crowd funding
众筹
trust fund
信托基金
set up a fund
IMF
flood
flash flood
暴洪
be in full flood
充满活力；处于高潮
a flood of
洪水般；潮水般；一大批
flood in
downstairs
upstairs