2022届高考英语二轮复习：形容词(adjective)和副词(adverb)复习学案
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：形容词(adjective)和副词(adverb)复习学案 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-10 13:11:06 | ||
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语法复习学案
形容词(adjective)和副词(adverb)
形容词和副词的比较等级
1比较级和最高级的构成
1）-er ; -est 2)more/most +多音节形容词
Ex 目前中学生的健康状况越来越来差
Nowadays students′ health is becoming ___________
3)形容词不规则的比较级和最高级
good____ ____ ill/bad______ _____
many/much______ _____ little_____ _______
Far ___/___ ___/____ old ____/___ ___/____
2比较级的句型
1） 同级比较
A +as……as +B
A +as + adj +a/an+名词+as + B
A is +the same as + B
注意：1）as…as…结构中的第二个as及其后成分可以承前省略。
The piano in the other shop will be cheaper , but not as good (as this one).
2）as…as+数词 表示“…达…”
The building is as tall as 100 meters.这座楼高达100米 3）牢记下列短语的词义
as long as…_______________as far as…._________________
as soon as…_______________as well as…_________
as good as…______________
2)比较级句型
A +动词+比较级+than +B
注意： 1) 比较级+and+比较级____________
The+比较级…, the+比较级…__________
2) 修饰比较级的词有：much; even ; still ;by far ; a lot ;a little ;a great deal ;rather等
3)比较级结构中的省略现象
Eg Tom′s composition ,if not better , is at least as good as Jack′s.
4) the +比较级+of the two +名词 表示“两者中较…的”
Eg. The taller of the two boys is my brother.
5 ) 倍数表示法
⑴倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than
The metal box is five times heavier than the wooden one.
⑵倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as
His apartment is three times as large as mine.
⑶倍数+the+名词+of
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
6)同类事物才可以比较，表示同一范围内的事物相比较要把主语排除在外。常用句型为：
比较级+than + any other+单数名词
比较级+than + all the other+复数名词
比较级+than + all of the other+复数名词
7) 比较的对象应该相同
The climate here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
8)用介词by 表示相差的程度
Ex He is taller than me ____ 3 inches.
I missed the last train ___one minute.
9）作比较时用介词to的结构
be inferior /superior/junior/senior to…
He is three years senior to me.
= He is senior to me by three years.
3最高级句型
A +the +最高级+of +比较对象
A +the +最高级+in +比较范围
Ex He is the strongest _____our classmates.
He is the strongest _____our class.
注意：比较级实际上可表示最高级意义。常用句型为：
比较级+than + any other+单数名词
比较级+than + all the other+复数名词
比较级+than + all of the other+复数名词
此外：否定词+比较级
Eg He has never spent a more worrying day.
I have never heard a better voice.
形容词、副词前的冠词
1 the most …..“最….” a most…..“非常…….
Ex This is ___most interesting film I have ever seen.
This is ___most interesting film. = This is a very interesting film
2 the +比较级+of the two 表示两者之中较…..的一个
He is the taller of the two brothers
3 the +比较级…., the +比较级…. 表示“越 ….越….”
形容词的常用句型
1cannot …..too/ cannot ….enough
You can not be too careful.
= You can not be careful enough.
2 so +形容词+as to do sth=形容词+ enough +to do sth
You can so kind as to help me .
形容词与副词作状语的区别
He was lying in bed , awake.
He ran very fast.
Luckily, he was not hurt in accident.
形容词修饰名词的顺序
限定词（冠词/指示代词/物主代词eg a/an;all/both;the/this/that/my/your等）--数词—大小--形状--新旧--颜色 –国籍/产地--材料性质--名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car表语形容词 这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等
部分副词加ly和不加ly 的区别
1) close与closely
close意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔细地"
He is sitting close to me. \ Watch him closely.
2) late 与lately
late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近"
You have come too late.
What have you been doing lately
3) deep与deeply
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4) high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
6) free与freely
free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like.
形容词(adjective)和副词(adverb)
形容词和副词的比较等级
1比较级和最高级的构成
1）-er ; -est 2)more/most +多音节形容词
Ex 目前中学生的健康状况越来越来差
Nowadays students′ health is becoming ___________
3)形容词不规则的比较级和最高级
good____ ____ ill/bad______ _____
many/much______ _____ little_____ _______
Far ___/___ ___/____ old ____/___ ___/____
2比较级的句型
1） 同级比较
A +as……as +B
A +as + adj +a/an+名词+as + B
A is +the same as + B
注意：1）as…as…结构中的第二个as及其后成分可以承前省略。
The piano in the other shop will be cheaper , but not as good (as this one).
2）as…as+数词 表示“…达…”
The building is as tall as 100 meters.这座楼高达100米 3）牢记下列短语的词义
as long as…_______________as far as…._________________
as soon as…_______________as well as…_________
as good as…______________
2)比较级句型
A +动词+比较级+than +B
注意： 1) 比较级+and+比较级____________
The+比较级…, the+比较级…__________
2) 修饰比较级的词有：much; even ; still ;by far ; a lot ;a little ;a great deal ;rather等
3)比较级结构中的省略现象
Eg Tom′s composition ,if not better , is at least as good as Jack′s.
4) the +比较级+of the two +名词 表示“两者中较…的”
Eg. The taller of the two boys is my brother.
5 ) 倍数表示法
⑴倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than
The metal box is five times heavier than the wooden one.
⑵倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as
His apartment is three times as large as mine.
⑶倍数+the+名词+of
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
6)同类事物才可以比较，表示同一范围内的事物相比较要把主语排除在外。常用句型为：
比较级+than + any other+单数名词
比较级+than + all the other+复数名词
比较级+than + all of the other+复数名词
7) 比较的对象应该相同
The climate here is warmer than that of Shanghai.
8)用介词by 表示相差的程度
Ex He is taller than me ____ 3 inches.
I missed the last train ___one minute.
9）作比较时用介词to的结构
be inferior /superior/junior/senior to…
He is three years senior to me.
= He is senior to me by three years.
3最高级句型
A +the +最高级+of +比较对象
A +the +最高级+in +比较范围
Ex He is the strongest _____our classmates.
He is the strongest _____our class.
注意：比较级实际上可表示最高级意义。常用句型为：
比较级+than + any other+单数名词
比较级+than + all the other+复数名词
比较级+than + all of the other+复数名词
此外：否定词+比较级
Eg He has never spent a more worrying day.
I have never heard a better voice.
形容词、副词前的冠词
1 the most …..“最….” a most…..“非常…….
Ex This is ___most interesting film I have ever seen.
This is ___most interesting film. = This is a very interesting film
2 the +比较级+of the two 表示两者之中较…..的一个
He is the taller of the two brothers
3 the +比较级…., the +比较级…. 表示“越 ….越….”
形容词的常用句型
1cannot …..too/ cannot ….enough
You can not be too careful.
= You can not be careful enough.
2 so +形容词+as to do sth=形容词+ enough +to do sth
You can so kind as to help me .
形容词与副词作状语的区别
He was lying in bed , awake.
He ran very fast.
Luckily, he was not hurt in accident.
形容词修饰名词的顺序
限定词（冠词/指示代词/物主代词eg a/an;all/both;the/this/that/my/your等）--数词—大小--形状--新旧--颜色 –国籍/产地--材料性质--名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car表语形容词 这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等
部分副词加ly和不加ly 的区别
1) close与closely
close意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔细地"
He is sitting close to me. \ Watch him closely.
2) late 与lately
late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近"
You have come too late.
What have you been doing lately
3) deep与deeply
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4) high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
6) free与freely
free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like.