2022年中考英语二轮专题复习课件：专题十 非谓语动词（64张ppt）

(共64张PPT)
专题十　非谓语动词
● 基本知识：指动词在句子中不作谓语，而起其他语法功能的用法，非指某一具体动词。非谓语动词有动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词，中考主要涉及不定式的用法。
知识点1　非谓语动词与谓语动词区别
作用 例子
非谓语动词 起名词作用,作主语和宾语 To learn English well isn’t easy.(作主语)
He wants to be an artist.(作宾语)
起形容词作用,作定语、表语或宾语补足语 I have a meeting to attend.(作定语,修饰meeting)
My plan is to go to Beijing for further study.(作表语)
His parents asked him to do his homework at once.(作宾语补足语)
起副词作用,作状语 He worked day and night to get the money.(作状语,表目的)
不需要跟随主语的人称、数目等不同而变化 He doesn’t like to travel to Beijing this year.
He is always asking me not to make so much noise.
谓语动词 主要作谓语 He always listens to music while he does his homework.
须随主语不同的人称、数目及时态而变化,保持一致 He likes travelling.
He is thinking about how to get there on time.
知识点2　主谓一致
● 基本知识：语法一致原则指主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语也用复数。
知识点 例子
either，neither，each，one，the other，another，anybody，anyone，anything，somebody，someone，something，everything，everybody，everyone，no one，nothing，nobody 作主语时，谓语一般用单数 Neither of the two sentences is correct.
Everybody makes mistakes in his life.
each，either，neither，another，the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数 Each of them has an English dictionary.
and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人、事、概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数 Bread and butter is my usual breakfast.
主语是单数，尽管有with，together with等修饰，谓语动词用单数 Li with his son has gone to Shenzhen.
trousers，scissors，clothes，glasses 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数 His clothes are good.
加减乘除用单数 Fifteen minus five is ten.
none作主语时，谓语可用单数，也可用复数 None of the students was/were absent.
a/the pair of trousers/scissors/glasses 等作主语时，谓语用单数 A pair of glasses is on the desk.
中考链接
( )1.As we all know，using public chopsticks ________ necessary when we eat with others.
A．is　 B．are　 C．was　　 D．were
( )2.The pair of shoes ________ too big for me.
A．are　 B．is　 C．wear　 D．wears
A
B
● 基本知识：意义一致指谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致。
知识点 例子
主语为单数，意义为复数，谓语动词用复数 The police are very kind to the people.
主语为复数，意义是单数，谓语动词用单数 The New Times is a popular paper in the US.
“the＋形容词”表示一类人，作主语，谓语动词用复数 The old are taken good care of in China.
family，class，group，team等集体名词作主语，指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数，指每个具体成员时，谓语动词用复数 His family isn't large.
My family all like watching TV.
“时间、距离、金额、面积”等名词作主语时，作为一个整体概念，谓语用单数 Four hundred Francs is a lot of money.
分数/百分数＋ of ＋ 名词作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数 Ten percent of the apples were bad.
Ten percent of the water is polluted.
a number of ＋ 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；the number of ＋ 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 A number of people were invited to the party.
The number of the students is eight hundred.
中考链接
( )3.How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.
A．have　 B．has　 C．is　 D．are
( )4.His family ________ a happy one and his family ________ all very kind and friendly.
A．are; is　 B．is; is　 C．are; are　 D．is; are
B
D
● 基本知识：就近原则指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近它的主语。
知识点 例子
or，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also 连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致 Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.
中考链接
( )5.Neither Jim nor his cousins ________ to America，but ________ of them know the country very well.
A．have been; all　 B．have been; both　
C．has been; all　 D．has been; both
A
( )6.Not only I but also Jane ________ tired of having one examination after another last week.
A．is　 B．are　　 C．was　 D．were
C
知识点3　非谓语动词的形式
● 基本知识：非限定动词分为动词不定式、过去分词和现在分词(动名词)三种形式。
知识点4　动词不定式作宾语
● 基本知识：动词不定式是由“不定式符号to ＋ 动词原形”构成，否定式为“not(never)to ＋ 动词原形”，有时不定式符号to可以省略。
知识点 例子 常见动词
作宾语 I've decided to go to Binjiang. want，would like，hope，wish，afford，decide，agree，plan，expect，
offer，manage，promise，refuse
注：1.不定式也可以作某些形容词的宾语。如：I'm glad to see you.常见的形容词有ready，anxious，sure，glad，sorry，afraid，pleased，willing等。
2．不定式和疑问词连用作宾语。如：I don't know what to say to him.常见的有when to do，how to do，where to do，why to do，which to do等。
中考链接
( )7.The doctors and nurses managed ________ the lives of patients，though they didn't have enough medicine.
A．save　 B．saving　 C．to save　 D．to saving
( )8.They haven't decided when ________ for Shanghai.
A．to be leaving　 B．to leave　 C．leaving　 D．leave
C
B
知识点5　动词不定式作宾语补足语
知识点 例子 常见动词
作宾语补足语 The policemen asked him to go to the station. ask，tell，allow，invite，warn，advise，encourage，wish，let，want，expect，order等
中考链接
( )9.—Would you like to go swimming in the river，John
—Swim Sorry，our teachers always tell us ________ in the river alone.　　
A．don't swim　 B．to not swim　
C．not swimming　 D．not to swim
D
( )10.—Look! Kangkang，that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane，let's ________ him.
A．help　 B．helps　 C．to help　 D．helping

A
知识点6　动词不定式作状语
知识点 例子
表目的、结果、原因或条件等 I came here to look for my watch.
注：1.“It is ＋ adj./ n．＋ (for sb.)to do…”结构，it为形式主语。如：It's very important for us to learn English.
2．“too…to”结构，表达“太……不能……”。如：I'm too tired to walk any farther.
3．“enough to… ”结构，表达“足够……”。如：The room is big enough for three people to live in.
中考链接
( )11.We'd better follow the seven step hand washing method ________ healthy.
A．to keep　 B．keep　 C．keeping　 D．keeps
( )12.Our government tries to do everything they can ________ people live a better life.
A．help　 B．to help　 C．helping　 D．helped
A
B
知识点7　非谓语动词易混点辨析
知识点 意义
make/let/have sb.do sth. 使某人做某事
feel/notice sb.do (doing)sth. 感觉/注意某人(正在)做某事
(续表)
知识点 意义
listen to/ hear sb.do (doing)sth. 听/听到某人(正在)做某事
see/watch sb.do (doing)sth. 看见/注视某人(正在)做某事
Why (not)…？ 为什么(不)……？
had better (not)do sth. 最好(不)做某事
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事
would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事
知识点 意义 知识点 意义
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(还未做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(还未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
go on to do sth. 接着做另外的事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
used to do sth. 过去常做(现在不做了) be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
现在分词(动名词)作宾语的常见搭配 admit doing承认做…… consider doing考虑做…… mind doing介意做……
avoid doing避开做…… enjoy doing喜欢做…… practise doing练习做……
can't help doing禁不住做…… finish doing完成…… suggest doing建议做……
中考链接
( )13.He felt tired，so he stopped ________ a rest under the tree.
A．having　 B．have　 C．to have　　 D．to having
( )14.He is busy working at school，but he never forgets ________ his mom a phone call every day.
A．giving　 B．to give　 C．give　 D．gives
C
B
一、实战演练
( )1.About three fifths of the work ________done yesterday.
A．has B．was C．were D．have
( )2.The rich ________always happy.
A．isn’t B．feels C．aren’t D．feel
B
C
( )3.—What are you going to do this weekend
—I together with my classmates ________ going to climb Mount Qian.
A．is B．am C．are D．were
( )4.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera，so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.
A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking
B
C
( )5.—Clara，you have ________ Journey to the West for two weeks.
—Sorry，I wanted to give it back but was made ________ Dazhou on business last week.
A．borrowed; to leave B．kept; to leave
C．kept; leave D．borrowed; leave
B
( )6.Taiji is my favourite and I often play it ________ healthy.
A．to keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept
( )7.—You never miss one minute in class.
—You know，we must listen to the teacher carefully ________.
A．take notes B．taking notes
C．to take notes D．takes notes
A
C
( )8.—What do you remember about Grade 7
—I remember ________ a prize.
A．to win B．winning C．win D．won
( )9.Vocabulary is important.So you should try different ways ________words and expressions.
A．remember B．to remember
C．remembering D．remembered
B
B
( )10.I will try to avoid ________ the same mistake.
A．to make B．making C．made D．make
B
二、能力提升
Task 1语法选择(动词的谓语形式和非谓语形式→动词形式—功能专练)
A
Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. Linda has many ways of 1 herself. Let me tell you some of her favorites.
She is a big sports fan，so the usual way she 2 is to watch or play many kinds of sports. Her favourite sport is tennis，but she is interested in all kinds of sports. Whether she 3 tennis or watching a game on TV，it is exciting 4 team members doing their best. It's amazing to see players playing very well. It's true that 5 sports is not physically “relaxing”，but she 6 it really cool，and a good way of “relaxing” her brain after a day's hard work.
She enjoys 7 to music，and she always has some music playing during her free time. She listens to all types. For her，she believes she can study better by listening to light songs.
Some people choose 8 by traveling. She doesn't have a favourite place，but she knows traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. She is interested in 9 different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. She also loves sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people 10 from place to place.
( )1.A.relax　 B．relaxed　　
C．to relax　　 D．relaxing
( )2.A.relax　 B．relaxes　　
C．relaxing　　 D．is relaxing
( )3.A.play　 B．is playing　　
C．are playing　 D．plays
D
B
B
( )4.A.see　 B．sees　　 C．to see　　 D．seeing
( )5.A.playing　 B．to play　　
C．plays　　 D．played
( )6.A.to find　 B．find　　
C．finds　　 D．finding
C
A
C
( )7.A.listens　 B．listening　　
C．to listen　　 D．listen
( )8.A.relaxes　 B．relaxed　　
C．relaxing　　 D．to relax　
( )9.A.visit　 B．visits　　
C．visiting　　 D．visited
B
D
C
( )10.A.change　 B．changes　　
C．changing　　 D．to change
A
B
When I was in primary school I fell in love with reading. The books brought me to a wonderful world. The more I read，the more I wanted 11 ．However，my parents couldn't afford so many books 12 ．I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into shop 13 a book. I didn't know whether I could read there without 14 any books. 15 I wasn't noticed，I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily，no one noticed me. After that，I went there 16 every day. Several days later，while I was reading，the owner came up and asked，“You like 17 ？” I looked down and replied nervously，“Yes.” “Don't worry，” he said with a smile，
“You may read books here if you help me 18 the shop.” I felt surprised. “Really It's so kind of you！” I was very happy that I was allowed 19 there. From then on，I spent a little time 20 the shop.After that，I quietly read there. That way，I read los of books.I became one of the best in our school.
Now studying in high school，I can borrow books from the library. My hobby of reading is kept.
( )11.A.to know　　 B．know　　
C．knowing　　 D．knew
( )12.A.read　　 B．to read　　
C．reading　　　 D．reads
( )13.A.pick up　　 B．picked up　　
C．to pick up　 D．picking up
A
B
C
( )14.A.buy　　 B．bought　　
C．to buy　　 D．buying
( )15.A.Making sure　　 B．To make sure　　
C．Made sure　　 D．Not to make sure
( )16.A.to read　　　 B．read　　
C．not read　　 D．reading
D
B
A
( )17.A.read　　 B．reads　　
C．reading　　 D．readings
( )18.A.cleaning　　 B．cleans　　
C．cleaned　　 D．clean
( )19.A.read　　 B．to read　　
C．reads　　 D．reading
C
D
B
( )20.A.clean　　 B．cleans　　
C．to clean　　 D．cleaning
D
Task 2动词的谓语形式和非谓语形式→动词形式—功能与完成句子和完成短文
A
基础题
1．He ___________ (repair) my broken bike in the yard now.
2．The poor boy is dying at the street corner because he __________ (lose) his way.
is repairing
has lost
3．When will they get together and paint their faces ________________ (celebrate) the special festival
4．I'd like ________ (buy) a gift for my friend.
5．What clothes ____ Millie ___________ (wear) today
6．She enjoy _________ (listen) to pop music very much.
7．I think an acceptable agreement ________________ (reach) next month.
to celebrate
to buy
is
wearing
listening
will be reached
8．I missed the comedy show last night because I got my car __________ (repair)．
9．My friend told me the football match was worth ____________ (watch)．
10．It's said that all his novels __________ (sell) out in the bookstore last week.
repaired
watching
were sold
B
拔高题
Sunshine Town is in the north of China. There are lots of things 11 (do) in this town. Everybody here 12 (be) helpful and friendly. 13 (enjoy) a good stay in Sunshine Town, you'd better learn some information about it.
Sunshine Town is not far from the center of Beijing. It 14 (take) only forty minutes by underground. The air is fresh there. There 15 also a beautiful park in the center of the town. Look! Some people 16 (exercise) over there. There are lots of nice shops in this town. My friend, Sam, often 17 (buy) wonderful presents for us there. There are some famous Chinese restaurants in the town. I 18 (invite) some friends to have a dinner next Saturday. But if you 19 (not like) Chinese food, you can check out in the western restaurants.
Welcome to Sunshine Town.We are looking forward to 20 (meet) you in the near future.
11.__________ 12.　 　　 13.__________　 　
14.__________ 15.　 　 16._______________　 　　
17.__________ 18.　 　 19.______________　 　　
20.　 　
to do
is
To enjoy
takes
is
are exercising
buys
will invite
don’t like
meeting
Task 3动词的谓语形式和非谓语形式→动词形式—功能与短文填空
A
No matter how old we are，most of us love it when our parents do things for us. It 1 our lives easier，and we have less to worry about.
Some parents are used to 2 almost everything for their children. They regard their older children as babies! In big cities，some parents care so much about the safety of their children that they are afraid to let them 3 anywhere or do anything by themselves. Parents enjoy 4 after their children very much，and as a result，their children 5 more on parents!
Children need their own time to learn how to 6 with their problems. Too much care spoils their fun when they are 7 up. And when suddenly they can't depend on their parents，they 8 in big trouble!
It is nice that parents show their care and attention to their children. It is nice that children know that their parents' care and attention 9 the result of love. And it will be nicer if children let their parents know how much love they really
need，and how much love 10 too much.
1.__________ 2.　 　　 3.__________　 　
4.__________ 5.　 　 6.__________　 　　
7.__________ 8.　 　 　 9.__________　 　　
10.　 　
makes
doing
go
looking
depend
deal
growing
are
are
is
B
Most 15 year old teenagers try to fit in with other kids of their age. But Henry Patterson is different.
Patterson began 11 this idea when he was nine. One year later, he started a company called Not Before Tea. He began by 12 sweets, but soon turned to household products like wash bags and soft toys. The items he sells feature (以……为特色) characters from a book he 13 ．
Patterson's early school years were difficult.He also had a stammer (口吃) which 14 him feel lonely.
But these things didn't hold him back. 15 himself up, Patterson gradually immersed (使……沉浸) himself in designing different animals and 16 interesting stories about them. He tried very hard 17 himself clearly and talk to bigger audience.
His business has earned him 65,000 pounds and he 18 a big prize at the National Retail Business Awards for Teenagers.
On top of this, he 19 his best to keep his schoolwork as a priority (优先项)．He takes his homework with him to events and does it on the train or after a presentation.
Two years ago, he wrote a book 20 Young and Mighty. It describes his search for success and happiness.
11.__________ 12.　 　　 13.__________　 　
14.__________ 15.　 　 16.__________　 　　
17.__________ 18.　 　 　 19.__________　 　　
20.　 　
to have
selling
wrote
made
To cheer
writing
to express
won
does/tries
called