2022年中考英语二轮专题复习——专题九被动语态 课件（41张ppt）

(共41张PPT)
专题九 被动语态
● 基本知识：表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系是被动。即当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时，主语和谓语形成的是被动关系(被动语态)。
知识点1　被动语态的用法
注：不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见的有happen，take place，look，smell，sound，feel，taste等。
用法 例子
不清楚动作的执行者是谁 The window in the classroom was broken yesterday.
强调承受者 These books are written especially for children.
不愿意说出动作的执行者 You are asked to make a speech at next meeting.
知识点2　一般现在时态的被动语态
被动语态 肯定式 am / is / are ＋(过去分词) The window is cleaned once a week.
否定式 am not / is not / are not ＋(过去分词) The window is not cleaned once a week.
疑问式 将am / is / are提前 ＋(过去分词) Is the window cleaned once a week？
中考链接
( )1.—Will you go to Lisa's house warming party next Sunday
—Well，if I ________，I will go on time.
A．invite　 B．will invite　
C．am invited　 D．will be invited
C
( )2.As the most traditional way to shop，street markets ________ here and there in China these days.
A．find　 B．found　 C．are found　 D．were found
C
知识点3　一般过去时态的被动语态
被动语态 肯定式 was / were ＋(过去分词) The window was cleaned once a week.
否定式 was not / were not ＋(过去分词) The window was not cleaned once a week.
疑问式 将was / were提前 ＋(过去分词) Was the window cleaned once a week？
中考链接
( )3.The kite _______ in China more than 2,000 years ago.
A．invents　 B．invented　
C．is invented　 D．was invented
( )4.Another bridge over the Jialing River ________ last year.
A．builds　 B．built　 C．is built　 D．was built
D
D
知识点4　一般将来时态的被动语态
被动语态 肯定式 will be ＋(过去分词) The window will be cleaned once a week.
否定式 will not be ＋(过去分词) The window will not be cleaned once a week.
疑问式 将will提前 ＋(过去分词) Will the window be cleaned once a week？
中考链接
( )5.A number of volunteers will ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．be needed　 B．are needed　
C．are needing　 D．be needing
A
( )6.A football match between Class Two and Class Three ________ tomorrow afternoon.
A．is held　 B．was held　
C．must be held　 D．will be held
D
一、实战演练
( )1.Everyone in our class ________ to take part in the English Speech Contest.
A．is encouraged B．encourages
C．are encouraging D．are encouraged
A
( )2.It's much easier to shop online，when your order is ready，the things you buy ________ to you soon.
A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent
( )3.Many houses ________ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A．damaged　 B．were damaged
C．were damaging D．are damaged
D
B
( )4.—Did Jack come to our party yesterday
—No，he ________.
A．didn't invite B．isn't invited
C．wasn't invited D．hasn't invited
( )5.Most of the earth's surface ________ by water.
A．is covered B．covers C．is grown D．grows
C
A
二、能力提升
Task 1语法选择(时态和被动语态专练)
A
My interest in cooking started when I was 11，partly thanks to my mother.She didn't really like cooking and when she 1 ，I didn't really like her food. Once I 2 something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this，so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook that
could 3 ．
During a year，I had produced most of its recipes (食谱)and 4 ready for a bigger challenge (挑战)．I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy，I 5 to build a test kitchen by my parents. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill 6 quickly. Later，my mom and I set up a dinner club so monthly events 7 inside my home. Now as a teen
chef (主厨)，I 8 in top class restaurants around the country many times. I 9 it for the money，but for the pleasure in cooking because I love cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you 10 famous or do well，your dream will come to you.
( )1.A.cooks　 B．cooked　
C．was cooking　　　 D．has cooked
( )2.A.watch　 B．am watching　
C．was watching　　　 D．will watch
( )3.A.find　 B．be finding　
C．have found　　　 D．be found
B
C
D
( )4.A.was　 B．will be　 C．is　　　 D．have been
( )5.A.am allowed　 B．was allowed　
C．will be allowed　　　 D．allowed
( )6.A.improves　 B．improved　
C．has improved　　　 D．will improve
( )7.A.organized　 B．will organize　
C．was organized　　　 D．were organized
A
B
B
D
( )8.A.cook　 B．cooked　
C．will cook　　　 D．have cooked
( )9.A.don't do　 B．didn't do　
C．won't do　　　 D．wasn't doing
( )10.A.are　 B．have been　
C．will be　　　 D．were
D
A
C
B
FAST，the largest radio telescope (望远镜)all over the world so far， 11 on Sept. 25，2016 in China.
FAST is a five hundred meter telescope. And so it 12 Tianyan (“The Eye of Heaven”)，with a dish the size of 30 football grounds，deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province. The giant dish 13 on a bowl like valley.
The surrounding area has “radio silence” as there are no towns and cities within a 5 kilometer radius (半径范围)and only one county center within 25 kilometers.
FAST 14 4,450 panels (面板)．The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish 15 able to pick up weaker signals.
The large radio telescope 16 just like an ear，listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in
the universe.With the help of the telescope，weaker and more radio messages far away in space 17 ．It 18 us to search for clever life outside of the Galaxy and explore the origins (起源)of the universe. “Any of its discoveries 19 to a Nobel Prize，” said Joseph Taylor，a Nobel Prize winner.
The FAST project began in 2011.And the telescope 20 to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.
( )11.A.finished　 B．is finishing　
C．is finished　 D．was finished
( )12.A.calls　 B．called　　
C．is called　 D．was called
( )13.A.is built　　 B．built　　
C．was building D．has built
D
C
A
( )14.A.make up of　 B．is made up of　
C．makes up of　 D．was made up of
( )15.A.is　 B．was　 C．will be　　 D．be
( )16.A.look　 B．looks　 C．is looked　 D．is looking
( )17.A.will receive　 B．is received　
C．were received　 D．will be received
B
C
B
D
( )18.A.will help　　 B．helped　
C．has helped　　 D．would help
( )19.A.is leading　 B．is lead　　
C．will lead　　 D．was lead
( )20.A.expect　 B．expected　
C．is expecting　 D．is expected
A
C
D
Task 2时态和被动语态与完成句子
A
基础题
1．A banana ___________ (eat) by the boy each day.
2．Some newspapers ____________ (send) to my home every week by the postman.
3．Most of the Earth's surface ___________ (cover) by water.
is eaten
are sent
is covered
4．A story __________ (tell) to us last night.
5．The meeting _______________ (hold) next week.
6．Silver chopsticks ____________ (not use) by my parents.
7．This boy _________________ (take care of) by an old lady.
8．Nearly everybody here knows when the old museum
__________ (build)．
was told
will be held
aren’t used
is taken care of
was built
9．The wounded soldiers were treated immediately after they ___________ (send) to the hospital.
10．It's said that the long bridge _____________ (build) in two months.
were sent
will be built
B
拔高题
11．What ______ the game _______ (call)
12．Many popular children's books _____________ (write) by Doctor Seuss in the 20 century.
13．According to the instruction sign, this coat can’t
____________ (wash) in warm water.
are
called
were written
be washed
14．______ these pop songs often ______ (sing) by Jessie
15．Bananas should __________ (keep) in a cool place before they go bad.
16．Moon rocks _____________ (take) back to the Earth for further research by the astronauts.
17．I _________________ (not allow) to go out yesterday evening.
Are
sung
be kept
were taken
was not allowed
18.________ more new houses _________ (build) in this village next year
19．________ some villages along the river _________ (wash) away by the flood two years ago
20．By whom _____ the camera often _______ (use) to take photos
Will
be built
Were
washed
is
used
Task 3时态和被动语态与短文填空
A
China has its own special forms of traditional art.The most common things，from paper to clay (泥土)to bamboo，are 1 into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history，sky lanterns 2 first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today，they are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are 3 of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are 4 ，they slowly rise into the air like small hot air balloons for all to see. They 5 seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. It 6 very easy but very difficult to do. The most common pictures are flowers，fish and animals. They are 7 on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces 8 carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air dry. After drying，they are fired at a very high heat.They 9 then polished (抛光)and painted. Finally，materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things. It 10 several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty.
1.__________ 2.　 　　 3.__________　 　
4.__________ 5.　 　 6.__________　 　　
7.__________ 8.　 　 　 9.__________　 　　
10.　 　
turned
were
made
lit
are
sounds
put
are
are
takes
B
Many people like animals and take them as their pets, so pet hospitals are usually very busy. Kind persons who love animals 11 needed to help in busy animal hospitals.Those vets (兽医) 12 them how to take care of the animals.
Scientists think that pets probably 13 much smaller in the future because people in the future will live in much smaller space. Now scientists 14 on making very small
farm animals.The same thing 15 to make small cats and dogs.
It's 16 that some day you might own a panther (豹) as a pet. Some scientists believe that the wild animals 17 into pets, since this might be the only way to save them from dying out.
What about a robot for a pet This may sound silly, buy it could 18 true. Robot dogs have been made to sell. They 19 like real dogs. These pets might become more and more popular in the future. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota 20 this problem. They lend cats to their guests. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service at a hotel.
11.____________ 12.　 　　 13.__________　 　
14.____________ 15.　 　 16.__________　 　　
17.____________ 18.　 　 　 19.__________　 　　
20.　 　
are
will teach
will be
are working
will be done
said
will be turned
become
are/look
has solved