2022年中考英语二轮专题复习课件：专题八 动词的时态（66张ppt）

(共66张PPT)
专题八　动词的时态
●基本知识：不同时间所发生的动作或存在的状态要用不同的动词表现形式，即时态。中考考查六种时态，即：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。
知识点1　一般现在时
概念 表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态 结构 主语 ＋ be (am/is/are) ＋ 其他 主语 ＋ 行为动词(或三单形式) ＋ 其他
用法 例子 说明
经常性或习惯性的动作 I leave home for school at 7 every day. 常与always, often, usually, sometimes，every day等时间状语连用
用在客观真理、事实中 The earth goes around the sun. He said light travels faster than sound. 如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时
按计划或时间表发生的动作 The Flight M398 takes off at 3 pm tomorrow. 一般现在时态表示将来肯定会发生的动作，常见的动词有come, go, move, stop, leave, finish, start 等
时间、条件从句中表将来 I'll tell you when I arrive in Beijing tomorrow. I'll go fishing if the weather's fine next week. 主句是将来时，时间状语从句或条件状语从句用一般现在时
中考链接
( )1.—Let's go camping if it ________ next Saturday.
—But nobody knows if it ________.
A．is fine; rains　 B．will be fine; rains　
C．is fine; will rain　 D．will be fine; will rain
C
( )2.Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ________ perfect.
A．becomes　 B．became　 C．will make　 D．makes
D
知识点2　一般过去时
概念 表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态 结构 主语 ＋ be (was/were)＋ 其他 主语 ＋ 行为动词的过去式 ＋ 其他
用法 例子 说明
过去发生的动作或存在的状态 Where did you go just now？ 常与yesterday，last week，an hour ago，the other day，in 1981等时间状语连用
过去某一段时间经常性的动作 When I was a child，I often played in the yard. 常与always，usually，often，sometimes，never等时间状语连用
中考链接
( )3.—Peter，have you ever been to the English Corner
—Oh，yes. I ________ there to practice speaking once a week last term.
A．went　 B．go　 C．have gone　 D．will go
A
( )4.—Wow，you've made so much progress in drawing.
—Thanks. I ________ two online courses this winter holiday.
A．took　 B．will take　 C．take　 D．was taking
A
知识点3　现在进行时
概念 表示现在、此刻正在进行或发生的动作 结构 主语 ＋ be (am/is/are)＋ 行为动词的现在分词 ＋ 其他 用法 例子 说明
现在正在发生的事情 He is waiting for you at the school gate now. Look! The man is flying a kite at the square. 在句中常有now等时间状语或look/listen等提示词语
目前一段时间内正在进行的动作 Mr Green is writing another novel these days. 说话时未必在做，表示这个阶段所处的状态
表达将要发生的动作 They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. 常用的动词有come，go，leave，arrive，start等
现阶段反复发生的动作或状态 You are always changing your mind. 与always，forever 等词连用，往往带有说话人的主观色彩
中考链接
( )5.—What's that noise，Sam
—My little brother ________ with his toy car now.
A．will play　 B．is playing　 C．plays　 D．played
B
( )6.—Jack，I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand
—Wait a moment. I ________ the bed.
A．am making　 B．will make　
C．was making　 D．have made
A
知识点4　过去进行时
概念 表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作 结构 主语 ＋ be (was/were)＋ 行为动词的现在分词 ＋ 其他 用法 例子 说明
过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 It was raining when they left the station. 有特定的时间，如at that time，at that moment，at this time yesterday等，或有when，while等时间状语从句
表达过去将发生的动作 He said he was leaving for London soon. 常用的动词有come，go，leave，arrive，start等
过去反复发生的动作或状态 My grandfather was always forgetting things. 与always，forever 等词连用，往往带有说话人的主观色彩
中考链接
( )7.While Mike ________ computer games in his room，his dad came in.
A．is playing　 B．was playing　 C．will play　 D．plays
( )8.My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A．has cooked　 B．was cooking　
C．will cook　 D．cooks
B
B
知识点5　一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
考点 例子
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间“发生了的动作”或“存在了的状态” Mary wrote a letter last night.(表明信写完了)
过去进行时则强调在过去某一时刻或某一段时间“正在进行的动作” Mary was writing a letter last night.(只表明“在写”，不清楚“是否写完”)
中考链接
( )9.I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A．work　 B．will work　
C．was working　 D．am working
C
( )10.—Look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”．
—Oh，sorry. I ________ it.　　
A．don't see　 B．haven't seen　
C．wasn't seen　 D．didn't see
D
知识点6　现在完成时
概念 过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作；表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态 结构 主语 ＋ have/has ＋ 动词的过去分词 ＋ 其他 用法 例子 说明
过去对现在产生的影响、带来的结果 She has already seen the film. 重心在对现在产生的影响上，常常与already，yet，never，before等连用
截至现在已完成或刚完成的动作 I've just done my work and can go with you. 常与already，just等连用
动作开始于过去，持续到现在 They have learned English for eight years. 常与till now，so far，in the past few days等连用；常与for; since 等时间介词连用
中考链接
( )11.—Maria，what do you think of Mount Fanjing
—Very cool. I ________ there once. I'd like to go there again.
A．has been　 B．have been　
C．have gone　 D．has gone
B
( )12.—It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.
—How time flies! We ________ in our hometown for such a long time.
A．work　 B．worked　
C．has worked　 D．have worked
D
知识点7　一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
考点 例子 说明
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或单纯叙述过去，与现在无关 I saw this film yesterday. (陈述以前发生的事情) 常有表示过去的具体时间。如yesterday，last week，in 1986
现在完成时强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响 I have seen this film.(强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了) 现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语
中考链接
( )13.We ________ each other since I came to Beijing，but we send e mails very often.
A．don't see　 B．didn't see　
C．won't see　 D．haven't seen
D
( )14.—Hi，Jack.Nice to meet you here in Taizhou.
—Me too. But I ________ you were in Shanghai.
A．think　 B．thought　
C．am thinking　 D．will think
B
知识点8　瞬间动词与延续动词
考点 例子
瞬间动词表示动作瞬间完成，可以有现在完成时态，但不能持续一段时间 He has borrowed the book since last week.(×)
He has kept the book since last year.(√)
常用相应的延续性动词来代替短暂性动词，有的可变为been ＋相应的介词/形容词等 He has left the factory for three years.(×)
He has been away from the factory for three years.(√)
注：许多非延续性动词可以用意思相同或相近的延续性动词来表示。如leave→be away from，arrive→be in，go→be away，come→be in/at，finish→be over，buy→have，borrow→ keep，die→be dead，join→be in/be a member of，begin→be on
中考链接
( )15.William Shakespeare ________ for 400 years，but his works still have great influence today.
A．died　 B．was dying　
C．has died　 D．has been dead
D
( )16.—Oh，Mrs King，your bike looks nice.Is it new
—No，I ________ it for two years.　
A．had　 B．have had　 C．bought　 D．have bought

B
知识点9　一般将来时
概念 表示在将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态 结构 主语 ＋ will/be (am/is/are)going to ＋ 行为动词的原形 ＋ 其他 用法 例子 说明
即将发生的动作或存在的状态 I will be free tomorrow. He'll arrive here tonight. 表达没有主观性，是“纯粹的将来动作”
事先考虑、打算、计划要做的事 He is going to spend his holidays in London. 表达说话人的意图、打算；某种可能性
一般现在时表将来 The ship leaves at six tomorrow morning. 常用的动词有come，go，leave，start等
现在进行时表将来 Are you staying here till next week？ 常用的动词有come，go，leave，start等
中考链接
( )17.Don't drink coffee before going to bed，or you ________ easily.
A．don't fall asleep　 B．won't fall asleep　
C．didn't fall asleep　 D．haven't fallen asleep
B
( )18.—Have scientists found life on Mars
—Not yet，but I think they ________ it some day.
A．find　 B．found　 C．have found　 D．will find
D
一、实战演练
( )1.Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ________ perfect.
A．makes B．became C．will make D．becomes
A
( )2.—Maria，what do you think of Mount Fanjing
—Very cool. I ________ there once. I'd like to go there again.
A．has been　 B．have been　
C．have gone　 D．has gone
B
( )3.—Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday，Dick
—John ________.
A．cleaned B．does C．did D．is
( )4.—Mum May I go out and play basketball
—________ you ________ your homework yet
A．Do; finish B．Are; finishing
C．Did; finish D．Have; finished
C
D
( )5.Alice，please turn down the music，I ________ an important phone now.
A．answer B．answered
C．am answering D．have answered
C
( )6.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered.
—Sorry，I ________ football with my friends at that time.
A．play B．played C．will play D．was playing
D
( )7.—I think our teacher, Mrs Allen, knows everything.
—I agree. Because she ________ over 2,000 books.
A．read B．has read C．reads D．is reading
( )8.Andy, with his parents，________ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.
A．have gone B．has gone C．have been D．has been
B
B
( )9.—Did you call Jenny
—Oh no，I forgot. I ________ her right away.
A．will call B．call C．called D．have called
( )10.—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us
—I'd love to! But I ________ it.
A．saw B．see C．have seen D．will see
A
C
二、能力提升
Task 1语法选择(动词的时态专练)
A
My sister and I weren't exactly what you would call close. I used to think everything she 1 was perfect and always followed her. Over time，we 2 strangers living in the same house，eating together but never communicating.
So last year when she told me she 3 abroad for ten months，I wasn't too upset (心烦)．
That first night after she left，I 4 in my room and tried to do homework. I couldn't remove the feeling that something was missing. While I 5 there，I realized just how different it was without her in the house. I cried that night. As the night passed slowly，my tears changed to tears of new beginnings.
I picked up the phone and called her halfway across the world.
“Hello？” Her voice sounded as if it came from the room nearby and not South Africa.
“Hey，Tova. It's me，Sara. I just 6 to tell you I love you.” My words came out in a rush. I knew that if I stopped in the middle，I wouldn't have the courage to continue. “I know we aren't as close as some sisters，but that
doesn't mean I 7 you.”
For a long time，there was only silence on the other end. Finally，she spoke，“I 8 here for long，all alone，thinking about you back home,” she said. “Your voice 9 me feel as if I'm right there with you.” And before she hung up she said，very quickly just as I had，“I love you，too.”
I 10 down the days until my sister returns home，so I can say，“I'm so glad to have you home.”
( )1.A.does　 B．did　 C．is doing　 D．will do
( )2.A.become　 B．will become　
C．became　 D．have become
( )3.A.will study　 B．studied　
C．is studying　 D．would study
( )4.A.sat　 B．sits　 C．was sitting　 D．have sat
( )5.A.sat　 B．sits　 C．was sitting　 D．have sat
B
C
D
A
C
( )6.A.call　 B．called　
C．am calling　 D．have called
( )7.A.don't miss　 B．didn't miss　
C．won't miss　 D．am not missing
( )8.A.sat　 B．will sit　 C．am sitting　 D．have sat
B
D
D
( )9.A.makes　 B．make　 C．would make　 D．made
( )10.A.counted　 B．have counted　
C．am counting　 D．was counting
A
C
B
The best way to learn about a new culture is to make friends with people from different parts of the world.
I 11 to know a friend from Russia named Jesco. He 12 a 25 year old engineer who was sent to work in China.
Jesco 13 two tasks: one is to teach the workers in our factory how to use the machine; the other is to make sure that their machine should run well every day. He 14 with
me every day and soon we became good friends.
Our factory provided Jesco with a nice house near my home. Jesco was very satisfied and liked to invite us to his house. We taught him to cook Chinese dishes. And we 15 a good time together enjoying a nice meal and a nice talk，too.
Once while we 16 ，he suddenly became silent. He looked unhappy. He told us that he 17 to live in China all his life，but didn't know how. I laughed，“Look for a Chinese girl as your wife and you 18 in China forever.” He thought it is a good idea，and he soon found one. Since then，I 19 no chance to be his guest at home. But I 20 happy for him.
( )11.A.get　　 B．got　　
C．will get　　D．is getting
( )12.A.is　　　 B．was　　
C．will be　　 D．have been
( )13.A.had　　 B．is having　　
C．has　　 D．will have
B
A
C
( )14.A.work　　 B．is working　　
C．was working　 D．worked
( )15.A.works　　 B．will work　　
C．has worked　　D．had
( )16.A.were talking　　 B．are talking　　
C．will talk　　 D．have talked
D
D
A
( )17.A.want　　 B．wanted　　　
C．has wanted　 D．will want
( )18.A.live　　 B．is living　　
C．will live　　 D．lived
( )19.A.have　　 B．had　　
C．will have　　 D．have had
B
C
D
( )20.A.feel　　　 B．am feeling　　
C．felt　　 D．will feel
A
Task 2动词的时态与完成句子
A
基础题
1．Mr Wang is our maths teacher and he ________ (go) home once a month.
2．Dan and Lingling ___________ (reach) the island by boat yesterday afternoon.
goes
reached
3．I'll give the dictionary to Jane as soon as she __________
(arrive) here.
4．We're not sure if it ___________ (rain) tomorrow.
5．They will practise football if it ____________ (not ram) tomorrow.
6．Dick _______________ (prepare) his final term exams these days.
arrives
will rain
doesn’t rain
is preparing
7．Listen. Who _______________ in the next room
8．We ____________ (watch) TV from seven to nine last night.
9．Mum, may I play football now I _______________ (finish) already.
10．—I ______________ (write) something wrong just now. May I use your eraser
—Sure! Here you are.
is singing
was watching
have finished
was writing
B
拔高题
11．You _____________ (spend) several hours playing online.It's bad for your health.
12．While I ______________ (walk) in the street, an accident happened.
13．Darning isn't here.Maybe he ________ (go) to the library.
have spent
was walking
has gone
14．Our plane _______________ (take) off in a few minutes, please be seated and keep your seat belt fastened.
15．There's no more wine in the bottle.They _____________
(drink) all of it.
16．—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn't he
—Yes.And he ________________ (return) in two weeks.
is taking
have drunk
will return
17．—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman.I _________ (call) him to come to fix my computer.
18．—Where is your father, Mary
—He ____________ (read) a newspaper in the room.
called
is reading
19．—Why didn't you answer my phone at 4 pm yesterday
—Oh, I ______________ (climb) a mountain with my father then.
20．—Have you ever been to Shanghai
—Of course.Actually, I ___________ (work) there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
was climbing
worked
Task 3动词的时态与短文填空
A
Tony and Robert are neighbors. Their families sometimes 1 parties or picnics together. One day，Robert 2 Tony for help，saying that he needed 50,000 yuan for an investment (投资)．
At first Tony refused. But after Robert begged (恳求)him several times，he 3 the money to Robert. However，Tony forgot to ask for a receipt (收据)for the money. Robert said he 4 pay Tony back in six months. However，he failed to pay Tony back on time. When Tony went to ask him about money，he said，“I 5 never borrowed any money from you.” Tony 6 much angrier.
He went to his lawyer and asked him for help.
“ 7 you have any proof (证据)that he owes you money？” the lawyer asked.
“No，” Tony said，“That's why I 8 here.”
“OK，then write him a letter to ask whether he could return the 5,000,000 yuan at once，” the lawyer said.
“But I only 9 50,000 yuan to him，” Tony said.
“Exactly. That's what he 10 say when he replies to your letter and then you'll have your proof！”
1.__________ 2.　 　　 3.__________　 　
4.__________ 5.　 　 6.__________　 　　
7.__________ 8.　 　 　 9.__________　 　　
10.　 　
have
asked
lent
would
have
was
Do
come
lent
will
B
When teacher Margret Atkins, 39, went to ride her bike to school last Friday, she was shocked to discover it 11 stolen. When our reporter spoke to her, she 12 her kite when she realized her bike was gone. It was quite an old bike her grandpa had given her years ago. She said it 13 the most valuable gift she'd ever received.
So what 14 she do She 15 to write a note to the thief and put it where the bike had been taken away. To her surprise, she 16 the thief had returned the bike, together with a written apology(道歉) later that day. “What I did was completely wrong. I'm really sorry I 17 your bike. Hope you can accept my apology！”
Mrs Atkins told reporters she 18 to call the police because she was no longer angry.She was just thankful that she 19 go to school on her bike again. She added that she'd probably write another passage to the thief. “I want to thank him for returning the bike and tell him I 20 him，” she explained. “People sometimes make mistakes, but the important thing is that they own up to (承认) what they've done,” she said.
11.__________ 12.　 　　 13.__________　 　
14.__________ 15.　 　 16.__________　 　　
17.__________ 18._______________　 　 　
19.__________　 20.　 　
was
was flying
was
did
decided
found
took
was not going
could
have forgiven