人教版高中英语选修七 Unit 2 Robots 重点单词短语句型课件（37张）

(共37张PPT)
Book7 Unit2
Words & Expressions
Part 1 词性转换
1. n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→ vt.满足；使满意→ adj.令人满意的→ adj.满足的；(感到)满意的＝
2. vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n．警报；惊恐→______ adj.担心的；害怕的
3. n．喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒→ adj.最喜欢的 n．最喜爱的东西→_________adj.赞成的，有利的
5. vt.陪伴；伴奏→ n．陪伴；伴随→ n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴
6.____ v服从；顺从→ _______ vt.& vi.(反义词)不服从；违抗
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfying
satisfied
alarm
alarmed
content
favour
favourite
accompany
company
companion
favourable
obey
disobey
3._________ adj.理论(上)的；假设的→_______ n．理论
4.__________ n．评价；评定→______ v．评价；评定
5.______ adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→______ (反义词) adj.资格较老的；地位较高的 n．较年长者
6.______ n．天才；特殊能力；才干→________ adj.有才气的；有才能的
7.________ n．喜爱；爱；感情→_______ vt.感动；影响
theoretical
theory
assessment
assess
junior
senior
talent
talented
affection
affect
PART 2
1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要
1)He has a strong desire___________(succeed)
=He desires__________(succeed)
=He has a strong desire_____success.
2)We desire that immediate help (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
to succeed
to succeed
for
(should) be given
我的笔记
1.desire _______ sth.希望、渴望做某事
2.have a desire _______ sth.希望、渴望做某事
3.have a desire____ sth.希望、渴望得到某物
4.desire that sb.______________ sth.(注意被动的考查)
to do
to do
for
(should) do
写作提升
意识到了这次活动的好处和重要性，我非常渴望参加。
Realizing the benefits and importance of this activity, I have a strong desire to participate in it.
Desire has no rest.人的欲望无止境
2．favour n．喜爱；恩惠；帮助，偏袒 vt.喜爱；偏袒
知识梳理
（1）
ask a favour of sb.
ask sb. a favour 求人帮一个忙，求人做某事
do a favour for sb.
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事
owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个人情
（2）
in favour of 赞成，主张
in one's favour 对某人有利
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I owed him favour，so I couldn't say no.
②Most of them were favour of my opinion while David was against it.
③I was wondering if you could do me favour.
a
in
favour前加a
写作提升
就我而言，我赞同…的观点。
As far as I am concerned, I am in favour of the opinion that…
我的笔记
1. _____ sb. ___ favour 求某人帮忙
2._____ sb. ___ favour 帮某人一个忙
3._____ sb. ___ favour 欠某人一个人情
4.__________________ 赞成，支持
5.in one’s favour__________________
ask
a
do
a
owe
a
in favour of
对某人有利
[能力提升]——一句多译
机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
④Opportunities and success tend to be __________________
___________.
⑤Opportunities and success tend to _____________________
in favour of those who
are ready
favour those who are ready
⑴教材原句P11：As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.
⑵ The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
⑶I’ll stay here and keep you company while your parents are on business.
accompany sb.to sp.陪某人到……(to为介词)
你能说出accompany在句中的意思吗
keep pany陪伴某人
3．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①With nobody (accompany) her during the festival，the old lady felt lonely.
② (accompany) by his companion，he visited the firm.
③He accompanied her Paris to have a holiday.
④Mary sang and I accompanied her with the piano.
accompanying
Accompanied
to
with→on/at
[点津]
accompany后不带复合宾语，即没有accompany sb.to do sth.的搭配。
我的笔记
1. _________ sb. ___ sp. 陪某人去某地
2._____ sb. __________ 陪伴某人
=__________ sb.
accompany
to
keep
company
accompany
4．junior adj.较年幼的；资质较浅的；地位较低的 n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者
be junior to 比...年幼；比...地位低
be senior to 比...年长；比...地位高
be superior to 比...优越；比...级别高
[基础练习]——单句改错
He is my manager，though he is junior than me.
than→to
PART 3
短语精析
1．ring up 给……打电话
[归纳拓展]
ring in one's ears/head在耳边回响
两分钟背会
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Jim isn't in at the moment.Would you like to ring ______later
②On arriving at the airport，he rang his mother to say everything was OK.
③I have to ring now because my friend is waiting for me.
back
up
off
2．turn around转身；翻转，好转，有起色＝pick up
turn on＝
turn off＝
turn up=
turn down=
turn out=
turn to
turn one’s back to=
turn upside down
turn against
take one’s turn
switch on
switch off
show up出现；露面
decline/refuse/resist/reject拒绝
prove证明是
翻到；转向；求助于=ask sb. a favour
ignore不理睬
打翻=upset
背叛
依次、轮流
两分钟背会
我们最近关于turn学到了什么新的知识
turn 7/midnight
turn doctor
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①You are going east；to go west，you have to turn .
②The party turned a success.
③Even those who were once for him began to turn
him.
④Do you think I should turn his offer
⑤They could turn at midnight.
around
out
against
down
up
3. set aside 把……放在一边；留出，拨出(金钱或时间)
拓展：用适当的词填空。
⑴ set _______ (doing)sth.开始，着手
(2)set _______ (to do)出发，开始
⑶ set _______ 出发，动身；(使)爆炸
(4)set _______ 建立；竖立，升起
⑸ set _______记下，写下
about
out
off
up
down
一分钟背会
[基础练习]——一词多义
①There is a little time left.Let's set aside my personal feelings for now.___________
②After the experiment，please set the chemicals and tools aside.
_______________
③I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise，though I am very busy._______________
暂时不考虑
将……放在一边
为……保留时间
[能力提升]——用set的相关短语填空
④As soon as she arrived，she ________ tidying up the room.
＝As soon as she arrived，she ________ to tidy up the room.
⑤The old couple tried to ________ some extra money for some purpose.
⑥The school has ________ a special class to help those poor learners.
set about
set out
set aside
set up
4．give up放弃；抛弃
[归纳拓展]
give in 屈服，让步；递交
向...屈服：
give away 赠送，捐献；分发；泄露
give out 分发；用完，耗尽，筋疲力尽
一分钟背会
give in to sb./sth.
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①But I would not give ___ for anything.
②Don't give ______ my secret.
③We humans can so easily give ____ to our vices.
④Fireflies give ___ flashes of light when they fly at night.
⑤We had just got home when the petrol gave____.
up
away
in
off
out
5. talent n. 天才，特殊能力，才干 talented adj.天才的
be talented in... = be gifted in ... = have a gift / talent for 有...天赋
6. divorce n. / v . 离婚 get divorced 离婚
7．take sth.seriously认真对待某事，严肃对待某事
take sth.for granted想当然，不当回事儿
[基础练习]——单句改错
①He began to take political science serious only when he left school.________________
②We take for granted that everyone should have the chance of being educated.__________
serious→seriously
take后加it
写作提升
[能力提升]——完成句子
③学生应该认真对待自己的学业。
Students should .
④他观察事物非常细致，对任何事情从不想当然。
He observes things very carefully and ____________________________.
never takes anything for granted
take their studies seriously
PART 3
句型精析
1．[教材原文]His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.
他的名字叫托尼，他看起来与其说像一台机器，倒不如说像一个人。
more...than...与其说……，倒不如说……
肯定前者
[基础练习]——一词多义
①As a matter of fact，the woman is more than forty.
②The old man is more than our grandpa；he is also our teacher.
③I am more than happy to pick you up at the station.
超过
不仅仅是
非常
1. more A than B______________
2.more than+ n.= no more than=
more than+adj.=
与其说B，倒不如说A
not only不仅仅
only 仅仅
very 十分，非常
我的笔记
3．[教材原文]But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines.
[归纳拓展]
(1)have sb._________sth.表示“让某人一直/持续做某事”
(2)have sb._________ sth.表示“让某人做某事”
(3)have sth._______表示“请人做某事”,“让某事被做”
(4)have sth._________表示“(主语)有某事要做”，其中have作“有”讲；不定式作定语，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
doing
do
done
to do
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Don't have the light (burn) like that.
②You may have the horse (run) freely on grassland.
③My mother had me (post) the letter at once.
④I had my watch (repair) in the street.
burning
running
post
repaired
2．[教材原文]Among his most famous works of science fiction, one for which he won an award was the Foundation trilogy (1951－1953)，three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future.
在他那些最著名的科幻作品中，有一部获奖作品叫作《基地》三部曲(1951—1953)，由三本小说组成，讲的是未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的灭亡和再生。
[易混辨析]　
one one=a/an +可数名词单数，替代上文提到的同名异物中的一个，替代可数名词单数，若代替复数用ones
it it替代上文提到的同一事物，替代可数名词单数或不可数名词
that that＝the +n.替代上文提到的同名异物中特指的一个，替代可数名词单数或不可数名词，常与of连用，多用于两个事物进行比较，若是复数则用those
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He bought a book and lent ___ to me.
②I don't like the colour，and I want a red____.
③The weather here is colder than _____ in China.
it
one
that
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