2022届高考英语二轮复习：状语从句复习学案
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：状语从句复习学案 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-10 13:35:42 | ||
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语 法 复 习 学 案
状语从句
一、状语从句的分类
1. 时间状语从句：在句子中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句，可放在句首、句中和句尾。常用词有: when, while, as, after, before, since, ever since, till, until, as soon as, once, whenever, every time, each time, by the time, hardly…when, directly, immediately, instantly, as long as, no sooner…than
Eg. When the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.
The telephone rang while I was taking a bath.
Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC games.
2. 地点状语从句： 在句中作地点状语的从句称为地点状语从句，可以置于句首、句中或句尾。常用词有：where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere等。
Eg. We live where the road crosses the river.
Make marks where you have questions.
In places where there is a will, there is a way.
3. 原因状语从句：在句中作原因状语的从句称为原因状语从句。原因状语从句可以在句首和句尾。引导词可以分为两类：单词引导词和短语引导词。单词引导词有because, as, since等，短语引导词有now that, for the reason that, in that, seeing that等。
Eg. He was absent form school because he was ill.
It was because I wanted to see my uncle that I went to town yesterday.
As he was in a hurry, he left this beg home
4. 目的状语从句：在句中作目的状语的从句称为目的状语从句，可以在句首、句中或句尾。常用引导词有：in order that, so that, for fear (that), in case,
Eg. Take a hat with you in case the weather is very hot.
I’m working hard for fear that I should fail.
I stayed all day at home in case you called.
5. 条件状语从句：在句中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句，可以在句首、句尾、也可在主语和谓语之间。 常用引导词：if, unless, as/so long as, once, in case, on condition that, supposing (that), providing (that), provided(that), give(that)等。
Eg. If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.
In case it rains, do not expect me .如果下雨，就不要等我了。
I will do it on condition that you help me.
6. 让步状语从句：在句中作让步状语的从句称为让步状语从句，可在句首，句中和句尾。常用引导词：though, although, even though, even if, as, whether...or not…, whether or not, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whosever, wherever, however.
Eg. Although/Though she works very hard, (yet) she makes very slow progress.
Fail as/ though although I did, I would never give up.
7. 结果状语从句：在句中作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句，一般位于句尾。常用引导词：that, so, so that, so…that…, such that, such… that…等。
Eg. We moved to the country so that we were away from the noisy and dull city.
He drove so carelessly that he almost lost his life.
They are such good children that we all love them.
8. 比较状语从句：在句中作比较状语的从句称为比较状语从句，一般位于句尾。常用引导词：as…as, not as/so…as…, than等。
Eg. There are as many people in our town as (there are ) in your town.
He can earn no more money than you can.
9. 方式状语从句：在句中作方式状语的从句称为方式状语从句，一般位于句尾，有时位于句中。常用的词有：as, as if, as though, the way等。
Eg. It looks as if it is going to rain.
The injured man acted as if nothing had happened to him.
二、状语从句的省略：
省略原则为：如果从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，即可把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分或全部省略，从而使语言更简洁、明了。
1. 时间状语从句的省略：
When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play erhu.
Whenever (it is) possible, you should come and help.
2. 条件状语从句的省略：
省略式的条件状语从句句型为if necessary, if possible, if true, if anyone等。Unless, once, as long as 等词或短语后也运用省略形式。
He will come if (he is ) asked.
Send the goods now if (they are ) ready.
3. 让步状语从句的省略：
He is a good man, though sometimes (he is ) rather dull.
Even if ( I am ) invited to, I won’t go to such a bad lecture.
4. 比较状语从句中的省略：
She can dance ballet just as wonderfully as you (do).
She has finished the work earlier than (it has been) expected.
6. 方式状语从句中的省略：
as if/ as though 后可以加名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词ing形式、动词ed形式、不定式。
The boy is running impatiently here and there as if (he is ) searching for something lost on the sports ground.
He moved his lips as if (he wanted )to speak.
7. 其他特殊情况：
(1)状语从句中主语尽管和主句不同，但如果根据主、从句的对应关系判断，意思比较明确，同时，从句的谓语又含有动词“be”的某种形式，则可省略从句中的”主语+be”部分。
There are a few simple safety measures to follow while (you are) training.
(2).如果状语从句和主句都含有there be 的某种形式或只有状语从句含有there be 的某种形式，从句中的there be 常常可以省略。
Correct the mistakes, if (there are )any (mistakes) in these sentences.
状语从句
一、状语从句的分类
1. 时间状语从句：在句子中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句，可放在句首、句中和句尾。常用词有: when, while, as, after, before, since, ever since, till, until, as soon as, once, whenever, every time, each time, by the time, hardly…when, directly, immediately, instantly, as long as, no sooner…than
Eg. When the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.
The telephone rang while I was taking a bath.
Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC games.
2. 地点状语从句： 在句中作地点状语的从句称为地点状语从句，可以置于句首、句中或句尾。常用词有：where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere等。
Eg. We live where the road crosses the river.
Make marks where you have questions.
In places where there is a will, there is a way.
3. 原因状语从句：在句中作原因状语的从句称为原因状语从句。原因状语从句可以在句首和句尾。引导词可以分为两类：单词引导词和短语引导词。单词引导词有because, as, since等，短语引导词有now that, for the reason that, in that, seeing that等。
Eg. He was absent form school because he was ill.
It was because I wanted to see my uncle that I went to town yesterday.
As he was in a hurry, he left this beg home
4. 目的状语从句：在句中作目的状语的从句称为目的状语从句，可以在句首、句中或句尾。常用引导词有：in order that, so that, for fear (that), in case,
Eg. Take a hat with you in case the weather is very hot.
I’m working hard for fear that I should fail.
I stayed all day at home in case you called.
5. 条件状语从句：在句中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句，可以在句首、句尾、也可在主语和谓语之间。 常用引导词：if, unless, as/so long as, once, in case, on condition that, supposing (that), providing (that), provided(that), give(that)等。
Eg. If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.
In case it rains, do not expect me .如果下雨，就不要等我了。
I will do it on condition that you help me.
6. 让步状语从句：在句中作让步状语的从句称为让步状语从句，可在句首，句中和句尾。常用引导词：though, although, even though, even if, as, whether...or not…, whether or not, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whosever, wherever, however.
Eg. Although/Though she works very hard, (yet) she makes very slow progress.
Fail as/ though although I did, I would never give up.
7. 结果状语从句：在句中作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句，一般位于句尾。常用引导词：that, so, so that, so…that…, such that, such… that…等。
Eg. We moved to the country so that we were away from the noisy and dull city.
He drove so carelessly that he almost lost his life.
They are such good children that we all love them.
8. 比较状语从句：在句中作比较状语的从句称为比较状语从句，一般位于句尾。常用引导词：as…as, not as/so…as…, than等。
Eg. There are as many people in our town as (there are ) in your town.
He can earn no more money than you can.
9. 方式状语从句：在句中作方式状语的从句称为方式状语从句，一般位于句尾，有时位于句中。常用的词有：as, as if, as though, the way等。
Eg. It looks as if it is going to rain.
The injured man acted as if nothing had happened to him.
二、状语从句的省略：
省略原则为：如果从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，即可把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分或全部省略，从而使语言更简洁、明了。
1. 时间状语从句的省略：
When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play erhu.
Whenever (it is) possible, you should come and help.
2. 条件状语从句的省略：
省略式的条件状语从句句型为if necessary, if possible, if true, if anyone等。Unless, once, as long as 等词或短语后也运用省略形式。
He will come if (he is ) asked.
Send the goods now if (they are ) ready.
3. 让步状语从句的省略：
He is a good man, though sometimes (he is ) rather dull.
Even if ( I am ) invited to, I won’t go to such a bad lecture.
4. 比较状语从句中的省略：
She can dance ballet just as wonderfully as you (do).
She has finished the work earlier than (it has been) expected.
6. 方式状语从句中的省略：
as if/ as though 后可以加名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词ing形式、动词ed形式、不定式。
The boy is running impatiently here and there as if (he is ) searching for something lost on the sports ground.
He moved his lips as if (he wanted )to speak.
7. 其他特殊情况：
(1)状语从句中主语尽管和主句不同，但如果根据主、从句的对应关系判断，意思比较明确，同时，从句的谓语又含有动词“be”的某种形式，则可省略从句中的”主语+be”部分。
There are a few simple safety measures to follow while (you are) training.
(2).如果状语从句和主句都含有there be 的某种形式或只有状语从句含有there be 的某种形式，从句中的there be 常常可以省略。
Correct the mistakes, if (there are )any (mistakes) in these sentences.