六年级下册单词变形练习
班级 姓名
1、写出下列形容词的比较级
tall short strong old young big heavy long thin small
2、写出下列动词的过去式
watch TV wash clothes clean the room play football visit grandparents go ice-skating
go to a park go swimming read a book go fishing have go hiking learn Chinese get to sing and dance
eat good food go climb a mountain take pictures buy presents row a boat do see elephants go skiing
3、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
do play dance sit
make swim jump cook
clean watch come read eat write sing go run fly catch help
4、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 eat read do take
wash watch have carry study fly catch go
have cook look sing teach like get come play
单词归类
反义词
big---small black---white free---busy beautiful---ugly
hot---cold cool---warm clean---dirty new---old
easy---hard noisy---quiet tall---short long---short
young---old here---there before---after same---different
单词归类
1.国家(country)
China中国 America美国 Australia澳大利亚 Japan日本 England英国 Canada加拿大 France法国 Germany 德国Russia俄罗斯 New Zealand新西兰
2.国籍(nationality)
Chinese中国人 American美国人 Australian澳大利亚人 Japanese日本人 English英国人 Canadian加拿大 French 法国人 German 德国人 Russian俄罗斯人
3.语言(language)
Chinese汉语 Japanese日语 English英语
French 法语 German 德语 Russian俄语
4.科目(subject)
Chinese语文 maths 数学 English 英语 art 美术
music音乐 P.E. 体育 history 历史 science科学
5.星期(week)
Sunday星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二
Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 6.季节(season)
spring 春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天
7.月份(month)
January一月 February 二月 March三月 April四月
May五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月
September 九月 October 十月 November十一月 December十二月
8.节日(festival)
Spring Festival 春节 Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节
Mid-autumn Festival中秋节 New Year’s Day元旦
National Day 国庆节 Children’s Day儿童节
Easter复活节 Halloween万圣节 Christmas 圣诞节
Women’s Day妇女节 Teacher’s Day 教师节 May Day劳动节
9.食物(foods)
cake蛋糕 mooncake月饼 dumpling 饺子 bread 面包 pork猪肉 fish鱼肉 chicken 鸡肉 meat肉 egg鸡 蛋
sandwich三文治 pizza 比萨饼 hamburger 汉堡包 noodles 面条
10.时间(time)
year年 month 月 week周 date日期 day 日 hour 小时
morning早上 afternoon下午 evening晚上
the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday昨天 today今天 tomorrow明天 the day after tomorrow后天 last year去年
11.服装(clothes)
T-shirt文化衫 shirt 衬衫 skirt短裙 dress 长裙 sweater毛线衣
coat 大衣 blouse 女衬衣 shorts短裤 jeans牛仔裤 hat帽子
cap帽子 shoe鞋子 sock 短袜 stocking长袜子
12.动物(animals)
chicken鸡 duck鸭 goose鹅 dog狗 cat 猫 pig猪
sheep绵羊 goat 山羊 horse马 lion狮子 tiger老虎 elephant 象snake蛇 kangaroo 袋鼠 monkey 猴子 bear 熊 panda熊猫 whale鲸 turtle乌龟 frog青蛙 mouse老鼠 poler bear北极熊
giraffe长颈鹿 seal海豹 guinea pig豚鼠 deer鹿
13.颜色(colour)
grey 灰色 red红色 green绿色 yellow黄色 blue蓝色 white白色 black黑色 pink粉红色 orange橙色 brown褐色 purple紫色
14.饮料(drinks)
juice汁 milk 牛奶 coke可乐 tea茶 coffee 咖啡 soup 汤
15.数字
1.基数词one 一 two 二 three三 four四 five五 six 六 seven七 eight八 nine 九 ten十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三fifteen十五 twenty二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty五十 hundred 百 thousand 千 million百万
2.序数词:first 第一 second第二 third第三 fifth第五
ninth第九 twelfth 第十二 twentieth 第二十 thirtieth第三十
16.植物、水果
tree 树 flower花 leaf叶 seed种子 grass草
rose 玫瑰 lily百合 sunflower 向日葵tulip 郁金香
bluebell风铃草 violet 紫罗兰 vegetable蔬菜 onion洋葱
tomato西红柿 potato马铃薯 cabbage大白菜 carrot胡萝卜 mushroom蘑菇 fruit 水果 apple苹果 pear 梨 orange橙 banana 香蕉 grape葡萄 peach桃子
17.职业(jobs)
worker工人 farmer农民 soldier士兵 doctor医生 nurse护士 teacher 教师 driver司机 cook厨师 policeman警察 footballer足球运动员 lawyer律师 dentist 牙医 waiter男服务员 waitress女服务员 athlete 运动员 bank clerk银行职员
18、自然界
sun太阳 moon月亮 star星星 sky天空 river江河 lake 湖 sea大海 hill山 mountain山脉 snow雪 wind风 cloud云 rain雨
19、天气(weather)
sunny阳光充足的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 snowy下雪的 rainy下雨的 dry干燥的 wet湿的 warm暖的 cool凉爽的
cold冷的 hot热的
20、人体部分
head头 hair头发 hand手 face脸 eye眼 ear耳朵
nose鼻子 leg腿 foot脚
21、人、家庭与亲属
people人们 person人 man男人 woman妇女 lady女士
child小孩 baby婴儿 grandfather爷爷 grandmother奶奶 parent父母 father父亲 mother母亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 daughter女儿 son儿子 cousin堂兄 uncle舅舅、叔叔 aunt姨
22、文具
pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 rubber橡皮 ruler尺 knife小刀
map地图 dictionary字典
23、建筑与房屋部分
1)卧室bedroom 客厅living-room 厨房kitchen 花园garden
厕所toilet 书房study 办公室office
2) buliding建筑 bank银行 school学校 hospital医院
cinema电影院 park公园 park动物园 shop商店 bookstore书店 playground操场 market市场 gym体育馆 post office邮局 TV station电视台 hotel宾馆
3)墙wall 地板floor 窗window 门door
24.日用品
camera 照相机 telephone电话 clock钟 lamp灯 fridge冰箱 cup杯 glass玻璃杯 box盒子 bowl碗 plate碟
25.方向
left左 right右 east东 south南 west西 north北
26.家具
bed床 desk书桌 table桌子 chair椅子 bench长凳
stool凳子 wardrobe衣柜 shelf架子
27.餐食
meal一顿饭 breakfast早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner晚餐
28.交通工具
bus公共汽车 train火车 truck卡车 car小汽车 bike自行 ship轮船 motorbike摩托车 boat小船 plane飞机 spaceship宇宙飞船
29.玩具
toy玩具 doll玩具娃娃 kite风筝 ball球
30.外貌
tall高的 short矮的 fat胖的 healthy健康的 good-looking 好看的beautiful美丽的 ugly丑陋的 strong强壮的 old 老的
young 年轻的 heavy重的 cute 可爱的 handsome英俊的
31.图形(shapes)
circle圆形 triangle三角形 rectangle长方形 square正方形
四.动词词组
go shopping去购物 go fishing去钓鱼 go boating去划船
go swimming 去游泳 go sightseeing去观光 go skiing 去滑雪
go skating去溜冰 go for a walk 去散步 go to the cinema 去看电影
go to bed去睡觉 go to school去上学 go to work去上班
go on a diet节食 go back回来 go out出去 get out of 走出(…之外)
play football 踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play table tennis打乒乓球 play tennis打网球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play the piano 弹钢琴play the guitar弹吉他 play games玩游戏 play cards打牌
surf the Net上网 write a letter写信 listen to the radio听收音机
listen to music听音乐 listen to the CDs 听CD 碟 watch TV 看电视watch a football match看足球赛 see a film 看电影 take photos照相clean the house打扫房间 wash clothes洗衣服 wash dishes洗碟子 mark the pupils’ homework批改作业 draw a picture画画
paint a picture涂画 have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐
have dinner 吃晚饭 do housework 做家务 do one’s homework做作业
do some reading读书 have a Chinese lesson 上语文课
take a message传递信息 have a fever发烧 have a headache头痛 have a cold感冒 have a stomachache胃痛 have a tooth-ache牙痛have a bath洗澡 have been to到过 have fun玩得开心 turn on打开
have a look看一看 take exercise进行锻炼 take medicine服药
clean up打扫 come to tea来喝茶 fall over跌倒 take photos照相
dig a hole挖坑 put the young tree into the hole把小树放进洞里
fill the hole with earth用泥土填坑 water the tree浇树 plant trees种树
keep a diary记日记 pick up捡起 wait for等候 crash into撞向
介词短语
by the way 顺便问问 be good at擅长于 at the top of在…顶部
at first首先 at last 最后 agree with 同意 a picture of 一幅…的画 a pair of 一双 a lot of 许多 close to 靠近 far away from远离 different from 不同于 from then on从那时起 from…to…从..到 … full of充满 get out of 走出…之外 go on 继续 on the farm在农场
help…with…帮助某人做某事 in front of在…前面 in the sky 在空中
in trouble遇到麻烦 look for寻找 in English用英语by the road在路边
put on穿上 wait for等待 wake up醒来 on foot步行
start for 出发前往 all of us我们大家 all of them他们大家
in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上
at night在晚上 at school 在学校 at home在家
基数词变序数词一般加th.特殊情况:
one ---first第一 two---second 第二 three---third第三
four---fourth第四 five---fifth第五 eight---eighth第八
nine--- ninth第九 twelve--- twelfth第十二 twenty—twentieth第二十 thirty—thirtieth第三十 hundred—hundredth第一百
特殊疑问词
what什么 where哪里 who 谁 whose谁的 when什么时候 how怎样 which 哪一 what time什么时候 what colour什么颜色 what language什么语言 what subject什么科目 what class什么班 what day 星期几 what date日期 why 为什么 how many多少 how much多少钱 how often多经常 how long 多长时间
how old 多大 how tall 多高 how heavy多重
小学毕业总复习单词表——动词形式
动词原形
动词ing形式
动词第三人称单数
动词过去式
做do
doing
does
did
do homework 做作业 do housework 做家务 do the dishes 洗碗碟
do an experiment 做实验 do morning exercises 做早操
看 watch
watching
watches
watched
watch TV 看电视 watch insects 观察昆虫
游泳swim
swimming
swims
swam
滑冰 skate
skating
skates
skated
飞 fly
flying
flies
flew
fly a kite (fly kites) 放风筝
跳 jump
jumping
jumps
jumped
走 walk
walking
walks
walked
跑 run
running
runs
ran
爬 climb
climbing
climbs
climbed
climb mountains 爬山 climb trees 爬树
打架 fight
fighting
fights
fought
荡 swing
swinging
swings
swung
睡觉 sleep
sleeping
sleeps
slept
居住 live
living
lives
lived
教 teach
teaching
teaches
taught
学习 study
studying
studies
studied
study in the school 在学校学习
学习 learn
learning
learns
learned
learn English 学习英语 learn Chinese 学中文
唱歌 sing
singing
sings
sang
跳舞 dance
dancing
dances
danced
吃 eat
eating
eats
ate
eat breakfast 吃早餐 eat lunch 吃午饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭
eat good food 吃好东西
读书 read
reading
reads
read
read a book (read books) 读书 read a magazine 读杂志
read newspapers 看报纸
买 buy
buying
buys
bought
buy presents 买礼物
划 row
rowing
rows
rowed
row a boat划船
看 see
seeing
sees
saw
see elephants 看大象 see animals 看动物
探望、参观
visiting
visits
visited
visit
visit grandparents 看望外祖母 visit the Great Wall 参观长城
浇水 water
watering
waters
watered
water the flowers 浇花
have
having
has
had
have a picnic 举行野餐 have English class 上英语课 have a match 比赛 have a cold (toothache ,fever,sore throat)
玩 play
playing
plays
played
play sports 进行体育运动 play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球
play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 play chess 下棋 play computer games 玩电子游戏机
种植 plant
planting
plants
planted
plant trees 种树 plant flowers 种花
画画 draw
drawing
draws
drew
draw pictures
take
taking
takes
took
take pictures (photos) 照相 take a trip 去旅行 take off 脱下
写 write
writing
writes
wrote
wite a report 写报告 write a letter (单数) write letters(复数)写信
写邮件:write an e-mail (单数) write e-mails (复数)
数 count
counting
counts
counted
count insects 数昆虫
收集 collect
collecting
collects
collected
collect insects 收集昆虫 collect stamps 集邮
collect leaves 收集树叶
摘 pick
picking
picks
picked
pick up leaves 采摘树叶
捉 catch
catching
catches
caught
catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶
骑 ride
riding
rides
rode
ride a bike 骑自行车 ride a horse 骑马
制作 make
making
makes
made
make a kite (make kites) 做风筝 make a snowman 堆雪人
make the bed 铺床
get
getting
gets
got
get up 起床 get on 上车 get off 下车 get to 到达
去 go
going
goes
went
go to school 上学 go home 回家 go to bed 睡觉 go hiking 去远足
go to the cinema 去看电影 go straight 直走 go skiing 去滑雪
go to work 去上班 go on a big trip 去旅行 go back
go shopping 买东西 go ice-skating 去滑冰 go on a big trip 去旅行
煮 cook
cooking
cooks
cooked
做饭 cook the meals (cook dinner)
喝 drink
drinking
drinks
drank
喝水 drink water dring juice 喝果汁
打扫 sweep
sweeping
sweeps
swept
sweep the floor 扫地
清洁 clean
cleaning
cleans
cleaned
打扫房间 clean the room clean the window
set
setting
sets
set
摆饭桌 set the table
洗 wash
washing
washes
washed
洗衣服 wash the clothes
用 use
using
uses
used
用电脑 use a computer
放 put
putting
puts
put
收拾衣服 put away the clothes put on the clothes穿上衣服
答 answer
answering
answers
answered
听listen
listening
listens
listened
听音乐 listen to music 听我 listen to me
清空 empty
emptying
empties
emptied
倒垃圾 empty the trash
工作work
working
works
worked
在…工作 work in (the school, the hospital , the factory)
来come
coming
comes
came
come back 回来
六年级英语毕业总复习
动词短语
clean the floor 扫地
clean the house 打扫房间
collect stamps 集邮
come back 回来
come from 来自……
come here 来这里
come in 进来
come on 过来/加油
come to tea 来喝茶
cook the meal 煮饭
crash into 撞向
dig a hole 挖坑
do housework 做家务
do morning exercises 晨练
do one’s homework 做作业
do some reading 读点书
do sports 做运动
draw a picture 画画
drink some water 喝些水
drive a car 驾车
fall over 跌倒
fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑
get off 下车
get out of 走出(……之外)
go and have a look 去看一看
go back 回去
go boating 去划船
go fishing 去钓鱼
go for a walk 去散步
go home 回家
go on a diet 节食
go out 出去
go shopping 去购物
go sightseeing 去观光
go skating 去溜冰
go skiing 去滑雪
go straight on 直走
go swimming 去游泳
go to bed 去睡觉
go to school 去上学
go to the cinema 去看电影
go to work 去上班
have a bath 洗澡
have a Chinese lesson 上语文课
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a good time 玩得开心
have a headache 头痛
have a look 看一看
have a picnic 举行野餐活动工
have a rest 休息
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a tooth-ache 牙痛
have a trip 去旅游
have a try 试一试
have been to 到过
have breakfast 吃早餐
have fun 玩得开心
have lunch 吃午饭
have some coke 喝些可乐
have supper/dinner 吃晚饭
have time 有时间
just a minute 等一下
just now 刚才
keep a diary 记日记
let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看
listen to music 听音乐
listen to the CDs 听CD 碟
listen to the radio 听收音机
make friends 交朋友
make the bed 整理床铺
mark the pupils’ homework批改作业
next to 下一个
no problem 没问题
paint a picture 涂画
pick up 捡起
plant trees 种树
play badminton 打羽毛球
play basketball 打篮球
play cards 打牌
play football 踢足球
play games 玩游戏
play table tennis 打乒乓球
play tennis 打网球
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the piano 弹钢琴
put away 放好
put on 穿上
put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里
ride a bike 骑自行车
see a film 看电影
surf the Net 上网
take a message 传递信息
take exercise 进行锻炼
take medicine 服药
take off 脱下
take photos 照相
turn off 关闭
turn on 打开
wait a moment 稍等一下
wait for 等候
wash clothes 洗衣服
wash dishes 洗碟子
watch a football match 看足球赛
watch TV 看电视
water the flower 浇花
water the tree 浇树
write a letter 写信
介词短语
a glass of 一杯……
a lot of 许多……
a map of 一幅……的地图
a pair of 一双……
a picture of 一幅……的画
a plate of 一碟……
agree with 同意……
all of them 他们大家
all of us 我们大家
at first 首先
at home 在家
at last 最后
at night 在晚上
at school 在学校
at the top of 在……顶部
at the weeken 在周末
be good at 擅长于……
be made of 由……制造
by the road 在路边
by the way 顺便问问
close to 靠近……
different from 不同于
fall down 跌倒
far away from 远离
from then on 从那时起
from…to… 从……到……
full of 充满
get off 下车
get on 上车
get out of 走出……之外
get to 到达
go on 继续
hand in 上交
help…with… 帮助某人做某事
in English 用英语
in front of 在……前面
in the afternoon 在下午
in the east / south / west /north在东/南/西/北方
in the evening 在晚上
in the middle 在中间
in the morning 在早上
in the sky 在空中
in time 及时
in trouble 遇到麻烦
It’s time to 是该……的时候了。
late for 迟到
look for 寻找
not at all 根本不
on foot 步行
on holiday 度假
on Monday 在星期一
on September 1st 在九月一日
on the farm 在农场
on the left 在左边
on the right 在右边
on time 准时
play with 与……玩
put on 穿上
sit down 坐下
stand up 起立
start for 出发前往
talk to 和……交谈
Thank you for… 感谢你的……
wait for 等待
wake up 醒来 特殊疑问词
what 什么
where 哪里
who 谁
whose 谁的
when 什么时候
how 怎样
which 哪一个
what time 什么时候
what colour 什么颜色
what language 什么语言
what subject 什么科目
what class 什么班
what day 星期几
what date 日期
how many 多少
how much 多少钱
how often 多经常
how long 多长时间
how old 多大
how tall 多高
how heavy 多重
why 为什么缩写词
I’m = I am
It’s = it is
he’s = he is
she’s = she is
you’re = you are
they’re = they are
that’s = that is
isn’t = is not
aren’t = are not
don’t = do not
doesn’t = does not
wasn’t = was not
weren’t = were not
hasn’t = has not
haven’t = have not
can’t = cannot
won’t = will not
we’ll = we will
who’s = who is
what’s = what is
let’s = let us
here’s = here is
No. = number
常见介词
(一)方位介词
in 在……里面
at 在……(小地方)
on 在……上面
under 在……下面
in front of 在……前面
behind 在……后面
beside / by 在……旁边
near 在……附近
over 在……上方
outside 在……外面
between…and… 在……与……之间
next to 紧挨着
in the middle 在中间
(二)其他介词
at… 在……点钟
for 给,为了,作为
to 到……
from 来自
from…to… 从……到……
of ……的
by 乘(坐)……交通工具
with 用……,和……一起,带……
into 进去
out 外面
up 向上
down 向下
before 在……之前
after 在……之后
时间词和短语
year年
month 月
week周
date日期
day 日
hour 小时
morning 早上
afternoon 下午
evening 晚上
the day before yesterday 前天
yesterday 昨天
today 今天
tomorrow 明天
the day after tomorrow 后天
last year去年
last month 上个月
last week 上个星期
next year 明年
next month 下个月
next week 下周
时间介词at,on,in的用法
1.at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。
如:at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon
2.on用在具体星期、日期前面。
如:on Monday, on September 1st
3.in 用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。
如:in 2008, in February, in spring, in the morning
时间的排列顺序:由小到大
如:at two in the afternoon 在下午2点
on September 1st ,2006 2006年9月1日
情景对话练习
1、同学之间互相打招呼时可以说:(? )A. Hello!?? B. Goodbye!
2、向别人作自我介绍时说:(? )A. I’m Sarah.?? B. Hello!
3、家里来了客人,要礼貌地说:(? )A. What’s your name??
B. Welcome!
4、老师问你的名字,你回答:(? )A. What’s your name??
B. My name is Chen Jie.
5、早上见到老师可以说: (? )A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon!
6、当你的同学把他的兄弟John介绍给你认识时,你对John说:(? )
A. This is John. ??B. Nice to meet you.
7、你想把你的好朋友Mike介绍给你妈妈时可以说:(? )
A. This is Mike.?? B. Hi! Mike
8、你想邀请你的同学和你一起去上学,你说:(? )A. This is my school.?
B. Let’s go to school.
9、问候你的朋友可以说:(? )A. How are you?? B. Nice to meet you.
10、别人对你说:How are you?时,你回答说:(? )
A. Fine, thank you.? B. I’m nine.
11、你想知道新同学的名字,可以问他: (? )
A. What’s your name?? B. Welcome!
12、想跟人家道别,可以说:(? )A. Welcome! B. Goodbye.
13、问别人的红铅笔在哪,应该说:(? )
A.?? Where is your red pencil?? B. Where is your black pencil?
14、别人帮你的忙,你应该说:(? )A. Thank you!? B. You’re welcome.
15、别人向你道谢,你应该说:(? )A. Thank you!? B. You’re welcome.
16、你想告诉别人你喜欢红色时,你说:(? )
A. I like green B. I like red.
17、请别人看你时,你说:(? )A. This is me.?? B. Look at me.
18、你的同学向你提议一起去上学,你同意了说:(? )A. Hi!?? B. OK!
19、人家问Where is your book?你指着书说:(? )
A. This is my book. B. Here it is.
20、Mike对你说“ I like white” 你也喜欢,你可以说:(? )
A. Me too. B. This is white.
21、你想告诉别人你有一个黑色的书包,你说:(? )
A.?? This is a black bag.? B. I have a black bag.
22、你想知道对方是谁,可以问:(? )
A.? How are you?? B. Who are you?
23、老师在教新单词,要求同学们认真观察他的口型时说:(? )
A.?? Look at my eye.? B. Look at my mouth.
24、要邀请别人喝牛奶,可以说:(? )
A. Have some milk!? B. I like milk.
25、Mike想吃汉堡包,你拿给他时说:(? )
A. Can I have a hamburger?? B. Here you are.
26、向妈妈表示自己想喝果汁时说:(? )
A.?? Have some juice, please.? B. Can I have some juice?
27、别人请你吃东西,你不想吃了说:(? )
A. Yes, thank you.? B. No, thank you.
28、请别人把他的玩具熊给你看时说:(? )
A.?? Show me your Teddy Bear.? B. Where is your Teddy Bear?
29、想看别人的东西时问:(? )
A. May I have a look?B. How old are you?
30、中国的国旗颜色是:(? )A. Red??? B. Red and yellow.
31、美国的国旗颜色是:(? )A. Red and blue.?? B. Red, blue and white
32、下列单词哪个在身体的最下部:(? )A. arm??? B. foot??? C. leg
33、你想知道对方年龄可以问:(? )
A. How are you? ??B. How old are you?
34、教师节到了,你对老师说:(? )
A. Happy birthday!?? ?B. Happy teacher’s day!
35、你把一个蛋糕送给Mike说:(? )
A. This is for you.?? B. Have some cakes.
36、你想问人家有几本书,说:(? )
A. How many books??? B How old are you?
37、想告诉别人你的幸运号码是6时,说:(? )
A. My lucky number is five.? B. My lucky number is six.
名词变复数(+s)
形容词比较级(+er)
动词第三人称单数(+s)
动词过去式(+ed)
1. 一般情况下,直接加s。
如:book - books
1. 一般情况下,直接加er。
如:tall - taller
1. 一般情况下,直接加s。
如:play - plays
1. 一般情况下,直接加ed。
如:cook – cooked
2. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加es。
如:family – families
2. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加er。
如:happy - happier
2. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加es。
如:fly - flies
2. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加ed。
如:study - studied
3. 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾,加es。
如:box - boxes
3. 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾,加es。
如:go – goes
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加es。
如:knife - knives
3. 以不发音的e结尾,加r。
如:nice - nicer
3. 以不发音的e结尾,加r。
如:use – used
4. 在重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音)中,结尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字母,再加er。
如:hot -hotter
4. 在重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音)中,结尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字母,再加er。
如:stop -stopped
5. 不规则
如:foot – feet man - men
fish – fish people – people
am/is – are he/she/it – they
this – these that - those
5. 不规则
如:good- better bad – worse
many – more
5. 不规则
如:have - has
5. 不规则
如:am/is – was are – were
have/ has – had do – did
see – saw fly - flew