2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下册 Module 4 Seeing the doctor 看医生（单元测试卷）（含答案）

Module 4 Seeing the doctor 看医生（单元测试）
2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下册（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.—When did they arrive
—They _____ two hours ago. They _____ here for two hours.
A. arrived; have arrived B. got; have been
C. arrived; have been D. reached; have reached
2.My grandpa is _____ old _____ do any housework.
A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. not; until
3.How long have you _____ this book
A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. Lent
4.Drinking too much cola is harmful _____ children's
A. for; health B. to; health C. for; healthy D. to; healthy
5.He often does _____ at school. Look! He is doing morning _____ over there.
A. exercise; exercise B. exercise; exercises
C. exercises; exercises D. exercises; exercise
6.—_____has he taught in this school
—Since 1998.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
7.Vivian doesn't feel comfortable because she ate _____ junk food.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
8.How many times should I _____ the medicine every day
A. have B. eat C. drink D. take
9.If you feel tired, you may stop _____.
A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. have rest D. having a rest
10.—If you want to stay healthy, you must give up smoking.
—Sure, I will. Smoking is _____ my health.
A. good for B. harmful to C. full of D. used to
11.Mr Chen _____ English in the school since he _____ to the city.
A. taught; has moved B. has taught; has moved
C. has taught; moved D. taught; moved
12.How long have you _____ a cold
A. had B. caught C. catch D. have
13.—What's _____ matter with Lucy
—She has got _____ toothache.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
14.—________
—I don't feel very well. My right hand hurts.
A.How can we do that
B.What should you do
C.How can I help you
D.What do you think of it
15.—________ have you learnt French
—Since May 2003.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How many
二、补全对话，情景问答
A. I had a big meal with my friends. B. I don't feel very well. C. It's not serious. D. Certainly, I won't. E. I think you ate too much.
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning. Sit down, please. What's the matter with you
A: 1._____I have a stomachache.
B: What did you have for supper yesterday
A: 2._____We had different kinds of food.
B: 3._____
A: Is it serious
B: Don't worry. 4._____Have a good rest. Don't eat meat or seafood.
A: 5._____Thank you, doctor.
三、完形填空
When Jeff was young, he had always been thin and strong. Now Jeff was forty, and he was fat and his muscles (肌肉) were very 1 . He did not want to get fatter and softer every year. One day one of his friends said to him, "Do you want to be thinner, Jeff "
" 2 , I do," Jeff answered.
"Well, stop going to your office 3 car, and get a bicycle."
Jeff had not ridden a bicycle for many years. "It is very hard to learn to ride a bicycle again at your 4 ," his wife said.
In 5 , it was not too hard for Jeff to ride a bicycle again. He usually sat in his living room and read the newspapers in the evening. But now he 6 riding his bicycle every evening. He hoped that it would help him to get 7 , and he also got a lot of pleasure from it.
He found some minor roads (小路) which were not really very narrow but were not 8 enough for cars, and there he got away from the noises of the city, which were too 9 for him.
Then he began to go to his office on his bicycle. Sometimes all the cars stopped at a crowded crossing, but he could pass them to the 10 , because his bicycle was narrow. So he was very happy.
（ ）1. A. soft B. hard C. sweet D. smooth
（ ）2. A. No longer B. At once C. At all D. Of course
（ ）3. A. in B. through C. by D. on
（ ）4. A. body B. age C. wish D. leg
（ ）5. A. fact B. short C. silence D. place
（ ）6. A. went B. took C. practised D. hated
（ ）7. A. better B. thinner C. weaker D. fatter
（ ）8. A. high B. narrow C. wide D. tall
（ ）9. A. few B. many C. much D. little
（ ）10. A. front B. end C. head D. middle
四、句型转换
1.He bought the computer three weeks ago. (改写句子)
He ________ ________ the computer since three weeks ago.
2.She has played sports since 8:00 am. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ sports since 8:00 am.
3.Mary borrowed the book seven days ago. (改写句子)
Mary ________ ________ the book for seven days.
4.Ms Jackson has taught for ten years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Ms Jackson ________
5.His dog has been dead for five days. (改为同义句)
His dog has been dead ________ five days ________.
五、翻译题
1.他们什么时候组建的这支女子足球队
When did they start the ________ ________ ________
2.妈妈,我太累了,不能帮你干家务活了。
Mum, I'm ________ tired ________ help you do housework.
3.你们为何不早上去跑步呢
Why don't you ________ ________ ________ ________ in the morning
4.这个女孩总是面带微笑帮助别人。
This girl always helps others ________ ________ ________ on her face.
5.你可以乘地铁去上学。
You can go to school ________ ________ ________.
六、填空题
something if sleep many when down get illness stomach need
Everyone of us has a headache sometimes. But do you know about headaches What may cause them And what should we do ①_____ we have a headache ②_____ should we go to see a doctor A headache is not a disease, but it may show that ③_____ in your body is wrong. We may have ④_____ than one headache each month. Usually a fever or some other ⑤_____ may cause headaches. You may ⑥_____ a headache when you work too hard or when you can't get enough ⑦_____ You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty (空的) ⑧_____
What should you do if you have a headache You should lie ⑨_____ and have a good rest. You should get enough sleep. You shouldn't take much exercise if you are hungry. If you have headaches often, you ⑩_____ to see a doctor.
七、阅读理解
(A)
Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy, but he has been a smoker for three years. His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow.
"I first tried smoking after watching TV. It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool," he said.
Not all students smoke like Li, but there are lots of children smokers. A report says many boys and girls in middle schools in China have smoked and there are more boys than girls among those who smoke. Some are as young as 11 when they first try!
May 31st is World No Tobacco Day. Health experts are asking young people not to smoke. Doctors also say smoking can make people get illnesses, like lung cancer. So it's better for adults to pay more attention to children's smoking problem.
( )1. Li Chuang began to smoke when he was_____.
A. 12 B. 13 C. 15 D. 16
( )2. More _____ have smoked than _____ in middle schools in China.
A. girls;boys B. boys;girls C. students;teachers D. women;men
( )3. The underlined words "World No Tobacco Day" mean_____ in Chinese.
A. 世界无癌日 B. 世界节能日 C. 世界无烟日 D. 世界地球日
( )4. Why do you think the middle school students mustn't smoke
A. Because they will earn lots of money.
B. Because their parents are too poor to give them much money.
C. Because their teachers are afraid that they won't study well.
D. Because smoking can make people get serious illnesses, like lung cancer.
( )5. Which of the following is true
A. Doctors do not smoke.
B. Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old.
C. Smoking doesn't cost much money.
D. Only some old people in the countryside of our country smoke.
(B)
Exercise improves not only your appearance, but also your health. Health experts advise people to choose physical activities that they find interesting. So, what are some of the most popular forms (形式) of exercise in the USA
Walking is on the top of the list. It is considered to be the _____ way to get exercise. You can walk at any time and any place. Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet. So, it's a perfect choice for the old.
Another popular form of exercise is jogging. In the 1960s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA. He did so after seeing the popularity of the activities during a trip to New Zealand in 1962. He started the first jogging club in America. He also helped found Nike.
Swimming is also very popular. It is one of the most popular sporting activities in America. When one is swimming, the whole body is put to work. It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs, like pregnant (怀孕的) women.
Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do. A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent (最近的) years. It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brought the programme to the USA. Since then, it has spread around the world.
( )1. Which of the following can be put in the blank of paragraph 2
A. easiest B. most expensive C. most difficult D. coolest
( )2. From the passage, we can learn that _____.
A. swimming was not popular
B. swimming was more popular than walking
C. walking was the most popular form of exercise
D. it's not good for pregnant women to go swimming
( )3. According to the last paragraph, we know that Zumba_____.
A. has a very long history B. is the name of a dance club
C. was created in the USA D. became popular not long ago
( )4. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. Walking is the most popular activity.
B. In 2001, Alberto Perez brought Zumba to the USA.
C. In the 1990s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA.
D. Swimming was one of the popular sporting activities in America.
( )5. What is the passage mainly about
A. The advantages of exercise.
B. Some popular forms of exercise in the USA.
C. The history of some forms of exercise.
D. Advice on how to choose the best form of exercise.
(C)
These days many people are interested in losing weight. It is very popular among people, especially young people. Everybody hopes to become thin quickly. Some people even take medicine. Do you know how to control weight Well... diets and exercise are the right answers. Please read and remember the following tips.
Tip 1 You should eat only when you are hungry. Don't eat if you don't feel hungry.
Tip 2 You should eat only food that is good for your health. Don't eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries.
Tip 3 It is better to prepare your own food instead of eating out. When you eat out, you may eat too much. That can make you become fatter.
Tip 4 Don't forget to think about changing your lifestyle. For example, turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day.
Remember not to be too strict with yourself. Give yourself some free time to find the best way to control your weight.
( )1. _____ are more interested in losing weight.
A. Young people B. Children C. Old people D. Women
( )2. The right ways of losing weight are_____.
A. diets and watching TV B. diets and exercise
C. not eating and exercise D. eating hamburgers and eating French fries
( )3. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "control" is_____.
A. 操纵者 B. 管理权 C. 管理 D. 控制
( )4. Dongdong is a much too fat boy, so he needs to_____.
A. eat out often B. eat junk food C. turn off the TV and exercise D. stop meals
( )5. The best title of the passage is _____.
A. How to Control Weight B. Change Your Lifestyle
C. Eating Out D. Exercise Every Day
八、写作题
假如你是李明,你的网友Mike发来电子邮件询问你是如何保持身体健康的。请根据下列写作要点给Mike回复一封80词左右的电子邮件(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
写作要点:
1. 我对每个人都友善、有礼貌,因此我总是很快乐;
2. 我很活跃,每天进行锻炼;
3. 我有健康的饮食习惯;
4. 我每天都睡眠充足。
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your email. Here is what I do to stay healthy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Could you tell me what you do to stay healthy I'm looking forward to your email.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
参考答案
一
1.答案：C
表示“到达”时,arrive和get是不及物动词,且get后必须跟副词或介词to,reach为及物动词,故排除B项和 D项;根据时间状语for two hours可知第二空时态应用现在完成时,且动词应用延续性动词(短语),arrive是终止性动词。故选C项。
2.答案：A
句意为:我爷爷年龄太大而不能做任何家务。too...to...意为“太……而不能”,to后跟动词原形;so...that…意为“如此以至于”,that后常跟句子;as... as...意为“和一样”;not", until…意为“直到……才……”。根据语境及old和do any housework可知应选A项。
3.答案：C
how long意为“多长时间”,常和延续性动词连用,选项中的bought、borrowed和lent是终止性动词(短语),had是动词。故选C项。
4.答案：B
be harmful to…是固定短语,意为“对有害”;children's是名词所有格,其后应加名词health,意为“健康”。故选B项。
5.答案：B
句意为:他经常在学校锻炼。看!他正在那儿做早 exercise指“锻炼”时,是不可数名词;表示“(一套) 动作;体操;习题”时,是可数名词。故选B项。
6.答案：B
how often意为“多久一次”,提问频率;how long意为 “多长;多久时间”,提问长度或时间段;how soon意为“多久以后”,提问将来的时间;how far意为“多远”,提问路程。根据答句"Since 1998."可知是询问“他在这个学校教多长时间了”,故选B项。
7.答案：A
too much意为“太多”,后加不可数名词;too many意为“太多”,后加可数名词复数;much too意为“太”,后加形容词或副词;不存在many too这一用法。根据food为不可数名词,可知用too much修饰,故选A项。
8.答案：D
表示“服药”应该用动词take,故选D项。
9.答案：B
句意为:如果你感到累了,你可以停下来休息一会儿 stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”,表示去做另外一件事;stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”,表示停止现在正在做的事。have a rest意为“休息”,根据语境可知选B项。
10.答案：B
be good for…意为“对有好处”;be harmful to…意为“对有害”;be full of意为“充满”;be used to意为“习惯于”。根据语境可知此处表示吸烟对“我”的健康有害,故选B项。
11.答案：C
句意为:自从搬到这个城市,陈老师就在这个学校教英语。根据since可知主句应用现在完成时;since作连词,其后的从句通常用一般过去时。故选C项
12.答案：A
根据空前的have可知本句为现在完成时,排除选项C和D; how long意为“多长;多久”,所在句中的动词通常是延续性动词,catch是终止性动词,have是延续性动词。故选A项。
13.答案：C
"What's the matter with... "是固定句式,意为"怎么了 " have/has got (a) toothache是固定搭配,意为 “牙疼”。故选C项。
14.答案：C
15.答案：B
二
答案：1-5 BAECD
1.根据问句句意“你怎么了 ”可知选B项。
2.根据问句句意“昨天晚饭你吃了什么 ”可知选A项。
3.根据上文"We had different kinds of food."可知是吃多了。故选E项。
4.根据前面问句"Is it serious "及"Don't worry. "可知选C项。
5.根据上文句意“不要吃肉和海鲜。”及语境可知选D项。
三
答案：1-5 ADCBA 6-10 CBCCA
1.由下句"He did not want to get fatter and softer every year."可知,soft符合语境。
2.no longer意为“不再”;at once意为“立刻;马上” ;all意为“完全(不);一点(都不)”,常用于否定句;of course意为“当然”。由I do可知此处为肯定回答,故选D项。
3.“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”,故选C项。
4.句意为:在你这个年龄再次学骑自行车是非常难的……body意为“身体”;age意为“年龄”;wish意为 “希望”;leg意为“腿”。根据语境可知应选B项
5.in fact意为“事实上”in short意为“总而言之;简单说”;in silence意为“沉默地”in place意为“在正确位置”。根据语境可知,fact符合题意。
6.句意为:但现在他每天晚上练习骑自行车。根据语 ^可知此处表示“练习骑自行车”,故选C项。
7.由第一段可知,杰夫现在越来越胖,所以他希望骑自行车能帮他变得“更瘦”。故选B项。
8.high意为“高的”;narrow意为“窄的”;wide意为“宽的”;tall意为“高的”。由句中的not really very narrow和but可知,此处表示“对汽车来说不够宽”。故选C项。
9.句意为:……在那里他远离了他忍受不了的城市的喧嚣。be too much for sb意为“对某人来说太困难;不是某人所能承受的”,符合语境。故选C项。
10.句意为:有时所有的汽车停在一个拥挤的十字路口, 但他可以超过它们到前面去,因为他的自行车窄。front 意为“前面”,符合题意。
四
1.答案：has had
2.答案：hasn't played
3.答案：has kept
4.答案：How long has; taught
5.答案：since; ago
五
1.答案：girls' football team
2.答案：too; to
3.答案：go for a run
4.答案：with a smile
5.答案：on the underground
六
答案：①if ②When ③something ④more ⑤illnesses / illness ⑥get ⑦sleep ⑧Stomach ⑨down ⑩need
①根据what should we do可知,此句表示如果“我们” 头疼了,应当怎么做,所以应用if引导条件状语从句,故填if。
②根据语境可知是“我们”什么时候去看医生, 故填When。
③根据in your body is wrong并结合所给词表示你身体里的某个东西出问题了,故填Something。
④句意为:每个月我们可能不止一次头疼。根据 than并结合选项可知,此处为more than,故填more。
⑤根据 a fever or some other 并结合所给词可知，表示发烧或其他的疾病,some other后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数,故illnesses / illness。
⑥may意为“也许;可能”,为情态动词,后面用动词原形,get a headache意为“头疼”,故填get。
⑦根据语境和所给词可知,此处表示当你没有足够的睡眠时,你可能会头痛。故填sleep。
⑧根据an empty并结合所给词可知,stomach (胃)符合题意,故填stomach。
⑨lie down意为“躺下来”,为固定搭配。故填down。
⑩need to do sth意为“需要做某事”,符合语境。故填need。
七
（A）
答案：1-5 ABCDB
1.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy, but he has been a smoker for three years."可知李闯(音译)现在15岁,已经吸烟3年了,所以他从12岁就开始吸烟了。
2.细节理解题。由短文第三段的"Are port says many boys and girls in middle schools in China have smoked and there are more boys than girls among those who smoke."可知在中国的中学里,有更多男孩吸烟。故选B项。
3.词义猜测题。文章主要介绍了吸烟的危害,且画线短语后的内容呼吁关注孩子的吸烟问题,由此可知这个节日是“世界无烟日”。
4.细节理解题。由短文最后一段的"Doctors also say smoking can make people get illnesses, like lung cancer."可知选D项。
5.细节理解题。由短文第三段的"Some are as young as 11 when they first try!"可知B项正确,其余选项的表述在文章中没有提到。故选B项。
（B）
答案：1-5 ACCCB
1.推理判断题。根据下文的"You can walk at any time and any place."可知你随时随地都可以行走,所以它(行走)应该是最简单的锻炼方式。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Walking is on the top of the list. "可知C项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Walking is on the top of the list. "可知C项正确。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段的"In the 1960s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA. "可知 C 项表述错误。故选C项。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可以知道文章介绍了美国几种流行的运动方式。故选B项。
(C)
答案：1-5 ABDCA
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It is very popular among people, especially young people. "可知年轻人对减肥更感兴趣,故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Well... diets and exercise are the right answers. "可知正确的减肥方法是规定饮食和锻炼,故选B项。
3.词义猜测题。通读全文可知本文讲述减肥,可知是 “控制”体重,故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据"For example, turn off the TV and the computer and take some exercise every day. "可知,应关掉电视,做锻炼。故选C项。
5.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是减肥的正确方法,运此以“怎样控制体重”为标题更贴切,故选A项。
八
答案：
Dear Mike,
Thank you for your email. Here is what I do to stay healthy. First, I am kind and polite to everyone, so I am always happy. Second, I am active and do exercise every day. In the morning I run for half an hour and in the afternoon I play table tennis for an hour with my friends. Third, I have a healthy diet. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day. I never eat junk food. Finally, I have enough sleep every day. I usually sleep for nine hours at night.
Could you tell me what you do to stay healthy I'm looking forward to your email.
Best wishes,
Li Ming