形容词和副词—2022年中考英语二轮复习理重点、攻难点专项特训（含答案）

（4）形容词和副词——2022届中考英语一轮复习理重点、攻难点专项特训
一、单选题
1.—I get very _______ before the big race.
—Take it easy, Bob. I’m sure you will win.
A. serious B. nervous C. excited D. shy
2.—Do you know Lin Shuhao
—Yes, he is one of _______ basketball players in NBA.
A. popular B. more popular
C. the most popular D. the more popular
3.The ______ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A. 180 kilometer long B. 180 kilometers long C. 180-kilometer-long D. 180-kilometers-long
4.The barbecue (烧烤) was _____ and everybody was _____, chatting and relaxing themselves.
A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleasant
C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleased
5.I had a _____ trip to Dalian last year. It's a nice city to visit.
A. wonderful B. terrible C. dangerous D. delicious
6.All the _____ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing could stay _____.
A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living
7.—Every student wants to make his dream come true.
—Of course, where there is a will, there is a way. ______ you make, ______you will achieve your dreams.
A. The more effort, the easier B. The more effort, the more easily
C. The less effort, the more easily D. The more effort, the more easier
8.Things online are _________than those in shops, but sometimes they aren't very good.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive
9.Da Shan is _____ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very _____.
A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; good
10.On Burns Night, usually there is a ________ dinner, and people eat haggis.
A.special B.especially C.specially D.boring
11.—I often watch TV plays on weekends. What about you
—I ________ watch them. They are long and boring.
A. always B. hardly ever C. usually D. often
12.—Hello, Jenny. I can't find my math book _______. Did you see it
—Sorry, I didn't.
A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere
13.Cathy checked her paper ______ so that she could get good grades this time.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
14.—Who is the girl dancing on the stage
—Oh, she's my friend Maria. She dances _____ than before.
A.well B.much better C.best D.the best
15.In the writing competition, Sandy writes _______ Millie.
A. as careful as B. as more careful as
C. as carefully as D. as more carefully as
16.There is a lot of traffic in the street. Please drive ________.
A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly
17.Your idea of camping in the countryside sounds ________.
A.beautifully B.softly C.lovely D.politely
18.—Have you ever watched the movie The Battle of Lake Changjin
—Of course I have and the movie is ________
A.well worth to watch B.very worth to watch
C.well worth watching D.very worth watching
19.— do you go to visit your grandparents
— Once a week.
A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How far
20.You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class. _____, your teacher won't notice you.
A. Otherwise B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Moreover
二、完形填空
Washing clothes, making the bed, and cooking... these were impossible for Liang Jingwei before. But after taking some living skill classes, it’s 1 for this 12-year-old student.
"At one time, my parents had to 2 me do these things. But now, I can do it all by 3 ," he said.
At Liang’s school, students take a one-week long 4 ：eight students live in a room to learn living 5 .
“Many of them have 6 done these chores at home. They have no idea about these living skills. These classes make up 7 that,” said Zhang Jing, Liang’s teacher.
Zhang Yuanfan, 12, got better at cutting vegetables by making sushi (寿司）.She can cut cucumbers and carrots into very thin pieces. But to keep those skills, she 8 everyday. “It’s not easy .I understand my mother 9 ,”she said . Now, she often makes sushi at home. “These classes also help students enjoy their 10 ,”Chen Siyu, Zhang’s cooking teacher said.
1. A. impossible B. easy C.wonderful D.important
2. A. want B. make C.allow D.help
3. A. them B. myself C.it D.ourselves
4. A. class B. rest C.note D.subject
5. A. level B. ways C.experience D.skills
6. A. always B. usually C.never D.often
7. A.to B. for C. with D.from
8. A. reads B. listens C. practices D. cares
9. A. better B. worse C. faster D. slower
10. A. life B. home C. subject D. school
三、阅读理解
I have a neighbor we call "Happy". I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.
Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an "all-day food festival". We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn't know what was about to take place.
By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o'clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!
Well, the point wasn't so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben's garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!
1.According to paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that ______.
A.they could grow vegetables and sell at the market
B.they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it
C.they didn't have to spend so much money on food
2.Which of the following is the same as the underlined word "bounty"
A.Present. B.Kindness. C.Happiness.
3.For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden
A.To ask them to attend a birthday party
B.To help them to sell vegetables.
C.To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.
4.What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden
A.He thought it was too short but enjoyable.
B.He thought it was wonderful.
C.He thought it was not as good as he thought.
5.We can infer that _______.
A.Happy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each other
B.Happy and her husband Ben are a generous and warm-hearted couple
C.Happy and her husband Ben live on the food they grow in their garden
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：“我在大赛之前特别紧张。”“放轻松，Bob。我确定你会赢的。”根据答语说“放轻松”可知Bob非常紧张，结合选项，A项意思是严肃认真；B项意思是焦虑紧张；C项意思是兴奋；D项意思是害羞。因此本题正确答案为B。
2.答案：C
解析：句意为:—你觉得林书豪怎么样？—非常棒。我认为他是现在NBA最受欢迎的运动员之一。"one of+最高级"表示"最......之一"。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：本题考查复合形容词的构成。表示"180千米长"要用180-kilometer-long,其中kilometer要用单数形式,而且前后要用连字符连接。
4.答案：A
解析：pleasant意为“使人愉快的”,修饰事或物;pleased意为“高兴的”,修饰人。根据The barbecue和everybody并结合语境,故选A项。
5.答案：A
解析：用“语境分析法”解答此题。句意：去年我去大连的旅行很棒，它是个旅游的好城市。wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的； terrible 极差的，可怕的; dangerous 危险的; delicious 可口的，美味的。结合后面的nice一词可知，选A。
6.答案：B
解析：句意为:所有的生物都需要空气和水。没有空气和水,没有任何东西能够存活。living多位于名词前作定语,living things意为“生物”,为固定搭配;alive只能作表语。结合语境,故选B项。
7.答案：B
解析："the+比较级,the+比较级"是固定句式,意思是"越...就越...";根据句意和语法可知,要用固定句式"the+比较级,the+比较级",根据语境每个学生都想实现自己的梦想。当然,有志者事竟成。你越努力,就越容易实现梦想,这里achieve是动词形式,修饰动词使用副词形式easily,故选:B。
8.答案：B
解析：根据than，可知是比较级，由but sometimes they aren't very good但有时他们不是很好，可知是指网上的东西比商店里的便宜很多，但有时也不是很好。故选：B。
9.答案：C
解析：be good at 意为"擅长"。speak Chinese意为"说汉语", 要用副词修饰speak, 故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：句意:在彭斯之夜, 通常会有一顿特别的晚餐, 人们会吃羊肚杂碎。考查词义辨析。special特别的, 形容词; especially尤其, 副词; specially特别地, 副词; boring无聊的, 形容词。此处作定语修饰dinner, "special特别的"符合语境, 故选A。
11.答案：B
解析：A.总是,频率最高,100%; B.几乎不,频率为1%; C.通常,频率为80%; D.经常,频率为50%。根据下文"They are long and boring."可知两人对电视剧的态度是截然相反的,前者说often,经常看电视剧,后者就是不看或者几乎不看了,结合选项B,符合句意。
12.答案：B
解析：设空所在句句意为:你好,詹妮,我到处都找不到我的数学书。everything意为“所有事物”;anywhere意为“任何地方”;something意为“某事”;nowhere意为“无处”。根据语境可知说话者在任何地方都找不到数学书;此处应用副词作地点状语,结合语境,故选B项。
13.答案：D
解析：句意: 凯西足够认真地检查了她的试卷, 以便她这次能取得好成绩。修饰动词短语"checked her paper"需要用副词carefully, 而enough通常放在被修饰的副词之后, 故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：本题考查比较级。根据than可知此处应用比较级, 结合选项可知应用much better,表示"比以前跳得更好"。
15.答案：C
解析：句意：在写作竞赛中，Sandy和Millie写得一样仔细。考查副词比较级。as+形容词或副词原级+as，是同级的比较，且副词carefully修饰动词write。故选C。
16.答案：C
解析：句意:这条街上车辆很多。请小心驾驶。考查形容词副词辨析。careful仔细的,形容词;careless粗心的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;carelessly粗心地,副词;根据“There is a lot of traffic in the street.”及常识可知,此处应该是建议小心驾驶,排除B/D选项;空处修饰动词,要用副词,故选C。
17.答案：C
解析：句意：你想在乡下露营的想法听起来不错。
考查词义辨析。beautifully美丽地；softly柔软地；lovely美好的；politely有礼貌地。根据“Your idea of camping in the countryside sounds…”可知，去露营的想法应该是美好的。故选C。
18.答案：C
解析：句意:—你已经看了《长津湖》这部电影了吗 —当然看了, 这部电影非常值得看。考查固定短语。be worth doing值得做某事; 表示"很值得"时应说well worth而不是very worth, 固定用法。故选C。
19.答案：A
解析：句意:——你多久看望一次你的祖父母 ——一周一次。根据Once a week可知此处是对频率提问,故用疑问词how often. 故选A。
20.答案：A
解析：考查副词词义解析。句意：在课上你如果有问题要问，你必须举手，否则老师不会注意到你。 otherwise否则； anyhow不管怎样； instead而不是； moreover更有甚者。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 BDBAD 6-10 CBCAA
解析：1. B上文说的是梁景伟不会做家务，由连词But可判断，如今他做起这些事来很容易。Impossible “不可能的”；easy “容易的” ；wonderful “精彩的” ；important “重要的”。
2. D由上文内容可知，过去都是父母帮助梁景伟做家务。
3. B由上文内容But now可推断，如今他能自己做家务。By oneself，独自。
4. A 根据上文提到的"But after taking some living skill classes"可知选A。
5. D 根据上文提到的"But after taking some living skill classes"可知选 D。level"水平"；way"方法"；experience"经历"；skill "技能"。
6. C —般来说，很多学生不做家务。根据常识可知，此处应为频度副词never。
7. B这些课程弥补了那些不足。make up for"弥补，补偿"，为固定短语。
8. C为了保持这些技能，她每天都练习。
9. A根据上下文可知，做家务不容易，通过学习这些技能，孩子可以更好地理解妈妈。better"更好地"，此处为副词well的 比较级，修饰understand.
10. A这些课程也有助于学生享受生活。life"生活"；home"家"；subject"课程"；school"学校". life符合语境.
三、阅读理解
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.B
解析：1.根据第二段As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.描述,可知人们主要是想节约买食物的钱,故选C。
2.联系前文描述,可知这个购物袋里面装有给我们的礼物,故选A,礼物。
3.根据短文第四段描述,可知他们主要是让邻居来分享他们在花园中种植的东西,故选C。
4.根据最后一段Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another’s company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben’s garden.描述,可知他认为在这个花园里面度过的时光好极了。故选B。
5.根据短文第四段描述,可知这对夫妇是慷慨热心的人,故选B。