2022年中考语法检测--宾语从句(讲练结合)(word版,含答案)

文档属性

名称 2022年中考语法检测--宾语从句(讲练结合)(word版,含答案)
格式 doc
文件大小 22.9KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-03-12 09:00:54

图片预览

文档简介

2022年中考英语语法综合检测
宾语从句专项(一)
1. 认识宾语从句。
用一个____________ 充当____________,我们称这个句子为_________________________.
2.总结:宾语从句的连接词有
________________连接词。不充当句子成分,只做______________作用,一般可以省略。
________________连接词。不可省略,也可以使用 “ if ”。 但句子中有or not 结尾则不可使用“ if ”。
________________连接词。不可省略,注意句子的语序要变成:________________语序。
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He says.
He says _______________ these flowers ___________ from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher tells me.
My teacher tells me _________________ light ___________________ faster than sound.
3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack doesn’t know.
Jack doesn’t know _____________ there _________________ ________________ a meeting in five days.
4.Can they speak French I want to know.
I want to know ______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ French.
5.Are the children playing games Tell me.
Tell me ______________ the children ______________ _____________ games.
6.Did you finish your homework Mr. Zhao asks Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asks Ma Gang ____________ _________ ____________ ____________ homework.
7.How many people are there in the picture Who knows
Who knows ____________ ___________ ___________ __________ ___________ in the picture
8.Where did she park her car Do you know
Do you know ___________ ___________ __________ her car
二、句型转换。
1. “Do you want to try it ” Tom's mother asks him.(同义句)→
Tom's mother asks him ____________ ____________ ____________ to try it.
2. I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句) →I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.
3. Lucy wants to know .where is she going this weekend.(改为复合句) →
Lucy wants to know ______________ ____________ ______________ this weekend.
4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句)
I don't know _______ ______ ________ to the hospital.
三、【时态】
主句时态 从句时态
1.一般现在时 ____________________
2.一般过去时 ____________________
3.从句表示客观真理的时候,必须用___________________
四、【语序】宾语从句的语序必须用_________________。
注意:以下的情况可以再宾语从句中不变语序。
①What’s wrong with........ What’s the matter with.......... What happened to.........
I want to know what’s wrong with my dog.
②引导词在从句中做主语的时候,语序不变。
Jack asks me who is singing in the music room. (注解:who是引导词,在宾语从句中作为动词is singing的主语,本身已经是陈述语序,不需要再变。)
宾语从句的时态。
主句是__________________
从句谓语的时态不受限制,该用什么时态就用什么时态。
例如: “Where did you go yesterday ”, he asks me.
He asks where I went yesterday.
(
宾语从句专项
(二)
)
语序的认识。
陈述语序 主要特征____________________________________
疑问语序 主要特征___________________________________
宾语从句中的语序。
注意: 无论主句是____________还是__________,从句都要遵循_________ 语序。
例如:He asks where is Mary going this weekend.( × )
订正:He asks where ____________ ____________ going this weekend..( √ )
例如:Do you know how does he go to school today ( × )
订正:Do you know how ___________ _________ to school today ( √ )
注意:以下的情况可以再宾语从句中不变语序。
①What’s wrong with........ What’s the matter with.......... What happened to.........
I want to know what’s wrong with my dog.
②引导词在从句中做主语的时候,语序不变。
Jack asks me who is singing in the music room. (注解:who是引导词,在宾语从句中作为动词is singing的主语,本身已经是陈述语序,不需要再变。)
宾语从句的时态。
主句是( __________________ ________________ ___________________,)
从句谓语的时态不受限制,该用什么时态就用什么时态。
例如: “Where did you go yesterday ”, he asks me.
He asks where I went yesterday.
主句是过去时态,从句只用过去的某种相应的时态。
一般现在时态 __________________________
现在进行时 __________________________
一般将来时 __________________________
例如: “Where are you from ” he asked.
He asked where I was from.
“Does Mike have a football ” Tom wanted to know.
Tom wanted to know whether Mike had a football.
当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何,从句都用一般现在时。
The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.
宾语从句答题技巧 (逐步排除法)
先用语序判断,再用时态求证,如有需要再用引导词及意思去决定) 如:
( ) –Everyone wanted to know _______________ yesterday. Could you tell us, Ann
– By bus, of course. It was too far away.
A. how old are you B. where you will go C. how you went there D. why you were late
先从语序判断,把A给排除了,再用时态去求证,主句用wanted,是一般过去时,从句该用过去的某种时态,从这一点考虑,把B给排除了,用引导词及意思判断,她的答语是By bus. 故意思符合的只有答案C啦。
【Exercise 1】选择题。中考链接 (从以往的广东中考题里,你能否猜到今年会考哪个点?)
( ) 1. She doesn’t know _________ to go or stay.
A. if B. whether C. what D. that
( ) 2. Do you still remember ___________
A. what did he say B. that he said C. what he said
( ) 3. Excuse me. Could you tell me __________
A. where is the zoo B. where the zoo is C. where the zoo
( ) 4. We couldn’t find out ___________, so we gave it to the teacher.
A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was
C. it was whose pen D. where the pen was
( ) 5. I’d like to know _________ or not.
A. whether will he come B. if he will come
C. whether he will come D. that he will come
( ) 6. –Excuse me, do you know ___________
–I’m sorry. I am new here.
A. where is the nearest supermarket B. where the nearest supermarket is
C. where the nearest supermarket was
( ) 7.The teacher told us that the earth _________ around the sun .
A. go B. goes C. went D. gone
( ) 8. –We don’t know _____________.
–It’s said that he was born in Canada.
A. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here
( ) 9. Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________.
A. what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily
( ) 10. Could you tell me ___________ with the bike
A. what’s wrong B. what’s the matter is C. what’s the wrong D. what the wrong is
( ) 11. The teacher asked us ______________.
A. when did I finish my work B. why didn’t we tell him about it earlier
C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunch
( ) 12.I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please
A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are
二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子。
1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
Li Ming said __________ _________ _______________ in playing computer games.
2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。
I don’t think Mary ___________ ___________ _____________.
3. 山姆给我说他打算去上海。
Sam told me that he ____________ ___________ to Shanghai.
4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎么走吗?
Could you tell me __________ I can get to the Bell Tower
5. 父亲说他给我买了一台新电脑。
Father said that he ___________ __________ a new computer.
三 .按要求转换句型。
1.Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China?Could you tell us?(改写句子)
→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?
2.“Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.(变为复合句)
→He asked me ___________ the girl ____________ some help.
3.When will the train leave?I want to know.(变为复合句)
→I want to know _________ the train _________ __________ .
2022年中考英语语法综合检测
宾语从句专项(一)
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1that are 2 that travels 3 that will be 4 if they can speak 5 if are playing 6 if you finished your homework 7 how many people there are 8 where she parked
二、句型转换。1 if he wants 2 don`t think is 3 where she is going this weekend 4 how to get
宾语从句专项(二)
【Exercise 1】选择题。中考链接 (从以往的广东中考题里,你能否猜到今年会考哪个点?) 1-5BCBBC6-10BBBCA 11-12CD
二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子。1that he was 2 will come back 3 will go 4 how 5 bought him
三 .按要求转换句型。 1 if enjoys 2 if needed 3 when would go