名词和代词—2022届中考英语二轮复习理重点、攻难点专项特训（word版，含答案）

（1）名词和代词——2022届中考英语一轮复习理重点、攻难点专项特训
一、单选题
1.Worry about his job and his mother’s health put him under great _______.
A. danger B. control C. pressure D. surprise
2.The number of the wild animals is decreasing. Can you tell me the _____
A. reason B. courage C. technology D. chain
3.—Lucy and Lily live in the ________ bedroom, so this bedroom is ________.
—Yes, you are right.
A.different, Lucy’s and Lily’s B.same, Lucy and Lily’s
C.different, Lucy and Lily’s D.same, Lucy's and Lily's
4.Sam and Lily don't have a good relationship. There is little _______ between them.
A. information B. competition C. pressure D. communication
5.—China is a great country with a history of about five ________ years.
—Yes. And ___________ of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands
C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand
6.Jack, did you meet ______during your last vacation
A. someone interesting B. anyone interesting
C. interesting someone D. interesting anyone
7._____ of the students are playing on the playground after class; _____ are studying in the classroom.
A. Some; any B. Many; much C. Any; some D. Some; some
8.We find _____ impossible for us _____ a foreign language well in a short time.
A. one; learn B. it ; to learn C. that; to learn D. it; learning
9.Their parents hold different opinions on whether they should have _____ child.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
10.The people in the swimming pool enjoyed _____.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
二、单句语法填空
11.Lisa and I each have a phone. Mine is black, but _____ (her) is blue.
12.—Would you please tell me something about ______ (you)
—OK. My name is Simon. I am studying at Sunshine Middle School.
13.—Is it your bike
—No, it’s not ______(I).
14.—This pair of boots looks pretty on me. Can I try ______ (they) on
—Sure.
15.Jenny is my good friend. ______ has a happy and warm family. ______ parents are teachers in our school.(she)
16.Amy, can you lend me your _____ (camera) tomorrow I need it to take some photos.
17.There are some _________(woman) in the room.
18.There is no ________ (different) between the two pictures.
19.The young man likes watching NBA ________(match) on TV.
20.The guide showed the _______(visit) around the old temple(寺庙).
三、完形填空
Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery(面包厂) to buy some cakes to sell in the street. At that time, I was 12 years old. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty 1 without taking my money and 2 me good luck.
I took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day, 3 I sold them all. And I made some money. I felt I was the 4 boy in the world when I walked home that evening.
The next day, I went to a bike shop. I paid a deposit(订金) for a new 5 . And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery(投递) boy. Soon I could 6 the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was mine. I was so proud of myself.
Today I 7 work in the delivery business. I have a truck to send things all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don't ride a bike these days. I drive a nice large car.
I don't know who that 8 was. But because she gave me the start, I have become a 9 man. I'd like to show my 10 to her.
1.A.eggs B.apples C.cakes D.flowers
2.A.asked B.wished C.said D.told
3.A.but B.if C.for D.or
4.A.unluckiest B.laziest C.happiest D.smartest
5.A.car B.truck C.bus D.bike
6.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take
7.A.yet B.even C.ever D.still
8.A.boy B.man C.lady D.child
9.A.successful B.poor C.good D.bad
10.A.sorry B.thanks C.regrets D.love
四、阅读理解
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream come true The answer is “Yes”!
Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes. They have made a new plane. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred kilometres in one hour. That’s really great.
Some people call the plane "a flying car". Why Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can just drive it like driving a car. But it can go faster and farther than a car. Secondly, the “egg” is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. In the future, the “flying car” will come into people’s life and change our modes(方式) of trip.
The flying car will come on the market soon. If you want to make your trip easy and interesting, why not buy one I’m sure you will have a good time on it.
1.Why can’t people get to work on time
A.Because they get up late. B.Because there are lots of cars in the street.
C.Because they don't like their work. D.Because they don't leave home early.
2.Which country do the four engineers come from
A.Germany. B.America. C.China. D.England.
3.How far can the great "egg" fly in one hour
A.One hundred kilometres. B.Two hundred kilometres.
C.Three hundred kilometres. D.Four hundred kilometres.
4.Why do people call the kind of plane "a flying car"
A.Because it looks like a car. B.Because it's difficult to drive.
C.Because it's easy to drive and not big. D.Because it can run like a car.
5.Which of the following is TRUE about the "flying car"
A.It can take three people. B.It can stop only at the airport.
C.People can buy it in 2120. D.It can make our trip easy and fun.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：danger危险；control控制；pressure压力；surprise惊喜。根据Worry about his job and his mother's health"对工作和母亲健康的担忧"可知，应该使他承受了巨大的"压力"。故选：C。
2.答案：A
解析：reason意为“原因”;courage意为“勇气”;technology意为“技术”;chain意为“链条”。根据前一句句意“野生动物的数量正在减少。”可知,此处表示“你能告诉我原因吗 ”故选A项。
3.答案：B
解析：从"so this bedroom is______."可以推出,bedroom只有一个,那么可以说他们两个人住在"同一间(same)"卧室里,排除A和C;名词所有格中"二人共有",故选:B。
4.答案：D
解析：句意：Sam和Lily关系不好，他们之间几乎没有交流。communication：名词，指交流。information：指信息。competition：比赛。pressure：压力。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：thousand意为"千",表示"几千"时,前面直接加具体数字,后面不加s,即"数字+ thousand"; thousands of意为"成千上万的",前面不加具体数字。故选C项。
6.答案：B
解析：不定代词需要放在形容词前面。someone一般用于肯定句中,anyone,用于疑问句和否定句中这里要用anyone。
7.答案：D
解析：句意为:下课后,一些学生在操场上玩,一些(学生)在教室里学习。some作代词,意为“一些”。结合选项可知应选D项。
8.答案：B
解析：根据We find _____ impossible for us _____ a foreign language well in a short time此题考查固定句型发现干某事是怎么样的,find it+形容词+to do,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的to do不定式;故选:B。
9.答案：A
解析：句意为:李雷(音译)上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反,他在一家养老院当志愿者。instead意为“相反”;certainly意为“当然”;though意为“然而;尽管”;gradually意为“逐渐地”。根据语境,故选A项。
10.答案：D
解析：句意为:游泳池里的人们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。故选D项。
二、单句语法填空
11.答案：hers
解析：句意为:莉萨和我每人有一个手机。我的是黑色的,但她的是蓝色的。根据句意和句子结构可知此空指"她的(手机)",应用名词性物主代词hers。
12.答案：yourself
解析：考查反身代词的用法。句意：—你可以跟我说一说你自己的情况吗？—可以。我叫西蒙，在阳光中学学习。根据句意可知填 yourself。
13.答案：mine
解析：根据语境可知此句的含义是:这辆自行车不是我的。考查第一人称的名词性物主代词的单数形式,故填写mine。
14.答案：them
解析：考查代词。因为试穿的是两只靴子，所以用them。
15.答案：She; Her
解析：句意:Jenny是我的好朋友,她有一个幸福温馨的家庭。她的父母是我们学校的老师。第一个空,在句中作主语,所以用she的主格;第二个空,由后面的名词parents可知,此处应用形容词性的物主代词,she的形容词性的物主代词是her;故答案填(1)She.(2)Her.
16.答案：camera
解析：句意为:埃米,明天你能把你的相机借给我吗 我需要它来拍一些照片。根据后一句中的it可知此处用名词单数形式,故填camera。
17.答案：women
解析：根据 There are some _______(woman) in the park.可知公园里有一些女士，some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，表示"一些"， women是woman的复数形式，意为"女士们"故填 women.
18.答案：difference
解析： there is no difference between…意为……之间没有区别。
19.答案：matches
解析：句意:这个年轻人喜欢看电视上的NBA比赛。此处是泛指所有的NBA比赛,名词应用复数形式,故填matches。
20.答案：visitors
解析：句意:导游带游客参观了这座古庙。定冠词the后接名词;visit动词,表示"参观",其名词为visitor,表示"参观者"。根据"The guide showed the...around the old temple"可知,此处要用名词复数。故填visitors。
三、完形填空
答案：1-5 CBACD 6-10 BDCAB
解析：1.考查上下文联系。从上文中的"to buy some cakes"可知她给了我一些蛋糕。故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。ask询问; wish希望; say说; tell告诉。wish sb. good luck意为"祝某人好运", 故选B。
3.考查连词词义辨析。上文意为"卖蛋糕花费我一整天的时间", 后文意为"我卖掉了所有的蛋糕", 由此可知两者为转折关系, 用but。故选A。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。unlucky不幸的; lazy懒惰的; happy幸福的; smart聪明的。他卖掉了所有的蛋糕, 赚到了钱, 由此可知他觉得自己是世界上最幸福的男孩。故选C。
5.考查上下文的联系。根据上句中的"a bike shop"以及下文中的"the bike was mine"可知, 他去商店为一辆新自行车付了订金。故选D。
6.考查动词词义辨析。spend的主语为人, 常用短语为spend...on...; pay的主语为人, 常用短语为pay...for...; cost的主语为物; take的主语通常为it, 句型结构为"It takes/took sb some time to do sth."。根据主语I和后面的介词for可知选B。
7.考查副词词义辨析。句意: 现在我依旧在递送公司工作。yet还; even甚至; ever曾经; still仍然。结合句意可知选D。
8.考查上下文的联系。根据第一段中的"A kind lady"可知作者一直感谢那位帮助他的女士。故选C。
9.A考查形容词词义辨析。successful成功的; poor贫困的; good好的; bad坏的。作者有了事业, 有了房子, 开上了大汽车, 由此可知他是个成功的男人, 故选A。
10.考查名词词义辨析。上文讲述这位女士对作者人生的巨大帮助, 由此可知他想要向她表达感谢。故选B。
四、阅读理解
答案：1-5 BACCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work on time."可知,因为街上有很多汽车,很多人不能按时上班,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据"Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes."可知,这四位工程师来自德国,故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据"The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred kilometres in one hour."可知,这种很棒的"鸡蛋"一小时能飞三百千米,故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据"Some people call the plane "a flying car". Why Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it."和"Secondly, the "egg" is not very big, only a quarter of a plane."可知,有些人把这种飞机称为"会飞的汽车",因为它很容易驾驶,而且不大,故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据"If you want to make your trip easy and interesting, why not buy one "可知,这种"会飞的汽车"让我们的旅行轻松有趣,故选D。