情态动词—2022年中考英语二轮复习理重点、攻难点专项特训（word版，含答案）

（6）情态动词——2022届中考英语一轮复习理重点、攻难点专项特训
一、单选题
1.—We _______ watch TV when we’re doing our homework.
—I agree. We can’t do two things well at the same time.
A. need B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. should
2.—Could I speak to your sister, Mario
—I'm sorry, you _______. She isn't at home now.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
3.—Simon, I'm afraid we can't complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
—Well, we _________ finish it today. It's fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
4.Vater und Sohn is really a great book. You _______ read it soon.
A. should B. shouldn't C. might D. mightn't
5.—_____ I take a seat here
—No, you can't. They're only for the old and children.
A. May B. Must C. Will D. Should
6.Lily doesn't want to join the Dance Club because she _____ dance very well.
A. won't B. needn't C. can't D. mustn't
7.—Did you spend much time driving back to your hometown during the National Day holiday
—Yes. There was too much traffic. What’s more, driving on the high way ________ be very dangerous, so you ________ be too careful.
A.must; should B.can; can’t C.might; must D.may; can’t
8.The weather in north China ______ hot in summer.
A. must be B. can be C. might be D. mustn't be
9.You ______ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.
A. need not B. may not C. must not D. should not
10.Excuse me, sir, you ____ smoke in the forest. It's dangerous.
A.wouldn't B.couldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
11.—The driver ______ be hurt badly in the accident.
—That's true. Let's send him to the hospital as soon as possible.
A. need B. can't C. must D. may not
12.—Must we leave the library before 5 o'clock
—No, you _____. You can stay here until 5:30.
A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
13.—_____ you like to drink some tea
—Yes, please. Thanks very much.
A. Would B. Can C. Might D. Must
14.We _____________ see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle(闪耀) so.
A. can not B. should not C. must not D. need not
15.I _____ out for a picnic. I have too much work to do.
A. dare go B. dare not go C. dare to go D. dare not to go
16.—May I play computer games
—No, you ________. You ________ finish your work first.
A.may not; may B.can’t; must C.needn’t; may D.mustn’t; may
17.—Is the tall man Mr Hunt
—No. It ________ be him. He has gone to Chengdu.
A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
18.—________ you dance last year
—No, but I ________ now.
A.Can; could B.Could; can C.Can; can D.Could; could
19.—Mr Zhong, why should we have to wash hands so often a day
—For your health, you ________ be too careful.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
20.—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.
—If farmers ________ start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.
A.might B.can C.must D.should
二、完形填空
It was a cold morning in London. The weather was very cold, and many people were 1 . So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room. At the 2 of the line(队伍) was an old woman. The woman was a 3 . She did not live in the city. She lived in the 4 . She was in the city to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor 5 her back hurt.
"If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly," she thought. So she was first in the line. She sat 6 to the doctor’s door.
A man 7 the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctor’s door. The old woman thought he was a line jumper (插队者). She stood up and 8 him by the arm. Slowly, she said, "We were all here before you. You 9 wait for your turn. Do…you…understand "
The man answered, "No, madam. You don’t understand! You are all 10 me! I'm the doctor!"
1.A.cold B.free C.sick D.busy
2.A.head B.end C.back D.foot
3.A.doctor B.player C.visitor D.reader
4.A.city B.country C.hospital D.street
5.A.so B.but C.or D.because
6.A.earliest B.nearest C.nearer D.nearly
7.A.walked out of B.came out C.stayed away from D.came into
8.A.hit B.stopped C.took D.had
9.A.can B.may C.must D.will
10.A.before B.after C.for D.against
三、阅读理解
You pick up your phone and look at it, and the screen unlocks (解锁) right away. The phone knows who you are. It recognizes the shape of your face. This kind of face recognition technology is called Face ID．Nothing has been more simple, natural and effortless.
Actually, your face isn’t the only part of your body you can use as a password (密码). Many smartphones already accept fingerprints. Other systems check the shape of the ear, patterns in the eye, or the way a person walks. All of these are special enough to say who you are. People like using body parts as the password because it’s easy and convenient. Besides, it’s also usually very safe. It’s hard to make another person’s body parts, isn’t it However, it is not impossible. The face may be one of the easiest body parts to copy. Most teenagers put plenty of their own photos online. These could help some bad people easily hack into a system of their phone like Face ID．
There is one more thing that worries experts. It would be easy for someone else to hold your phone in front of your face to unlock it. For example, your brother may unlock your phone against your will and see something you don’t want to show him. Some people don’t worry about that. It’s just so cool to be able to unlock a phone with a quick look.
What do you think Is facial recognition a good thing, or are you worried about its safety
1. How many kinds of body parts can be used as a password
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Many phones can be unlocked by recognizing fingerprints.
B. Many experts worries about Face ID technology.
C. The disadvantages of face recognition technology.
D. The shape of your ear is special enough to say who you are.
3. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A. the face recognition technology being safe
B. teenagers sharing their photos online
C. using our body parts as the password
D. copying another person’s body parts
4. The underlined phrase “hack into” means “________” in Chinese.
A.侵入 B.改善 C.退出 D.保护
5. What is the best title (题目) for the passage
A. Good ways to keep your phones safe B. Technology called Face ID is impossible
C. Face recognition: safe or not D. Face recognition a perfect technology
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：-当我们做作业的时候不应该看电视。-我赞成。我们不能同时做两件事情。A选项：需要；B选项：不应该；C选项：不必，没有必要；D选项：应该。由后边的句子“不能同时做两件事情”，可知此处是说“不应该”，故答案为B
2.答案：B
解析：can能；can't不能；mustn't禁止。根据She isn't at home now"她现在不在家"可知，"不能“和妹妹通电话。故选：B。
3.答案：C
解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据下句中的"明天把它给王老师也可以"可知,此处是说,我们没必要今天就完成它,故needn't符合题意。
4.答案：A
解析：这真是一本好书，苏珊，你应该尽快阅读此书。should应该, 提出建议或指出对方应该做的事
5.答案：A
解析：句意为:——我可以坐在这里吗？——不,你不能。它们是为老人和孩子准备的。"May I... "的否定回答为"No, you can't/mustn't."。"Must I… "的否定回答为"No, you needn't/don't have to."。"Will I… "的否定回答为"No, you won't."。"Should I… "的否定回答为"No, you shouldn't."。根据答语"No, you can't."可知,此处应是以May开头的一般疑问句,表示请求,故选A项。
6.答案：C
解析：句意为:莉莉不想加入舞蹈倶乐部,因为她跳舞跳得不好。情态动词can表能力。根据语境,故选C项。
7.答案：B
解析：—国庆节你要花很多时间开车回家吗？ —是的, 交通太拥挤了。而且在高速公路上开车会很危险, 所以你要越小心越好。考查情态动词辨析。must必须; should应该; can能, 会; can’t不能; might可能, 是may的过去式; may可能。第一个空表示一种可能性, 用may; 第二个空属于固定搭配can't...too..."越......越好", 所以第二个空填can't。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：考查情态动词的用法。must肯定；can可能，来推测，用于疑问和否定句； might可能，表示肯定推测； mustn't不允许。夏天，华北的天气有可能很热。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有的事，但是你可以决定不被它们影响。 may not意为"可能不"，符合句意。故选B。
10.答案：C
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意: 对不起, 先生, 你不能在森林里吸烟。这很危险。wouldn't将不, 用于过去将来时; couldn't不能, 用于一般过去时; mustn't禁止, 不可; needn't没必要。根据下文It's dangerous.可知, 此处应用一般现在时。结合句意可知此处表示禁止, 故选C。
11.答案：C
解析：考查情态动词词义辨析。need需要；can't不可能；must必须，肯定； may not可能没，可能不。联系下句"我们尽快把他送医院吧"推知上句意为"在事故中那名司机肯定受伤很严重"。故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：问句是must引导的一般疑问句,那么其否定回答应用needn't。故选A。
13.答案：A
解析：句意:——你想喝些茶吗？——是的,非常感谢。分析问句句子结构知,问句句型为“Would you like to do sth. ”。故选A。
14.答案：A
解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。cannot不能;should not不应该;must not禁止,不准;need not不需要。根据题意可知此处是说,如果星星不这样闪烁,我们就看不清该走哪条路,故cannot符合题意。
15.答案：B
解析：dare作为情态动词使用时，它的否定形式是 dare not+动词原形。
16.答案：B
解析：句意:—我可以玩电脑游戏了吗？—不,你不能。你必须首先完成你的作业。考查情态动词的用法。may not不可以;may可以;can’t不能, must必须;needn’t不必, mustn’t禁止。含有情态动词may的一般疑问句的否定答语是“No,...can’t”,肯定回答是“Yes,...may”。由此可知,空格一应用can’t;由常识可知"首先必须完成作业。",空格二应用must;故选B。
17.答案：D
解析：句意:—那个高个子男人是Hunt先生吗？—不。不可能是他。他去成都了。考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能。根据“He has gone to Chengdu.”可知,他去成都了,所以那个男人一定不是他,否定推测用can’t,故选D。
18.答案：B
解析：句意:—去年你会跳舞吗？—不,但我现在会跳舞。考查情态动词。can情态动词,能,会;could情态动词,能,用在疑问句中表示委婉语气,也可表示过去的能力,第一空表示过去的能力用could,第二空是肯定句,有时间状语now用can,故选B。
19.答案：D
解析：句意:—钟老师,为什么我们一天要洗手这么勤？—为了你的健康,你再怎么小心也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能。固定搭配:can’t be too+形容词,表示“再……也不为过”,故选D。
20.答案：B
解析：句意:—中国著名的科学家袁隆平现在正在研究海水稻。—如果农民开始在盐水中种植水稻,中国的粮食供应肯定会增加。考查情态动词,might可能;can能,会;must必须;should应该。根据“China’s food supply will surely rise.”,可知应该是如果农民能开始在盐水中种植水稻,中国的粮食供应肯定会增加。故选B。
二、完形填空
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D; 6.B; 7.D; 8.C; 9.C; 10.B
解析：1.由下文提到的医生的等候室里有很多人可知很多人生病了, sick意为“生病的”,故选C项。
2.由下一段中提到的she was first in the line可知她排在队伍的最前面,head意为“前端”,故选A项。
3.由下一句提到她不住在伦敦可知她是一个参观者,故选C项。
4.由上下文可知她不住在城里,而是住在乡下;country意为“乡下”,故选B项。
5.设空前后内容之间为因果关系,表示因为背疼所以她来看医生,because意为“因为”故选D项。
6.由上一句提到她是排队的第一个人可知她坐得离医生办公室的门最近,故选B项。
7.句意为:一个男人走进了等候室,并快速走到医生的门口。 come into意为“进来”,符合语境,故选D项。
8.老妇人以为男人是插队的人,因此站了起来,抓住那个人的胳膀,take sb. by the arm意为“抓住某人的胳膀”,故选C项。
9.结合语境可知此处指男人必须排队等候,must意为“必须”, 故选C项。
10.结合空后的"I’m the doctor! "可知本句句意为:你们都在我后面! after意为“在……之后”,符合语境,故选B项。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-5 BCDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Actually, your face isn’t the only part of your body you can use as a password (密码). Many smartphones already accept fingerprints. Other systems check the shape of the ear, patterns in the eye, or the way a person walks.”可知，可以作为密码的是面部、指纹、耳朵的形状、眼睛或一个人走路的姿势。一共五种。故选B。
2.主旨大意题。根据“There is one more thing that worries experts.”可知，此段主要介绍的专家所担心的面部识别所带来的弊端。故选C。
3.词义猜测题。根据“It’s hard to make another person’s body parts”可知，此处的it指代的是复制别人的身体部位。故选D。
4.词义猜测题。根据“Most teenagers put plenty of their own photos online. These could help some bad people easily hack into a system of their phone like Face ID.”可知，青少年喜欢把照片放到网上，这些可以帮助一些坏人轻易地侵入他们的手机系统，比如人脸识别。故选A。
5.最佳标题。根据“What do you think Is facial recognition a good thing, or are you worried about its safety ”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了人脸识别很方便，但是专家也很担心别人会复制的你照片或把手机放在你的面前解锁等，所以说这种人脸识别技术到底安不安全，还不确定。故选C。