冠词和数词—2022年中考英语二轮复习理重点、攻难点专项特训（含答案）

（2）冠词和数词——2022届中考英语一轮复习理重点、攻难点专项特训
一、单选题
1.My uncle wanted to be ________ engineer when he was young, but now he is ________ university teacher.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
2.—Do you have ______ English party this week
—Yes, and we have ______ art festival, too.
A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; an
3.—Excuse me, where's the library
—Go along this road, and turn right at _____ crossing. It is on your left.
A.one B.the one C.first D.the first
4.Could you please play ______ piano for me when I have ______ supper
A. a; the B. /; / C. the; the D. the; /
5.She’s _____________ girl.
A.an fifteen-years-old B.a fifteen-year-old
C.a fifteen-years-old D.an fifteen-year-old
6.Mary, who’s ____ woman over there
—She’s my mother, ____ university teacher.
A.the, the B.the, a
C.a, the D.the, an
7.--- Sandy, _______ apple on the table is for you. Remember to eat it.
---Thanks, I will._______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. the; An B. an; An C. an; The D. the; A
8.Every January, ______ large number of birds fly to the Swan Lake to spend winter. ______ number can be over 30 thousand.
A. the; The B. a; The C. the; A D. a; A
9.Take _____ umbrella with you. It's _____ useful tool on rainy days.
A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the
10.Today we have classes and the ______ class is math.
A. four; fourth B. fourth; four C. four; forth D. forth; four
11.In our hometown, ______ villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A.two hundreds of B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.two hundreds
12.There are______ floors in the building and my home is on the _____ floor.
A. twenty, third B. twenty, three C. twentieth, three D. twentieth, third
13.A war took place in ____. Many people died in the war.
A. the 1720 B. 1720s C. 1720’s D. the 1720s
14.Women’s day is ________ March.
A.on the eight of B.on the eighth of
C.in the eighth of D.on the eighth
15._____ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.
A.A number of B.The number of C.A great deal D.A great deal of
16.—What class is Wei Li in
—She is in _____.
A. Grade Seven, class three
B. Grade seven, Class three
C. grade seven, class three
D. Class Three, Grade Seven
17.Our hall is _____ theirs but it wasn't used completely.
A. as large as 3 times B. as 3 times as
C. 3 times as large as D. as 3 large times as
18.She will make a banana milk shake. She needs three bananas, a cup of milk and two ________.
A.spoon of honey B.spoons of honeys C.spoon of honeys D.spoons of honey
19.—How do you say the number “5,041,003”
—______.
A.Five millions, forty-one thousands and three B.Five million and forty-one thousand and three
C.Five million, forty-one thousand, three D.Five million, forty-one thousand and three
20.—What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang
—Wonderful! _____ of the land _____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are D. Two fifth; are
二、完形填空
The same as Chinese schools, American schools begin in 1 after a long summer holiday. There are two 2 in a school year. The first one is from September to January and the 3 is from February to June.
Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. They usually spend 4 years in primary school and middle school. Most students are seventeen years old when they 5 middle school.
Middle school students take only four or five 6 each term, such as English, math, science and so on. They are helpful and 7 . The students go to classes happily every day. Of course, they have homework every day. The most common homework is a book report. To finish homework, 8 need to go to the library a lot.
They have many kinds of activities 9 school. Some are about sport, like swimming, ball games, and gymnastics (体操). Some are about 10 , like singing, dancing and drawing pictures. Students have a lot of fun from these after-school activities.
1.A.June B.September C.January D.May
2.A.terms B.weeks C.hours D.days
3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
4.A.five B.ten C.seventeen D.twelve
5.A.have B.take C.finish D.get
6.A.subjects B.lessons C.names D.classes
7.A.boring B.welcome C.healthy D.difficult
8.A.they B.we C.you D.he
9.A.about B.from C.before D.after
10.A.art B.food C.games D.dinners
三、阅读理解
If your birthday is coming, what gifts will your parents buy for you It's not easy for Chinese parents to choose birthday gifts for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem. But luckily they have American Girl—an American company. It's famous for its beautiful dolls(玩具娃娃). Though there are many famous dolls in the world, American Girl dolls are girls' favorite birthday gifts.
What makes American Girl dolls so popular with girls The secret is in their matching(相配的) hair, skin, eye color and clothing. That is to say, there are different kinds of dolls for people to choose from. And the dolls look like their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls understand that it's OK to be different from others.
The company gives each doll a name and a special background(背景). It also invites some writers to write books about these dolls. The stories are mainly about American history in different periods(时期). So girls can get a lot of fun and also learn something about American history.
1.What is American Girl in the passage
A.A Chinese company. B.A Japanese company.
C.An American company. D.An Australian company.
2.Why are American Girl dolls so popular with girls
A.Because they are very cheap and everyone can have them.
B.Because there are different kinds of dolls for people to choose from.
C.Because each doll has a name and a special background.
D.Because girls don't like other toys.
3.All American Girl dolls are not ______ one another.
A.worried about B.the same as C.friendly to D.different from
4.What does the company give to each doll
A.A nice sweater. B.A strange name.
C.A new skirt. D.A special background.
5.Which of the following is TRUE
A.It's easy for Chinese parents to choose birthday gifts for their children.
B.The American Girl dolls look like some famous people.
C.The company invites some reporters to report on these dolls.
D.Girls can learn something about American history from the dolls.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前; an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前; engineer以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an, university以辅音音素开头,故用a。故选:D。
2.答案：D
解析：一你这周有一场英语测验吗 一是的,我们也有一个艺术节。两空均表示泛指,且English和art均为元音音素开头。
3.答案：D
解析：本题考查数词。此处表示在第一个十字路口右转, 表示"第一个"应用序数词,且序数词前应加定冠词the,故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：play the piano 为固定短语，意为"弹钢琴"；当表示"吃晚餐"时，表示晚餐的名词前不加冠词。故选D项。
5.答案：B
解析：句意:她是一个15岁的女孩。这里是复合形容词,其结构是数词--名词(单数)--形容词;因为girl是可数名词的单数,所以应该用不定冠词,fifteen是以辅音开头的单词,所以应该用a,故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：试题分析：句意： 玛丽，那边的那个妇女是谁？---她是我的母亲，一位大学老师。根据第一个空可知表示特指故用the,第二个空表示泛指可知用,且university是以辅音因素开头故用a。结合句意，故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：第一空有on the table在桌子上,作为限定语,修饰apple,表特指,加the;第二空一天一个苹果,an apple a day,固定结构,故选A.句意: —sandy,桌子上有一个苹果是给你的,记着把他吃了。—谢谢,我会的,一天一个苹果有益健康。
8.答案：B
解析：考查固定结构。a (large) number of表示"许多"； the number of表示"……的数量"。句意：每年一月，很多鸟儿来天鹅湖过冬，数量超过3万只。
9.答案：A
解析：考查冠词。句意: 随身带一把雨伞。在下雨天它是一个有用的工具。两个空格都表示泛指, 故都要用不定冠词。第一空后的umbrella的发音以元音音素开头, 故用不定冠词an; 第二空后的useful的发音以辅音音素开头, 故用不定冠词a。故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：我们今天上午有四节课,第四节课是数学课。第一空用基数词表示数量,第二空用序数词表示第几。
11.答案：C
解析：句意:在我们的家乡，成百上千的村民前往大城市寻找工作。前加具体数字表示具体数量时，hundred不用复数形式，hundreds of 表示数量多，根据句意可知选C。
12.答案：A
解析：根据I here are floors in the building and my home is on the floor.可知前一空用基数词表示数量，后一空用序数词表示顺序，故选：A。
13.答案：D
解析：take place in：发生, 战净发生在18世纪20年代。很多人死于战争。in +the+整十年份的复数：在……世纪….年代，前面必须有the，整十年份后面必须有-s，故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：句意:妇女节在三月八号。考查介词和序数词的用法。在具体的某一天使用介词on; 表示在几号时使用序数词, 第八eighth; of......的, 强调所属关系; on the eighth of March在三月八号。故选B。
15.答案：A
解析：考查数词词义辨析。句意：音乐会期间歌手唱了许多著名的中国歌曲，如《康定情歌》和《茉莉花》。 the number of意为"……的数量"； a great deal意为"大量"，后不接名词； a great deal of意为"大量的"，后接不可数名词。 songs为可数名词复数， a number of后接可数名词或不可数名词，符合题意，故选A。
16.答案：D
解析：当向别人介绍自己在哪个年级哪班时，在英文中通常先说自己在哪班，再说在哪个年级，并且所有单词的首字母都需大写。故选D。
17.答案：C
解析：倍数+ as large as为大几倍的表达法。
18.答案：D
解析：句意:她要做一个香蕉牛奶奶昔。她需要三个香蕉、一杯牛奶和两勺蜂蜜。考查不可数名词及其数的表达。honey蜂蜜,不可数名词,不可加复数,排除BC; a spoon of...“一勺”, 表示两勺时,spoon变为复数形式,two spoons of honey“两勺蜂蜜”。故选D。
19.答案：D
解析：句意:—“5041003”这个数字怎么读 —五百零四万一千零三。考查数字的读法。“5,041,003”应读作“five million, forty-one thousand and three”。英文中读大数字时,大数前有基数词修饰,不能加s,所以million和thousand应该是单数形式,排除A;连词and放在后两位之间。故选D。
20.答案：A
解析：句意:王先生, 你认为这儿的环境怎么样？—好极了! 五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。英语 中表达分数时, 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词, 当分子大于"一"时, 分母用序数词的复数形式。这里中心词是不可数名词land, 谓语动词用单数形式, 故选A。
二、完形填空
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D; 5.C; 6.A; 7.B; 8.A; 9.D; 10.A
解析：1.根据下文中的"The first one is from September... to June."此处答案为B项。
2.根据in a school year可得出此处是指"一个学年有两个学期“故答案为A项。
3.根据上文得知美国学校一个学年有两个学期,再结合空前的The first可知此处填second。
4.由上下文得知,大多数美国孩子开始上学的年龄为5岁,中学毕业的年龄为17岁,故答案为D项。
5.此处表示中学毕业,因此答案为C项。finish意为"结束"。
6.由空后的"English, math, science "可得出,此处应填 subjects,意为"科目"。
7.根据下文得知,学生们每天都很快乐地去上学。故答案为 B项。此处welcome为形容词,意为"受欢迎的"。
8.they在此处用来指代上文中的The students。
9.after school表示"放学后"。从下文中得知,学生们放学后会参加很多活动。
10.空后列举的"singing, dancing and drawing pictures (唱歌、跳舞和画画)"都属于艺术范畴,故答案为A项。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-5 CBBDD
解析：1.根据But luckily they have American girl—an American company.可知美国女孩是一个公司的名字。
2.根据That is to say, there are different kinds of dolls for people to choose from.可知因为美国玩具有很多可供人们选择的类型。
3.根据And the dolls look like their owners. The secret is in her matching(相配的) hair, skim, eye colour and clothing.两句可知,玩具和每个女孩的头发肤色等相配,像它的主人。所以是各自不同的。
4.根据The company gives each doll a name and special background(背景).可知公司给每个玩具一个特殊的背景。
5.根据So girls can get a lot of fun and also learn something about history.可知女孩们可以得到乐趣并了解一些历史。