非谓语动词—2022届中考英语二轮复习理重点、攻难点专项特训（含答案）

（8）非谓语动词——2022届中考英语一轮复习理重点、攻难点专项特训
一、单选题
1.All the Chinese people must work hard ________ China Dream.
A. to realize B. realize C. realizing D. realized
2.—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost
—Yes. Bees always remember ______ the same way as they went.
A. come back B. came back C. coming back D. to come back
3.During our holidays, we should avoid _________up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
4.Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun ______ it.
A.visiting B.to visit C.reading D.to read
5.—Would you like _____ a film with us tonight
—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing
6.Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _______.
A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting
7.The villagers plan _______ a new bridge over the river.
A.build B.building C.to build D.built
8.In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late
9.—I tried to make Alice _____ her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you _____ that when I went past.
A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing
10.I think it is not difficult for us _________ at school.
A.to make friends B.make friend C.makes friends D.to make friend
11.—Why doesn't the surgeon stop ______ lunch
—Because he is too busy ______ a dying patient in the operation room.
A. to have; to save B. having; to save C. to have; saving D. having; saving
12.There are so many beautiful presents in the shop that I don't know ______.
A. which one to choose B. to choose which one
C. which to choose one D. to choose one which
13.Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time ______ her words on paper.
A. put B. putting C. to put D. puts
14.As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ______ them up.
A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered
15.Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ______ sure we don't break anything.
A. make B. made C. to make D. making
16.Tom has difficulty _____ Chinese, so he often asks me _____ advice.
A.to know; of B. understanding; of C. to know; for D. understanding; for
17.Mr Smith used _____ a teacher and now he has retired.
A. to be B. to being C. be D. being
18.The teacher asked us _____ so much noise.
A. didn't make B. didn't to make C. to not make D. not to make
19.—I think you should stop _____ noise.
—Sorry. I won't do that again.
A. to make so much B. making so much
C. to make so many D. making so many
20.He spends two hours ______ the piano every week.
A. to practise to play B. practise playing
C. practising to play D. practising playing
二、完形填空
Dear Nancy,
How have you been these days I’ve been in Seattle for five months. It’s hard to believe that so many things have 1
I was pretty nervous before we left the UK, but everything has been 2 since we moved here. I think I’m lucky. At school, I made 3 with a girl named Polly. We take the same classes and we’ve always got on well 4 each other. It feels as if I’ve known her for years! She also 5 me to other students, and that made a big difference.
Last week, Polly and I 6 to go to the Pike Place Market. There were many different kinds of stands (货摊) in the market. We also took a tour on a Duck — it’s not only a bus but also a boat! 7 of us had a lot of fun.
It’s great to live here, 8 there’s one thing I really miss. I haven’t heard any soccer news for a long time. Could you tell me some Oh, I have to stop and 9 for my science test next week. My books have been in my bag since last Friday, but I’ve done 10 for my test. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Claudia
1. A. checked B. collected C. happened D. recorded
2. A. perfect B. soft C. terrible D. huge
3. A. mistakes B. friends C. decisions D. changes
4. A. from B. about C .for D. with
5. A. allowed B. introduced C. advised D. reported
6. A. invited B. stopped C. refused D. decided
7. A. One B. All C. Both D. Neither
8. A. so B. but C. and D. or
9. A. prepare B. search C. wait D. cheer
10. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
三、阅读理解
In the universe, as we know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is the day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is the night.
Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually(事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. The reason they look smaller than the moon is also because they are farther away from the earth.
There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.
1.We find the sun ________than the moon because it is ________ from us.
A.bigger; farther B.smaller; closer
C.bigger; closer D.smaller; farther
2.When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is ________.
A.the night B.the day
C.the evening D.Sunday
3.People and living things can live on (the) ________.
A.earth B.Mars C.moon D.sun
4.When did the pilot from our country return to the earth ________
A.On November 15th, 2002. B.On October 16th, 2003.
C.On May 15th, 2004. D.On October 15th, 2003.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage _______
A.The moon goes round the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.
B.The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun.
C.The earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on the earth.
D.Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：根据句意:所有的中国人都必须努力工作去实现我们的中国梦,可知此处是不定式表目的。故选:A。
2.答案：D
解析：remember to do sth意为"记得去做某事"；remember doing sth意为"记得做过某事"。根据语境，故选D项。
3.答案：D
解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。avoid doing sth.意为"避免做某事", 为固定用法, 故填staying。
4.答案：A
解析：have fun doing sth.表示"做某事很开心"，故排除选项B和D；根据主语 Yunnan Museum可知，要和动词visit搭配构成动宾关系，可排除选项C。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：—你愿意今晚和我们一起看电影吗？—真抱歉，我得帮我妈妈做家务。 would like to do sth.愿意/想做某事，是固定搭配。故选B项。
6.答案：D
解析：句意为：香港迪士尼乐园很值得参观。be worth doing sth意为"值得做某事"。故选D项。
7.答案：C
解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意: 村民们计划在那条河上建一座新桥。plan to do sth.意为"计划做某事", 为固定搭配。
8.答案：A
解析：句意:为了比赛不迟到, 我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。考查固定搭配。根据in order (not) to do sth"为了(不)做某事", 首先排除B和D; 起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到, 故用not to be late。故选A。
9.答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意: —我尽力让艾丽斯改变主意, 但是我发现那很难。—好吧, 我路过的时候看到你在劝她改变主意呢。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事, 故第一个空应用change; 根据when I went past可知, "我"看到该动作正在进行, see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事, 故第二个空应用doing。故选D。
10.答案：A
解析：句意:我认为在学校交朋友对我们来说并不难。考查非谓语动词。make friends意为"交朋友", 是固定短语, 先排除B、D两项; "It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth."是固定句式, 意为"对某人来说做某事是......", 空处应用动词不定式。故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：—为什么这个外科医生不停下来吃午饭呢 —因为他正在手术室里忙着拯救一位即将死亡的病人。第一空意为"停下手中的事情去做另外一件事"，用 stop to do结构；第二空意为"忙于做某事"，用 be busy doing sth结构。故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：有些动词（短语）如show, tell, know, wonder, remember, ask, find out, understand, learn, forget, explain, teach, discuss等之后常接一个"连接代词或连接副词（why除外）+不定式"作宾语，连接副词修饰不定式，用来说明不定式动作的时间、地点、方式等，连接代词常用来充当不定式逻辑上的宾语。
13.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。 take time to do sth花费时间做某事，是固定短语，为不定式短语作目的状语。
14.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子们，给他们加油打气。本空用不定式短语作目的状语。故选A。
15.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：每当我们这些孩子过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，确保我们不会损坏任何东西。这里用to引导的不定式短语作目的状语。故选C。
16.答案：D
解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为"做某事有困难"； ask sb. for advice意为"向某人寻求建议"。
17.答案：A
解析：used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事,过去曾做某事”,由语境可知选A。
18.答案：D
解析：ask sb. not to do sth. “要求某人不要做某事”为固定用法。故选D。
19.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，第一个人是想要他的朋友不要吵闹。 stop doing sth.表示"停止做某事"；many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，noise是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选B。
20.答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。 spend...doing sth是固定搭配，意为"花费（时间等）做某事"； practise后接动名词作宾语，意为"练习做某事"。
二、完形填空
答案：CABDB DCBAC
解析：1.C根据下文描述的事情可知，此处表示很多事情发生了。故选C。
2. A根据空前的"I was pretty nervous" "but"可知，一切都很完美。
3. B make friends with sb.意为"与某人交朋友"，为固定搭配c
4. D根据下文中的"It feels as if I’ve known her for years"可知，作者和Polly相处得很好。get on well with意为"和……和睦 相处"，为固定搭配。
5. B此处表示Polly也把作者介绍给其他学生。
6. D 根据下文对Pike Place Market的描述可知，上周，作者和Polly 决定去 Pike Place Market。
7. C此处表示作者和Polly两个人，故应用Both。
8. B 根据下文中的"I haven’t heard any soccer news for a long time"，再结合空处所在句的内容可知，空处前后表示转折， 故选B。
9. A由空前的"I have to stop"可推知，作者要为科学考试做准备了。prepare for"为....做准备"，符合语境。
10. C 根据空前的"My books have been in my bag since last Friday，but"可知，作者没有为科学考试做什么。故选C。
三、阅读理解
答案：1-5 DBABA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun."可知, 因为月球比太阳离地球近, 所以它看起来就比太阳大得多。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据"When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is the day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is the night."当地球的这一部分朝向太阳时, 就是白天, 当地球的这一部分远离太阳时, 就是夜晚, 所以地球这一部分远离太阳时另一部分是白天。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据"But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too."可知, 人们和生物都生活在地球上。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据"But at 9:00 a.m. on October 15th 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours."可知在2003年,十月15号九点,中国宇航员杨利伟被发送到太空,他在那待了21小时,那么他返回的时间则是在2003年十月16日6点。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据"Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. The moon can’t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too."通过地理课, 我们知道地球绕着太阳转, 月亮绕着地球转。月亮根本不发光, 但它看起来也很明亮, 可知A选项是正确的。故选A。