动词和动词短语—2022年中考英语二轮复习理重点、攻难点专项特训（word版，含答案和解析）

（5）动词和动词短语——2022届中考英语一轮复习理重点、攻难点专项特训
一、单选题
1.I buy a newspaper on my way home, and sometimes I _______ it on the bus.
A. look after B. look through C. look for D. look at
2.Don't play mobile phone games often. You should _____ the time you spend on it.
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off D. cut out
3.Please _____ the dog for me while I'm away.
A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look out
4.My sister__________________ short black hair.
A. don’t have B. don’t has C. doesn’t have D. doesn’t has
5.—I've no idea where to go next month.
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing There are so many places of interest there.
A.suggest B.wonder C.consider D.regard
6.The Belt and Road Initiative will help _____ markets for China and many other countries.
A. open up B. put up C. close up D. look up
7.—Have you ever seen the 3D film
—Yes. It can make you _____ being in the real situation.
A.grow up B.look over C.show up D.feel like
8.I heard a loud noise behind me. But when I_____, I found nothing.
A. turned on B. turned off C. turned to D. turned around
9.The boy _____ the bike and hurt his leg yesterday.
A. fell into B. fell off C. fell away D. fell inside
10.He _______ all the other swimmers and _______ the first place in the swimming competition.
A. beat; beat B. won; beat C. beat; won D. won; won
11.—Grandma ________ nice in that sweater. Let’s buy it for her.
—OK.
A.watches B.looks C.sees D.sounds
12.—______ everyone come from Nanjing
—No, Mr Wang ______ from Beijing.
A. Do; does B. Does; does C. Does; is D. Do; is
13.I often play volleyball after class, but my cousin Lily ______.
A. does B.doesn't C.do D.don't
14.Lisa doesn't understand her parents. She has never really ______ well with them.
A. get along B. get on C. got along D. got up
15.His family are worried about him because they haven’t _____ letters from him for a long time.
A.accepted B.received
C.written D.collected
16.Linda has her husband for 10 years.
A. gotten married with B. gotten married to
C. been married with D. been married to
17.Next week is John's birthday. Let's _____ the food for him.
A. put on B. think about C. come on D. ask for
18.Chinese chemist (化学家) Tu Youyou _____ artemisinin (青蒿素) in the herb (草本植物) and won the Nobel Prize.
A. discovered B. described C. invented D. disliked
19.—Let's ______ our plan for the coming holidays, shall we
—Great!
A. talk about B. talk with C. learn from D. talk to
20.—Why do you watch the news every night
—Because I hope to _________ what’s going on around the world.
A.find out B.come out C.get out D.bring out
二、完形填空
In all the world's cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that people devote much time to its study. Experts (专家) are finding that because of the 1 our brains deal with music, learning to play an
instrument or just listening to music can have a large number of benefits (益处).
Music education has 2 a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve Maths, science, and language 3 . One study in Canada followed children's IQ scores for nine months, 4 that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes (音符) uses several parts of the 5 , raising our ability to learn school subjects.
Music is also used for 6 purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which influence memory. The secret lies in the way the brain deals with music. That's 7 an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help wake up hidden memories by building up musical pathways to memories.
Studies of the music and brain connection often centre on classical music, 8 it activates (激活) both the left and right sides of our brains. One study observed (观察) people's brain activity as they listened to music by 9 William Boyce. It found that the brain activity was highest
during the short breaks (中断) between the movements of a piece. During each break, the person's
brain expected what would come next, while organizing what he or she had just 10 . This process (进程) is similar to the way our brain organizes information. It may explain why classical music can help improve memory.
1.A.way B.result C.style D.step
2.A.kept B.given C.received D.collected
3.A.marks B.skills C.points D.talents
4.A.believing B.considering C.explaining D.discovering
5.A.body B.brain C.head D.heart
6.A.medical B.musical C.personal D.practical
7.A.how B.when C.why D.what
8.A.if B.since C.though D.unless
9.A.writer B.doctor C.teacher D.composer
10.A.heard B.sung C.said D.done
三、阅读理解
If your birthday is coming, what gifts will your parents buy for you It's not easy for Chinese parents to choose birthday gifts for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem. But luckily they have American Girl—an American company. It's famous for its beautiful dolls(玩具娃娃). Though there are many famous dolls in the world, American Girl dolls are girls' favorite birthday gifts.
What makes American Girl dolls so popular with girls The secret is in their matching(相配的) hair, skin, eye color and clothing. That is to say, there are different kinds of dolls for people to choose from. And the dolls look like their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls understand that it's OK to be different from others.
The company gives each doll a name and a special background(背景). It also invites some writers to write books about these dolls. The stories are mainly about American history in different periods(时期). So girls can get a lot of fun and also learn something about American history.
1.What is American Girl in the passage
A.A Chinese company. B.A Japanese company.
C.An American company. D.An Australian company.
2.Why are American Girl dolls so popular with girls
A.Because they are very cheap and everyone can have them.
B.Because there are different kinds of dolls for people to choose from.
C.Because each doll has a name and a special background.
D.Because girls don't like other toys.
3.All American Girl dolls are not ______ one another.
A.worried about B.the same as C.friendly to D.different from
4.What does the company give to each doll
A.A nice sweater. B.A strange name.
C.A new skirt. D.A special background.
5.Which of the following is TRUE
A.It's easy for Chinese parents to choose birthday gifts for their children.
B.The American Girl dolls look like some famous people.
C.The company invites some reporters to report on these dolls.
D.Girls can learn something about American history from the dolls.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：我在回家路上买报纸，有时候会在公交车上浏览报纸。此处考查关于look的词组。根据句意可知，此处要表达的是“浏览”。A选项为“照顾”；B选项为“浏览”；C选项为“查阅”；D选项为“看一看”。故此处答案应为B。
2.答案：B
解析：根据前一句句意“不要经常玩手机游戏。”可知,此处表示“你应该减少你在它上面花费的时间。”cut down意为“减少”,故选B项。
3.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。look at看; look after照顾; look up查阅; look out注意, 当心。根据后面的"while I'm away"可推知, "我"离开时, 请替"我"照顾那只狗。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：含有实意动词的一般现在时，当主语是三单时，否定形式用doesn't，肯定形式谓语动词用三单形式，故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:—我不知道下个月去哪里。—为什么不考虑去北京呢 那里有许多名胜古迹。考查动词辨析。suggest建议; wonder想知道; consider考虑; regard看待。根据"There are so many places of interest there."可知,有很多名胜古迹,因此可以考虑去参观北京。故选C。
6.答案：A
解析：句意为:“一带一路”倡议会帮助中国以及许多其他的国家打开市场。open up意为“打开”符合语境。故选A项。
7.答案：D
解析：句意: —你看过3D电影吗 —是的。它能让你感觉身处真实的环境中。grow up成长; look over浏览, 仔细检查; show up出现; feel like感觉像。根据设空处后的"being in the real situation"可知此处指感觉像处在真实的环境中。feel like符合语境, 故选D。
8.答案：D
解析：句意为:我听到身后发出巨大的噪声。但是当我转过身来,我什么也没发现。turn around意为“转身”。故选D项。
9.答案：B
解析：句意为:昨天这个男孩从自行车上摔下来伤了他的腿。fall into意为“掉进”;fall off意为“跌落;掉下”;fall away意为“向下倾斜”;fall inside意为“落在里面”。根据语境可知选B项。
10.答案：C
解析：beat sb.意为“打败某人”；win指“赢得（比赛、游戏等）”。
11.答案：B
解析：句意:—奶奶穿那件毛衣看起来不错。我们买给她吧。—好的。考查动词辨析。watches看, 观看; looks看起来; sees看见; sounds听起来。根据"nice in that sweater"可知, 此处表示奶奶穿那件毛衣看起来不错, 要用感官动词looks。故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：考查短语。因为 be from=come from表示"来自……"，所以排除A、B两项；又因为上句中的come是动词，所以前面用助动词does来构成疑问句。
13.答案：B
解析：句意：我经常放学后打排球，但是我的表妹莉莉不是这样。Lily属于第三人称单数，所以用助动词does，根据句中的but可知用否定形式 doesn't。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：考查短语 get along (on) with sb.，句子应用现在完成时，故选C。
15.答案：B
16.答案：D
解析：考查延续性动词。句意：琳达和她丈夫结婚10年了。 根据for 10 years可知谓语动词必须是一个延续性动词。表示“嫁给某人”用be/get married to。故选D。
17.答案：B
解析：句意为:下周是约翰的生日。让我们想想给他什么。put on意为"穿上";think about意为"考虑;思考";come on意为"快点";ask for意为"请求"。结合语境,故选B项。
18.答案：A
解析：句意为:中国化学家屠呦呦在草本植物中发现了青蒿素,并获得了诺贝尔奖。discover意为“发现”;describe意为“描述”;invent意为“发明”;dislike意为“不喜欢”。结合语境,故选A项。
19.答案：A
解析： talk about 意为"谈论"，后接要谈论的事；talk with/to后面一般跟人，意为"和某人交谈"；learn from意为"向……学习"。根据语境，空处表示"谈论"，故选A项。
20.答案：A
解析：句意:—为什么你每天晚上都看新闻呢 —因为我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事。考查动词短语。find out找出, 弄清楚; come out出来; get out外出; bring out使显现。根据"what’s going on around the world"可知句子表达"弄清楚世界各地正在发生的事"用动词短语"find out"。故选A。
二、完形填空
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.B; 6.A; 7.C; 8.B; 9.D; 10.A
解析：1.考查名词,A. way方式 B. result结果 C. style方式 D. step步骤, 根据are finding that because of the…our brains deal with music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a large number of benefits (益处).结合选项,推出句意:专家发现因为我们大脑处理音乐的方式,学习演奏乐器或者只是听音乐可以有很多好处,故选A
2.考查动词,A. kept保持 B. given给 C. received接受 D. collected收集,根据 a lot of attention很多关注,可知是指音乐教育已经收到了很多关注,故选C.
3.考查名词,A. marks制造 B. skills技巧 C. points目的 D. talents 天才,根据 improve maths, science, and language ,结合选项,可知是指帮助孩子提高数学,科学和语言技巧,故选B.
4.考查动词,A. believing相信 B. considering认为 C. explaining解释 D. discovering 发现,根据One study in Canada followed children's IQ scores for nine months加拿大的一项研究跟踪调查了9个月儿童的智商得分,推出此处是指这项研究发现的结果,故选D.
5.考查名词,A. body身体 B. brain大脑 C. head头 D. heart心脏, 根据uses several parts of the 结合前文说到学习音乐的孩子的考试分数提高了,推出音乐可以刺激到大脑更多区域,故选B.
6.考查形容词,A. medical医学的 B. musical音乐的 C. personal个人的 D. practical 练习,根据 such as the treatment of diseases which influence memory比如对影响记忆的疾病的治疗,可知音乐用于医学领域,故选A.
7. 考查副词,A. how如何 B. when什么时间 C. why为什么 D. what什么, 根据That's …an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago,结合选项,推出句意:那就是为什么一首老歌可以让你想起几年前发生的事情,故选C.
8.考查连词,A. if如果 B. since因为 C. though虽然 D. unless 除非,根据 it activates (激活) both the left and right sides of our brains它激活了我们的左右大脑,可知这是研究古典音乐的原因,故选B.
9.考查名词,A. writer作家 B. doctor医生 C. teacher老师 D. composer作曲家, 根据music by…,可知音乐和作曲家相关联,意思是"由William Boyce作曲的音乐",故选D.
10.考查动词,A. heard听说 B. sung唱 C. said说 D. done 做,根据During each break…,可知是指:在听到音乐的时候,每次音乐的中断,结合句意:在大脑组织他或她所听到的音乐信息时,每次音乐中断,大脑都会期待下一步是什么,故选A.
三、阅读理解
答案：1-5 CBBDD
解析：1.根据But luckily they have American girl—an American company.可知美国女孩是一个公司的名字。
2.根据That is to say, there are different kinds of dolls for people to choose from.可知因为美国玩具有很多可供人们选择的类型。
3.根据And the dolls look like their owners. The secret is in her matching(相配的) hair, skim, eye colour and clothing.两句可知,玩具和每个女孩的头发肤色等相配,像它的主人。所以是各自不同的。
4.根据The company gives each doll a name and special background(背景).可知公司给每个玩具一个特殊的背景。
5.根据So girls can get a lot of fun and also learn something about history.可知女孩们可以得到乐趣并了解一些历史。