中考模拟训练——反身代词
1.(2022 松江区一模)"What should I do during my winter holidays?" the girl asked .( )
A.my B.her C.myself D.herself
2.(2021 吉林模拟)﹣Fred could read by__________at the age of four.﹣What a smart boy!( )
A.himself B.him C.his
3.(2021 定兴县一模)No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect .( )
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
4.(2021 宜宾模拟)Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.( )
A.they B.them C.themselves D./
5.(2021 建华区二模)She is too busy to help us finish the work.Let's do it .( )
A.ourselves B.yourself C.herself
6.(2021 江都区模拟)Many people around the world have been busy buying face masks to protect _______ from COVID﹣19.( )
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
7.(2021 思明区二模)Parents should let their children learn to do things .( )
A.themselves B.them C.theirs
8.(2021 铁岭模拟)In this movie,Leap(《夺冠》),the volleyball players don't even think about____,only think about the pride of China.( )
A.them B.themselves C.theirs D.their
9.(2021 南开区模拟)Let's relax and enjoy_____in the park this Sunday.( )
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.yourself
10.(2021 阿城区模拟)Boys and girls,you should look after______ when your parents are not at home.
A.herself B.himself C.yourselves
11.(2021 老河口市模拟)﹣﹣﹣I hurt _________ when I played basketball yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry to hear that.
A.me B.I C.mine D.myself
12.(2021 灵山县校级模拟)Zhang Mei is only seven years old,but she can learn English all by____.( )
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
13.(2021 河北模拟)By protecting nature, we are protecting .( )
A.ourselves B.yourselves C.itself D.herself
14.(2021 浦东新区模拟)Nowadays more and more students like to choose online courses and study by .
A.them B.themselves C.theirs D.their
15.(2021 承德模拟)Boys and girls, Learn to love ______. It is the greatest love of all.( )
A.himself B.yourselves C.herself D.themselves
16.(2021 吉林模拟)Children enjoyed _________at the New Year's party.( )
A.they B.them C.themselves
17.(2021 江北区模拟)Many people talk to when they are alone.( )
A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves
18.(2021 裕华区模拟)How wonderful! Did the girl make the model car all by ?( )
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
19.(2021 攸县模拟)Be careful with that knife, or you'll cut______.
A.you B.your C.yourself
20.(2021 马山县模拟)﹣﹣﹣Hey, girls! How was your party last night?
﹣﹣﹣Fantastic! We all enjoyed .( )
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves
21.(2021 泉州模拟)"What did I learn today?" is a question that we should ask ________ every day.( )
A.themselves B.myself C.ourselves
22.(2021 漳州模拟)Her grandma is very smart.She has learned to use WeChat by .( )
A.her B.hers C.herself
23.(2021 石家庄模拟)No matter what happens,children should learn to stay calm and protect .( )
A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves
24.(2021 吉林模拟)﹣﹣Who taught you making paper flowers?
﹣﹣ Nobody.I learned it all by ( )
A.myself B.my C.I D.me
25.(2021 天津模拟)﹣Maybe I can't pass the Chinese test this time, Grandpa.
﹣Don't worry. Believe in ________________.
A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself
26.(2021 黄浦区二模)When you feel good about , you will be filled with confidence and happiness.( )
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
27.(2021 福建模拟)My grandparents enjoy ________ in Min Opera.Many old people in Fujian are still fond of it.( )
A.herself B.himself C.themselves
28.(2021 云南模拟)﹣Why is Harry Porter so popular?
﹣Perhaps it is because everyone is able to see a little of _____ in Harry Potter.( )
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
29.(2021 淮安二模)﹣﹣How was your visit to the Shanghai Disneyland?
﹣﹣Wonderful!I enjoyed__________very much during the whole trip.
A.itself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves
30.(2021 巨野县模拟)Warm words can touch not only your heart but also _________.
A.me B.mine C.myself
31.(2021 武侯区模拟)Nobody taught me how to use a mind map to review. I learned it all by .( )
A.itself B.himself C.myself
32.(2021 青岛模拟)I enjoy going to the movies with my brother, but my wife likes to watch TV at home by .( )
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
33.(2021 济南二模)Although the old woman is over 100 years old, she can still take care of _________.
A.ourselves B.myself C.yourselves D.herself
34.(2021 利辛县模拟)Jack shows such a deep interest in drawing that he always lost in the world of colors.( )
A.him B.himself C.it D.itself
35.(2021 元阳县一模)Kids, don't lose in playing computer games for so long. It's bad for your eyes.( )
A.ourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves
36.(2020 铁岭模拟)No matter how difficult things seem to be, please say to_______ ,"Never mind!".( )
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
37.(2020 上海模拟)In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the city's culture.( )
A.them B.their C.themselves D.theirs
38.(2020 都江堰市模拟)The girls want to challenge .They believe they can play the volleyball well.( )
A.themselves B.him C.her
39.(2020 香坊区一模)﹣Welcome to my house. Take a seat and make______feel at home, children.
﹣Thank you, Mrs. Smith.( )
A.yourself B.you C.yourselves
40.(2020 上海模拟)Mother is going out. Would you make dinner by today, Susan?( )
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
41.(2020 下城区模拟)With the help of GPS, the new smart train can drive .( )
A.itself B.herself C.himself D.themselves
42.(2020 镇江一模)﹣Can we leave Mike alone at home for a while?
﹣Of course. He is twelve years old now and he can take care of ________ well.( )
A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself
43.(2020 鹿城区一模)﹣ Do you agree with our son's decision to go to the summer camp alone?
﹣Sure, I think Tony needs to experience things for .( )
A.itself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
44.(2020 毕节市模拟)Don't worry.The boy is old enough to look after ________.( )
A.himself B.him C.his D.he
45.(2020 东海县一模)Linda will go to the theme park by next Sunday.( )
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
46.(2020 滨湖区二模)﹣ Why do we put a big mirror(镜子) in front of the school hall?
﹣ Everyone can look for a while at in the mirror before entering the hall.( )
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
47.(2020 重庆)Boys and girls, you should look after________when your parents are not at home.( )
A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves
48.(2020 孝感一模)Dad,I don't need your help.Believe me! I can do it by .( )
A.me B.myself C.you D.yourself
49.(2020 安徽一模)﹣Doctor, do I need to take any medicine?
﹣No. It's not serious. Just drink enough water. Your body will fight the virus(病毒)______.( )
A.himself B.itself C.myself D.themselves
50.(2020 宜州区模拟)When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing.( )
A.yourself B.yours C.you D.your
参考答案与试题解析
1.(2022 松江区一模)"What should I do during my winter holidays?" the girl asked .( )
A.my B.her C.myself D.herself
【分析】"我应该在寒假的时候做什么?"这个女孩问自己。
【解答】my我的,形容词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据"the girl asked "可知这个女孩问自己。
故选:D。
【点评】首先要掌握代词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
2.(2021 吉林模拟)﹣Fred could read by__________at the age of four.﹣What a smart boy!( )
A.himself B.him C.his
【分析】﹣Fred在四岁时就能够独自阅读了。﹣多么聪明的男孩啊!
【解答】考查反身代词的用法。by oneself 独自,自己。
故选:A。
【点评】反身代词为中考高频考点之一,需掌握含有反身代词的固定搭配词组。
3.(2021 定兴县一模)No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect .( )
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【分析】不管发生什么,孩子们应该学会保持冷静,保护自己.
【解答】they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词.根据语境可知不管发生什么,孩子们应该学会保持冷静,保护自己.故用反身代词themselves.
故选:D.
【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词, 使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己.因此, 反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性质、数上保持一致.
4.(2021 宜宾模拟)Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.( )
A.they B.them C.themselves D./
【分析】琳达和基蒂下星期天要自己去绿色主题公园。
【解答】they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据语境可知琳达和基蒂下星期天要自己去绿色主题公园。by oneself单独;独自;自己。
故选:C。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
5.(2021 建华区二模)She is too busy to help us finish the work.Let's do it .( )
A.ourselves B.yourself C.herself
【分析】她太忙了,不能帮我们完成这项工作。让我们自己来做吧。
【解答】Let's是let us的缩写,所以反身代词用ourselves我们自己。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合反身代词准确作答。
6.(2021 江都区模拟)Many people around the world have been busy buying face masks to protect _______ from COVID﹣19.( )
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【分析】世界各地很多人都在忙着购买口罩,保护自己免受新冠肺炎的侵袭。
【解答】they"他们"为主格;their"他们的"为形容词性物主代词,都不能作动词protect的宾语,故排除A、C两项;them"他们"、themselves"他们自己"都可以作宾语,句子的主语是many people,此处用themselves反身代词作宾语强调他们自己;protect themselves意为"保护他们自己"。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查代词用法,首先要注意区分词性,还要注意它们在句中的句法功能,平时学习时要注意积累,分析句意最终得出答案。
7.(2021 思明区二模)Parents should let their children learn to do things .( )
A.themselves B.them C.theirs
【分析】父母应该让孩子学会自己做事。
【解答】A反身代词,他们自己,B宾格,他们,C名词性物主代词,他们的,根据语境:父母应该让孩子学会﹣﹣﹣﹣做事。可推知划线部分意为"他们自己。"
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对反身代词的掌握。
8.(2021 铁岭模拟)In this movie,Leap(《夺冠》),the volleyball players don't even think about____,only think about the pride of China.( )
A.them B.themselves C.theirs D.their
【分析】在电影多《夺冠》中,排球队员们毫不考虑他们自己,只考虑中国的尊严。
【解答】them他们;themselves他们自己;theirs他们的(名词性物主代词);their他们的(形容词性物主代词)。them和theirs作宾语时,前文应有明确的被指代的名词,但本句没有。their 不能做宾语。
故选:B。
【点评】区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,理解语意,选出正确答案。
9.(2021 南开区模拟)Let's relax and enjoy_____in the park this Sunday.( )
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.yourself
【分析】这个周日咱们在公园放松放松,开心的玩吧。
【解答】A myself 我自己 B ourselves 我们自己 C yourselves 你们自己 D yourself 你自己。Let's 是让我们放松,玩的开心吧。enjoy oneself玩的开心。
故选:B。
【点评】分析句意,掌握词语搭配用法,结合语境,确定答案。
10.(2021 阿城区模拟)Boys and girls,you should look after______ when your parents are not at home.
A.herself B.himself C.yourselves
【分析】孩子们,当父母不在家时,你们应该照顾好自己。
【解答】herself 她自己 himself 他自己yourselves你自己、你们自己。根据Boys and girls"孩子们"可知,父母不在家时,你们应该照顾"你们自己",用yourselves。
故选:C。
【点评】考查反身代词,通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己.注意反身代词的变法,结合语境选择合适形式。
11.(2021 老河口市模拟)﹣﹣﹣I hurt _________ when I played basketball yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry to hear that.
A.me B.I C.mine D.myself
【分析】我昨天打篮球时伤了自己。听到这个消息我很难过。
【解答】me 我,作宾语;I 我,作主语; mine 我的,名词性物主代词;myself 我自己。根据句意,打篮球时伤到的是自己,应该用反身代词。
故选:D。
【点评】区别选项中代词的用法和意义,结合语境选择正确答案。
12.(2021 灵山县校级模拟)Zhang Mei is only seven years old,but she can learn English all by____.( )
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【分析】张梅只有七岁,但她能自学英语。
【解答】by oneself靠自己,she要用herself。
故选:D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对反身代词的掌握。
13.(2021 河北模拟)By protecting nature, we are protecting .( )
A.ourselves B.yourselves C.itself D.herself
【分析】通过保护自然,我们就是在保护自己。
【解答】ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;itself 它自己;herself她自己;结合句意"通过保护自然,我们就是在保护自己。"和句子主语"we"可知,此处用ourselves"我们自己"是"we"的反身代词符合语境;句子中第二、三人称没有涉及,所以B、C、D不可选。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查反身代词,要求学生在熟知词义的基础上注意分别指代上的区别,然后代入进行分析比较,最终得出正确答案。
14.(2021 浦东新区模拟)Nowadays more and more students like to choose online courses and study by .
A.them B.themselves C.theirs D.their
【分析】现在越来越多的学生喜欢选择网络课程,自己学习。
【解答】them他们,宾格;themselves他们自己;theirs他们,名词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。by oneself"独自"固定搭配。填反身代词themselves。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配by oneself"独自",分析选项,结合语境,选择合适答案。
15.(2021 承德模拟)Boys and girls, Learn to love ______. It is the greatest love of all.( )
A.himself B.yourselves C.herself D.themselves
【分析】孩子们,学会爱自己,这是最伟大的爱。
【解答】himself他自己;yourselves 你们自己;herself她自己;themselves 他们自己。文中句子是祈使句,省略的主语是you,所以应该用对应的反身代词yourselves。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握反身代词的指代对象,结合具体语境选择正确答案。
16.(2021 吉林模拟)Children enjoyed _________at the New Year's party.( )
A.they B.them C.themselves
【分析】孩子们在新年晚会上玩的很开心。
【解答】考查反身代词的用法。enjoy oneself 表"玩的开心,过得愉快",为固定表达。
故选:C。
【点评】反身代词为中考高频考点之一,需掌握一些含有反身代词的固定搭配词组。
17.(2021 江北区模拟)Many people talk to when they are alone.( )
A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves
【分析】许多人独处时会自言自语。
【解答】himself 他自己;herself她自己,yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据Many people 和they 可知用themselves。
故选:D。
【点评】考查反身代词的用法,做题时要先根据句子意思来确定用哪个不定代词,再结合题目来判断最终答案。
18.(2021 裕华区模拟)How wonderful! Did the girl make the model car all by ?( )
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
【分析】多么美妙! 这个女孩是自己一个人制作模型车的吗?
【解答】句意:这个女孩是自己一个人制作模型车的吗?结合关键词all by ,可知此题考查反身代词,all by oneself独自地。
故选:C。
【点评】结合句意,把握关键词,快速作答。
19.(2021 攸县模拟)Be careful with that knife, or you'll cut______.
A.you B.your C.yourself
【分析】小心那把刀,否则你会割伤你自己的。
【解答】you 你;your 你的;yourself 你自己。句子的主语是you,割伤的应该是"你自己"。
故选:C。
【点评】区别选项中代词的含义,结合语境选择正确答案。
20.(2021 马山县模拟)﹣﹣﹣Hey, girls! How was your party last night?
﹣﹣﹣Fantastic! We all enjoyed .( )
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves
【分析】﹣﹣嗨,女孩们!昨晚上的聚会怎么样?
﹣﹣很好!我们玩的都很高兴。
【解答】myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself玩的开心,反身代词要和主语(we)在人称上保持一致,故用ourselves。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查反身代词。反身代词用在动词或介词之后,需要与主语在人称上保持一致。
21.(2021 泉州模拟)"What did I learn today?" is a question that we should ask ________ every day.( )
A.themselves B.myself C.ourselves
【分析】"我今天学到了什么?"是我们每天都应该问自己的问题。
【解答】ask oneself问自己;主语是we,所以反身代词用ourselves.
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合反身代词准确作答。
22.(2021 漳州模拟)Her grandma is very smart.She has learned to use WeChat by .( )
A.her B.hers C.herself
【分析】她奶奶很聪明,她已经学会了自己使用微信。
【解答】by oneself靠自己;主语是she,反身代词用herself.
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合by oneself准确作答。
23.(2021 石家庄模拟)No matter what happens,children should learn to stay calm and protect .( )
A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves
【分析】无论发生什么,孩子们都应该学会保持冷静,保护自己。
【解答】children孩子们,要用themselves,他们自己。
故选:D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对反身代词的掌握。
24.(2021 吉林模拟)﹣﹣Who taught you making paper flowers?
﹣﹣ Nobody.I learned it all by ( )
A.myself B.my C.I D.me
【分析】谁教你制作纸花?
没人教我,我自己学的.
【解答】I我 人称代词主格,在句首作主语;me是人称代词宾格,做代词或介词的宾语;my我的,形容词性物主代词,放于名词前做定语,表示所属关系;myself ,我自己,反身代词;此题中 根据语境没人教我,我自己学的.应该用反身代词我自己myself.
故选:A.
【点评】此题考查反身代词,在理解反身代词的意思和用法的基础之上,结合句子意思,仔细分析,便可以得出正确答案.
25.(2021 天津模拟)﹣Maybe I can't pass the Chinese test this time, Grandpa.
﹣Don't worry. Believe in ________________.
A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself
【分析】﹣﹣也许我这一次不能通过语文测试, 爷爷。
﹣﹣不要担心。相信自己。
【解答】本题考查反身代词的用法。himself 他自己;yourself 你自己;myself 我自己;herself 她自己。根据语境"﹣﹣也许我这一次不能通过语文测试, 爷爷。﹣﹣不要担心。相信自己。"可知,这是"我"与"爷爷"之间的对话,对这次语文考试没有信心,爷爷鼓励说要相信你自己,因此应用反身代词"yourself"。
故选:B。
【点评】辨析反身代词的含义,结合反身代词的用法和语境,给出答案。
26.(2021 黄浦区二模)When you feel good about , you will be filled with confidence and happiness.( )
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【分析】当你自我感觉良好的时候,你会充满自信和快乐。
【解答】you你,人称代词主格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据语境可知当你自我感觉良好的时候,你会充满自信和快乐。
故选:D。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
27.(2021 福建模拟)My grandparents enjoy ________ in Min Opera.Many old people in Fujian are still fond of it.( )
A.herself B.himself C.themselves
【分析】我的祖父母喜欢看闽剧。福建的许多老人仍然喜欢它。
【解答】herself 她自己;himself 他自己;themselves 他们自己。句子的主语是my grandparents,是复数,对应的反身代词是themselves。
故选:C。
【点评】区别反身代词指代对象,结合句意选择正确答案。
28.(2021 云南模拟)﹣Why is Harry Porter so popular?
﹣Perhaps it is because everyone is able to see a little of _____ in Harry Potter.( )
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
【分析】《哈利 波特》为什么这么受欢迎?也许是因为每个人都能在《哈利波特》里看到一点他自己。
【解答】A他。B他,宾格。C他的。D他自己。根据句意,每个人都能在《哈利波特》里看到一点…,应该是看到他自己。
故选:D。
【点评】知道每个词的含义,在基本了解句意的基础上,选择横线处合适的意思。
29.(2021 淮安二模)﹣﹣How was your visit to the Shanghai Disneyland?
﹣﹣Wonderful!I enjoyed__________very much during the whole trip.
A.itself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves
【分析】——你去上海迪士尼乐园玩得怎么样?
——太棒了!整个旅行我玩得很开心。
【解答】由题干"I enjoyed__________very much during the whole trip."可知,考查含有反身代词的固定搭配,enjoy oneself,玩得开心,本句主语为I,所以要用其对应的反身代词myself;A项itself,它自己;B项yourselves,你们自己;C项myself,我自己;D项ourselves,我们自己。
故选:C。
【点评】此题考查反身代词,需要考生熟悉大量反身代词及其用法,从而解出正确答案。
30.(2021 巨野县模拟)Warm words can touch not only your heart but also _________.
A.me B.mine C.myself
【分析】温暖的话语不仅能感动你的心,也能感动我的心。
【解答】me 我,人称代词宾格,用作宾语;mine 我的,名词性物主代词,代替上文提到过的事物;myself 我自己。根据前一句中的your heart,可知句意是温暖的话语不仅能感动你的心,也能感动我的心,mine 符合句意。
故选:B。
【点评】区分人称代词的含义和用法,结合句意选择正确答案。
31.(2021 武侯区模拟)Nobody taught me how to use a mind map to review. I learned it all by .( )
A.itself B.himself C.myself
【分析】没人教过我怎么用思维导图来复习。这都是我自己学的。
【解答】itself它自己;himself他自己;myself我自己。根据"没人教过我怎么用思维导图来复习"可知"这都是我自己学的"。learn sth. by oneself是固定用法,意为"自学"。
故选:C。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
32.(2021 青岛模拟)I enjoy going to the movies with my brother, but my wife likes to watch TV at home by .( )
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【分析】我喜欢和弟弟一起去看电影,但我妻子喜欢独自在家看电视。
【解答】she她,人称代词的主格,作主语;her 用作宾格时,意为她,用作形容词性物主代词时,意为她的,后面跟名词;hers 她的,名词性物主代词,后面不跟名词;herself,反身代词,意为她自己。by 常与反身代词连用,by oneself 意为独自地,固定用法。句意是我喜欢和弟弟一起去看电影,但我妻子喜欢独自在家看电视。
故选:D。
【点评】区分人称代词,物主代词和反身代词,掌握它们的用法,结合语境选出正确答案。
33.(2021 济南二模)Although the old woman is over 100 years old, she can still take care of _________.
A.ourselves B.myself C.yourselves D.herself
【分析】虽然那个老妇人超过100岁了, 她仍然可以照顾自己。
【解答】本题考查反身代词的用法。ourselves 我们自己;myself 我自己; yourselves 你们自己;herself 她自己。根据语境"虽然那个老妇人超过100岁了, 她仍然可以照顾自己。"可知,是老妇人仍然能够照顾自己,因此用反身代词"herself"。
故选:D。
【点评】反身代词主要是在句子中用来作宾语或状语,当主语与宾语是同一人或事物时,宾语要用相应的反身代词。
34.(2021 利辛县模拟)Jack shows such a deep interest in drawing that he always lost in the world of colors.( )
A.him B.himself C.it D.itself
【分析】杰克对绘画表现出如此浓厚的兴趣,以至于他总是沉浸在色彩的世界中。
【解答】当句子的主语与宾语相同时,宾语应该用反身代词,Jack为男性(he),反身代词为himself。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查代词,掌握代词的意思和用法,结合语境,选出正确答案。
35.(2021 元阳县一模)Kids, don't lose in playing computer games for so long. It's bad for your eyes.( )
A.ourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves
【分析】孩子们,不要玩电脑游戏太久了,这对你的眼睛不好.
【解答】根据Kids, don't lose in playing computer games for so long.可知这里是一个否定式的祈使句,从 your eyes这里人称应该是第二人称,从kids判断应该用复数形式,B是单数,不符合.
故选:D.
【点评】此题考查反身代词,在理解每个反身代词的意思和用法的基础之上,结合句子意思的细分析,便可以得出正确答案.
36.(2020 铁岭模拟)No matter how difficult things seem to be, please say to_______ ,"Never mind!".( )
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
【分析】不论事情看起来多么困难,请对你自己说,"没关系!"
【解答】A表示我自己,B表示你自己,C表示他自己,D表示她自己.根据题干可知不论事情看起来多么困难,请对你自己说"没关系!",则应用yourself.其次please say to____是祈使句,主语是省略了的you,则对应反身代词yourself.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查反身代词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.
37.(2020 上海模拟)In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the city's culture.( )
A.them B.their C.themselves D.theirs
【分析】在公园里,游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源.
【解答】答案:C.考查反身代词.A他们,宾格.B他们的,形容词性物主代词.C他们自己,反身代词.D他们的,形容词性物主代词.结合语境"在公园里,游客将能够___发现城市文化的根源.".可知,应该是"亲自、他们自己",选C.
【点评】考查反身代词,通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己.注意反身代词的变法,结合语境选择合适形式.
38.(2020 都江堰市模拟)The girls want to challenge .They believe they can play the volleyball well.( )
A.themselves B.him C.her
【分析】女孩们想要挑战自己.她们相信她们可以打好排球.
【解答】根据They believe they can play the volleyball well.可知她们是要挑战自己.用反身代词,反身代词要和主语the girls保持一致,应该用themselves.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查反身代词,反身代词一般放在动词之后,要和主语保持人称和数的一致.
39.(2020 香坊区一模)﹣Welcome to my house. Take a seat and make______feel at home, children.
﹣Thank you, Mrs. Smith.( )
A.yourself B.you C.yourselves
【分析】﹣﹣欢迎来到我家.孩子们,请坐,让自己有宾至如归的感觉.
﹣﹣谢谢你,史密斯太太.
【解答】yourself你自己.you你、你们.yourselves你们自己.make oneself at home"让某人感觉宾至如归"固定搭配.根据children"孩子们"可知,应该是"你们自己"yourselves.
故选:C.
【点评】掌握固定搭配make oneself at home"让某人感觉宾至如归",找到关键词,分析选项,选择合适答案.
40.(2020 上海模拟)Mother is going out. Would you make dinner by today, Susan?( )
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【分析】妈妈就要出去了,Susan,你能自己做晚餐吗?
【解答】A.you你;B.your你的;C.yours你的;D.yourself你自己;根据题干可知by oneself意为"独自,亲自"的意思,即你能自己做晚餐吗?
故选:D.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握反身代词的用法.
41.(2020 下城区模拟)With the help of GPS, the new smart train can drive .( )
A.itself B.herself C.himself D.themselves
【分析】在GPS是帮助下,新型的智能火车可以自己开走.
【解答】itself 它自己;herself 她自己;himself 他自己;themselves 他们/她们/它们自己.句子的主语是第三人称单数,所以可排除D. 主语the new smart train 表示的是物,所以本题正确答案是A.
故选:A.
【点评】解答本题需了解和掌握反身代词的用法和区别,本题的主语是物,应该用itself.
42.(2020 镇江一模)﹣Can we leave Mike alone at home for a while?
﹣Of course. He is twelve years old now and he can take care of ________ well.( )
A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself
【分析】我们可以让迈克一个人呆在家里吗?当然,他现在十二岁了,他能照顾好自己.
【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我们可以让迈克一个人呆在家里吗?当然,他现在十二岁了,他能照顾好自己.主语是he,故用其反身代词.A他自己,B她自己,C我自己,D你自己.
故选:A.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
43.(2020 鹿城区一模)﹣ Do you agree with our son's decision to go to the summer camp alone?
﹣Sure, I think Tony needs to experience things for .( )
A.itself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
【分析】﹣你同意我们儿子独自去夏令营的决定吗?
﹣当然,我认为托尼需要亲自体验一下.
【解答】A. itself 它自己 B. yourself你自己 C. herself她自己 D. himself他自己. 根据Tony needs to experience things for…,可知是指托尼需要亲自体验一下.Tony对应反身代词是himself.
故选:D.
【点评】熟悉反身代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
44.(2020 毕节市模拟)Don't worry.The boy is old enough to look after ________.( )
A.himself B.him C.his D.he
【分析】不要担心.这个男孩年龄足够大可以照顾他自己.
【解答】A himself 他自己;B him 他,人称代词宾格;C his 他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;D he 他,人称代词主格.根据前文the boy is old enough"这个男孩足够大",可知,空格处表示"可以照顾他自己",固定搭配look after oneself,所以空格处填反身代词himself.
故选:A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境判断对应的答案.
45.(2020 东海县一模)Linda will go to the theme park by next Sunday.( )
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【分析】琳达下周将自己去主题公园.
【解答】she 她;her她的;hers她的;herself她自己.空格前有介词by,结合选项,本题考查by+反身代词,意为"某人自己",由于主语是Linda,主谓一致,所以用herself.
故选:D.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握反身代词的用法.
46.(2020 滨湖区二模)﹣ Why do we put a big mirror(镜子) in front of the school hall?
﹣ Everyone can look for a while at in the mirror before entering the hall.( )
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
【分析】﹣为什么要在学校大厅前面放一个大镜子呢?﹣每个人进入大厅之前可以对着镜子看一会他自己.
【解答】he表示他,人身代词主格,him表示他,人身代词宾格,his是形代和名代,表示他的.himself表示他自己,反身代词.根据题干可知可知学校大厅前面放一个镜子是因为每个进入大厅之前可以对着镜子看一会他自己,其中look at oneself表示看某人自己,则此处应用反身代词.
故选:D.
【点评】本题要求学生掌握反身代词的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择.
47.(2020 重庆)Boys and girls, you should look after________when your parents are not at home.( )
A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves
【分析】孩子们,当父母不在家时,你们应该照顾好自己.
【解答】himself他自己.herself她自己.yourselves你自己、你们自己.themselves他(她、它)们自己.根据Boys and girls"孩子们"可知,父母不在家时,你们应该照顾"你们自己".用yourselves.
故选:C。
【点评】考查反身代词,通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己.注意反身代词的变法,结合语境选择合适形式.
48.(2020 孝感一模)Dad,I don't need your help.Believe me! I can do it by .( )
A.me B.myself C.you D.yourself
【分析】爸爸,我不需要你的帮助.相信我!我能独自完成.
【解答】答案:B.根据句意"不需要爸爸的帮助"以及"相信我"可知说话人想亲自完成此事,by oneself是固定短语通过某人自己,独立的,独自的.可知应该用"我"对应的反身代词myself,
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查反身代词的用法,根据本句的意思来确定用by myself.
49.(2020 安徽一模)﹣Doctor, do I need to take any medicine?
﹣No. It's not serious. Just drink enough water. Your body will fight the virus(病毒)______.( )
A.himself B.itself C.myself D.themselves
【分析】﹣﹣医生,我需要吃药吗?
﹣﹣不,不严重.只要喝足够的水,你的身体本身就可以抗病毒.
【解答】从Your body will fight the virus这里主语是your body,强调自己用反身代词.
故选:B.
【点评】此题考查反身代词,在理解每个反身代词的意思和用法的基础之上,结合句子意思的细分析,便可以得出正确答案.
50.(2020 宜州区模拟)When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing.( )
A.yourself B.yours C.you D.your
【分析】当你遇到困难的时候,告诉你自己痛苦是成长的一部分。
【解答】yourself反身代词;yours名词性物主代词;you在句中作主语或者宾语;your形容词性物主代词;根据句意:当你遇到困难的时候,告诉你自己痛苦是成长的一部分。可知谓语动词tell的主语是"you",所以宾语应该为反身代词yourself,tell yourself意为"告诉你自己"。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查代词,做题时根据所给的选项进行分析,再结合语境对选项进行排除,最终得出正确答案。