2022年英语中考模拟训练——名词(含答案解析)

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名称 2022年英语中考模拟训练——名词(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2022-03-12 09:15:45

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中考模拟训练——名词
1.(2022 望花区一模)The ________ on her face shows that she is very nervous.(  )
A.expression B.smile
C.surprise D.satisfaction
2.(2021 秦淮区一模)His sense of duty often stands between him and the enjoyment of life.The underlined word "enjoyment" in the sentence is a (n) ______.(  )
A.noun B.verb C.adverb D.adjective
3.(2021 长春一模)Don't push to the front;you have to wait for your______(  ).
A.chance B.duty C.line D.turn
4.(2020 宝应县一模)Thomas Alva Edison was full of______always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.(  )
A.instruction B.invitation
C.introduction D.invention
5.(2020 镇康县模拟)﹣﹣What _____ does Alice like?
﹣﹣She likes koalas because they're _____cute.(  )
A.clothes; a lot B.subjects; a lot of
C.animals; kind of D.sports; lots of
6.(2021 福建一模)________is a classic work that remains one of the most important books ever written about the birth of the Communist movement in China.(  )
A.Red Star Over China
B.Journey to the West
C.A Dream of Red Mansions
7.(2021 沭阳县模拟)I can't remember when_____is.(  )
A.Teacher's Day B.Womens' day
C.Father's Day D.May's Day
8.(2021 酒泉一模)As we know,milk and bean products can give us a lot of ________.(  )
A.CO2 B.Ca C.NaCl D.H2O
9.(2021 长春模拟)﹣What's your favorite Chinese traditional festival?
﹣____.We can eat dumplings.
A.Father's Day B.Christmas Day
C.Spring Festival D.Dragon Boat Festival
10.(2021 阿城区模拟)People in some western countries celebrate in November. They often eat turkeys on that day. It's similar to Mid﹣autumn Day in China.
A.New Years 'Day B.Christmas
C.Thanksgiving Day
11.(2021 大庆模拟)﹣﹣﹣What's in the fridge,Tom?
﹣﹣﹣Many______,but little______ .(  )
A.watermelon;juice B.pancakes;yogurt
C.milk;bananas D.oranges;vegetables
12.(2021 哈尔滨二模)When you are tired with studying,close your eyes and do eye___________ to relax.(  )
A.exercise B.exercises C.exercising
13.(2021 东营区校级模拟)—Oh,My!Two died on the same afternoon!
—Too bad!We are all so proud of them!
A.man scientist B.woman scientists
C.men scientists D.man scientists
14.(2021 姜堰区二模)― Could you please tell me something about the two ?
― .They are exchange students of No.1 Middle School.
A.Englishmen;Yes,please
B.French;Come on
C.Americans;Not at all
D.Germans;All right
15.(2021 建华区三模)There are a lot of over there but hardly any .(  )
A.sheep,people B.sheeps,people
C.sheep,peoples
16.(2021 成武县一模)My teacher often offers me some useful ______ on my English study when I am in trouble.
A.advice B.question C.suggestion
17.(2021 东港市模拟)There is some_________ in the fridge. We can cook it tonight.(  )
A.tomatoes B.eggs C.apple D.beef
18.(2020 樊城区一模)﹣How do you usually get to work,Mike?
﹣By bike,it is a kind of sport that uses much ,but it keeps me healthy.(  )
A.trouble B.stress C.energy D.support
19.(2020 宽城区一模)﹣I forgot to bring my notebook here.Could you please lend me two _________,Linda?
﹣OK,here you are(  ).
A.paper B.papers
C.piece of paper D.pieces of paper
20.(2020 盐城一模)We can get some ________ about how to use the Learning APP through the official account.(  )
A.information B.idea
C.tip D.suggestion
21.(2021 曲阜市校级模拟)______ made his teacher unhappy.(  )
A.Tom came late B.Tom's came late
C.Tom's late D.Tom's coming late
22.(2021 淮安模拟)This is____________ room, they share with it.
A.Tom's and Mike's B.Tom's and Mike
C.Tom' and Mike' D.Tom and Mike's
23.(2021 济南模拟)﹣﹣﹣I think it's____________room here.
﹣﹣﹣Right.His room is clean and tidy.(  )
A.Tom's B.Tom C.Lucy's D.Lucy
24.(2021 无棣县一模)—We'll have ________ holiday.What about going to Shaoshan?
—Good idea!
A.3 days' B.3 day's C.a 3﹣days D.3﹣day
25.(2021 大庆模拟) mothers can't go to the meeting ,because they have gone to New York on business.(  )
A.Alice and Lily's B.Alice's and Lily's
C.Alice's and Lily D.Alice and Lily
26.(2022 望花区一模)The shop is at the of Wall Street and Long Road.(  )
A.corner B.course C.clerk D.address
27.(2022 松江区一模)In her letter Auntie Sue told us many about her visit to Britain.(  )
A.news B.stories
C.information D.truth
28.(2022 望花区一模)﹣﹣ Do you have ____ in Beijing?
﹣﹣Yes,my aunt and uncle live there.(  )(词义辨析)
A.classmates B.cousins C.partners D.relatives
29.(2022 望花区一模)When Mary saw me,she didn't say hello to me but went in the opposite ______.(  )
A.request B.direction C.pattern D.situation
30.(2021 思明区二模)There are many for the Double Ninth Festival in China.(  )
A.reasons B.traditions C.fashions
31.(2020 郯城县一模)﹣Do you like _________?
﹣Yes, I do. But I don't like oranges very much.(  )
A.math B.fruit C.sport D.banana
32.(2019 海口模拟)High﹣speed Railway is one of the four great new______in China.(  )
A.communications B.inventions
C.methods
33.(2019 市中区一模)The family sent clothes to the ______ / h ml s/ people and made them feel warm.(  )
A.homeless B.himself C.homework D.handsome
34.(2019 济南模拟)﹣Oh, Mum, I have a bad toothache!
﹣Let's go to a _________ for help at once.(  )
A.dentist B.cook. C.actor D.pilot
35.(2019 黄浦区二模)We can get much _________ about the school camping trip from the school Internet.(  )
A.picture B.map
C.ticket D.information
36.(2021 哈尔滨二模)Chinese traditional festivals are usually related to the cultural spirit and national spirit.______ is also called Double Fifth Festival.On that day,Chinese people eat special food zongzi in honor of Qu Yuan,who was respected as a great poet in China's history.(  )
A.Mid﹣autumn Day B.Dragon Boat Festival
C.The Spring Festival
37.(2021 平房区模拟)The World Trade Center in_____was taken down by terrorists on September 11,2001, which has meaning to most Americans.(  )
A.Berlin B.New York C.London
38.(2021 建华区校级三模)﹣ I hear there are three foreigners in my class.
﹣ Yes.One is a ;the other two are .(  )
A.Japan;Germany B.Japanese;German
C.Japanese;Germans
39.(2020 哈尔滨模拟)It is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. Watching lanterns is a great event on that day. To make this activity more interesting, people put up riddles (谜语)on the lanterns. It also marks the end of the Spring Festival. It's ________.(  )
A.Mid ﹣ autumn Day B.Lantern Festival
C.National Day
40.(2020 南岗区模拟)﹣As we know, ________is the longest river in the world.
﹣Yes, it is located in the North of Africa.(  )
A.the Yangtze River B.the Amazon River
C.the Nile
41.(2021 济南二模)Yesterday,I have some_______________.Luckily,my friend Ben helped me__________.(  )
A.difficult;with B.difficulty;out
C.difficulties;with D.difficulties;out
42.(2021 无锡二模)﹣Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
﹣OK. Let me see.(  )
A.hobbies B.advice
C.suggestions D.information
43.(2021 玉州区一模)—Only three__________ of the world's water is fresh water.
—Yes,you're right.The rest__________ salt water.
A.percent;is B.percent;are
C.percents;is D.percents;are
44.(2020 和平区模拟)﹣﹣﹣ I don't know how to DIY the bookcase while I bought from Yijia.
﹣﹣﹣Don't worry, just follow the ____________(  )
A.information B.instruments
C.instructions D.introductions
45.(2020 西安二模)Villagers in the mountain area used to raise many on the farm to make a living.(  )
A.bear B.horse C.chicken D.sheep
46.(2020 丹东模拟)﹣Everyone should protect the______.
﹣I agree. I often_________up waste bottles in the street and throw them in the dustbin.(  )
A.environment;picked B.environment;pick
C.environment;picks D.environments;picks
47.(2020 上海模拟)Too much may cause the students to have strong feelings against school.(  )
A.exercise B.lesson C.exam D.homework
48.(2020 毕节市模拟)﹣What would you like to eat?
﹣Some ________, please.(  )
A.bread B.carrot C.tea D.orange
49.(2020 广东模拟)﹣The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ourselves is very important.
﹣Yes. ______can make us have more chances to be successful.(  )
A.Confidences B.Confidence
C.Experience D.Experiences
50.(2020 南岸区模拟)There are fewer fishes and less clean ____ in the river because of the pollution(  )
A.boats B.water C.soup D.dishes
51.(2021 长春模拟)﹣ Fruit juice can be harmful to teeth,Cathy.
﹣OK. I won't let them drink too much.
A.kid B.kids C.kid's D.kids'
52.(2021 东台市模拟)That shop on your right sells ________clothes. Let's have a look.(  )
A.boy's and men's B.boys' and mens'
C.boys' and man's D.boys' and men's
53.(2021 蒙阴县模拟)It's ______ ride from my hometown to our university.(  )
A.45 minutes B.45 minute's
C.45 minutes'
54.(2021 玉州区一模)—How far is your uncle's home from here?
—A little far.It's about two drive.(  )
A.hour's B.hour C.hours D.hours'
55.(2021 西山区模拟)For students, the senior high school entrance examination in June is not only a challenge but also a chance.
A.three﹣days' B.three days'
C.three day's D.three days time
56.(2021 东营区校级模拟)Where there is a will,there is a .
A.street B.road C.trip D.way
57.(2021 黄梅县模拟)What do you think is the most important among people?
__________. It can help us enjoy the joy from friends.(  )
A.Challenge B.Disagreement
C.Development D.Friendship
58.(2021 高新区一模)—I often go to the science museum on the weekend.
—I guess we have different .I love novels.(  )
A.troubles B.interests C.promises D.standards
59.(2021 重庆模拟)Usually, the torch relay (火炬传递) attracts many from around the world. However, to prevent the spread of COVID﹣19, there will be fewer participants (参与者).(  )
A.doctors B.athletes C.visitors D.scientists
60.(2021 会昌县一模)He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in .(  )
A.support B.service C.shape D.surface
参考答案与试题解析
1.(2022 望花区一模)The ________ on her face shows that she is very nervous.(  )
A.expression B.smile
C.surprise D.satisfaction
【分析】她脸上的表情表明她很紧张.
【解答】expression表情;smile微笑;surprise惊奇;satisfaction满意.根据她脸上的表情推测她很紧张.
故选:A.
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题.
2.(2021 秦淮区一模)His sense of duty often stands between him and the enjoyment of life.The underlined word "enjoyment" in the sentence is a (n) ______.(  )
A.noun B.verb C.adverb D.adjective
【分析】他的责任感常常妨碍他享受生活。句子中下划线的单词"享受"是名词。
【解答】noun名词;verb动词;adverb副词;adjective形容词。enjoyment是由动词enjoy+ment后缀构成的名词,表示"享受"。
故选:A。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
3.(2021 长春一模)Don't push to the front;you have to wait for your______(  ).
A.chance B.duty C.line D.turn
【分析】不要挤到前面去,你得等着轮到你.
【解答】本题考查名词.chance机会;duty职责,义务;line线;turn轮到的机会.分析句意可知,此处表示"你得等着轮到你".
故选:D。
【点评】此类题目,分析句意及选项的意义,便可选出正确答案.
4.(2020 宝应县一模)Thomas Alva Edison was full of______always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.(  )
A.instruction B.invitation
C.introduction D.invention
【分析】托马斯 阿尔瓦 爱迪生发明了很多东西,他总是不断地提出新的想法,这给社会带来了巨大的变化.
【解答】根据句意:托马斯 阿尔瓦 爱迪生发明了很多东西,他总是不断地提出新的想法,这给社会带来了巨大的变化.结合选项,A.指令 B.邀请 C.介绍 D.发明,选项D符合题意.
故选:D.
【点评】熟悉普通词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
5.(2020 镇康县模拟)﹣﹣What _____ does Alice like?
﹣﹣She likes koalas because they're _____cute.(  )
A.clothes; a lot B.subjects; a lot of
C.animals; kind of D.sports; lots of
【分析】爱丽丝喜欢什么动物?
﹣﹣她喜欢树袋熊,因为它们很可爱.
【解答】clothes衣服;subject科目;animals动物;sports体育,根据 koalas可知是动物;kind of有点儿.根据意思:爱丽丝喜欢什么动物?﹣﹣她喜欢树袋熊,因为它们很可爱.
故选:C.
【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析,熟知名词意思,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案.
6.(2021 福建一模)________is a classic work that remains one of the most important books ever written about the birth of the Communist movement in China.(  )
A.Red Star Over China
B.Journey to the West
C.A Dream of Red Mansions
【分析】《红星照耀中国》是一部经典之作,至今仍是关于共产主义运动在中国诞生的最重要书籍之一。
【解答】Red Star Over China红星照耀中国;Journey to the West西游记;A Dream of Red Mansions红楼梦。根据"关于共产主义运动在中国诞生的最重要书籍之一"可知选择"红星照耀中国"。
故选:A。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
7.(2021 沭阳县模拟)I can't remember when_____is.(  )
A.Teacher's Day B.Womens' day
C.Father's Day D.May's Day
【分析】我不记得五一节是什么时候了。
【解答】A. Teacher's Day教师节,应该是Teachers' Day B.Womens' day 妇女节应该是 Women's day C. Father's Day父亲节 D. May's Day劳动节,应该是May Day,可知只有选项C表达正确。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉专有名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.(2021 酒泉一模)As we know,milk and bean products can give us a lot of ________.(  )
A.CO2 B.Ca C.NaCl D.H2O
【分析】我们知道,牛奶和豆制品可以给我们很多钙。
【解答】A.CO2二氧化碳 B.Ca钙 C.NaCl氯化钠 D.H2 O水。根据题干,可知是指我们知道,牛奶和豆制品可以给我们很多钙。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉专有名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.(2021 长春模拟)﹣What's your favorite Chinese traditional festival?
﹣____.We can eat dumplings.
A.Father's Day B.Christmas Day
C.Spring Festival D.Dragon Boat Festival
【分析】—你最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么?
—春节。我们可以吃饺子。
【解答】Father's Day父亲节,西方节日;Christmas Day圣诞节,西方节日;Spring Festival春节,中国传统节日;Dragon Boat Festival端午节,中国传统节日。问句询问"你最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么?",排除A、B两个西方节日;根据"我们可以吃饺子"可知选择"春节"。
故选:C。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
10.(2021 阿城区模拟)People in some western countries celebrate in November. They often eat turkeys on that day. It's similar to Mid﹣autumn Day in China.
A.New Years 'Day B.Christmas
C.Thanksgiving Day
【分析】一些西方国家的人们在11月庆祝感恩节。那天他们经常吃火鸡。它与中国的中秋节相似。
【解答】New Years' Day"新年",Christmas "圣诞节",Thanksgiving Day"感恩节",根据题意:一些西方国家的人们在11月庆祝这个节日,并且吃火鸡。对应的节日应该是:感恩节(十一月第四个星期四)。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查文学常识,平时积累一下常识,便于做题时使用。
11.(2021 大庆模拟)﹣﹣﹣What's in the fridge,Tom?
﹣﹣﹣Many______,but little______ .(  )
A.watermelon;juice B.pancakes;yogurt
C.milk;bananas D.oranges;vegetables
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆,冰箱里有什么?
﹣﹣有很多薄煎饼,但酸奶几乎没有了。
【解答】第一个空前有many,所以后面应该用名词复数,A项中的watermelon 西瓜,可数名词,应该用复数,C项中的milk牛奶,不可数名词,所以排除A和C选项;第二个空前有little,只能修饰不可数名词,D项中的vegetables是名词复数,所以排除D项。B项中的pancakes 薄煎饼,复数形式,yogurt 酸奶,不可数名词,符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握many和little的用法,结合语意,具体分析选项,从而选出正确答案。
12.(2021 哈尔滨二模)When you are tired with studying,close your eyes and do eye___________ to relax.(  )
A.exercise B.exercises C.exercising
【分析】当你学习疲惫时,闭上你的眼睛去做眼保健操放松一下。
【解答】当exercise作"习题和练习"时为可数名词,作"锻炼和运动"讲时为不可数名词。A.exercise锻炼(动词);B.exercises练习;C.exercising锻炼(动名词)。固定搭配:eye exercises眼保健操。
故选:B。
【点评】注意积累一些动词的固定搭配。
13.(2021 东营区校级模拟)—Oh,My!Two died on the same afternoon!
—Too bad!We are all so proud of them!
A.man scientist B.woman scientists
C.men scientists D.man scientists
【分析】哦,天哪!两个男科学家在同一个下午死了!
太糟糕了!我们都为他们感到骄傲!
【解答】结合前面two,后面要用复数形式,man和woman作定语时,修饰后面的复数名词,表示其性别,则前后两个名词都必须用复数形式(men和women)。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握名词单数和复数的用法是解题关键。
14.(2021 姜堰区二模)― Could you please tell me something about the two ?
― .They are exchange students of No.1 Middle School.
A.Englishmen;Yes,please
B.French;Come on
C.Americans;Not at all
D.Germans;All right
【分析】﹣你能告诉我关于这两个德国人的一些事情吗?﹣可以。他们是一中的交换生。
【解答】Englishmen是Englishman的复数,表示英国人。French表示法语、法国的、法国人的。Americans是American的复数形式,表示美国人,Germans是German的复数形式,表示德国人。题干中two后跟名词复数形式,则第一空可填写Englishmen,Americans或者Germans。其次Yes,please表示是的,请。Come on表示快点、加油。Not at all表示一点也不,不客气。All right表示好、可以。根据题干中的回答可知说话人对于对方的问题是可以回答的,则第二空应用All right,符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查可数名词单复数及情境对话,要求学生掌握相关的知识点,再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.(2021 建华区三模)There are a lot of over there but hardly any .(  )
A.sheep,people B.sheeps,people
C.sheep,peoples
【分析】那里有很多羊,但几乎没有人。
【解答】羊的单复数同形sheep,第一个空许多羊还是sheep;第二个空,人们people是集合名词,复数概念,填people.
故选:A。
【点评】掌握名词的单复数是解决此题的关键。
16.(2021 成武县一模)My teacher often offers me some useful ______ on my English study when I am in trouble.
A.advice B.question C.suggestion
【分析】当我在英语学习上遇到困难时,我的老师经常给我提出一些有用的建议。
【解答】A.advice建议;B.question问题;C.suggestion建议。根据句意,当我在英语学习上遇到困难时,我的老师经常给我提出一些有用的建议。排除B项。根据some可知应填可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词,suggestion是可数名词,应用复数形式,排除C项;advice是不可数名词,A项符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】首先根据句意确定所填词义,其次根据所学知识判断名词的单复数。
17.(2021 东港市模拟)There is some_________ in the fridge. We can cook it tonight.(  )
A.tomatoes B.eggs C.apple D.beef
【分析】冰箱里有一些牛肉。我们今晚就可以做了吃。
【解答】本题考查there be句型,谓语动词的单复数依据后面的名词;此处谓语动词是is,tomatoes、eggs都为复数形式不可选,排除A、B;apple意为"苹果"是可数名词,C项apple用单数显然错误,故排除;beef意为"牛肉",为不可数名词,符合句法规则,句意为:冰箱里有些牛肉。
故选:D。
【点评】本题主要考查there be句型,实际上是区分可数名词与不可数名词的区别,做题时,先从句式结构分析,然后再逐一比较分析,最终得出正确答案。
18.(2020 樊城区一模)﹣How do you usually get to work,Mike?
﹣By bike,it is a kind of sport that uses much ,but it keeps me healthy.(  )
A.trouble B.stress C.energy D.support
【分析】﹣﹣你通常怎么去上班,迈克?
﹣﹣骑自行车,它是一种消耗很多能量的运动,但它能使我保持健康.
【解答】trouble麻烦.stress精神压力.energy能量.support支持.根据By bike"骑自行车"可知,应该是消耗"能量"的运动.用energy.
故选:C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,选择合适答案.
19.(2020 宽城区一模)﹣I forgot to bring my notebook here.Could you please lend me two _________,Linda?
﹣OK,here you are(  ).
A.paper B.papers
C.piece of paper D.pieces of paper
【分析】﹣我忘了带笔记本来.琳达,你能借我两张纸吗?
﹣好的,给你.
【解答】根据题干可知﹣我忘了带笔记本来.琳达,你能借我两张纸吗?﹣好的,给你,其中paper是不可数名词,无复数形式,可直接排除B;其次a piece of paper表示一张纸,两张纸即是 two pieces of paper.
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查不可数名词及量词,基础题,掌握该知识点是解题的关键,再根据题干即可作出选择.
20.(2020 盐城一模)We can get some ________ about how to use the Learning APP through the official account.(  )
A.information B.idea
C.tip D.suggestion
【分析】通过官方帐户,我们可以得到关于如何使用学习软件的信息.
【解答】比较四个选项的意思, information 信息;idea 观点;tip 提示;suggestion 建议.根据句意,任何一个单词填上都说得通顺,但后三个选项都是可数名词,因为横线的前面有some,如果填可数名词就得用复数形式,因此要填不可数名词information.
故选:A.
【点评】此题要从名词的可数与不可数方面进行考虑来确定答案.
21.(2021 曲阜市校级模拟)______ made his teacher unhappy.(  )
A.Tom came late B.Tom's came late
C.Tom's late D.Tom's coming late
【分析】Tom的迟到让老师不高兴。
【解答】本句缺少主语,A选项为句子,作主语的话句首缺少引导词that,即表语从句应该是 That Tom came late made his teacher unhappy.; B项的came late 只能作谓语;C项的late是形容词或副词,不能放在名词所有格后作主语;动词跟在名词所有格后作主语时,用动名词形式。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握名词所有格的用法,分析句子缺少的成分,选出正确答案。
22.(2021 淮安模拟)This is____________ room, they share with it.
A.Tom's and Mike's B.Tom's and Mike
C.Tom' and Mike' D.Tom and Mike's
【分析】这是汤姆和迈克的房间,他们共用。
【解答】根据句意This is Tom and Mike's room, they share with it.这是汤姆和迈克的房间,他们共用。句中的主语是This表示这个房间是两者共有,只在后面一个名词后加's。结合题干汤姆和迈克的房间应表示为Tom and Mike's。
故选:D。
【点评】结合句意,选择正确的词语。
23.(2021 济南模拟)﹣﹣﹣I think it's____________room here.
﹣﹣﹣Right.His room is clean and tidy.(  )
A.Tom's B.Tom C.Lucy's D.Lucy
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我想这是Tom的房间。
﹣﹣﹣是的。他的房间干净整洁。
【解答】根据下一句"他的"可知,房间应该属于一位男生。空格后有room,属于此处用名词所有格,相当于形容词修饰room;B、D为名词不能作定语;Lucy是女生的名字属于C项不能选。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查名词所有格充当定语,做题时先分析句子结构,找出缺失的成分,然后再进行判断,最终得出答案。
24.(2021 无棣县一模)—We'll have ________ holiday.What about going to Shaoshan?
—Good idea!
A.3 days' B.3 day's C.a 3﹣days D.3﹣day
【分析】我们有三天的假期。去韶山怎么样?
好主意!
【解答】结合题干,3﹣day作定语修饰holiday,前面要加a,所以D错误,B、C形式错误。A正确,三天的假期,要用名词所有格。
故选:A。
【点评】结合语境,用合适的名词完成本题。
25.(2021 大庆模拟) mothers can't go to the meeting ,because they have gone to New York on business.(  )
A.Alice and Lily's B.Alice's and Lily's
C.Alice's and Lily D.Alice and Lily
【分析】爱丽丝母亲和莉莉的母亲不能去开会,因为她们去纽约出差了.
【解答】句子中…mothers表示"某人的母亲们",要用名词所有格,mothers名词复数形式,这里表示Alice和Lily各自的母亲,这两个名词都要用名词所有格,即"爱丽丝的母亲和莉莉的母亲不能去开会",
故选:B.
【点评】考查名词所有格.结合所给选项理解句子的意思,找出名词所有格所修饰的名词,正确使用名词所有格变化规则,根据语法要求作出正确解答.
26.(2022 望花区一模)The shop is at the of Wall Street and Long Road.(  )
A.corner B.course C.clerk D.address
【分析】这家商店在华尔街和长路的拐角处。
【解答】corner拐角;course课程;clerk店员;address住址。根据at the corner of..."在......的拐角处"固定搭配。
故选:A。
【点评】要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,掌握一些搭配,选择合适答案。
27.(2022 松江区一模)In her letter Auntie Sue told us many about her visit to Britain.(  )
A.news B.stories
C.information D.truth
【分析】苏阿姨在信中给我们讲了许多她访问英国的故事。
【解答】A表示新闻、消息,B表示故事,C表示信息,D表示真相,其中ACD选项都是不可数名词,只有B选项是可数名词复数形式。题干中many表示许多,后跟可数名词复数形式,则只有B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
28.(2022 望花区一模)﹣﹣ Do you have ____ in Beijing?
﹣﹣Yes,my aunt and uncle live there.(  )(词义辨析)
A.classmates B.cousins C.partners D.relatives
【分析】﹣你在北京有亲戚吗? ﹣是的.我的叔叔和婶婶住在那里.
【解答】根据句意:﹣你在北京有亲戚吗? ﹣是的.我的叔叔和婶婶住在那里.A.同班同学 B.堂兄弟姐妹;表兄弟姐妹 C.父母 D.亲戚,选项D符合题意.
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉名词的意义和用法,结合题意,给出答案.
29.(2022 望花区一模)When Mary saw me,she didn't say hello to me but went in the opposite ______.(  )
A.request B.direction C.pattern D.situation
【分析】当玛丽看到我时,她没有向我打招呼,而是朝相反的方向走去.
【解答】答案:B.考查名词.A请求.B方向.C模式.D情况.结合语境"当玛丽看到我时,她没有向我打招呼,而是朝相反的__走去.".可知,应该是"方向".选B.
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题.
30.(2021 思明区二模)There are many for the Double Ninth Festival in China.(  )
A.reasons B.traditions C.fashions
【分析】在中国重阳节有很多传统。
【解答】A.reasons原因;B.traditions传统;C.fashions时尚。根据句意结合选项可知,"重阳节有很多传统"符合题意,所以是traditions.
故选:B。
【点评】辨析选项中四个名词意思,理解题意,结合语境完成试题。
31.(2020 郯城县一模)﹣Do you like _________?
﹣Yes, I do. But I don't like oranges very much.(  )
A.math B.fruit C.sport D.banana
【分析】﹣你喜欢水果吗?
﹣是的,我喜欢.但是我不太喜欢橘子.
【解答】根据句意:﹣你喜欢水果吗?﹣是的,我喜欢.但是我不太喜欢橘子.可知oranges 是水果,结合选项,A.数学 B.水果 C.运动 D.香蕉,
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉普通名词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
32.(2019 海口模拟)High﹣speed Railway is one of the four great new______in China.(  )
A.communications B.inventions
C.methods
【分析】高速公路是中国伟大的四大新发明之一.
【解答】考查名词,communications交流,inventions发明,methods方法,结合语境,高速公路是中国伟大的四大新发明之一.
故选:B.
【点评】掌握名词词义,结合语境作答.
33.(2019 市中区一模)The family sent clothes to the ______ / h ml s/ people and made them feel warm.(  )
A.homeless B.himself C.homework D.handsome
【分析】这家人送了一些衣服给无家可归的人,并且让他们感觉到温暖。
【解答】homeless/ h ml s/; himself /h m s lf/; homework / h mw k/; handsome / hans( )m/。根据每个单词的发音,homeless和空格处后的发音是相符的。
故选:A。
【点评】根据每个选项的发音来判断正确的答案。
34.(2019 济南模拟)﹣Oh, Mum, I have a bad toothache!
﹣Let's go to a _________ for help at once.(  )
A.dentist B.cook. C.actor D.pilot
【分析】﹣哦,妈妈,我牙痛得很厉害!
﹣我们立刻去向牙医寻求帮助吧.
【解答】根据句意:﹣哦,妈妈,我牙痛得很厉害! ﹣我们立刻去向牙医寻求帮助吧.结合选项,A.牙医 B.厨师 C.演员 D.飞行员,选项A符合题意.
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉普通名词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
35.(2019 黄浦区二模)We can get much _________ about the school camping trip from the school Internet.(  )
A.picture B.map
C.ticket D.information
【分析】我们可以从学校的互联网上得到很多关于学校露营旅行的信息.
【解答】根据句意:我们可以从学校的互联网上得到很多关于学校露营旅行的信息.结合选项,A.图片 B.地图 C.票 D.信息,信息D符合题意.
故选:D.
【点评】熟悉普通名词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
36.(2021 哈尔滨二模)Chinese traditional festivals are usually related to the cultural spirit and national spirit.______ is also called Double Fifth Festival.On that day,Chinese people eat special food zongzi in honor of Qu Yuan,who was respected as a great poet in China's history.(  )
A.Mid﹣autumn Day B.Dragon Boat Festival
C.The Spring Festival
【分析】中国传统节日通常与文化精神和民族精神有关。端午节又叫五五节。在那一天,人们会吃粽子来纪念中国历史上一位伟大的诗人屈原。
【解答】由题干内容中的专有名词" zongzi "和"Qu Yuan"可知是讲端午节的风俗,结合句意,再分析选项:A项Mid﹣autumn Day,中秋节;B项Dragon Boat Festival,端午节;C项The Spring Festival,春节。
故选:B。
【点评】此题考查专有名词,既要考生积累词汇,又要考生掌握名词特征,从而得出正确答案。
37.(2021 平房区模拟)The World Trade Center in_____was taken down by terrorists on September 11,2001, which has meaning to most Americans.(  )
A.Berlin B.New York C.London
【分析】纽约的世贸中心在2001年9月11日被恐怖分子摧毁,这对大多数美国人来说意义重大。
【解答】Berlin柏林;New York纽约;London伦敦。根据"这对大多数美国人来说意义重大"可知选择"纽约"。
故选:B。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
38.(2021 建华区校级三模)﹣ I hear there are three foreigners in my class.
﹣ Yes.One is a ;the other two are .(  )
A.Japan;Germany B.Japanese;German
C.Japanese;Germans
【分析】—我听说我们班有三名外国人。
—是的,一个是日本人,另外两个是德国人。
【解答】Japan日本;Japanese日本人;Germany德国;德国人;其复数是Germans。根据题干可知一个是日本人,另外两个是德国人。故第一个空用Japanese表示日本人,第二个空用German表示德国人,其前的be动词是are,故用Germans。
故选:C。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
39.(2020 哈尔滨模拟)It is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. Watching lanterns is a great event on that day. To make this activity more interesting, people put up riddles (谜语)on the lanterns. It also marks the end of the Spring Festival. It's ________.(  )
A.Mid ﹣ autumn Day B.Lantern Festival
C.National Day
【分析】这是中国的传统节日之一.看灯笼是那天的一件大事.为了使这项活动更有趣,人们在灯笼上张贴灯谜.它也标志着春节的结束.它是元宵节.
【解答】Mid ﹣ autumn Day中秋节.Lantern Festival元宵节.National Day国庆节.根据Watching lanterns is a great event on that day"看灯笼是那天的一件大事"可知,应该是"元宵节"Lantern Festival.
故选:B.
【点评】英文常识题,要抓住关键词句,充分理解句意,掌握中国节日的一些知识点,根据实际情况作出判断.
40.(2020 南岗区模拟)﹣As we know, ________is the longest river in the world.
﹣Yes, it is located in the North of Africa.(  )
A.the Yangtze River B.the Amazon River
C.the Nile
【分析】﹣众所周知,尼罗河是世界上最长的河流.
﹣是的,它位于非洲的北部.
【解答】the Yangtze River长江;the Amazon River亚马孙河;the Nile尼罗河.根据常识可知世界上最长的河流是尼罗河.
故选:C.
【点评】掌握专有名词的含义及相关的常识是解答本题的关键.
41.(2021 济南二模)Yesterday,I have some_______________.Luckily,my friend Ben helped me__________.(  )
A.difficult;with B.difficulty;out
C.difficulties;with D.difficulties;out
【分析】昨天,我遇到了一些困难。幸运的是,我的朋友本帮了我。
【解答】第一个空,some"一些"修饰可数名词复数difficulties"困难"。A、B不正确。第二个空,help sb out"帮助某人解决困难"固定搭配。C不正确。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握some修饰可数名词复数的知识点,积累固定搭配help sb out"帮助某人解决困难",选择合适答案。
42.(2021 无锡二模)﹣Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
﹣OK. Let me see.(  )
A.hobbies B.advice
C.suggestions D.information
【分析】﹣你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗? ﹣好的,让我看看.
【解答】根据句意:﹣你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗? ﹣好的,让我看看.结合选项,A.爱好 B.建议 C.建议 D.信息,advice是不可数名词,针对某一行动提出的,suggestion,是可数名词,针对某一问题,尤其是为解决困难或改进工作提出的,a few修饰可数名词.故选项C符合题意.
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉可数名词的用法,结合题意给出答案.
43.(2021 玉州区一模)—Only three__________ of the world's water is fresh water.
—Yes,you're right.The rest__________ salt water.
A.percent;is B.percent;are
C.percents;is D.percents;are
【分析】﹣世界上的水只有百分之三是淡水。
﹣是的,你说的对。其余的全是盐水。
【解答】percent表示"百分这...."不用复数,排除CD;The rest"其余的..."也是指的水,不可数名词,所以谓语用单数。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握名词的单复数与主谓一致是解决此题的关键。
44.(2020 和平区模拟)﹣﹣﹣ I don't know how to DIY the bookcase while I bought from Yijia.
﹣﹣﹣Don't worry, just follow the ____________(  )
A.information B.instruments
C.instructions D.introductions
【分析】﹣﹣我不知道怎样DIY这个从Yijia买来的书架?
﹣﹣别担心,照着说明去做。
【解答】information 信息,不可数名词;instruments乐器,可数名词,复数形式;instructions 说明,可数名词,复数形式;introductions介绍,引言,可数名词,复数形式;根据句意,选择instructions。
故选:C。
【点评】读懂句意并根据选项中的单词词义选择。
45.(2020 西安二模)Villagers in the mountain area used to raise many on the farm to make a living.(  )
A.bear B.horse C.chicken D.sheep
【分析】山区的村民过去常常在农场里养很多羊来维持生计.
【解答】bear可数名词单数,熊;horse可数名词单数,马;chicken可数名词单数,鸡;sheep单复数同形,羊.many修饰可数名词复数.
故选:D.
【点评】区分名词的单复数是解答本题的关键.
46.(2020 丹东模拟)﹣Everyone should protect the______.
﹣I agree. I often_________up waste bottles in the street and throw them in the dustbin.(  )
A.environment;picked B.environment;pick
C.environment;picks D.environments;picks
【分析】﹣﹣人人应该保护环境.
﹣﹣我同意.我经常捡大街上的废瓶子然后扔到垃圾箱里.
【解答】environment环境是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故第一个空应该填environment;pick捡,根据答句的时间状语often"经常"可知,用一般现在时,主语为第一人称,故第二个空应该填pick.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查名词复数和时态.首先判断environment是可数名词还是不可数名词,其次根据often判断时态,写出动词的正确形式.
47.(2020 上海模拟)Too much may cause the students to have strong feelings against school.(  )
A.exercise B.lesson C.exam D.homework
【分析】太多的作业可能会引起孩子对学校有强烈的反感.
【解答】A表示锻炼、练习.B表示课.C表示考试.D表示家庭作业.根据题干中have strong feelings against school.可知太多的____可能会引起学生对学校有强烈的反感,且too much表示太多,后跟不可数名词,则应用homework.
故选:D.
【点评】本题要求学生熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.
48.(2020 毕节市模拟)﹣What would you like to eat?
﹣Some ________, please.(  )
A.bread B.carrot C.tea D.orange
【分析】﹣你想吃点什么?
﹣请来一下面包吧.
【解答】A.面包,不可数名词 B.胡萝卜,可数名词单数 C.茶,不可数名词 D.句子,可数名词单数.根据题干,可知some接不可数名词或者可数名词复数,排除 B D;tea不能和动词eat连用.
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉不可数名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
49.(2020 广东模拟)﹣The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ourselves is very important.
﹣Yes. ______can make us have more chances to be successful.(  )
A.Confidences B.Confidence
C.Experience D.Experiences
【分析】﹣﹣歌曲《我相信我能飞》告诉我们相信自己是非常重要的.
﹣﹣是的,自信能使我们有更多成功的机会.
【解答】confidence自信,不可数名词;experience经验,不可数名词;经历,可数名词.由"believing in ourselves"相信自己,可知,是自信.
故选:B.
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项.
50.(2020 南岸区模拟)There are fewer fishes and less clean ____ in the river because of the pollution(  )
A.boats B.water C.soup D.dishes
【分析】由于污染,河里的鱼越来越少,干净的水也越来越少.
【解答】boats船;可数名词复数;water水,不可数名词,soup汤,不可数名词;dishes菜肴,可数名词复数.less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词,故排除A、D两项;根据空白处后面的"在河里"可知选择"水".
故选:B.
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项.
51.(2021 长春模拟)﹣ Fruit juice can be harmful to teeth,Cathy.
﹣OK. I won't let them drink too much.
A.kid B.kids C.kid's D.kids'
【分析】﹣﹣﹣凯西,果汁对孩子们的牙齿有害。
﹣﹣﹣好的。我不会让他们喝太多。
【解答】根据第二句中them可知,上文中提到的孩子不止一个,所以先排除A、C表示单数的选项;teeth为牙齿的复数形式,需要形容词或者相当于形容词的词修饰,B项kids为名词的复数形式,不能修饰teeth,所以只有kids',意为"孩子们的"符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查名词所有格,要求学生平时注意掌握名词的相关用法,做题时结合语境进行分析,并且根据题意,最终选出正确答案。
52.(2021 东台市模拟)That shop on your right sells ________clothes. Let's have a look.(  )
A.boy's and men's B.boys' and mens'
C.boys' and man's D.boys' and men's
【分析】你右边的商店只卖男孩的衣服和男人的衣服。让我们看看吧。
【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你右边的商店只卖男孩的衣服和男人的衣服.这里表示男孩的和男人的,用复数,且分别用所有格表示,即boys' and men's.
故选:D。
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
53.(2021 蒙阴县模拟)It's ______ ride from my hometown to our university.(  )
A.45 minutes B.45 minute's
C.45 minutes'
【分析】从我家乡去我的大学要骑45分钟。
【解答】由题干It's ______ ride...和选项可知,要选名词所有格,45分钟是复数概念,所以要用45 minutes'来表达。如果是1分钟,那么可以用1 minute′s来表达。
故选:C。
【点评】考查名词所有格,题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累名词及所有格的用法。做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境得出正确答案。
54.(2021 玉州区一模)—How far is your uncle's home from here?
—A little far.It's about two drive.(  )
A.hour's B.hour C.hours D.hours'
【分析】﹣你叔叔家离这里有多远?
﹣有点远。开车大约两个小时的(车程)。
【解答】A;小时的(单数所有格);B.小时;C.小时(复数)D.小时的(复数所有格)结合句意排除C,及设空前的two可知要用复数所有格,排除A。
故选:D。
【点评】对于此类题目要分清句子结构及所填词的词性,然后结合所给汉语意思再做出相应的解答。
55.(2021 西山区模拟)For students, the senior high school entrance examination in June is not only a challenge but also a chance.
A.three﹣days' B.three days'
C.three day's D.three days time
【分析】对学生来说,在六月,三天的高中入学考试不仅是一次挑战也是一次机会。
【解答】根据选项,可知此处需要"三天的",三天为名词短语,表示三天的,可用复合名词,两个单词之间加连字符,且day不加s:three﹣day。也可用three days的所有格形式:three days'。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查名词所有格。加了连字符,名词需用单数形式。名词短语的所有格,要注意名词的单复数形式。
56.(2021 东营区校级模拟)Where there is a will,there is a .
A.street B.road C.trip D.way
【分析】有志者事竟成。
【解答】street街道;road道路;trip旅行;way方法、道路。Where there is a will,there is a way."有志者事竟成。"固定格言。
故选:D。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,积累一些固定用法,完成试题。
57.(2021 黄梅县模拟)What do you think is the most important among people?
__________. It can help us enjoy the joy from friends.(  )
A.Challenge B.Disagreement
C.Development D.Friendship
【分析】﹣﹣你认为人们当中最重要的是什么?
﹣﹣友谊.它可以帮助我们享受朋友的快乐.
【解答】Challenge意思是"挑战";Disagreement意思是"不同意";Development意思是"发展";Friendship意思是"友谊";根据"It can help us enjoy the joy from friends"结合给出的四个选项,因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你认为人们当中最重要的是什么?﹣﹣友谊.它可以帮助我们享受朋友的快乐."
故选:D.
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
58.(2021 高新区一模)—I often go to the science museum on the weekend.
—I guess we have different .I love novels.(  )
A.troubles B.interests C.promises D.standards
【分析】﹣﹣我经常在周末去科学博物馆。
﹣﹣我想我们有不同的兴趣。我喜欢小说。
【解答】troubles麻烦;interests兴趣;promises承诺;standards标准。根据I often go to the science museum on the weekend"我经常在周末去科学博物馆",及I love novels"我喜欢小说"可知,应该有不同的"兴趣"。
故选:B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
59.(2021 重庆模拟)Usually, the torch relay (火炬传递) attracts many from around the world. However, to prevent the spread of COVID﹣19, there will be fewer participants (参与者).(  )
A.doctors B.athletes C.visitors D.scientists
【分析】通常,火炬接力会吸引许多来自世界各地的运动员。然而,为了防止COVID﹣19的传播,将会减少参与者。
【解答】A. doctors 医生;B. athletes 运动员; C. visitors 来访者;D. scientists 科学家。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是名词的词义辨析。根据句子"Usually,the torch relay (火炬传递) attracts many athletes from around the world. However,to prevent the spread of COVID﹣19, there will be fewer participants。"可推测句意"通常,火炬接力会吸引许多来自世界各地的运动员。然而,为了防止COVID﹣19的传播,将会减少参与者。"many athletes 许多来运动员。其余三个均不符合句意。
故选:B。
【点评】根据句意,理解所给词意,选择正确的单词填空。
60.(2021 会昌县一模)He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in .(  )
A.support B.service C.shape D.surface
【分析】为了保持身材,他每天都骑自行车去上班。
【解答】support支持;service服务;shape形状;surface表面。根据句意"他每天都骑自行车去上班"可知,目的状语为"为了保持身材",要填"形状",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。