中考真题训练——冠词
1.(2021 济南)﹣ How's weather today?
﹣ It's sunny.Get up quickly.We're going for a picnic.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.(2021 怀化)﹣Did you see movie Hi,Mom yesterday?
﹣Yes,I did.It's great.( )
A.a B.an C.the
3.(2021 盐城)As an old saying goes, "He who has never been to _______Great Wall is not a true man. "( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.(2021 岳阳)Tianwen 1 probe(探测器)sent _______ first picture of Mars back to China in February,2021.( )
A.a B.an C.the
5.(2021 沈阳)Lin Tao plays guitar in the school band.( )
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
6.(2021 成都)Everyone needs to know __________ importance of rubbish sorting(分类).( )
A.an B.不填 C.the
7.(2021 平凉)Jim started to play ___________ violin when he was five.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
8.(2021 济南二模)﹣Do you know_____girl in blue?
﹣Yes,she is my cousin.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
9.(2021 黑龙江)I would like to be ________ scientist in the future.They are so great.
A.a B.an C.the
10.(2021 云南)Paper is ________ useful invention.It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.( )
A.a B.an C./ D.the
11.(2021 十堰)—Is Eric married?
—Yes,and he has _________ 8﹣year﹣old daughter.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
12.(2021 扬州)As ________ teacher,it's important to be ________ good role model for their students.( )
A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the
13.(2021 重庆)I'm going to be great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
14.(2021 恩施州)My aunt has only one child,and she wants _______ child.( )
A.the second B.a second C.two
15.(2021 盘锦)Locus usually has _________ egg and some milk for breakfast.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.(2021 宿迁)Kitty sometimes eats ______ orange or some grapes after lunch.
A.an B.a C.the D./
17.(2021 南通)My family have ________ breakfast together every day.This helps us start a day well.( )
A.不填 B.a C.an D.the
18.(2021 贵港)﹣﹣﹣Where do you usually have_______ lunch,Susan?
﹣﹣﹣At school.( )
A.a B./ C.an D.the
19.(2020 黔南州)What good advice you've given me to keep healthy!( )
A./ B.a C.an D.the
20.(2020 宿迁)Tom likes playing____football very much.( )
A./ B.an C.the D.a
21.(2020 南通)Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team.( )
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
22.(2020 湘西州)I enjoy having____________ breakfast with my family at home.It makes me feel relaxed.( )
A.who B.the C./
23.(2019 长春)Alex often plays soccer with his classmates on the playground.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
24.(2019 广元)Let's play ________volleyball.( )
A./ B.the C.a
25.(2021 黑龙江)—Have you seen TV program Volunteer?
—Yes,I have never seen such educational program.( )
A.a;the B.the;an C.the;a
26.(2021 朝阳)﹣﹣﹣What do you think of ________ trip to Fenghuang Mountain?
﹣﹣﹣Wonderful!We all had ________ good time.( )
A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the
27.(2021 巴中)An apple a day keeps___doctor away .( )
A.a B.the C.an D./
28.(2021 大庆)Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has ________ population of more than 2.7 million.( )
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the
29.(2021 长春)Tom thinks playing ___________basketball is a good way to relax himself.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
30.(2021 天津)This is ___________story of friendship.Let's read _________ story together.( )
A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the
31.(2020 海南)Rivers low, mountains high. The same moon in____ sky.( )
A.a B./ C.the
32.(2020 百色)My sister practices playing ___ piano for the coming talent show.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
33.(2020 淮安)﹣﹣﹣Amy,do you know Lang Lang and his wife?
﹣﹣﹣Of course.They play _________piano well.( )
A.a B.an C./ D.the
34.(2020 营口)﹣Peter,shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?
﹣OK.Let's add it to____weekend plan.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
35.(2020 梧州)Annie can play piano very well.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
36.(2020 重庆)Look! There are so many stars in_______sky.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
37.(2020 恩施州)I got a nice gift from my aunt and gift was a souvenir (纪念品) from her study tour in England.
( )
A.不填 B.a C.the
38.(2020 吉林)Many more people have realized saving______ earth begins with small things.( )
A.a B.an C.the
39.(2021 达州)China is Asian country,while France is European country.
A.an;a B.a;an C.an;an D.a;a
40.(2021 梧州)There is________ interview with Mr Chen in our school's meeting room.( )
A.the B.a C.an D./
41.(2021 湘潭)Zhang Guimei is unusual teacher.She set up the first free girls' high school in 2008.
A.a B.an C./
42.(2021 邵阳)―Look,many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park !
―Yeah They are trying to build ________ more beautiful garden in Shaoyang.
A.a B.an C.the
43.(2021 重庆)Taking the train is _________good way to see the world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
44.(2021 雅安)I would like to be __________ teacher when I grow up.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
45.(2021 海南)Yuan Longping is ___________ great scientist.He has helped to feed the world.
A./ B.a C.an
46.(2021 郴州)﹣﹣﹣We have worked for a long time.
﹣﹣﹣Yeah,let's go out for a walk.It is ________ useful way to relax.( )
A.a B.an C.the
47.(2019 上海)Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
48.(2019 贺州)Let's play______basketball after school.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
49.(2019 梧州)Mike often plays________ football on weekends.( )
A.a B.an C./ D.the
50.(2019 淮安)To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.( )
A.a B.an C./ D.the
51.(2018 巴彦淖尔)I think it's really ______ hard work for me to finish the job in ten minutes.( )
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
52.(2018 青岛)We should have_____breakfast every day to keep healthy.( )
A.a B.an C./ D.the
53.(2018 长春)I enjoy having ________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
54.(2017 重庆)The boys often play _________ basketball after school.( )
A./ B.a C.an D.the
55.(2021 新疆)﹣﹣﹣Who is______ man in front of the post office?
﹣﹣﹣The one with ______ umbrella?He is our English teacher.( )
A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.a;the
56.(2021 呼和浩特)We often have three meals day.And we usually have breakfast at 8:00 every morning.
( )
A.a;the B.a;a C.a; / D.the;a
57.(2021 菏泽)—What's the most important tradition in Chinese family?
—I think it's to respect ___________ old and love __________ young.
A.an;the B.an;a C.the;the
58.(2021 玉林)—Tina,you're too careless.You missed _______ "n" in _______word "Internet" again.
—Sorry,Ms Gao.I will be more careful next time.
A.an;the B.the;an C.the;a D./;the
59.(2021 西藏)I have story book. book is interesting.( )
A.a;An B.a;The C.an;The D.the;The
60.(2021 黄石)France is ________ European country,and I visited ________ country three years ago.
A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.the;the
参考答案与试题解析
1.(2021 济南)﹣ How's weather today?
﹣ It's sunny.Get up quickly.We're going for a picnic.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】﹣﹣今天天气怎么样?
﹣﹣天气晴朗。快点起床。我们要去野餐。
【解答】根据How's the weather today?今天天气怎么样?是固定句型。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握冠词用法是解题关键。
2.(2021 怀化)﹣Did you see movie Hi,Mom yesterday?
﹣Yes,I did.It's great.( )
A.a B.an C.the
【分析】﹣﹣你昨天看了《你好,李焕英》这部电影了吗?
﹣﹣是的,我看了。它太棒了。
【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。这里特指《你好,李焕英》这部电影。用定冠词the。
故选:C。
【点评】冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
3.(2021 盐城)As an old saying goes, "He who has never been to _______Great Wall is not a true man. "( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】正如一句老话所说,"不到长城非好汉。"
【解答】根据题干,可知此处是指the Great Wall长城,是专有名词。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉定冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
4.(2021 岳阳)Tianwen 1 probe(探测器)sent _______ first picture of Mars back to China in February,2021.( )
A.a B.an C.the
【分析】"天闻一号"探测器于2021年2月向中国传回了第一张火星照片。
【解答】根据题干中的first,可知序数词前要加the.
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉定冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.(2021 沈阳)Lin Tao plays guitar in the school band.( )
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【分析】林涛在学校乐队里弹吉他.
【解答】固定短语play the guitar弹吉他。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对定冠词的掌握。
6.(2021 成都)Everyone needs to know __________ importance of rubbish sorting(分类).( )
A.an B.不填 C.the
【分析】每个人都需要知道垃圾分类的重要性。
【解答】an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。the importance of..."......的重要性",固定搭配。
故选:C。
【点评】冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
7.(2021 平凉)Jim started to play ___________ violin when he was five.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】吉姆五岁时开始拉小提琴。
【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词。根据violin"小提琴"可知,play+乐器,中间加定冠词the。
故选:C。
【点评】冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
8.(2021 济南二模)﹣Do you know_____girl in blue?
﹣Yes,she is my cousin.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】﹣﹣你认识穿蓝衣服的那个女孩吗?﹣﹣是的,她是我表妹(堂妹).
【解答】答案:C.a ,an,the.三者都是冠词.a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指.译为"这个,那个,这些,那些",穿蓝色的女孩,是特指,应用定冠词the girl in blue.由题干"﹣﹣你认识穿蓝衣服的那个女孩吗?﹣﹣是的,她是我表妹(堂妹)."可知,
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查定冠词,做这类题时,要注意冠词的用法,从而选出正确答案.
9.(2021 黑龙江)I would like to be ________ scientist in the future.They are so great.
A.a B.an C.the
【分析】我想在未来成为一名科学家。他们太棒了。
【解答】a;an为不定冠词,表示泛指;the为定冠词,表示特指;根据句意可知,此处scientist表示泛指,因此前面用不定冠词,scientist以辅音音素开头,因此用a。
故选:A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,要求学生注意结合语境进行选择,使句意通顺。
10.(2021 云南)Paper is ________ useful invention.It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.( )
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【分析】纸是一项有用的发明。它是2000年前蔡伦发明的。
【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词;the表示特指。这里泛指一项有用的发明。useful以辅音音素/j/开头,用a修饰。
故选:A。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
11.(2021 十堰)—Is Eric married?
—Yes,and he has _________ 8﹣year﹣old daughter.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】﹣埃里克结婚了吗?
﹣是的,他有一个8岁的女儿。
【解答】a,an 不定冠词表泛指任何一个,the定冠词表示特指,这个,那个,这些,那些,根据句意他他有一个8岁的女儿。一个,要用不定冠词,eight首音为元音,要用an,选项B正确。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握不定冠词和定冠词的意思和用法,分析句意得出答案。
12.(2021 扬州)As ________ teacher,it's important to be ________ good role model for their students.( )
A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the
【分析】作为一名教师,为学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。
【解答】a/an不定冠词,表示泛指,the定冠词,表示特指。两处均表示泛指"一个",teacher和good都是以辅音音素开头的单词,都用a.
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13.(2021 重庆)I'm going to be great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】我长大后要成为像袁隆平一样的伟大科学家。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指,great发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a.
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
14.(2021 恩施州)My aunt has only one child,and she wants _______ child.( )
A.the second B.a second C.two
【分析】我姑姑只有一个孩子,她想再要一个孩子。
【解答】the second第二;a second再一;two二。根据My aunt has only one child"我姑姑只有一个孩子"可知,表示在原有数量上的一种增加,用a second"再一"。
故选:B。
【点评】分析the second和a second的区别,结合语境,仔细分析,选择合适答案。
15.(2021 盘锦)Locus usually has _________ egg and some milk for breakfast.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】Locus早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。
【解答】a;an为不定冠词,表示泛指;the为定冠词,表示特指;根据句意可知,此处egg泛指"一个"鸡蛋,因此前面用不定冠词,egg以元音音素开头,所以前面加an。
故选:B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,要求学生注意结合语境进行选择,最后使句意通顺,从而选出正确答案。
16.(2021 宿迁)Kitty sometimes eats ______ orange or some grapes after lunch.
A.an B.a C.the D./
【分析】Kitty有时午饭后吃一个橘子或一些葡萄。
【解答】an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词。这里泛指一个橘子,orange是以元音音素/ /开头,用an修饰。
故选:A。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
17.(2021 南通)My family have ________ breakfast together every day.This helps us start a day well.( )
A.不填 B.a C.an D.the
【分析】我的家人每天一起吃早餐。这有助于我们更好地开始一天。
【解答】根据题干,可知此处是指have breakfast吃早饭,一日三餐前不加冠词。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
18.(2021 贵港)﹣﹣﹣Where do you usually have_______ lunch,Susan?
﹣﹣﹣At school.( )
A.a B./ C.an D.the
【分析】﹣﹣Susan,你通常会在哪里吃午饭?
﹣﹣在学校。
【解答】结合句意,﹣﹣Susan,你通常会在哪里吃午饭?﹣﹣在学校。结合固定搭配have +三餐(breakfast,lunch,dinner),表示"吃早/中/晚餐"。所以用零冠词。
故选:B。
【点评】结合句意与语境,考虑到后面名词的可数与不可数,确定好冠词,即可做出正确选择。
19.(2020 黔南州)What good advice you've given me to keep healthy!( )
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【分析】你给了我多好的建议来保持健康!
【解答】/不填.a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.the表示特指."What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!"或"What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!"感叹句的结构.这里advice"建议"不可数名词.
故选:A。
【点评】掌握感叹句"What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!"的结构,结合语境,选择合适答案.
20.(2020 宿迁)Tom likes playing____football very much.( )
A./ B.an C.the D.a
【分析】汤姆非常喜欢踢足球.
【解答】/零冠词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.the表示特指.a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.根据football"足球"可知,play+球类,中间不加冠词.
故选:A。
【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,/零冠词.要根据语境完成试题.
21.(2020 南通)Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team.( )
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【分析】汤姆很高兴有机会为校队踢足球.
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.the表示特指.根据football"足球"可知,play+球类,中间不加冠词.
故选:D.
【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,/零冠词.要根据语境完成试题.
22.(2020 湘西州)I enjoy having____________ breakfast with my family at home.It makes me feel relaxed.( )
A.who B.the C./
【分析】我喜欢和家人在家里吃早餐.这让我感到轻松.
【解答】who"谁",疑问代词;the"这个",定冠词;/ 零冠词.have breakfast 意为"吃早餐",三餐之前用零冠词.
故选:C。
【点评】掌握三餐之前用零冠词的知识点,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案.
23.(2019 长春)Alex often plays soccer with his classmates on the playground.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】Alex经常和他的同学在操场上踢足球.
【解答】考查零冠词.A.a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词.B.an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词.C.the表示特指.D./不填.根据soccer"足球"可知,play+球类,中间不加冠词.
故选:D。
【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词./不填.要根据语境完成试题.
24.(2019 广元)Let's play ________volleyball.( )
A./ B.the C.a
【分析】让我们打排球吧!
【解答】本题考查的是冠词的用法.用英语表达"打篮球/排球/乒乓球/羽毛球等时,在球类名词前不加冠词.只有A符合要求.
故选:A.
【点评】解答这类问题时,要先掌握冠词的用法特点.
25.(2021 黑龙江)—Have you seen TV program Volunteer?
—Yes,I have never seen such educational program.( )
A.a;the B.the;an C.the;a
【分析】﹣你看过志愿者这个电视节目吗?
﹣是的,我从未见过这样一个教育项目。
【解答】a,an 是不定冠词表示泛指任何一个,the表特指,这个,那个,这些,那些,根据句意你看过志愿者这个电视节目吗?应该表特指这个节目,我从未见过这样一个教育项目。要用the,泛指一个,educational首音是元音,要用an。选项B正确。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别,分析句意得出答案。
26.(2021 朝阳)﹣﹣﹣What do you think of ________ trip to Fenghuang Mountain?
﹣﹣﹣Wonderful!We all had ________ good time.( )
A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得我们的凤凰山之旅怎么样?﹣﹣﹣好极了!我们都玩得很开心。
【解答】第一个空,问题人特指那趟凤凰山之旅,用定冠词the。第二个空,have a good time是固定搭配短语,选a。故选:A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,对冠词的掌握是解答本题的关键。
27.(2021 巴中)An apple a day keeps___doctor away .( )
A.a B.the C.an D./
【分析】一日一苹果,胜过找医生。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表特指,用the。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
28.(2021 大庆)Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has ________ population of more than 2.7 million.( )
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the
【分析】大庆位于中国的北部,有270多万人口。
【解答】in the north of China在中国北部,表示方位,要用定冠词the,has a population of有……的人口,此处指"有270多万人口。"
故选:C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。掌握固定词组in the north of...,has a population of,根据语境选择合适的答案。
29.(2021 长春)Tom thinks playing ___________basketball is a good way to relax himself.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】汤姆认为打篮球是放松自己的好方法。
【解答】根据题干,可知此处是指play basketball打篮球,球类运动不加冠词。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
30.(2021 天津)This is ___________story of friendship.Let's read _________ story together.( )
A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the
【分析】这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表泛指,story发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a.第二空后的story是第二次出现,表示特指,用the.
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
31.(2020 海南)Rivers low, mountains high. The same moon in____ sky.( )
A.a B./ C.the
【分析】山川异域,风月同天.
【解答】a是不定冠词,一般用在单数名词前,表示泛指;选项B的意思是不需要填冠词;选项C是定冠词,定冠词用在名词前表示特指. 英语表达"在天上"用in the sky. 因此本题正确答案是C.
故选:C。
【点评】解答本题需掌握冠词的习惯用法.
32.(2020 百色)My sister practices playing ___ piano for the coming talent show.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】我姐姐为即将到来的才艺表演练习弹钢琴.
【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词.根据piano"钢琴"可知,play+乐器,中间加定冠词the.
故选:C。
【点评】掌握play+某种乐器,中间加定冠词the的知识点,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案.
33.(2020 淮安)﹣﹣﹣Amy,do you know Lang Lang and his wife?
﹣﹣﹣Of course.They play _________piano well.( )
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【分析】﹣Amy,你认识郎朗夫妇吗?
﹣当然.他们钢琴弹得很好.
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前.根据piano"钢琴"可知,play+乐器,中间加定冠词the.
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,积累一些固定搭配,结合题意,给出答案.
34.(2020 营口)﹣Peter,shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?
﹣OK.Let's add it to____weekend plan.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】﹣彼得,这个星期天我们去野餐好吗?﹣好的.我们把它加入周末计划吧.
【解答】句意:﹣彼得,这个星期天我们去野餐好吗?﹣好的.我们把它加入周末计划吧.此处表示特指周末计划,故用定冠词the.
故选:C.
【点评】了解各选项的含义,根据语境作答.
35.(2020 梧州)Annie can play piano very well.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】安妮钢琴弹得很好.
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前.题中表示弹钢琴play the piano,乐器前加the.
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
36.(2020 重庆)Look! There are so many stars in_______sky.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】看!天空中有那么多星星.
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.the表示特指./不填.in the sky"在天空"固定搭配.
故选:C。
【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,/不填.积累一些固定搭配,选择合适答案.
37.(2020 恩施州)I got a nice gift from my aunt and gift was a souvenir (纪念品) from her study tour in England.
( )
A.不填 B.a C.the
【分析】我从姑妈那里得到了一份很好的礼物,这个礼物是她在英国游学的纪念品.
【解答】a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词.the表示特指.这里特指从姑妈那里得到的这个礼物.用定冠词the.
故选:C.
【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,/不填.要根据语境完成试题.
38.(2020 吉林)Many more people have realized saving______ earth begins with small things.( )
A.a B.an C.the
【分析】更多的人已经认识到挽救地球从小事做起.
【解答】a/an 是不定冠词;the是定冠词。表示世界上独一无二的事物前要加the, earth地球,独一无二,用the.
故选:C。
【点评】解答本题需掌握冠词的基本用法.
39.(2021 达州)China is Asian country,while France is European country.
A.an;a B.a;an C.an;an D.a;a
【分析】中国是一个亚洲国家,而法国是一个欧洲国家。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指,Asian发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an;European发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a.
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
40.(2021 梧州)There is________ interview with Mr Chen in our school's meeting room.( )
A.the B.a C.an D./
【分析】在我们学校的会议室有一个对陈先生的采访。
【解答】the表示特指;a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。这里泛指有一个对陈先生的采访。interview是以元音音素/ /开头,用an修饰。
故选:C。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
41.(2021 湘潭)Zhang Guimei is unusual teacher.She set up the first free girls' high school in 2008.
A.a B.an C./
【分析】张桂梅是一位不寻常的老师,她在2008年创办了第一所免费女子高中。
【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。这里泛指一位不寻常的老师。unusual是以元音音素/ /开头,用an修饰。
故选:B。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
42.(2021 邵阳)―Look,many people are planting trees and flowers in Ziwei Park !
―Yeah They are trying to build ________ more beautiful garden in Shaoyang.
A.a B.an C.the
【分析】﹣﹣看,紫薇公园里有很多人在种树种花!
﹣﹣是啊,他们想在邵阳建一个更漂亮的花园。
【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。这里泛指一个更漂亮的花园。more是以辅音音素/m/开头,用a修饰。
故选:A。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
43.(2021 重庆)Taking the train is _________good way to see the world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】坐火车是看世界的好方法。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指,good以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a.
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
44.(2021 雅安)I would like to be __________ teacher when I grow up.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】当我长大了,我想当一名老师。
【解答】成为一名老师,a/an表示"一",所以排除CD,teacher是辅音素开头,前面用a.
故选:A。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解决此题的关键。
45.(2021 海南)Yuan Longping is ___________ great scientist.He has helped to feed the world.
A./ B.a C.an
【分析】袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家,他帮助养活了世界。
【解答】/零冠词;a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词。这里泛指一位伟大的科学家。great是以辅音音素/ɡ/开头,用a修饰。
故选:B。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
46.(2021 郴州)﹣﹣﹣We have worked for a long time.
﹣﹣﹣Yeah,let's go out for a walk.It is ________ useful way to relax.( )
A.a B.an C.the
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们已经工作了好久了。
﹣﹣﹣是的,让我们出去走一走。这是个有用的休息方法。
【解答】a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,useful的音标为/ju:sful/,以辅音音素开头,用a。故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键,注意a和an的区别用法:a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
47.(2019 上海)Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】本杰明知道取笑别人是不礼貌的.
【解答】根据意思:本杰明知道取笑别人是不礼貌的.make fun of sb 取笑某人.
故选:D.
【点评】此题考查零冠词,熟知零冠词意思与用法,结合语境,仔细分析.可得出答案.
48.(2019 贺州)Let's play______basketball after school.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】放学后我们去打篮球吧.
【解答】句意:放学后让我们打篮球吧.定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前.play后接求类名词时,名词前不加冠词.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查零冠词的用法,在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而判断出正确答案.
49.(2019 梧州)Mike often plays________ football on weekends.( )
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【分析】麦克经常在周末踢足球。
【解答】a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。play与球类运动连用时中间不加任何冠词。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
50.(2019 淮安)To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.( )
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【分析】为了节省时间,许多学生每天在学校吃午饭.
【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词 ,放在单数可数名词前面 ,表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.因have lunch "吃午饭"是固定短语,中间不加任何成分.由题干"为了节省时间,许多学生每天在学校吃午饭."可知,空格"不填",所以答案应是/.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查零冠词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
51.(2018 巴彦淖尔)I think it's really ______ hard work for me to finish the job in ten minutes.( )
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【分析】我认为对我来说在10分钟内完成这项工作是很困难的.
【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我认为对我来说在10分钟内完成这项工作是很困难的.后面work是一个不可数名词,不需要冠词.
故选:D.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答.
52.(2018 青岛)We should have_____breakfast every day to keep healthy.( )
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【分析】我们应该每天吃早餐以保持健康.
【解答】考查冠词.句意"我们应该每天吃早餐以保持健康. ".have+早、午、晚餐,中间不加冠词.
故选:C.
【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the.不定冠词a和an.和零冠词.掌握一些固定用法.结合语境,完成试题.
53.(2018 长春)I enjoy having ________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】我喜欢和家人一起在家吃早餐,这让我感到轻松.
【解答】考查冠词.句意"我喜欢和家人一起在家吃早餐,这让我感到轻松.".have breakfast吃早饭.固定搭配.中间不加冠词.
故选:D.
【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.注意零冠词用法.
54.(2017 重庆)The boys often play _________ basketball after school.( )
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【分析】这些男孩经常在放学后打篮球.
【解答】答案:A
考查冠词用法,根据题意"这些男孩经常在放学后打篮球",打篮球play basketball,是固定用法.球类运动、一日三餐和一些娱乐性的活动前不加冠词,故答案为A.
【点评】熟悉冠词常见的一些习惯用法,结合题意,给出正确答案.
55.(2021 新疆)﹣﹣﹣Who is______ man in front of the post office?
﹣﹣﹣The one with ______ umbrella?He is our English teacher.( )
A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.a;the
【分析】﹣邮局前面的男人是谁?﹣拿伞的那个吗?他是我们的英语老师。
【解答】根据题干中回答可知邮局前面的那个男人是双方都知道的,则第一空应用定冠词the。其次由题干可知说话人询问是拿伞的那个人吗,此处表示泛指,且umbrella首字母发元音音素,则第二空填写不定冠词an。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查冠词,要求学生掌握该类词的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
56.(2021 呼和浩特)We often have three meals day.And we usually have breakfast at 8:00 every morning.
( )
A.a;the B.a;a C.a; / D.the;a
【分析】我们经常一天吃三餐。我们通常在每天上午八点吃早餐。
【解答】结合语境可知,此处day表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,day以辅音音素开头,因此前面加冠词a;breakfast意为"早餐",三餐前使用零冠词。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,做题时注意单词音素,同时注意三餐前冠词的使用。
57.(2021 菏泽)—What's the most important tradition in Chinese family?
—I think it's to respect ___________ old and love __________ young.
A.an;the B.an;a C.the;the
【分析】﹣在中国家庭最重要的传统是什么?﹣我觉得是尊老爱幼。
【解答】根据题干可知我觉得在中国家庭中最重要的传统是尊老爱幼,英文中the+形容词可表示"某一类人",the old表示老人,the young表示年轻人。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查冠词,要求学生掌握该类词的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
58.(2021 玉林)—Tina,you're too careless.You missed _______ "n" in _______word "Internet" again.
—Sorry,Ms Gao.I will be more careful next time.
A.an;the B.the;an C.the;a D./;the
【分析】Tina,你太粗心了。你又丢了一个"n"在单词"网络"中。
【解答】第一个空,判断"an"还是"the的用法,主要是判断后面单词的读音,N读/en/第一个音是元音/e/,所以用"an";第二个空,是特指那个单词"Internet"网络,所以用"the"。故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词的发音是本题的关键。
59.(2021 西藏)I have story book. book is interesting.( )
A.a;An B.a;The C.an;The D.the;The
【分析】我有一本故事书。那本书很有趣。
【解答】a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音前,an一个,不定冠词,用于元音前,the定冠词,用于表示特指或者第二次提及的事物之前,结合句意,我有____故事书。____书很有趣。判断第一空的含义为一本,辅音前用不定冠词a,第二空是第二次提及故事书,因此用定冠词。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握冠词的含义和用法,结合句意作答。
60.(2021 黄石)France is ________ European country,and I visited ________ country three years ago.
A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.the;the
【分析】法国是一个欧洲国家,我三年前访问过这个国家。
【解答】由题干和选项可知,此题考查冠词,由题干"France is ________ European country"可知,法车是一个欧洲国家,European为辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a即可;再由题干"I visited ________ country "可知,我参观了这个国家,是特指,所以用定冠词the。
故选:B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的辨析,需要考生掌握冠词,定冠词等用法,从而选出正确答案。