2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册完型填空解题技巧课件(共18张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册完型填空解题技巧课件(共18张PPT) |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-12 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共18张PPT)
完 型 填 空 专 题
1. 正确的答题步骤
2. 必要的答题技巧
3. 适量的实践训练
完型填空解题技巧
How to get high scores？
解题步骤与策略
1. 注重首句，浏览全文,掌握大意。
a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.
b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.
2. 注重语境，瞻前顾后,试填答案。
a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.
b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.
3. 通读全文,检查核对.确保最佳。
warming up:
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the _______ .
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_______.
3.He is rather busy, so he has _______ time to have lunch at home.
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the hospital .
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the night .
3.He is rather busy, so he has no/little time to have lunch at home.
My mother often asks me，“What is the most important（重要） part of the body ” I think sound is very important to us as humans(人类)，so I say．“My _____ ，Mommy．”
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…”
A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head
Skill 1：根据上下文语境解题
My mother often asks me，“What is the most important（重要） part of the body ” I think sound is very important to us as humans(人类)，so I say．“My ，Mommy．”
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…”
A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head
When we talk, I discover（发现） some differences（不同之处） in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts （持续）fifty minutes in the US. It is a little ____ than（比） that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
上下文逻辑关系，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系等。
When we talk, I discover（发现） some differences（不同之处） in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts （持续）fifty minutes in the US. It is a little ____ than（比） that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
Skill 3：根据词语固定搭配及辨析解题
例1.Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ____ his work.
A to B for C of D and
例2.Then I have to help my mother ___ dinner.
A. make B. making C. do D.doing
例1.Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ____ his work.
A to B for C of D and thank sb for sth
例2.At 8:00, it's time ____ the news.
A to B for C of D in it's time for sth
Skill 4：根据词汇的复现解题
词汇的复现包括：原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现、概括词复现和注释性复现。
例1. When you cross(穿过) a street, you must look to the ____ first and then left.
A. left B. right C. buses D. front
例2. If I say “please____ for us!”, he dances to the music.
A. walk B. speak C. dance D. run
例1. When you cross(穿过) a street, you must look to the ____ first and then left.
A. left B. right C. buses D. front 反义词复现
例2. If I say “please____ for us!”, he dances to the music.
A.walk B. speak C. dance D. run 原词复现
Skill 5：根据生活常识及文化背景解题
Leonardo da Vinci（达芬奇） began working on the Mona Lisa （蒙娜丽莎）, one of the most famous(著名的) ______ of all time（时代）, in 1503.
A. paintings B. movies C. songs D. books
Leonardo da Vinci（达芬奇） began working on the Mona Lisa （蒙娜丽莎）, one of the most famous(著名的) ______ of all time（时代）, in 1503.
A. paintings B. movies C. songs D. books
2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案
完型填空步骤：
Once there was a boy named Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very 1 at it. He drew many beautiful and interesting pictures, and many people 2 his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be 3 when he was a little older, and then they were going to 4 these pictures for a lot of money.
Jimmy's pictures were quite different from other 5 , because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on 6 of it, and the other half was always 7 .
“That's very 8 ,” everybody said. “No other people have ever done that before”.
One day, somebody asked him, “Please 9 me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, but not on the top half.”
“Because I'm small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes can't 10 very high.”
A. poor B. sad C. good 2. A. bought B. brought C. sold
3. A. different B. clever C. famous 4. A. buy B. show C. sell
5. A. man's B. people's C. boy’s 6. A. half B. part C. side
7. A. full B. empty C. wrong 8. A. clever B. stupid C. awful
9. A. say B. speak C. tell 10. A. change B. reach C. pull
答案及解析
答案：（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Jimmy五岁时就已经很擅长画画，很多人买他的画。Jimmy 的画和别人的画很不同，他在纸的一半上画另一半总是空的。有人问：“你为什么在纸的下半部分画，而不是在上半部分？”他答道： “因为我个子小。我的毛笔够不到那么高。”
（1）考查固定短语 be good at 擅长做某事，句意是：当他五岁的时候他就已经很擅长画画了。故选C。
（2）根据句意“很多人买他的画”，buy的过去式是 bought，故选A。
（3）句意是：他们认为这个男孩稍微大一点就会很出名的。故选C，famous 闻名的，出名的。
（4）句意是：到那时他们打算高价卖掉这些画。故选C，sell 卖。
（5）考查名词所有格，other people's 其他人的，故选B。句意是：吉米的画和其他人的画很不同。
（6）根据后面的 and the other half 可知“他在纸的一半上作画”，故选A。
（7）根据上下文可知句子意思是“纸的另一半总是空着”，故选B，empty 空的。
（8）根据文章内容“吉米三岁开始画画，五岁时就已经很擅长画画”，而且很多人买他的画，可以推断人们对他的评价应该是“聪明”，故选A。
（9）句意是：一天，有人问他：“吉米，请告诉我……”，故选C，tell告诉。
（10）根据吉米的回答：“因为我个子小。我的毛笔够不到那么高。”故选B，reach 达到，够到。
完 型 填 空 专 题
1. 正确的答题步骤
2. 必要的答题技巧
3. 适量的实践训练
完型填空解题技巧
How to get high scores？
解题步骤与策略
1. 注重首句，浏览全文,掌握大意。
a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.
b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.
2. 注重语境，瞻前顾后,试填答案。
a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.
b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.
3. 通读全文,检查核对.确保最佳。
warming up:
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the _______ .
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_______.
3.He is rather busy, so he has _______ time to have lunch at home.
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the hospital .
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the night .
3.He is rather busy, so he has no/little time to have lunch at home.
My mother often asks me，“What is the most important（重要） part of the body ” I think sound is very important to us as humans(人类)，so I say．“My _____ ，Mommy．”
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…”
A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head
Skill 1：根据上下文语境解题
My mother often asks me，“What is the most important（重要） part of the body ” I think sound is very important to us as humans(人类)，so I say．“My ，Mommy．”
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…”
A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head
When we talk, I discover（发现） some differences（不同之处） in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts （持续）fifty minutes in the US. It is a little ____ than（比） that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
上下文逻辑关系，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系等。
When we talk, I discover（发现） some differences（不同之处） in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts （持续）fifty minutes in the US. It is a little ____ than（比） that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
Skill 3：根据词语固定搭配及辨析解题
例1.Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ____ his work.
A to B for C of D and
例2.Then I have to help my mother ___ dinner.
A. make B. making C. do D.doing
例1.Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ____ his work.
A to B for C of D and thank sb for sth
例2.At 8:00, it's time ____ the news.
A to B for C of D in it's time for sth
Skill 4：根据词汇的复现解题
词汇的复现包括：原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现、概括词复现和注释性复现。
例1. When you cross(穿过) a street, you must look to the ____ first and then left.
A. left B. right C. buses D. front
例2. If I say “please____ for us!”, he dances to the music.
A. walk B. speak C. dance D. run
例1. When you cross(穿过) a street, you must look to the ____ first and then left.
A. left B. right C. buses D. front 反义词复现
例2. If I say “please____ for us!”, he dances to the music.
A.walk B. speak C. dance D. run 原词复现
Skill 5：根据生活常识及文化背景解题
Leonardo da Vinci（达芬奇） began working on the Mona Lisa （蒙娜丽莎）, one of the most famous(著名的) ______ of all time（时代）, in 1503.
A. paintings B. movies C. songs D. books
Leonardo da Vinci（达芬奇） began working on the Mona Lisa （蒙娜丽莎）, one of the most famous(著名的) ______ of all time（时代）, in 1503.
A. paintings B. movies C. songs D. books
2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案
完型填空步骤：
Once there was a boy named Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very 1 at it. He drew many beautiful and interesting pictures, and many people 2 his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be 3 when he was a little older, and then they were going to 4 these pictures for a lot of money.
Jimmy's pictures were quite different from other 5 , because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on 6 of it, and the other half was always 7 .
“That's very 8 ,” everybody said. “No other people have ever done that before”.
One day, somebody asked him, “Please 9 me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, but not on the top half.”
“Because I'm small,” Jimmy said, “and my brushes can't 10 very high.”
A. poor B. sad C. good 2. A. bought B. brought C. sold
3. A. different B. clever C. famous 4. A. buy B. show C. sell
5. A. man's B. people's C. boy’s 6. A. half B. part C. side
7. A. full B. empty C. wrong 8. A. clever B. stupid C. awful
9. A. say B. speak C. tell 10. A. change B. reach C. pull
答案及解析
答案：（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Jimmy五岁时就已经很擅长画画，很多人买他的画。Jimmy 的画和别人的画很不同，他在纸的一半上画另一半总是空的。有人问：“你为什么在纸的下半部分画，而不是在上半部分？”他答道： “因为我个子小。我的毛笔够不到那么高。”
（1）考查固定短语 be good at 擅长做某事，句意是：当他五岁的时候他就已经很擅长画画了。故选C。
（2）根据句意“很多人买他的画”，buy的过去式是 bought，故选A。
（3）句意是：他们认为这个男孩稍微大一点就会很出名的。故选C，famous 闻名的，出名的。
（4）句意是：到那时他们打算高价卖掉这些画。故选C，sell 卖。
（5）考查名词所有格，other people's 其他人的，故选B。句意是：吉米的画和其他人的画很不同。
（6）根据后面的 and the other half 可知“他在纸的一半上作画”，故选A。
（7）根据上下文可知句子意思是“纸的另一半总是空着”，故选B，empty 空的。
（8）根据文章内容“吉米三岁开始画画，五岁时就已经很擅长画画”，而且很多人买他的画，可以推断人们对他的评价应该是“聪明”，故选A。
（9）句意是：一天，有人问他：“吉米，请告诉我……”，故选C，tell告诉。
（10）根据吉米的回答：“因为我个子小。我的毛笔够不到那么高。”故选B，reach 达到，够到。