2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下册 Module 6 Hobbies 爱好（单元测试卷）（含答案解析）

Module 6 Hobbies 爱好（单元测试卷）
2021-2022学年外研版英语八年级下册（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.His first book_____ in 2008.
A. went out B. got out C. tried out D. came out
2.—Last month, Mr Green's new book came out and it was a great_____ .
—Yeah. Lots of people liked it.
A. trouble B. danger C. idea D. success
3.—This TV programme is hot these days.
—It's true._____, thousands of people are waiting to watch it.
A. At first B. As well as C. As a result D. However
4.Jim's parents always encourage her _____ out her opinions.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak
5.There are 50 students in ray class. Some go to school by bus, and _____ go to school by bike.
A. the other B. others C. another D. other
6.Oh, your new fan is so beautiful. Could I have a look _____ it
A. at B. on C. to D. with
7.China is a _____ country.
A. developing B. developed C. develops D. develop
8.They have made a mess in the classroom. Their teacher asks them_____.
A. tidy it up B. tidy up it C. to tidy it up D. to tidy up it
9.We should try to do _____ to develop our interests.
A. new something B. something new C. new anything D. anything new
10.Mrs Smith _____ two hours _____ her house every day.
A. spends; to clean B. pays; to clean
C. spends; cleaning D. pays; cleaning
11.Jim has an _____ hobby. He is _____ in collecting coins and notes.
A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interesting
C. interested; interested D. interesting; interested
12.There is something interesting in today's newspaper. It makes him _____ very happy.
A. feel B. to feel C. feels D. felt
13.—How's your grandmother, Jim
—She feels _____ better today.
A. a bit of B. a bit C. a little of D. a few
14.I bought _____ fresh fruits and vegetables and invited my friends to have dinner in my house.
A. so many B. so much C. so little D. so few
15.—Would you like to tell me about the travel
—Sure! I really experienced _____.
A. interesting something B. something interesting
C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
二、补全对话，情景问答
A. Collecting stamps must be great fun! B. May I keep them for a few days C. Thank you for telling me. D. OK. Thanks very much. E. I'm a sports fan. F. What do you think of it G. It's my favourite hobby.
A: What do you often do in your free time, Tom
B: Oh, I often go fishing. ①_____ And I also enjoy reading stories, especially Harry Potter. What about you
A: ②_____ I like watching sports show. James Harden is my favourite sports star. I'm also interested in collecting stamps. I can learn a lot about people, places and history from them.
B: ③_____
A: Right. Look at these stamps, Tom. These are old stamps and they are from Europe.
B: Wow! What beautiful stamps! ④_____
A: Of course. But you must bring them back to me next Sunday.
B: ⑤_____
A: You're welcome.
三、完形填空
A hobby can be something one likes to do in his / her free time. Then, what is my hobby Well, what I like best is 1 . I began to sing songs 2 I was very young. My uncle could sing lots of songs, so he 3 me several songs. I showed great interest in them, for they were pleasing (使人愉快的) to 4 .
When I was in primary school, my music teacher found I had a good 5 , so she asked my father to 6 me to the Children's Palace to learn music at weekends. From then on, I began my music training. I 7 hard and won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions. In fact, I dreamed of becoming a famous singer in the future.
As time went by, I came to know that my dream might not come true, for there were 8 conditions (条件). But now I 9 take singing as my hobby, because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to 10 . Besides (此外), it is a good way to learn things that I can't easily find in life.
（ ）1. A. singing B. dancing C. swimming D. acting
（ ）2. A. because B. until C. when D. before
（ ）3. A. wrote B. gave C. taught D. left
（ ）4. A. mouths B. ears C. eyes D. noses
（ ）5. A. voice B. smell C. hobby D. taste
（ ）6. A. invite B. wake C. send D. lend
（ ）7. A. produced B. practised C. promised D. pronounced
（ ）8. A. long B. strict C. natural D. wide
（ ）9. A. still B. even C. never D. also
（ ）10. A. count B. miss C. relax D. hide
四、句型转换
1.Tony's mum wants him to clean the house.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ Tony's mum _____ him to _____
2.I like collecting something interesting.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ you like collecting _____ interesting
3.My mother makes me a birthday cake every year.(改为同义句)
My mother makes a birthday cake _____ _____ every year.
4.People often give the poor boy some food.(改为同义句)
People often _____ some food _____ the poor boy.
6.I collect something special. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you collect ________ special
五、翻译题
1.他的爱好之一是入睡前读书。
One of his _____ _____ _____ books before he falls asleep.
2.我朋友小敏经常在家帮助她妈妈做家务。
My friend Xiaomin often _____ her mother _____ housework at home.
3.当他不忙时,他喜欢做许多事情,例如爬山和跳舞。
When he is not busy, he likes to do many things, such as _____ and_____.
4.在2015年夏令营期间你做了什么
What did you do _____ _____ _____ in 2015
5.我们为何不写下我们在伦敦的经历呢
Why don't we_____ _____ our experiences in London
六、填空题
The students today can be very busy. Most of them ①_____ (感觉) tired every day. A hobby can help them relax when they are ②_____ (紧张的).
There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it helps children develop their thinking ③_____(技能).
Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, ④____ (邮票), postcards and old ⑤_____ (硬币). Collecting can be both meaningful and fun. It teaches children a lot. Besides, gardening is a physical ⑥_____ (活动) and it also teaches children about ⑦_____ (大自然). Also, doing sports can make them much ⑧_____ (健康的) than before and help them keep their body in excellent condition.
A hobby can be a useful learning tool and it can make children ⑨_____ (活跃的). They can be good at many things if they really love their hobbies.
In a word, we ⑩_____ (期盼) children to be better people in the future.
七、七选五
根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Sam! ①__________
B: Yes, I do. ②__________
A: Why not
B: ③__________And I want to make some myself at home during the holidays this year.
A: That's really interesting. ④__________But I like to collect stones now.
B: Oh, would you like to share your model planes with me
A: Of course.⑤__________
B: Really Thanks a lot.
A: It's a pleasure.
A. I liked to collect model planes in the past. B. But I won’t go anywhere this year. C. Where did you go on holiday D. Do you often travel during the holidays E. I can give you some of my model planes. F. May I look at your model planes G. Because I begin to collect model planes.
八、阅读理解
（A）
For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day, his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.
To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin's parents would let him decide.
Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at "Photography". He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin's family weren't poor, they weren't rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.
The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art". He didn't even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.
Then he saw it. "Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.
Based on Lin's hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cake. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.
The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.
Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.
( )1.Why didn't Lin choose to study photography
A. It was too expensive. B. He had no interest in it.
C. He was not very creative. D. It was not offered that term.
( )2.The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".
A. make him excited B. cause him surprise
C. get his attention D. help him see clearly
( )3.Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking
A. It only lasted for a short time.
B. It seemed to match his character.
C. It was forced on him by his parents.
D. It developed slowly over many months.
( )4.Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking
A. Lin wasn't good at cooking.
B. Cooking wasn't very convenient.
C. He didn't think Lin would continue.
D. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.
( )5.What's the best title for the passage
A. A strict father B. A changeable boy
C. The fun of cooking D. The birthday gift
（B）
Kate and John come from Los Angeles. Kate loves swimming, lying on the beach and drinking coffee. John likes surfing (冲浪). They are having a holiday by the sea now, so they can do all these things they like. Both of them are very good students. Kate is good at maths and English but she doesn't like history. John does well in English and he is also interested in geography and history.
Mary and Greg live in London. Mary loves shopping very much. In her opinion, shopping is relaxing. The more girls shop, the more fun they have. Girls know where the sales are and how to find them, and it becomes a great way to spend some enjoyable time. Greg loves music. There is a piano in his living room and he plays it every day.
Jacob and Olivia love watching movies. They like pirates of the Caribbean (《加勒比海盗》) best. They often go to the movies together. They also enjoy playing volleyball with their friends.
Etan and Sophia spend all their free time riding Etan's motorbike (摩托车). They love to travel by motorbike and plan to go to Los Angeles by motorbike next month. Etan can also drive a car. Sophia enjoys playing volleyball and reading books.
( )1. What subject does NOT Kate like
A. Maths. B. English. C. Geography. D. History.
( )2. _____ thinks it is enjoyable to go shopping.
A. Kate B. Sophia C. Mary D. Olivia
( )3. In the passage, how many people like playing volleyball
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Greg is good at playing the violin. B. Etan enjoys travelling by motorbike.
C. Kate likes swimming and drinking tea. D. Jacob thinks it is boring to watch movies.
( )5. The passage is mainly about_____.
A. hobbies B. jobs C. subjects D. plans
( C)
Ann: My hobby is reading. I can learn a lot from different kinds of books. But that's not the only reason why I like reading. The other reason is that there are many stories in books. I always lose myself in the wonderful world that books show me. So friends, why not join me in reading books Let's have fun together.
Bob: I used to be a bit weak, but now I'm strong because of doing sports. I do sports every day, such as running, swimming and playing ball games. I keep exercising for at least two hours a day. Whenever I feel tired, I do sports. That can make me relaxed. Then I can study better. Doing sports is really a great hobby.
( )1. What are they mainly talking about
A. Their favourite books. B. Their favourite subjects.
C. Their hobbies. D. Their lessons at school.
( )2. What is NOT the reason why Ann likes reading
A. She can join reading clubs. B. She can read many stories in books.
C. She can lose herself in books. D. She can get a lot from books.
( )3. What does Bob do every day
A. He runs, plays the guitar and plays football. B. He plays football, draws and swims.
C. He reads books, swims and runs. D. He swims, runs and plays hall games.
( )4. What does the underlined phrase "at least" mean in Chinese
A. 很少 B. 很多 C. 至少 D. 至多
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Ann likes storybooks best. B. Doing sports can make Bob relaxed.
C. Ann and Bob can run together. D. Reading books makes Ann tired.
九、写作题
假如你是林涛,Tony是你新结交的网友,他发来电子邮件想了解你最喜欢的业余爱好。请你用英语给他回复一封80词左右的电子邮件(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。内容需要包括:
(1)最喜欢的业余爱好的开始时间和起因;
(2)最喜欢的业余爱好给你生活带来的影响。
Dear Tony,
Thank you for your email. Here is something about my favourite hobby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What is your favourite hobby Could you tell me something about it
Best wishes,
Lin Tao
参考答案
一
1.答案：D
句意为:他的第一本书在2008年出版。go out意为“外出”;get out意为“逃出去”;try out意为“试用”;come out意为“出版”。根据语境并结合选项可知此处表示他的第一本书出版了,故选D项。
2.答案：D
句意为:—上个月,格林先生的新书出版了,这是一个非常大的成功。—是的,很多人喜欢它。trouble意为“麻烦” ;danger意为“危险”idea意为“想法”success 意为“成功”。根据"Lots of people liked it."可知此处表示这是一个非常大的“成功”,故选D项。
3.答案：C
句意为:—最近这个电视节目很受欢迎。—是真的。因此,成千上万的人都在等着看它。at first意为 “起初” ;as well as意为“以及” as a result意为“结果;因此”;however意为“然而”。根据语境可知此处表示结果,故选C项。
4.答案：C
encourage sb to do Sth为固定结构,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C项。
5.答案：B
设空处所在句句意为:一些(学生)乘公共汽车上学,另一些(学生)骑自行车上学。the other表示“两者中的另一个”;others表示“其他的一部分”;another表示 “另一;又一”other不能单独使用,后必须跟名词。根据语境,此处表不“其他的一些学生”,应用others表示。 故选B项。
6.答案：A
have alook意为“看一看”,若其后接宾语,应在宾语前加介词at,故选A项。
7.答案：A
句意为:中国是一个发展中国家。developing意为“发展中的”,作形容词;developed意为“发达的”,作形容词; develop意为“发展”,为动词原开develops是develop的第三人称单数形式。根据常识并结合选项可知此处表示中国是一个发展中国家,故选A项。
8.答案：C
ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”,为固定结构, 吾排除A项和B项;tidy up是“动词+副词”型短语,代词作宾语时只能放在tidy和up中间。故选C项。
9.答案：B
something一般用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,anything 一般用于疑问句和否定句,由于题干是肯定句,可排除C项和D项;形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面。故选B项。
10.答案：C
根据语境及选项可知,此处表示“花费时间做某事”, 应用固定短语spend some time (in) doing sth。故选C项。
11.答案：D
interesting作形容词,意为“有趣的”,通常用于修饰事或物,第一空修饰 hobby,应用 interesting; be interested in...是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”。故选D项。
12.答案：A
make sb do sth为固定结构,意为“使某人做某事”。 故选A项。
13.答案：B
四个选项均有“一点;少量”之意。a bit of通常修饰示可数名词或单数可数名词,单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词;a bit修饰动词、副词和形容词原级及比较级;a little of修饰不可数名词;a few修饰可数名词复数。设空处修饰形容词比较级better,故选B项。
14.答案：A
so many和so much 均意为“如此多”;so little 和 so few均意为“如此少”。so many和so few修饰可数名词复数;So much和so little修饰不可数名词。根据语境及空后的 "fresh fruits and vegetables"可知选A项。
15.答案：B
句意为:—你愿意告诉我这次旅行的情况吗 —当然!我确实经历了一些有趣的事情。当形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词的后面,故排除A项和D项;结合语境可知空处所在句为肯定句,应用something。故选B项。
二
答案：①-⑤GEABD
①根据前一句中的I often go fishing以及语境可知,此处应进一步说明“钓鱼”这一爱好,故G项(它是我最喜欢的爱好。)符合语境,故选G项。
②根据问句"What about you "可知上文在询问对方的爱好,根据下一句"I like watching sports show."可知应选E项。
③根据答语可知此处表达对集邮的看法,故A项(收集邮票一定很有趣。)符合语境,故选A项。
④根据答语"Of course. But you must bring them back to me next Sunday."可知选B项。
⑤根据答语"You're welcome."可知此处应表达感谢。故选D项。
三
答案：1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CBBAC
1.根据下文I began to sing songs可知选A项。
2.根据语境可知,设空处引导时间状语从句;when意头“当……的时候”,符合语境。故选C项。
3.根据上文提到的“我叔叔会唱许多歌曲”可知此处表示“他教了我几首歌曲”。故选C项。
4.根据前文内容可知本句中they指上文的songs,音乐应是用耳朵听的,故选B项。
5.根据下文提到的“老师让我爸爸周末把我送到少年宫学音乐”可知此处表示“我的音乐老师发现我的嗓音很好”。故选A项。
6.send sb to…意为“把某人送到……”,符合语境。故选C项。
7.produce意为 “生产”; practise 意为“练习”;promise 意为“保证;承诺” ;pronounce意为“发音”。根据won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions可知,此处表示“我努力练习”。故选B项。
8.根据语境可知,此处表示“有严格的条件”。strict意 ;“严格的”,符合语境。故选B项。
9.根据语境可知,此处表示“现在我仍然把唱歌作为我的爱好”。故选A项。
10.根据语境及空前的 it has given me very good feelings可知,此处表示“一个极好的放松机会”。故选C项。
四
1.答案：What does want do
2.答案：Do anything
3.答案：for me
4.答案：give to
5.答案：Do; anything
五
1.答案：hobbies is reading
2.答案：helps do / with
3.答案：climbing ; dancing
4.答案：during the summer camp
5.答案：write / put down
六
答案：①feel ②nervous ③skills ④stamps ⑤coins ⑥activity ⑦nature ⑧healthier ⑨active ⑩expect
①feel意为“感觉”,根据全文时态可知此处应用一般现在时,由Most of them可知此处应用动词原形,故填feel。
②nervous意为“紧张的”,位于be动词后作表语。
③句意为:……它帮助孩子们培养他们的思考技能。skill意为“技能”,根据their可知此处应填skills。
④句意为:一个孩子几乎可以收集任何东西:钥匙环、邮票、明信片和旧硬币。stamp意为“邮票”,根据key rings和postcards可知此处应用stamp的复数形式,故填 stamps。
⑤coin意为“硬币”,此处应用coin的复数形式,故填coins。
⑥句意为:除此之外，园艺是一项体力活动,它可以教会孩子们关于大自然的知识。activity意为“活动”,根据a physical可知此处应填activity。
⑦nature意为“大自然”,符合语境。
⑧句意为:并且做运动可以使他们比之前更加健康,并且能帮助他们将身体保持在一个良好的状态。 根据设空后的than可知此处应用形容词比较级,healthy 意为“健康的”,其比较级形式为healthier,故填healthier。
⑨句意为:一项业余爱好可以是一个有用的学习工具并且它可以使孩子们活跃起来。"make sb/sth +adj"意为“使某人/某物……”,故填active。
⑩句意为:总之，我们期盼孩子们未来成为更好的人。expect意为“期盼”;expect sb to do sth意为“期望某人做某事”。结合全文时态及主语we可知此处应填expect。
七
答案：D; B; G; A; E
八
（A）
答案：1-5 ACBCD
1.细节理解题。从第三段描述可知，摄影课要求有相机，而Lin家并不富裕，相机价格又很昂贵，所以Lin放弃了这个课程。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。从第四段描述可知，尽管Lin不知道"语言艺术"是什么意思，但这个陌生的课程却吸引了他的眼球，即他的"注意力"。故选C。
3.推理判断题。从第五段中的It was inexpensive and convenient，it could be done alone and it was also creative.可知，烹调课不贵，而且方便，能独自完成，并且有创意。这些特点符合Lin的性格。故选B。
4.推理判断题。从上文可知，Lin的每个兴趣爱好都不能坚持长久，现在他选择烹调这样枯燥无味的课，在爸爸看来，他肯定也不能坚持太长时间，因此表示怀疑。故选C。
5.标题归纳题。本文讲的是一个不能长久坚持一个兴趣的男孩Lin在11岁生日时，挑选了一个改变其一生的兴趣课的事情。故选D。
（B）
答案：1-5 DCBBA
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的but she doesn't like history可知选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Mary loves shopping very much."可知选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后两段可知有三个人喜欢打排球。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Etan and Sophia spend all their free time riding Etan's motorbike. They love to travel by motorbike..." 可知B项正确。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲的是几个又的爱好。故选A项。
（C）
答案：1-5 CADCB
1.细节理解题。文章主要内容是安和鲍勃分别谈论自己的爱好。根据"My hobby is reading."和"Doing sports is really a great hobby."可知选C项。
2.细节理解题。文章第一段安的描述中没有提及她是否加入了阅读倶乐部。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。由第二段中的"I do sports every day, such as running, swimming and playing ball games."可知选D项。
4.词义猜测题。结合语境及画线词后的two hours可知at least意为“至少”,故选C项。
5.细节理解题。由第二段中的"Whenever I feel tired, I do sports."可知选B项。
九
答案：
Dear Tony,
Thank you for your email. Here is something about my favourite hobby.
When I was ten years old, I was weak and often fell ill. Then one day, my father took me to a swimming pool. There I noticed many children swimming happily. I asked my father to teach me to swim and I learnt quickly with his help. How happy I was! Since then, I often go swimming and it has become my favourite hobby.
Now I have swum for 4 years and I am in excellent condition. I feel really healthy.
What is your favourite hobby Could you tell me something about it
Best wishes,
Lin Tao