2017-2021年中考英语专区 二轮专题完形填空解题手册课件(共69张PPT)

(共69张PPT)
完形填空解题手册
CLOZE KEY VOCABULARY
2017-2021
CONTENTS
1
核心词汇
2
解题策略
核心词汇
01
核心词汇考频
同根词成组
真题例句
good
adj. 好的；优质的
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现63次
well adj. 身体好的；adv. 好地 have a good time 玩得愉快
goodwill n. 友善；善意 be good at 擅长 try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
2. One must remember that sometimes sharing is better than giving away.
你必须记住，有时分享比赠送要好。
[better·2019·济南]
3. He always tried his best to make more money for his company.
他总是尽力为公司赚更多的钱。
[try one's best·2019·泰安]
1. They take care of the animals until they are well enough to be put in good homes.
他们照顾这些动物，直到它们健康到可以被安置在好的家里。
[well&good·2017·济南]
4. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily.
作为客人，你应该欣然接受他们的好意。
[goodwill·2019·青岛]
home
n. 家；家乡
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现59次
homeless adj. 无家可归的 hometown n. 家乡；故乡 homework n. 家庭作业
1. When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands.
回到家后，他告诉父母他想给他们洗手。
[home·2021·泰安]
2. The next day again, he noticed the homeless guy at the same place.
第二天，他又在同一个地方注意到那个无家可归的人。
[homeless·2019·济南]
3. All in all, volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world.
总而言之，志愿服务确实是为家乡和世界做出贡献的好方法。
[hometown·2017·济南]
4. But other people think homework causes stress for students and makes them less interested in learning.
但也有人认为家庭作业会给学生带来压力，降低他们的学习兴趣。
[homework·2017·淄博]
live
v. 居住；生存
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现47次
lifetime n. 一生；终身 life n. 生活；生命 lively adj. 活跃热情的
1. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels sad.
这个女孩虽然生活艰苦，但从不感到难过。
[live·2019·聊城]
2. She struck another match, this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, bright and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime.
她又划了一根火柴，这一次，她温柔而慈爱的外婆走了过来。这是她有生以来，从未见过的光明和快乐。
[lifetime·2017·烟台]
3. No matter what happened in my life, I always helped everyone.
不管我生活中发生了什么，我总是帮助每个人。
[life·2019·济南]
4. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and ______ as you now are.
A. thankful B. friendly C. lively D. lovely
[正确答案：A]
永远像现在这样满足、安静、感恩。
[lively·2017·枣庄]
up
v. 提高 prep./adv. 向上
raise up 举起 stand up 站立；起立 tidy up 收拾；整理
look up 查阅；向上看 get up 起床；站起来 cut up 切碎
bring up 抚养 hold up 举起；支撑 eat up 吃光
grow up 长大 wake up 醒来 pick up 捡起；接某人
warm up 热身 use up 耗尽；用光 put up 搭建；张贴
show up 出现 run up to 跑到......跟前 hang up 悬挂；挂断(电话)
rise up 上升 catch up 追上；赶上 dress up 打扮
sit up 坐直 hurry up 赶紧；赶快 go up 上升
clean up 打扫 make up 组成；编造；化妆 think up 想出，想到
come up 走近；即将发生 set up 建立
2017-2021山东省考查词组：
1. Now her grown up children help her to bring up their younger brothers and sisters.
现在她的成年子女帮助她抚养他们的弟弟妹妹。
[grow up & bring up·2020·聊城]
2. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me.
我抬头看着她的眼睛。她对我微笑。
[look up·2017·日照]
up
v. 提高 prep./adv. 向上
upstairs adv. 在楼上
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现46次
3. Finally, when I woke up I found I was in the hospital.
最后，当我醒来时，我发现我在医院里。
[wake up·2021·滨州]
4. When I finished, they all stood up and cheered.
我说完后，他们都站起来欢呼。
[stand up·2020·烟台]
look
v. 看 n. 外表；眼神
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现41次
look up 查询；向上看
look at 看
look after 照顾
look for 寻找
look like 看起来像
look around 环顾四周；参观
look down 向下看；轻视
look through 浏览
fine-looking adj. 美貌的
look
v. 看 n. 外表；眼神
2. Hearing his wife's words and looking at the son who was scared, David felt embarrassed.
听到妻子的话，看着害怕的儿子，David感到很尴尬。
[look at·2020·济南]
1. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed looks on their faces.
一个接一个地，应聘者们带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。
[look·2020·日照]
3. Beth devotes (致力于) herself to look after her own family.
Beth致力于照顾自己的家庭。
[look after·2021·菏泽]
4. Then you are the one looking for bricks.
那你就是那个找砖头的人。
[look for·2019·济南]
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现41次
ask
v. 询问；请求
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现34次
2. After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag.
晚饭后，他让莫莉给他讲讲包里的东西。
[ask·2019·日照]
1. Then he asked the young man who paid for his education.
然后他询问年轻人谁付的学费。
[ask·2021·泰安]
ask for 索要；请求
3. Beth devotes (致力于) herself to ______ her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure.
A. looking after B. looking for
C. asking for
[正确答案：A]
Beth致力于照顾自己的家庭。 Amy专注于自己和自己的快乐。
[ask for·2021·菏泽]
way
n. 道路；方法
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现28次
2. Before she left, she kissed her husband goodbye and, for the first time, they went their lonely ways.
临走前，她和丈夫吻别，他们第一次走上了孤独的道路。
[way·2018·日照]
1. All in all, volunteering is really a good way to make a contribution to your hometown and to the world.
总而言之，志愿服务确实是为家乡和世界做出贡献的好方法。
[way·2017·济南]
3. To support this ______, many schools now have invention clubs. Kids in the clubs work together.
A. way B. chance C. goal D. decision
[正确答案：C]
为了支持这一目标，许多学校现在都有发明俱乐部。俱乐部里的孩子们一起合作。
[way·2021·青岛]
even
adv. 甚至
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现20次
1. Some of them win prizes. They can even learn about ways to sell their inventions.
他们中的一些人获奖。他们甚至可以学习如何销售他们的发明。
[even·2021·青岛]
2. "I know that you will leave me ______ the match goes out." And she lighted all the matches hurriedly; she would like to stop her old grandmother disappearing.
A. as soon as B. as if
C. even though D. so that
[正确答案：A]
“我知道火柴一熄灭你就要离开我了。”她急忙点燃了所有的火柴，想阻止她的外婆消失。
[even though·2017·烟台]
even if = even though 即使
3. You should obey (遵守) the rules even if you are at home.
即使你在家，也应该遵守规则。
[even if·2019·滨州]
family
n. 家庭；家人
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现19次
1. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too.
我的家人和朋友因为我是谁而爱我，也因为我所做的事而支持我，我知道我奶奶也会。
[family·2020·青岛]
2. The main theme in the story is the importance of family.
故事的主题是家庭的重要性。
[family·2021·菏泽]
worry
v./n. 担忧；烦恼
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现17次
1. There are many advantages to rock climbing — it is fun and it also helps people forget their worries.
攀岩有很多好处——它很有趣，也能帮助人们忘记烦恼。
[worry·2020·枣庄]
2. The next morning Lisa woke and looked around worriedly.
第二天早上，Lisa醒来，忧心忡忡地环顾四周。
[worriedly·2018·济南]
worried adj. 担心的 worriedly adv. 担心地
3. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.
很快，他又成了一个普通的商人，他担心自己的财富、存款、在竞争激烈的社会中的成功，还有其他的事情。
[worried·2019·泰安]
small
adj. 小的；小号的
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现17次
1. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size.
他们需要比你平常的尺码小半码。
[smaller·2020·枣庄]
2. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you.
我把银块放在最小的面包里给你。
[smallest·2017·枣庄]
3. She wanted to warm her small hands.
她想温暖她的小手。
[small·2017·烟台]
angry
adj. 生气的，愤怒的
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现16次
1. He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!" he said angrily.
“他从不付钱给我，但他闻着我厨房里的饭香味儿，吃他的饭！”他生气地说。
[angrily·2021·济南]
2. When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt surprised but ______.
A. sorry B. happy C. angry
[正确答案：B]
当他到家时，他告诉父母他想给他们洗手。他的父母感到惊讶但很高兴。
[angry·2021·泰安]
angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地 anger n. 生气
3. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.
房间里充满了愤怒。要不是为了一个电话，我们甚至不能在一起待一分钟。
[anger·2021·日照]
use
v./n. 使用，利用
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现16次
2. They didn't realize how quickly oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up.
他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产的消耗有多快。
[use up·2019·淄博]
1. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.
他们用石头和金属做武器和工具。
[use·2019·淄博]
use up 耗尽，用光 in use 在使用 user n. 用户；使用者
useful adj. 有用的 used to do 过去常常做某事
3. She used to take the bus, but she was now afraid of getting around by herself.
她过去常乘公共汽车，但现在她害怕一个人到处走。
[use to do·2018·日照]
4. I delete things I don't need any more and put everything useful into the correct folder (文件夹).
我删除了我不再需要的东西，把所有有用的东西都放到正确的文件夹里。
[useful·2019·潍坊]
5. Now users can talk with others.
现在用户可以与其他人交谈。
[user·2021·青岛]
lot
n. 场地 pron./det. 大量 adv. 很，非常
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现16次
1. Luckily, things have been changing a lot.
幸运的是，情况发生了很大变化。
[a lot·2020·烟台]
2. Hobbies bring us a lot of happiness.
爱好给我们带来很多快乐。
[a lot of·2020·潍坊]
a lot 大量；很，非常 a lot of = lots of 大量
3. Because one day when you turn around and look at the place where you planned to build your house, it will be an empty lot.
因为有一天，当你转过身来，看看你打算建房的地方，那将是一片空地。
[lot·2019·济南]
surprise
n. 惊喜；意外 v. 使惊奇
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现16次
1. They were really surprised. When I finished, they all stood up and cheered.
他们真的很惊讶。我说完，他们都站起来欢呼。
[surprised·2020·烟台]
2. To Tony's surprise, it was the man he helped earlier in the morning!
让Tony吃惊的是，这正是他早上早些时候帮助的那个人！
[surprise·2020·日照]
surprised adj. 惊讶的；感到意外的
easy
adj. 简单的；容易的
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现15次
1. "Ah!" said his sons, "it is easy enough to do it, so anybody could do it in that way."
他的儿子们说：“啊！做这件事很容易，所以任何人都可以这样做。”
[easy·2021·枣庄]
2. Just as he was preparing to punish his son, his wife ran to him and said ______, "David, don't do this! You know, we are raising children, not flowers!"
A. easily B. happily C. proudly D. seriously
[正确答案：D]
正当他准备惩罚他的儿子时，他的妻子跑向他，严肃地说：“David，不要这样做！你知道，我们是在养育孩子，而不是养花！”
[easily·2020·济南]
easily adv. 容易地；轻易地
3. They might invent something to make a job easier or make people safer.
他们可能会发明一些使工作更容易或使人们更安全的东西。
[easier·2021·青岛]
poor
adj. 贫穷的；可怜的；差的
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现14次
3. Though in poor health, the kind woman keeps adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own.
尽管身体不好，这位好心的妇人仍然坚持收养被遗弃的孩子，并把他们当作自己的孩子抚养。
[poor·2020·聊城]
poorly adv. 糟糕地；不如意 poorly-dressed adj. 衣衫褴褛的
1. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or fight with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them.
但一个名叫Gretchen的衣衫褴褛的小女孩，并没有和其他人争吵或打架，而是静静地站在他们的远处。
[poorly-dressed·2017·枣庄]
2. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town.
一个做面包和蛋糕的富人把城里二十个最穷的孩子叫来了。
[poorest·2017·枣庄]
forget
v. 遗忘；忘记
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现14次
1. At the end of the term we invited Rose to our football party. I'll never forget what she said.
学期末我们邀请Rose参加我们的足球晚会。我永远不会忘记她说的话。
[forget·2017·滨州]
2. Helping others is a good thing. But sometimes, while we are helping others, we forget our own problems and needs.
帮助别人是件好事。但有时，当我们帮助别人的时候，我们忘记了自己的问题和需要。
[forget·2019·济南]
clean
adj. 干净的 v. 打扫
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现14次
1. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.
这将使未来的登山者享受一个干净的环境。
[clean·2020·枣庄]
2. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：让步、清理和坚持。
[clean up·2017·日照]
clean up 打扫 clean out 彻底清理
3. Water runs through these pipes to ______ astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
A. wash away B. warm up
C. cool off D. clean out
[正确答案：C]
水流过这些管道来给宇航员降温，因为穿宇航服会让宇航员很热！
[clean out·2021·潍坊]
learn
v. 学习；得知
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现12次
2. You can learn a lot only by working hard.
只有努力学习你才能学富五车。
[learn·2018·泰安]
1. But when he saw that his father had not come, he decided to show the skills he had just learned in the flower bed.
但当他看到父亲还没来时，他决定把刚刚学到的技能在花坛里展示一下。
[learn·2020·济南]
3. Mark ______ to ride the bus with Susan until she could manage it by herself.
A. learned B. continued
C. afforded D. offered
[正确答案：D]
Mark表示愿意和Susan一起坐公共汽车，直到她能自己应付为止。
[learn·2018·日照]
strong
adj. 强烈的；强壮的
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现11次
1. I tried to be strong, but even my father cried.
我努力坚强，但甚至我父亲也哭了。
[strong·2020·青岛]
strength n. 力量；强度
2. They admitted that he had more ______ than any of them.
A. courage B. strength C. power D. ability
[正确答案：A]
他们承认他比他们任何人都勇敢。
[strength·2018·枣庄]
3. They might invent something to make a job ______ or make people safer.
A. harder B. easier C. worse D. stronger
[正确答案：B]
他们可能会发明一些使工作更容易或使人们更安全的东西。
[stronger·2021·青岛]
money
n. 金钱
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现11次
1. Then he handed his son a bag, inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
然后他递给他儿子一个包，包里有衣服、一些食物、一点钱和地图。
[money·2020·滨州]
2. Volunteers don't get paid for what they do, but the experience of helping others can be more valuable than money.
志愿者不会因为他们所做的事情而得到报酬，但是帮助他人的经验比金钱更有价值。
[money·2017·济南]
hold
v. 抓住；拿着；抱住；容纳
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现11次
1. Her mother couldn't keep back her tears. She held Lisa tight in her arms.
她母亲忍不住流泪。她把Lisa紧紧地抱在怀里。
[hold·2018·济南]
2. This allows you to move freely, but it will hold you up if you fall.
这可以让你自由移动，但如果你摔倒了，它会给你支撑。
[hold up·2020·枣庄]
hold up 举起；支撑 hold on 坚持；稍等 get hold of 把握；抓住
3. She looked at me in surprise, reaching out her hands to get hold of mine.
她惊讶地看着我，伸出手来抓住我的手。
[get hold of·2017·日照]
4. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：让步、清理然后坚持。
[hold on·2017·日照]
buy
v. 购买
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现10次
1. They bought a big house with a beautiful garden.
他们买了一幢带漂亮花园的大房子。
[buy·2020·济南]
2. The next day again, he noticed the homeless guy at the same place. This time Steve bought him a meal.
第二天，他又在同一个地方注意到那个无家可归的人。这次Steve请他吃了顿饭。
[buy·2019·济南]
walk
v./n. 行走；散步
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现10次
2. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.
走进一家商店后，你会看到华为智能手机在售。
[walk·2018·潍坊]
1. That is to say, they wouldn't be able to walk on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.
也就是说，他们将无法在月球上行走或在国际空间站外工作。
[walk·2021·潍坊]
3. It was Thanksgiving. Snow was falling when Bob ______ towards the city park.
A. walked B. drove C. ran
[正确答案：B]
感恩节这天，大雪纷飞，Bob开车向城市公园驶去时。
[walk·2020·泰安]
kind
n. 种类 adj. 友好的
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现9次
1. Though in poor health, the kind woman keeps adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own.
尽管身体不好，这位好心的妇人仍然收养被遗弃的孩子，并把他们当作自己的孩子抚养。
[kind·2020·聊城]
2. The homeless guy thanked him for his kindness.
这个无家可归的人感谢他的好意。
[kindness·2019·济南]
kindness n. 善良
3. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the ______ children in the town.
A. kindest B. smartest
C. poorest D. thinnest
[正确答案：C]
一个做面包和蛋糕的富人叫来了镇里最穷的二十个孩子。
[kindest·2017·枣庄]
serious
adj. 严重的；严肃的
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现9次
1. The sheepherder was seriously ill and died soon.
牧羊人病得很重，不久就死了。
[seriously·2020·淄博]
seriously adv. 严重地；严肃地
2. And then I was so ______ that I chose the wrong music.
A. serious B. nervous
C. creative D. shy
[正确答案：B]
然后我紧张得选错了音乐。
[serious·2020·烟台]
send
v. 发送；邮寄
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现9次
1. It has a microphone. It sends the person's voice to a speaker (扬声器). Now users can talk with others.
它有一个麦克风，将人的声音发送给扬声器。现在用户可以与其他人交谈了。
[send·2021·青岛]
2. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and ______ it home.
A. bought B. took C. sent
[正确答案：B]
一天，他在路上看到一块金子。他把它捡起来带回了家。
[send·2018·泰安]
visit
v. 拜访；参观
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现8次
1. On evening, his friends came to visit him. A delicious smell came in through the window.
晚上，他的朋友们来看他。一股香味从窗口飘进来。
[visit·2021·济南]
2. Today, many visitors still stop to look at the statue and buy the pamphlet.
今天，许多游客仍然会停下来观看雕像并购买小册子。
[visitor·2020·淄博]
visitor n. 游客；参观者
regret
v./n. 遗憾；后悔
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现7次
1. But growing up requires finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets.
但是，成长需要找到改变的机会。没有后悔可言。
[regret·2017·滨州]
regretful adj. 后悔的；遗憾的
2. Over the next three years, this ______ mom fostered 16 children.
A. beautiful B. powerful
C. careful D. regretful
[正确答案：C]
在接下来的三年里，这位细心的母亲养育了16个孩子。
[regretful·2021·烟台]
raise
v. 提升；举起；抚养；筹集
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现7次
1. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn.
他不得不躺在地上，依次抬起左右腿。
[raise·2019·泰安]
2. Bob was deserted (遗弃) by his parents and was raised by a kind man.
Bob被父母遗弃了，由一个善良的人抚养长大。
[raise·2020·泰安]
advice
n. 建议；劝告
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现7次
1. Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good advice.
Steve明白那个流浪汉的意思了，并感谢他的建议。
[advice·2019·济南]
3. When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new ______ and old wisdom.
A. ideas B. advice C. promises
[正确答案：A]
当我还是一名教师时，我发现帮助年轻人接受新思想和旧智慧是有意义的。
[advice·2018·烟台]
advise v. 提建议
2. The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境).
医生建议改变一下环境。
[advise·2019·泰安]
special
adj. 特殊的；特别的
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现7次
2. Without these special suits, astronauts wouldn't be able to leave their spaceship.
没有这些特殊的宇航服，宇航员就不能离开他们的宇宙飞船。
[special·2021·潍坊]
1. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.
你可以在室内特殊的墙壁上做，也可以在室外真正的山上做。
[special·2020·枣庄]
3. You can do a lot more by being in a ______ position instead of bringing yourself into a weaker situation.
A. difficult B. strange C. special D. strong
[正确答案：D]
你可以在一个强势的位置上做更多的事情，而不是让自己陷入弱势。
[special·2019·济南]
continue
v. 持续；继续存在
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现7次
1. Day after day, Shep continued to wait and watch.
日复一日，Shep继续等待和观察。
[continue·2020·淄博]
2. Lisa grew happily as if she had forgotten this subject. At the age of five, she continued that talk.
Lisa快乐地成长起来，好像忘了这个话题似的。在她五岁的时候，她旧话重提。
[continue·2018·济南]
hungry
adj. 饥饿的；渴望的
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现6次
1. A delicious smell came in through the window. This made them feel hungry.
一股香味从窗口飘进来。这让他们感到饿了。
[hungry·2021·济南]
2. Trembling with cold and hunger, the girl walked on and on. What a poor little child!
女孩又冷又饿，浑身发抖，不停地走着。多么可怜的孩子啊！
[hunger·2017·烟台]
hunger n. 饥饿；渴望
cheap
adj. 便宜的，廉价的
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现6次
1. He lived in a tiny, cheap apartment above a restaurant which is well-known for its noodles.
他住在一间小而廉价的公寓里，这个公寓在一家面条很有名的餐馆上方。
[cheap·2021·济南]
2. In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly.
过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜、不可靠。但是现在，情况发生了很大的变化。
[cheap·2018·潍坊]
3. He kept the biggest and the ______ ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl.
A. ugliest B. cheapest C. prettiest
[正确答案：C]
他把最大最漂亮的球放在口袋里，其余的都给了那个女孩。
[cheapest·2018·聊城]
understand
v. 理解；领会
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现6次
1. As I grew older, I began to understand meaning isn't something that comes and goes.
随着年龄的增长，我开始明白意义不是来去匆匆的那些事情。
[understand·2018·烟台]
2. Only when I took part in the activity, did I understand the real meaning of the school tradition.
只有当我参加活动时，我才明白学校传统的真正含义。
[understand·2017·菏泽]
experience
v. 经历 n. 经历；经验
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现5次
1. The novel follows the lives of the four March sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy — and is based on the writer's own experiences of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War (1861-1865).
这部小说以Meg、Jo、Beth和Amy这四个March家姐妹的生活为主线，以作者自己在美国内战期间（1861-1865）与三个姐妹一起成长的经历为基础。
[experience·2021·菏泽]
2. On the way, he experienced the same scenery. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.
在路上，他也经历了同样的风景。有时，他会停下来欣赏大自然的美。
[experience·2020·滨州]
improve
v. 提升；改善
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现5次
improvement n. 提升；改善 self-improvement n. 自我提升
1. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.
其他主题包括工作的需要和自我完善。
[self-improvement·2021·菏泽]
2. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his improvement did not last long.
最后他回家了。但不幸的是，他的进步没有持续多久。
[improvement·2019·泰安]
3. "Made in China" becomes cool. More and more people ______ Chinese brands.
A. sell B. trust C. improve D. question
[正确答案：B]
“中国制造”变得很酷。越来越多的人相信中国品牌。
[improve·2018·潍坊]
rush
v. 冲；迅速移动
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现5次
2. If so, I'll rush into your arms as soon as I up there!
如果是这样，我一上去就冲到你怀里去！
[rush into·2018·济南]
1. He put both paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off.
他把两个纸袋都放进公文包里，吻了一下莫莉，然后仓促离开。
[rush off·2019·日照]
rush off 仓促离开 rush into 冲进
3. I have to rush for an interview now.
我现在得赶去面试。
[rush·2020·日照]
minute
n. 分钟
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现5次
2. Each of her things always had its place, but I was always looking for something every minute.
她把每件东西都摆放整齐，但我总是时时刻刻都在找东西。
[minute·2017·日照]
1. But it was destroyed by Jack in just a few minutes.
但它在几分钟内就被杰克毁掉了。
[minute·2020·济南]
ready
adj. 准备好的
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现5次
1. So until the car was ready he had to go to work by subway.
所以在车子准备好之前，他只能坐地铁上班。
[ready·2019·济南]
2. She was ______ to go home, she had earned (赚) not a coin.
A. happy B. willing
C. afraid D. ready
[正确答案：C]
她不敢回家，她一分钱也没有赚到。
[ready·2017·烟台]
offer
v. 主动提供
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现5次
1. Son, it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter (庇护) than to offer them your bricks (砖) while you are building yours.
孩子，你最好自己盖房子，然后请人进来住。总好过你盖房子的时候把砖提供给他们。
[offer·2019·济南]
2. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tony offered to help.
很明显，这辆车出了毛病。Tony主动提出帮忙。
[offer·2020·日照]
marry
v. 结婚；嫁；娶
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现4次
2. Katie Holstein is one such example. In 2017, though unmarried, she decided to become a mother.
Katie Holstein就是这样一个例子。2017年，虽然未婚，但她决定当妈妈。
[unmarried·2021·烟台]
1. When I married and had kids, I found meaning in protecting and watching over those I loved.
当我结婚生子的时候，我发现了保护和照顾我爱的人的意义。
[marry·2018·烟台]
unmarried adj. 未婚的
fix
v. 修理；处理
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现4次
1. If you speak more than one language or you are good at fixing things, you can find places to use your skills to help other people.
如果你会不止一种语言或者你擅长处理事情，你可以找到一些地方运用你的技能，来帮助别人。
[fix·2017·济南]
2. He even had to fix his clothes himself.
他甚至不得不自己修补衣服。
[fix·2020·滨州]
refuse
v. 拒绝；回绝
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现4次
1. But Charlie refused to pay for it. Mario decided to sue (起诉) Charlie.
但是Charlie拒绝付钱。Mario决定起诉Charlie。
[refuse·2021·济南]
2. They tried many times but they ______. They all said that it could not be done.
A. missed B. wondered
C. failed D. refused
[正确答案：C]
他们试了很多次，但都失败了。他们都说这是不可能的。
[refuse·2021·枣庄]
voice
n. 嗓音；说话声
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现4次
1. She had to wear a breathing mask (面罩) in the hospital. That made it hard for others to hear her voice.
她在医院里不得不戴上呼吸面罩。这使得其他人很难听到她的声音。
[voice·2021·青岛]
2. Her voice was so weak that I could hardly get it. I could see tears running down her cheeks.
她的声音弱到我几乎听不到。我能看见眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下来。
[voice·2021·日照]
sick
adj. 生病的；恶心的
山东省5年中考完形填空中出现3次
2. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation (辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us sick.
其次，太空还含有高水平的辐射，辐射是一种可以通过我们的身体，使我们生病的能量。
[sick·2021·潍坊]
1. I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes.
期中考试前我病了，错过了几节地理课。
[sick·2018·菏泽]
解题策略
02
感彩
词汇复现
逻辑关系
大招1：感彩
[2021·济南]
"He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!" he said ________.
luckily
heavily
widely
angrily
感彩向下
大招1：感彩
[2021·济南]
He suddenly realized he'd been selfish, and hung his head with ________.
satisfaction
pride
effort
shame
感彩向下
大招1：感彩
[2021·菏泽]
When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are ______ and have to work.
poor
rich
clever
感彩向下
大招1：感彩
[2021·潍坊]
Space is a ______ place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation (辐射)...
funny
natural
beautiful
dangerous
感彩向下
大招2：词汇复现
[2021·青岛]
To support this ______, many schools now have invention clubs. Kids in the clubs work together.
A. way B. chance C. goal D. decision
原词复现
The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to solve them.
大招2：词汇复现
[2021·菏泽]
The girls decide to make an effort to ______ themselves because they love and miss their father very much.
A. improve B. serve C. imagine
原词复现
The main theme in the story is the importance of ______. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.
大招2：词汇复现
[2019·济南]
One day, he noticed a ______ guy at the station at night.
A. rich B. homeless C. smart D. handsome
原词复现
The homeless guy thanked him for it. The next day again, he noticed the homeless guy at the same place.
大招2：词汇复现
[2021·潍坊]
Water runs through these pipes to ______ astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
wash away B. warm up
C. cool off D. clean out
反义词复现
大招2：词汇复现
[2019·海南]
Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night ______ electricity like that before.
A. without B. with C. throughout
近义词复现
They soon realized that there was no electricity (电).
大招2：词汇复现
[2020·济南]
One day, David was teaching his 7-year-old son, Jack, how to ______ a lawnmower (割草机). When he was teaching "how to turn the lawnmower around"...
A. use B. make C. repair D. buy
线索复现
大招2：词汇复现
[2019·济南]
Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good ______.
A. meal B. advice C. gift D. question
线索复现
Son, it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter (庇护) than to offer them your bricks (砖) while you are building yours.
[2021·菏泽]
Meg leaves the family to get ______ and have a new family.
A. dressed B. lost C. married
并列关系
大招3：逻辑关系
*完形中常见表示并列关系的词/词组/结构：
and；or；as well as；as well；not only...but also...
[2019·济南]
He felt ______ for him, so he gave him some money.
A. happy B. sorry C. angry D. excited
因果关系
大招3：逻辑关系
*完形中常见表示因果关系的词/词组/结构：
so；because；result；therefore；due to...
[2019·济南]
You can do a lot more by being in a ______ position instead of bringing yourself into a weaker situation.
A. difficult B. strange C. special D. strong
转折关系
大招3：逻辑关系
*完形中常见表示转折关系的词/词组/结构：
but；however；while；instead of...
[2021·济南]
Just then Mario remembered his mother's ________: "You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to feed everyone."
A. cards B. looks C. words D. noodles
解释关系
大招3：逻辑关系
*完形中常见表示解释关系的词/词组/结构：
for example；for instance；such as；冒号；破折号；括号；定语从句...