2017-2021年福建省中考英语专区 二轮专题完形填空解题手册课件30张

(共30张PPT)
完形填空解题手册
CLOZE KEY VOCABULARY
2017-2021
CONTENTS
1
核心词汇
2
解题策略
核心词汇
01
核心词汇考频
同根词成组
真题例句
work
v. 工作；奏效 n. 工作；作品
1. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the games.
Ally已经学会了如何和Clara一起活动，并让她参与游戏。
[work·2019·福建]
福建省5年中考完形填空中出现8次
worker n. 员工；工人
2. Rachel sold all of her works and the money went to a local children's hospital.
Rachel把她所有的作品都卖了，把钱捐到了当地的一家儿童医院。
[work·2020·福建]
3. Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India.
Jadav Payeng是来自印度乔尔哈特的一名林业工人。
[worker·2017·福建]
make
v. 制作；使变得
1. Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7.
Rachel7岁时自学做衣服。
[make·2020·福建]
福建省5年中考完形填空中出现6次
make changes 做出改变 make friends 交朋友
2. It's a program that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和结交新朋友的项目。
[make friends·2019·福建]
3. I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to make changes, so I usually added things — like pockets or ties.
我不喜欢自己的衣服，想做些改变，所以我常会加一些东西，比如口袋或领带。
[make changes·2020·福建]
up
adv./prep. 向上；在上面
get up 起床 dress up 装扮，打扮
look up 查阅；向上看 give up 放弃
福建省5年中考完形填空中出现6次
[up·2021·福建]
1. Hosting isn't about how high up in the world you are.
主持与你在世界上的地位多高无关。
2. I want to ______ like a superhero and help the homeless.
A. get up B. dress up C. look up
[正确答案：B]
我想打扮得像个超级英雄，帮助无家可归的人。
[up系列·2018·福建]
play
n. 戏剧 v. 玩耍；播放
1. In her childhood she often pretended (假装) to host her own shows on Bex Radio while playing her parents' CDs.
在她的童年时代，她经常边播放她父母的CD，边假装在贝克斯电台主持自己的节目。
[play·2021·福建]
福建省5年中考完形填空中出现5次
player n. 运动员
2. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player.
他坐在轮椅上，是个好篮球运动员。
[player·2019·福建]
know
v. 知道；了解
福建省5年中考完形填空中出现4次
1. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!
我喜欢参与BuddyBall，因为我知道我在做一些有意义的事情！
[know·2019·福建]
2. He has planted close to 1,400 acres (英亩) of forests and is known as the Forest Man of India.
他种植了近1400英亩的森林，被称为印度森林人。
[be known as·2017·福建]
be known as 作为......而知名；被认为是
happy
adj. 快乐的；幸福的
happily adv. 快乐地；幸福地
1. Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan happily helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan.
Ewan穿着红色的超级英雄服装，在密歇根州底特律的一个公园里，他高兴地帮饥饿的人们分发了70袋午餐。
[happily·2018·福建]
福建省5年中考完形填空中出现3次
[happy·2018·福建]
2. Every little thing helps and can make someone feel happy.
每一件小事都能帮上忙，而且能让人感到快乐。
family
n. 家庭；家人
福建省5年中考完形填空中出现3次
2. In the end, he says, "we handed out 64 turkey dinners to families all around Detroit."
最后，他说，“我们给底特律的家庭分发了64份火鸡大餐。”
[families·2018·福建]
1. A few months later, Ewan's family planned a day of giving.
几个月后，Ewan一家计划举办“给予日”活动。
[family·2018·福建]
young
adj. 年轻的；幼小的
福建省5年中考完形填空中出现3次
2. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the young bamboo trees grew into a forest.
在他的辛勤劳动和努力下，矮小的竹林一天天长成了一片森林。
[young·2017·福建]
1. Bex Lindsay's dream was to be a host. From a young age, she was very interested in radio.
Bex Lindsay的梦想是成为一名主持人。她从小就对无线广播节目很感兴趣。
[young·2021·福建]
home
n. 家；家乡
福建省5年中考完形填空中出现3次
2. I want to dress up like a superhero and help the homeless.
我想打扮得像个超级英雄，帮助无家可归的人。
[homeless·2018·福建]
1. I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well.
我在学校的时间安排总是很繁忙，还有很多家庭作业。
[homework·2020·福建]
homework n. 家庭作业 homeless adj. 无家可归的
3. Now the sandbar is a thick forest and home to thousands of plants and animals.
现在沙洲是一片茂密的森林，是成千上万动植物的家园。
[home·2017·福建]
give
v. 给予；赠送
1. A few months later, Ewan's family planned a day of giving.
几个月后，Ewan一家计划举办“给予日”活动。
[give·2018·福建]
福建省5年中考完形填空中出现3次
[give up·2019·福建]
2. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even wants to give up.
他开始哭，不想玩了。有时他甚至想放弃。
give up 放弃
interest
n. 兴趣 v. 使感兴趣
1. From a young age, she was very interested in radio.
她从小就对收音机很感兴趣。
[interested·2021·福建]
福建省5年中考完形填空中出现2次
interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的
2. Every ______ thing helps and can make someone feel happy.
private B. little C. interesting
[正确答案：B]
每一件小事都有帮助，而且能让人感到快乐。
[interesting·2018·福建]
join
v. 参加，加入
1. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to join her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week.
Rachel12岁的时候，Joan邀请了几个十几岁的孩子和她一起参加著名的多伦多时装周。
[join·2020·福建]
福建省5年中考完形填空中出现2次
[join·2019·福建]
2. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the games.
Ally已经学会了如何和Clara一起活动，并让她参与游戏。
amaze
v. 使惊奇；使惊诧
1. Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer (设计者) Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time.
昨天在明尼苏达时装周上，15岁的设计师Rachel第一次展示自己的服装，令时尚界惊叹不已。
[amaze·2020·福建]
福建省5年中考完形填空中出现2次
[amazing·2020·福建]
2. It was just amazing and I knew that I wanted to be there.
它真的太棒了，（那一刻）我知道我想去那里。
amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的
admire
v. 钦佩；赞赏
1. People at the event were admiring her skill and designs.
参加活动的人都很欣赏她的技巧和设计。
[admire·2020·福建]
福建省5年中考完形填空中出现2次
[admire·2018·福建]
2. Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people.
Ewan Drum一直喜欢超级英雄。他钦佩他们如何帮助人们。
money
n. 金钱
1. Rachel sold all of her works and the money went to a local children's hospital.
Rachel把所有的作品都卖了，钱被捐给了当地的一家儿童医院。
[money·2020·福建]
福建省5年中考完形填空中出现2次
[money·2018·福建]
2. People donated (捐赠) money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need.
人们捐钱和其他东西， Ewan把它们分发给那些需要帮助的人。
improve
v. 改善；改进
1. It's great to see how he has improved and he doesn't get upset so easily.
很高兴看到他有了很大的进步，而且他不会那么容易感到不安了。
[improve·2019·福建]
福建省5年中考完形填空中出现2次
2. People at the event were ______ her skill and designs.
A. improving B. admiring C. developing
[正确答案：B]
参加活动的人都很欣赏她的技巧和设计。
[improving·2020·福建]
wild
adj. 野生的；荒凉的；缺乏管教的
1. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit wild.
Ally是Clara的好朋友，Clara是个语言能力很差的孩子。她也有点缺乏管教。
[wild·2019·福建]
福建省5年中考完形填空中出现2次
2. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the ______ bamboo trees grew into a forest.
A. wild B. tall C. young
[正确答案：C]
在他的辛勤劳动和努力下，矮小的竹林一天天长成了一片森林。
[wild·2017·福建]
social
adj. 社会的；社交的
sociable adj. 喜欢社交的；合群的
1. They say that Clara is more confident and sociable after her BuddyBall sessions.
他们说Clara在参加完BuddyBall后更自信，也更善于交际。
[sociable·2019·福建]
福建省5年中考完形填空中出现2次
[social·2018·福建]
2. With his parents' help, Ewan used social media (媒体) to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes.
在父母的帮助下， Ewan利用社交媒体征集更多的火鸡和配菜。
take
v. 携带；拿走
take notes 记笔记；做记录
1. They took the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water.
他们把水带到密歇根州弗林特，这是一个饮用水不安全的城市。
[take·2018·福建]
福建省5年中考完形填空中出现2次
2. I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to ______, so I usually added things — like pockets or ties.
A. take notes B. do researches
C. make changes [正确答案：C]
我不喜欢自己的衣服，想做些改变，所以我常会加一些东西，比如口袋或领带。
[take notes·2020·福建]
difficult
adj. 困难的
福建省5年中考完形填空中出现2次
2. To water the trees was a difficult task for one man.
一个人给树浇水是一项艰巨的任务。
[difficult·2018·福建]
1. It's not difficult to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need.
帮助别人并不难。你可以在车里放一些袜子和零食来帮助需要的人。
[difficult·2018·福建]
stay
n./v. 停留，逗留
福建省5年中考完形填空中出现2次
1. I know that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible.
我知道医院需要它让孩子们住得尽可能舒服。
[stay·2020·福建]
2. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and stay there for a few months.
大约100头的象群每年都会到森林里来，并在那里待上几个月。
[stay·2017·福建]
解题策略
02
感彩
词汇复现
逻辑关系
大招1：感彩
[2019·福建]
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit ______.
wild
friendly
easy-going
感彩向下
大招2：词汇复现
[2019·福建]
...they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and ______ after her BuddyBall sessions.
A. careful B. sociable C. creative
近义词复现
Now she loves baseball and has more friends.
大招2：词汇复现
[2020·福建]
"I want to ______ like a superhero and help the homeless." A few months later, Ewan's family planned a day of giving. Wearing his red superhero costume...
A. get up B. dress up C. look up
近义词复现
[2020·福建]
I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to ______, so I usually added things — like pockets or ties.
A. take notes B. do researches C. make changes
因果关系
大招3：逻辑关系
*完形中常见表示因果关系的词/词组/结构：
so；because；since；result；therefore；due to...
[2020·福建]
Rachel sold all of her works and the ______ went to a local children's hospital.
A. jacket B. decoration C. money
并列关系
大招3：逻辑关系
*完形中常见表示并列关系的词/词组/结构：
and；as well as；as well...