人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit 4 History and Traditions 过去分词作定语和宾语补足语学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册：Unit 4 History and Traditions 过去分词作定语和宾语补足语学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-10 22:36:29 | ||
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去分词作定语和宾语补足语
动词的过去分词是英语中一种很重要的非谓语动词形式，规则动词的过去分词由动词原形+ed构成，不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则。过去分词在句中可充当定语、表语、补语、状语等，本单元学习其作定语和宾语补足语。
一、过去分词的位置
例句研读 被修饰的名词 过分（短语）的位置
Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. _______ 位于其被修饰的名词的 _______
We will enjoy traditional Chinese dances and songs performed by some students. ________ 位于其被修饰的名词的 _______
He found that the polluted water carried the virus. ________ 位于其被修饰的名词的 _________
He found that the virus came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. ________ 位于其被修饰的名词的 _________
拓展知识
有少数几个过去分词单独做定语时，习惯放在其被修饰的名词后面。
the food left 剩下的食物
the people concerned 相关的人们
the problem involved 相关的问题
2. 某些不及物动词的过去分词，不可以单独做前置定语，但可以与某些副词构成复合形容词作前置定语。
well-behaved children 规规矩矩的孩子
a widely-traveled businessman 一个游历广泛的商人
newly-arrived visitors 新来的参观者
a narrowly-minded man 心胸狭窄的人
二、过去分词作定语的意义:过去分词作定语，其作用相当于定语从句。
例句研读 相应的定语从句
1. a polluted river a river that/which has been polluted
2. a river polluted by the water from London a river ______________
3. a trapped animal an animal ____________
4. an animal trapped in the flood an animal ______________
5. the tired boy the boy______________
6. fallen leaves leaves ____________
7. the risen sun the sun ______________
8. developed countries countries ______________
9. boiled water water ____________
语法探究2研读例句，思考哪些词后面加过去分词作宾语补足语。
例句研读 常跟过去分词作宾补的词
When I came in, I saw a strange girl seated in the corner. see, hear, find, notice, observe, watch, feel等 _____________ 动词.
He felt himself cheated.
The next morning people noticed the world outside their houses completely changed.
They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. have, get, make 这几个表示“_____________” 意义的动词。
Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed.
He walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself noticed.
He put up a picture of Ma Yun beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams. keep（保持，让）, leave（保持，让，留下） 等表示“______”的动词。
Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.
Many efforts have been made not to keep the little panda separated from her mother.
I want my house painted white. 4. want, like, wish, ordered, required等表示“____________”的动词。
The boss wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.
The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “ 5. 介词 _____________+宾语+过去分词
The outside sight looks beautiful with everything covered with snow.
发现规律
1. 感官动词see/hear/ notice /observe watch /feel… +宾语+过去分词(短语)
2. 使役动词have/get/make+宾语+过去分词(短语)
3. 状态动词keep/leave… +宾语+过去分词(短语)
4. 表示“愿意、命令”的动词like/want/wish/expect/order… +宾语+过去分词(短语)
5. with+宾语+过去分词(短语)
语法总结：
(
过去分词
)
(
前置定语
:
常为单个过去分词，位于所修饰的名词前，与其构成完成或被动关系。
)
(
作定语
)
(
后置定语
:
常为过去分词短语，位于所修饰的名词后，与其构成完成或被动关系。
)
(
用在感官动词后，构成
“see/hear/notice/oberve/watch/feel... +
宾语
+
过去分词
(
短语
)”
的形式。
)
(
2.
用在使役动词后，构成
“have/get/make+
宾语
+
过去分词
(
短语
)”
的形式。
)
(
过去分词
)
(
作宾语
补足语
)
(
3.
用在状态动词后，构成
“keep/leave... +
宾语
+
过去分词
(
短语
)”
的形式。
)
(
4.
用在表示
“
愿意、命令
”
的动词后，构成
“like/want/wish/expect/order...
宾语
+
过去分词
(
短语
)”
的形式。
)
(
5.
用在介词
with
后，构成
“with+
宾语
+
过去分词
(
短语
)”
的形式。
)
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Jack liked the gift _____________ （buy） by his mother very much.
2. The book, Harry Potter, _____________ （write） by J.K. Rowling, is very popular with students.
3. He practices his ___________ （speak） English everyday.
4. Tom was going through the crowd when he heard his name _________ （call）．
5. She won’t have her long hair _____________ （cut） short.
6. We found a __________ （break） cup on the floor when coming back home.
7. With his homework _____________ （finish）, he went out to play with his friend.
8. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _____________ （wash）．
Ⅱ. 句子考查 按照要求完成句子。
1. I found this plate on the floor. The plate was broken in pieces. （合并成一个简单句）
______________________________________________________________________
2. The first engine which was driven by stream was invented by James Walt, an inventor, engineer, and chemist. （用过去分词短语作定语改写）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. I looked at that modern abstract painting. It was coloured in yellows and greens. （合并成一个简单句）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. There are English textbooks which are specially designed for primary school students. （用过去分词短语作定语改写）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. The news surprised us. BBC reported the news. （合并成一个简单句）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. She found that she was lost in the forest. （用过去分词短语作宾语补足语改写）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. I found his hometown. His hometown was greatly changed. （合并成一个简单句）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. All the work is done. I feel very relaxed. （用with复合结构改写）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. I raised my voice _____________ ___________________. （以便别人听到我的话）
10. When we got to school, _____________________________________. （我们看到门锁着）
11. Everyone wishes the matter ___________________________. （尽快解决）
12. The criminal（罪犯） was brought in, ____________________________. （手绑在身后）
III. 语篇提升 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Medical personnel from the People’s Liberation Army will take over a newly 1. ___________ （construct） hospital in Wuhan. And a total of 1,400 medical works from the military will start on Monday receiving and treating patients 2. _________（infect） with novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia（新冠肺炎） at Huoshenshan Hospital.
The hospital 3. _______ （build） in nine days was formally delivered to the military on Sunday morning. This move makes Chinese people feel inspired and they believe that with all efforts 4. _________ （make） by people from different walks of life, they will surely have the virus 5. _________ （defeat）.
动词的过去分词是英语中一种很重要的非谓语动词形式，规则动词的过去分词由动词原形+ed构成，不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则。过去分词在句中可充当定语、表语、补语、状语等，本单元学习其作定语和宾语补足语。
一、过去分词的位置
例句研读 被修饰的名词 过分（短语）的位置
Most people just use the shortened name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. _______ 位于其被修饰的名词的 _______
We will enjoy traditional Chinese dances and songs performed by some students. ________ 位于其被修饰的名词的 _______
He found that the polluted water carried the virus. ________ 位于其被修饰的名词的 _________
He found that the virus came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. ________ 位于其被修饰的名词的 _________
拓展知识
有少数几个过去分词单独做定语时，习惯放在其被修饰的名词后面。
the food left 剩下的食物
the people concerned 相关的人们
the problem involved 相关的问题
2. 某些不及物动词的过去分词，不可以单独做前置定语，但可以与某些副词构成复合形容词作前置定语。
well-behaved children 规规矩矩的孩子
a widely-traveled businessman 一个游历广泛的商人
newly-arrived visitors 新来的参观者
a narrowly-minded man 心胸狭窄的人
二、过去分词作定语的意义:过去分词作定语，其作用相当于定语从句。
例句研读 相应的定语从句
1. a polluted river a river that/which has been polluted
2. a river polluted by the water from London a river ______________
3. a trapped animal an animal ____________
4. an animal trapped in the flood an animal ______________
5. the tired boy the boy______________
6. fallen leaves leaves ____________
7. the risen sun the sun ______________
8. developed countries countries ______________
9. boiled water water ____________
语法探究2研读例句，思考哪些词后面加过去分词作宾语补足语。
例句研读 常跟过去分词作宾补的词
When I came in, I saw a strange girl seated in the corner. see, hear, find, notice, observe, watch, feel等 _____________ 动词.
He felt himself cheated.
The next morning people noticed the world outside their houses completely changed.
They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. have, get, make 这几个表示“_____________” 意义的动词。
Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed.
He walked into the room quietly in order not to make himself noticed.
He put up a picture of Ma Yun beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams. keep（保持，让）, leave（保持，让，留下） 等表示“______”的动词。
Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.
Many efforts have been made not to keep the little panda separated from her mother.
I want my house painted white. 4. want, like, wish, ordered, required等表示“____________”的动词。
The boss wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.
The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “ 5. 介词 _____________+宾语+过去分词
The outside sight looks beautiful with everything covered with snow.
发现规律
1. 感官动词see/hear/ notice /observe watch /feel… +宾语+过去分词(短语)
2. 使役动词have/get/make+宾语+过去分词(短语)
3. 状态动词keep/leave… +宾语+过去分词(短语)
4. 表示“愿意、命令”的动词like/want/wish/expect/order… +宾语+过去分词(短语)
5. with+宾语+过去分词(短语)
语法总结：
(
过去分词
)
(
前置定语
:
常为单个过去分词，位于所修饰的名词前，与其构成完成或被动关系。
)
(
作定语
)
(
后置定语
:
常为过去分词短语，位于所修饰的名词后，与其构成完成或被动关系。
)
(
用在感官动词后，构成
“see/hear/notice/oberve/watch/feel... +
宾语
+
过去分词
(
短语
)”
的形式。
)
(
2.
用在使役动词后，构成
“have/get/make+
宾语
+
过去分词
(
短语
)”
的形式。
)
(
过去分词
)
(
作宾语
补足语
)
(
3.
用在状态动词后，构成
“keep/leave... +
宾语
+
过去分词
(
短语
)”
的形式。
)
(
4.
用在表示
“
愿意、命令
”
的动词后，构成
“like/want/wish/expect/order...
宾语
+
过去分词
(
短语
)”
的形式。
)
(
5.
用在介词
with
后，构成
“with+
宾语
+
过去分词
(
短语
)”
的形式。
)
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Jack liked the gift _____________ （buy） by his mother very much.
2. The book, Harry Potter, _____________ （write） by J.K. Rowling, is very popular with students.
3. He practices his ___________ （speak） English everyday.
4. Tom was going through the crowd when he heard his name _________ （call）．
5. She won’t have her long hair _____________ （cut） short.
6. We found a __________ （break） cup on the floor when coming back home.
7. With his homework _____________ （finish）, he went out to play with his friend.
8. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _____________ （wash）．
Ⅱ. 句子考查 按照要求完成句子。
1. I found this plate on the floor. The plate was broken in pieces. （合并成一个简单句）
______________________________________________________________________
2. The first engine which was driven by stream was invented by James Walt, an inventor, engineer, and chemist. （用过去分词短语作定语改写）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. I looked at that modern abstract painting. It was coloured in yellows and greens. （合并成一个简单句）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. There are English textbooks which are specially designed for primary school students. （用过去分词短语作定语改写）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. The news surprised us. BBC reported the news. （合并成一个简单句）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. She found that she was lost in the forest. （用过去分词短语作宾语补足语改写）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. I found his hometown. His hometown was greatly changed. （合并成一个简单句）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. All the work is done. I feel very relaxed. （用with复合结构改写）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. I raised my voice _____________ ___________________. （以便别人听到我的话）
10. When we got to school, _____________________________________. （我们看到门锁着）
11. Everyone wishes the matter ___________________________. （尽快解决）
12. The criminal（罪犯） was brought in, ____________________________. （手绑在身后）
III. 语篇提升 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
Medical personnel from the People’s Liberation Army will take over a newly 1. ___________ （construct） hospital in Wuhan. And a total of 1,400 medical works from the military will start on Monday receiving and treating patients 2. _________（infect） with novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia（新冠肺炎） at Huoshenshan Hospital.
The hospital 3. _______ （build） in nine days was formally delivered to the military on Sunday morning. This move makes Chinese people feel inspired and they believe that with all efforts 4. _________ （make） by people from different walks of life, they will surely have the virus 5. _________ （defeat）.