中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8年级(下) Units 7—8导学案
一、重点单词
1.平方；正方形 n. __________ 2.米；公尺 n. ___________
3.沙漠 n.__________ 4.人口数量 n．__________
5.墙 n. __________ 6.古老的 adj. __________
7.保护；防护 v．__________ 8.野生的 adj. _________
9.西南的 adj._____________ 10.力量 n. __________
11.挑战；考验 v. & n.__________ 12.条件；状况 n.__________
13.大海；海洋 n. __________ 14.出生；诞生 n. __________
15.成年的adj.成人n. __________ 16.研究；调查n.&v. __________
17.宽的 adj. __________ 18.政府；内阁 n. __________
19.油;石油 n. __________ 20.巨大的；极多的 adj. __________
21.珠宝；财富 n. __________ 22.岛 n. __________
23.匆忙；赶快 v．__________ 24.船 n. __________
25.工具 n. __________ 26.分数 n.打分v. __________
27.朝；向 prep. __________ 28.科技；工艺 n. __________
29.永远 adv. __________ 30.在国外；到国外 adv. __________
31.现代的 adj. __________ 32.属于；归属 v．__________
33.一百万 num. __________ 34.唱片；记录n.录制v. __________
35.亚洲n._________ 36.包括v.__________
37.大自然n.__________ 38.竹子n.__________
39.介绍；引荐v.__________ 40.行；排n.__________
二、词汇拓展
1.Asia (n.)→_______________(adj.)亚洲(人)的
2.tour (n. & v．)→ _______________ (n.)旅游者；观光者
3.amazing (adj.)→ _______________ (adj.)感到惊奇的
4.achieve (v.)→ _______________ (n.)成就；成绩
5.thick (adj.)→ _______________ (反义词)薄的
6.include (v.)→_______________ (prep.)包含
7.succeed (v.)→ _____________ (n.)成功→ ____________(adj.)获得成功的→ _________ (adv.)成功地
8.nature (n.)→ _______________(adj.)自然的
9.weigh (v.)→_______________(n.)重量；分量
10.bamboo (n.)→ _______________ (复数)
11.keep (v.)→_______________ (n.)饲养员；保管人
12.awake (adj.)→ _______________ (v.)弄醒；醒
13.ill (adj.)→_______________ (n.)疾病；病
14.protect (v.)→_______________ (n.)保护；保卫
15.class (n.)→_______________(n.)经典作品；名著→_______________(adj.)古典的
16.French (n.)→_______________ (n.)法国
17.laugh (v.)→_______________ (n.)笑；笑声
18.introduce (v.)→_______________ (n.)介绍；引见
19.beauty (n.)→ _______________ (adj.)美丽的；美好的
三、重点短语
1.(可以)随便(做某事) _________________________________
2.就我所知 _________________________________
3.吸入；吞入(体内) _________________________________
4.面对(问题、困难等) _________________________________
5.即使；虽然 _________________________________
6.出生时 _________________________________
7.到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于_________________________________
8.走路时撞着_________________________________
9.绊倒 _________________________________
10.大约_________________________________
11.满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的 _________________________________
12.赶快；急忙(做某事) _________________________________
13.自从 _________________________________
14.互相_________________________________
15.属于_________________________________
16.实现梦想_________________________________
17.每两年_________________________________
18.死于_________________________________
19.在那天结束时 _________________________________
20.……的数量 _________________________________
21.许多；大量 _________________________________
四、重点句型
1. What's ________ ________ mountain in the world？世界上最高的山是哪一座？
2．________ ________ is Qomolangma？珠穆朗玛峰有多高？
3．It's higher ________ ________ ________ mountain.它比其他任何山峰都要高。
4．Did you know that China is _______ _______ _______ ________ countries in the world？
你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
5．—________ Tina read Treasure Island yet？蒂娜读过《金银岛》吗？
—Yes, she ________．/No, she ________．是的，她读过。/没有，她没读过。
6．When Sarah was a teenager, she used to ________ ________ almost everything with her family.
当萨拉还是青少年时，她常常与她的家人几乎在一切事情上作对。
7．She ________ ________ ________ how much she actually missed all of them.
她逐渐意识到实际上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
五、熟词生义
1.fan
n.迷；狂热爱好者(n.风扇；扇子)
Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice，for China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”． ___ (n.)
She has some 50 million fans in China and another 8 million overseas. ________ (n.)
2.land
n.大地；陆地；地产；地皮(v.着陆；降落)
A kitten suddenly came flying through the air，and landed right in front of her. ___ (v.)
The price of land is rising rapidly. ___ (n.)
3.mark
v.做记号；打分；是……的迹象(n.迹象；记号；分数；污点；污渍；痕)
Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year. _____________ (v.)
Many of them have deep marks on their faces from wearing masks and goggles(护目镜)．__________ (n.)
4.force
v.强迫；迫使(n.力；力量)
The force of its current(水流) is great，too. ___________(n.)
She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people. __________(v.)
5.line
v.沿……形成行(n.台词)
The children all stood in a line. ________________ (n.)
Crowds of people lined the streets to watch the race. ____________(v.)
They ordered coffee for medical workers who were fighting on the front line. ____________ (n.)
六、考点清单
1. population的用法
1.population是名词,意为“人口;人口数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
E.g. The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.
2.当主语表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数形式。
E.g. About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.
3.表示“某地有多少人口”时,常有以下表达方式:
(1) the population of+某地+be+数词。
E.g. The population of China is about 1.4 billion.
(2) 某地+has a population of+数词。
E.g. China has a population of about 1.4 billion.
(3)用介词短语 “with a population of...”表示。
E.g. China is a country with a population of about 1.4 billion.
4.询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用“How much...”,而用“How large...”;在问具体人口时用“What...”。
E.g. 1) —How large is the population of your hometown
—The population of our hometown is nearly twice as large as that of yours.
2) —What is the population of Canada
—The population of Canada is over 30 million.
练一练
（2021滨州 ）—What’s ________ population of China
—It has ________ population of 1.4 billion.
A ． a; a B ． a; the C ． the; a D ． the; the
2. include和including的用法
include为动词,意为“包括;包含”。其现在分词和动名词形式为including,一般被当作介词使用,和其后的名词或代词一起构成介宾短语,意为“包括……在内”,并且“including+名词/代词”相当于“名词/代词+included”。
E.g. The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
There are 40 students in the classroom,including me.
=There are 40 students in the classroom,me included.
练一练
(2021龙东）Many people come to the English corner, ____________(include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.
3. succeed 的用法
单词 用法
succeed 作动词,意为“实现目标;成功”。常见搭配:succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。
success 常用作不可数名词,意为“成功”。抽象名词具体化时可作可数名词,意为“一件成功的事;一个成功的人”。常见搭配:have success in doing sth.“在某事上取得成功”。
successful 作形容词,意为“成功的”。常见搭配:be successful in doing sth.“在做某事上取得成功”。
successfully 作副词,意为“成功地”。
练一练
1). (2021贵港)In 1974, he and his team ________ in developing a set of technologies for producing hybrid rice.
2).（2021云南）Tianwen-1 landed on Mars ___________ on May 15, 2021. (success)
3). (2021温州）John thinks The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is___________________novel among Mark Twain's works.
4. achieve和come true的用法
1）.achieve是及物动词,后要接宾语。主语为人,宾语为目标、梦想、愿望等。常用结构:achieve one’s dream/aim/goal“实现某人的梦想/目标”。
E.g. He has achieved his goals.
e true是不及物动词词组,后不接宾语。主语为梦想、愿望等。
E.g. I believe his dream will come true sooner or later.
练一练
A great person once said,“If you can follow your heart and never give up,your dream will .
A.come out B.work out C.put off D.come true
5. one of的用法
(1)one of＋可数名词复数或人称代词宾格，表示“……中的一个”。
E.g. one of us我们中的一个
one of my friends我朋友中的一个
(2)one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数
E.g. Betty is one of my best friends.
I think Jackie Chan is one of the most popular actors.
(3)当one of短语作句子主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
E.g. One of them is my best friend.
One of the apples has gone bad.
练一练
1). (2021泸州）---Fishing is one of _______________ activities among many people.
----Yes. But now it's not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River ans well as other rivers.
A.Popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
2).（2021湘潭 Running is one of ________ sports in China.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
6. as的用法
(1)上句中，as作连词，意为“正如；如同”。
E.g. As you know, Jane is leaving soon.
(2)as作介词，表示“作为；当作”。
E.g. As a party member, I must be strict with myself.
(3)as作连词，意为“像；按照”，引导方式状语从句。
E.g. You must do everything as I ask you to.
(4)as作连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
E.g. He came just as I reached the door.
(5)as作连词，意为“因为”，表示原因，引导原因状语从句。
E.g. You must hurry up as there is little time left.
练一练
（2021丹东）Do not use your teeth ______ tools to open bottles. It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.
7. protect 的用法
短语 意思及用法 例句
protect sb./sth. 保护某人/某物 The law is to protect everyone's right.
protect sb./sth. from/against… 保护某人/某物免遭……的侵害或侵犯(from后接能带来伤害或损害之物) The trees can protect the city from the sandstorm.
拓展 : ①prevent sb. from doing sth., stop sb. from doing sth., keep sb. from doing sth.均意为“阻止某人做某事”。 其中prevent和stop短语的from可以省略，keep短语中的from不可省略。
E.g. The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.
②protection不可数名词，意为“保护”。
练一练
(2021临沂）He has learned how to deal with small dangers and how __________ ( protect ) the environment.
8. belong的用法
belong to中的to为介词，其后只能跟名词或人称代词的宾格形式，
不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
E.g. The bike belongs to my sister.
This classroom belongs to us.
注意：
①belong to不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。
②belong to常与名词性物主代词进行转换。
E.g. These clothes belong to me.＝These clothes are mine.
练一练
（2021荆州）I belong ____ those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings.
9. 倍数表达法
用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，有以下两个句型
倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than The hall is four times bigger than my classroom.
倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原形＋as Asia is four times as large as Europe.
用名词表示“量”的倍数时，有以下三个句型
倍数＋the size (height，length…)of The hill is four times the height of that small one.
倍数＋more＋名词＋than There are four times more books in our library than in yours.
倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋其他＋as There is three times as much water in this cup as in that one.
练一练
1). Our playground is ______ theirs but it wasn't used completely.
A. as large as three times B. as three times as C. three times as large as
2). 他书包里的书比你书包里的书多九倍。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
There his bag than in yours.
七、语法复习：现在完成时
1.现在完成时用来表示过去发生的或已经完成的动作对现在造成了影响。也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是现在。
E.g. I have already sent the photo.(强调send这一动作对现在的影响。)
2.现在完成时可以用来表示在过去某一时刻开始并持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(用be动词表示),常与“for+时间段”“since+时间点”或含过去时态的句子连用,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
E.g. He has lived here since 1978.(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去)
注意：(1)现在完成时不与yesterday,last week,two days ago,in 1983,just now,when等表示具体过去时间的状语连用。
(2)一般过去时只强调在过去发生过某事,而现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响。
练一练
1). （2021北京）Mr. Smith______ Chinese for two years. He's much better at it now.
A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn
2).（2021百色） I ________this bike for three years. I like it so much.
A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had
3．辨析have been to, have gone to和have been in
(1) have been to意为“曾经去过某地，现在已不在那里了”。表示一种经历，后面可接表示次数的短语。如：once, twice, three times等，也可以与just, never, ever等连用。
E.g. My father has been to Beijing twice.
(2) have gone to意为“到某地去了，尚未回来”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称和第二人称代词作句子的主语，也不和表示一段时间的状语连用。
E.g. Mr. Wang isn’t here. He has gone to Qingdao.
(3) have been in意为“在某地已待了多长时间”，常与一段时间的状语连用。
E.g. I have been in Shanghai for three years.
练一练
（2021泸州）---Where is Lucy I haven't seen her for days.
----She _____________ Chengdu. She'll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. have gone to D. have been to
八、写作复习：文学与音乐
写作指导
文学与音乐这一话题与考生的兴趣爱好紧密相连。此话题的写作内容主要涉及某个文学作品或某类音乐的介绍及评价以及它们所带来的影响。写作体裁一般为说明文。考生在写作时,首先要明确自己所要介绍的内容;然后对所介绍的内容进行合理安排,注意详略得当;最后总结自己的观点。写作时,注意所介绍的内容应该积极向上。在遣词造句方面应使用多种句型,使文章内容丰富。
重点词汇
relaxed 放松的
tired 疲劳的
encourage 鼓励
introduce 介绍
pop music 流行音乐
rock music 摇滚乐
country music 乡村音乐
calm down (使)平静
play an important part in 在……起重要作用
提分句型
The book was written by...
The song/book makes me feel...
It reminds us that the best things in life are free.
Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.
I hope to see him sing live one day!
Reading can make a difference to our life.
优秀范文
假如你是李华,是学校英语角的成员。本期英语角的主题是“Music and My Life”。外教要求每位成员根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇短文,分享自己对音乐的看法。
要点:1.你喜欢的音乐类型;
2.喜欢这类音乐的原因;
3.谈谈你对音乐的看法。
要求:1.语意通顺,逻辑严密,可适当发挥;
2.词数80~100。
参考词汇:release stress 释放压力
Music and My Life
I like music very much. While most young people may like modern music such as rock music and pop music, I like listening to classical music.
The reasons why I like listening to classical music are as follows. First, listening to classical music makes me have a good mood and helps me release stress. Second, listening to classical music before bed helps me have a good night’s sleep. What’s more, every time I feel tired or anxious, classical music helps me calm down. Last, I also learn some traditional culture by listening to classical music.
Music plays an important part in my life. It makes my life more interesting and relaxing.
针对训练
本周英语小组讨论的话题是“文学”。有些同学认为学习任务繁重,阅读文学作品浪费了学习的时间,有些同学则认为阅读文学作品能够提高文化素养,陶冶情操。你对此有何看法 请你就这一话题写一篇英语短文表达自己的观点。
内容包括:1.表达你的观点并给出原因;
2.介绍文学作品对你的影响。
要求:1.语意通顺,逻辑清晰,可适当发挥;
2.词数80~100。
参考词汇:broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 knowledgeable 博学的
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、重点单词
二、词汇拓展
三、重点短语
四、重点句型
五、熟词生义
六、考点清单
1.C 2.including 3.succeed;successfully;the most successful 4.D 5.DC 6.as 7.to protect 8.to 9.C;are nine times more books in
七、语法复习 CDD
八、写作复习
Nowadays, some students spend little time in reading literature, and they think literature reading is a waste of time. In my opinion, literature is very important for us students due to the following reasons.
First, literature reading can help us know some life experience through the works of some good writers. The more experience we get, the more knowledgeable we are. Second,literature reading can broaden our horizons and help us learn more about culture, history, tradition and so on, which we can’t learn in our textbooks.
Literature reading has a great effect on my life. It improves my mental health and helps me know more about the world.
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八下Units 7—8
人教版一轮复习
1.fan
n.迷；狂热爱好者(n.风扇；扇子)
Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice，for China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”． ___ (n.)
She has some 50 million fans in China and another 8 million overseas. ________ (n.)
扇子
狂热爱好者
熟词生义
2.land
n.大地；陆地；地产；地皮(v.着陆；降落)
A kitten suddenly came flying through the air，and landed right in front of her. ___ (v.)
The price of land is rising rapidly. ___ (n.)
降落
地产
3.mark
v.做记号；打分；是……的迹象(n.迹象；记号；分数；污点；污渍；痕)
Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage of the year. (v.)
Many of them have deep marks on their faces from wearing masks and goggles(护目镜)． (n.)
痕
4.force
v.强迫；迫使(n.力；力量)
The force of its current(水流) is great，too. (n.)
She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people. (v.)
力量
强迫
5.line
v.沿……形成行(n.台词)
The children all stood in a line. (n.)
Crowds of people lined the streets to watch the race. (v.)
They ordered coffee for medical workers who were fighting on the front line. (n.)
排
前线
1. population的用法
1.population是名词,意为“人口;人口数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.
2.当主语表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.
3.表示“某地有多少人口”时,常有以下表达方式:
(1) the population of+某地+be+数词。
e.g. The population of China is about 1.4 billion.
考点清单
(2) 某地+has a population of+数词。
e.g. China has a population of about 1.4 billion.
(3)用介词短语 “with a population of...”表示。
e.g. China is a country with a population of about 1.4 billion.
4.询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用“How much...”,而用“How large...”;在问具体人口时用“What...”。
e.g. 1) —How large is the population of your hometown
—The population of our hometown is nearly twice as large as
that of yours.
2) —What is the population of Canada
—The population of Canada is over 30 million.
（2021滨州 ）—What’s ________ population of China
—It has ________ population of 1.4 billion.
A ． a; a B ． a; the C ． the; a D ． the; the
练一练
2. include和including的用法
include为动词,意为“包括;包含”。其现在分词和动名词形式为including,一般被当作介词使用,和其后的名词或代词一起构成介宾短语,意为“包括……在内”,并且“including+名词/代词”相当于“名词/代词+included”。
e.g. The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
There are 40 students in the classroom,including me.
=There are 40 students in the classroom,me included.
(2021龙东）Many people come to the English corner, ____________(include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.
练一练
including
3. succeed 的用法
单词 用法
succeed 作动词,意为“实现目标;成功”。常见搭配:succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。
success 常用作不可数名词,意为“成功”。抽象名词具体化时可作可数名词,意为“一件成功的事;一个成功的人”。常见搭配:have success in doing sth.“在某事上取得成功”。
successful 作形容词,意为“成功的”。常见搭配:be successful in doing sth.“在做某事上取得成功”。
successfully 作副词,意为“成功地”。
1. (2021贵港)In 1974, he and his team ________ in developing a set of technologies for producing hybrid rice.
2.（2021云南）Tianwen-1 landed on Mars ___________ on May 15, 2021. (success)
3. (2021温州）John thinks The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is___________________novel among Mark Twain's works.
successfully
the most successful
succeeded
练一练
4. achieve和come true的用法
1.achieve是及物动词,后要接宾语。主语为人,宾语为目标、梦想、愿望等。常用结构:achieve one’s dream/aim/goal“实现某人的梦想/目标”。
e.g. He has achieved his goals.
2.come true是不及物动词词组,后不接宾语。主语为梦想、愿望等。
e.g. I believe his dream will come true sooner or later.
A great person once said,“If you can follow your heart and never give up,your dream will .
A.come out B.work out C.put off D.come true
练一练
5. one of的用法
(1)one of＋可数名词复数或人称代词宾格，表示“……中的一个”。
e.g. one of us我们中的一个
one of my friends我朋友中的一个
(2)one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数
e.g. Betty is one of my best friends.
I think Jackie Chan is one of the most popular actors.
(3)当one of短语作句子主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
e.g. One of them is my best friend.
One of the apples has gone bad.
1. (2021泸州）---Fishing is one of activities among many people.
----Yes. But now it's not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River ans well as other rivers.
A.Popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
2.（2021湘潭 Running is one of ________ sports in China.
A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular
练一练
6. as的用法
(1)上句中，as作连词，意为“正如；如同”。
e.g. As you know, Jane is leaving soon.
(2)as作介词，表示“作为；当作”。
e.g. As a party member, I must be strict with myself.
(3)as作连词，意为“像；按照”，引导方式状语从句。
e.g. You must do everything as I ask you to.
(4)as作连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
e.g. He came just as I reached the door.
(5)as作连词，意为“因为”，表示原因，引导原因状语从句。
e.g. You must hurry up as there is little time left.
（2021丹东）Do not use your teeth ______ tools to open bottles. It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.
练一练
as
7. protect 的用法
短语 意思及用法 例句
protect sb./sth. 保护某人/某物 The law is to protect everyone's right.
protect sb./sth. from/against… 保护某人/某物免遭……的侵害或侵犯(from后接能带来伤害或损害之物) The trees can protect the city from the sandstorm.
拓展 : ①prevent sb. from doing sth., stop sb. from doing sth., keep sb. from doing sth.均意为“阻止某人做某事”。 其中prevent和stop短语的from可以省略，keep短语中的from不可省略。
The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.
②protection不可数名词，意为“保护”。
(2021临沂）He has learned how to deal with small dangers and how __________ ( protect ) the environment.
练一练
to protect
8. belong的用法
belong to中的to为介词，其后只能跟名词或人称代词的宾格形式，
不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
e.g. The bike belongs to my sister.
This classroom belongs to us.
注意：
①belong to不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。
②belong to常与名词性物主代词进行转换。
e.g. These clothes belong to me.＝These clothes are mine.
（2021荆州）I belong ____ those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings.
练一练
to
用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，有以下两个句型 倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than The hall is four times bigger than my classroom.
倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原形＋as Asia is four times as large as Europe.
9. 倍数表达法
用名词表示“量”的倍数时，有以下三个句型 倍数＋the size (height，length…)of The hill is four times the height of that small one.
倍数＋more＋名词＋than There are four times more books in our library than in yours.
倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋其他＋as There is three times as much water in this cup as in that one.
1. Our playground is ______ theirs but it wasn't used completely.
A. as large as three times B. as three times as
C. three times as large as
2. 他书包里的书比你书包里的书多九倍。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
There his bag than in yours.
are nine times more books in
练一练
现在完成时
1.现在完成时用来表示过去发生的或已经完成的动作对现在造成了影响。也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是现在。
e.g. I have already sent the photo.(强调send这一动作对现在的影响。)
2.现在完成时可以用来表示在过去某一时刻开始并持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(用be动词表示),常与“for+时间段”“since+时间点”或含过去时态的句子连用,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
e.g. He has lived here since 1978.(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去)
语法复习
注意：(1)现在完成时不与yesterday,last week,two days ago,in 1983,just now,when等表示具体过去时间的状语连用。
(2)一般过去时只强调在过去发生过某事,而现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响。
1. （2021北京）Mr. Smith______ Chinese for two years. He's much better at it now.
A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn
2.（2021百色） I ________this bike for three years. I like it so much.
A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had
练一练
3．辨析have been to, have gone to和have been in
(1) have been to意为“曾经去过某地，现在已不在那里了”。表示一种经历，后面可接表示次数的短语。如：once, twice, three times等，也可以与just, never, ever等连用。
e.g. My father has been to Beijing twice.
(2) have gone to意为“到某地去了，尚未回来”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称和第二人称代词作句子的主语，也不和表示一段时间的状语连用。
e.g. Mr. Wang isn’t here. He has gone to Qingdao.
(3) have been in意为“在某地已待了多长时间”，常与一段时间的状语连用。
e.g. I have been in Shanghai for three years.
（2021泸州）---Where is Lucy I haven't seen her for days.
----She Chengdu. She'll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. have gone to D. have been to
练一练
文学与音乐
写作指导
文学与音乐这一话题与考生的兴趣爱好紧密相连。此话题的写作内容主要涉及某个文学作品或某类音乐的介绍及评价以及它们所带来的影响。写作体裁一般为说明文。考生在写作时,首先要明确自己所要介绍的内容;然后对所介绍的内容进行合理安排,注意详略得当;最后总结自己的观点。写作时,注意所介绍的内容应该积极向上。在遣词造句方面应使用多种句型,使文章内容丰富。
写作复习
重点词汇
relaxed 放松的
tired 疲劳的
encourage 鼓励
introduce 介绍
pop music 流行音乐
rock music 摇滚乐
country music 乡村音乐
calm down (使)平静
play an important part in 在……起重要作用
提分句型
The book was written by...
The song/book makes me feel...
It reminds us that the best things in life are free.
Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.
I hope to see him sing live one day!
Reading can make a difference to our life.
优秀范文
假如你是李华,是学校英语角的成员。本期英语角的主题是“Music and My Life”。外教要求每位成员根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇短文,分享自己对音乐的看法。
要点:1.你喜欢的音乐类型;
2.喜欢这类音乐的原因;
3.谈谈你对音乐的看法。
要求:1.语意通顺,逻辑严密,可适当发挥;
2.词数80~100。
参考词汇:release stress 释放压力
Music and My Life
I like music very much. While most young people may like modern music such as rock music and pop music, I like listening to classical music.
The reasons why I like listening to classical music are as follows. First, listening to classical music makes me have a good mood and helps me release stress. Second, listening to classical music before bed helps me have a good night’s sleep. What’s more, every time I feel tired or anxious, classical music helps me calm down. Last, I also learn some traditional culture by listening to classical music.
Music plays an important part in my life. It makes my life more interesting and relaxing.
针对训练
本周英语小组讨论的话题是“文学”。有些同学认为学习任务繁重,阅读文学作品浪费了学习的时间,有些同学则认为阅读文学作品能够提高文化素养,陶冶情操。你对此有何看法 请你就这一话题写一篇英语短文表达自己的观点。
内容包括:1.表达你的观点并给出原因;
2.介绍文学作品对你的影响。
要求:1.语意通顺,逻辑清晰,可适当发挥;
2.词数80~100。
参考词汇:broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 knowledgeable 博学的
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nowadays, some students spend little time in reading literature, and they think literature reading is a waste of time. In my opinion, literature is very important for us students due to the following reasons.
First, literature reading can help us know some life experience through the works of some good writers. The more experience we get, the more knowledgeable we are. Second,literature reading can broaden our horizons and help us learn more about culture, history, tradition and so on, which we can’t learn in our textbooks.
Literature reading has a great effect on my life. It improves my mental health and helps me know more about the world.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八下 Units 7—8配套作业
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.The population of China is than that of country in the world.
A. much larger; any B.large; any other
C.much larger; any other D.larger; the other
2.To nature is to help ourselves， so let’s work together to make our earth clean.
A. protect B.predict C.provide D.prepare
3.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.
A. standard B.treasure C.invention D.instruction
4.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It’s really .
A. secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditional
5.Success hard-working people in the end.
A. agrees to B.talks to C.belongs to D.shouts to
6.—What do you think of your junior high school life
—I think it is one of periods in my life.
A. wonderful B.more wonderful C.much wonderful D.the most wonderful
7.There are about more than five books in the library.
A. million B.million of C.millions D.millions of
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
（2021台州） The summer I turned 12, I wished to grow up more quickly.
Summer camp was coming. and I was so worried about my__1_ that I'd gotten into a big argument with my mom.
But I'll __2__it!"I cried. I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than "the short girl".
You won't know anything _3__ you get there, "calmed my mom. And I had to_4 .
On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and my heart sank when I saw the wall I was the _5_ one to try to climb that huge wall. It might
have been ten floors high, and knew that I had no 6 to succeed. But I had to, after the other campers finished.
I asked for a "short person's pass, "smiling _7_ and walking around the wall.
"You know. Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve. "_8_ Maggie. "I'd really like you to do your best to _9_ the wall. "
I pretended（假装） to hurt my knee_10_I could avoid it.
"How's the knee Does it hurt a lot " Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel_11_because I didn't like to lie.
Maggie was really patient, showing me_12_ she climbed the wall. And some campers were there cheering for me.
I didn't want to _13_ anymore, and I didn’t want to give up again. I could see how much everyone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their_14_, so I kept trying.
And then something _15_ happened—I made it! "What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve, " Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true.
1. A. hair B. build C. height D weight
2. A accept B. beat C. hate D. manage
3. A. if B. after C. when D. until
4. A agree B. explain C refuse D complain
5. A. first B. last C. only D right
6. A risk B. chance C. time D pressure
7. A happily B. proudly C. warmly D. weakly
8. A encouraged B. announced C introduced D. repealed
9. A. build up B. pull down C. get over D. knock at
10. A. so B. or C unless D. but
11. A angry B. bored C. lonely D. bad
12. A how B. when C. where D. why
13. A try B. lie C. practice D. compete
14. A. dream B. decision C. support D. success
15. A funny B. creative C popular D amazing
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A（2021常德）
The city of music
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers（作曲家）called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss he elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only thirty-five. Like Johann Strauss, father and son he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
1. Where is Vienna
A. In Australia. B. In Austria. C. In America.
2. Who wrote The Blue Danube waltz
A. Johann Strauss the younger. B. Johann Strauss the elder. C. Mozart
3. What kind of music does the waltz belong to
A. Blues music. B. Country music. C. Classical music.
4. When was Mozart born
A. In 1867. B. In 1791. C. in 1756.
B(2021宁夏）
My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends several years in planning his route, listening to the weather report and finding the best maps, and he really likes a good challenge. For example, he always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain, so that he can achieve something.
As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots and I followed him up the easiest slopes (陡坡). I can still remember how happy I was when we set off.
The first time I did a proper (真正的) climb with him, I was about eight years old. As we got to the top, we saw some other climbers standing there admiring the view. They couldn’t believe my father had managed to get to the top with such a small girl. In fact, we weren’t the only ones who managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two young girls, who must have been just behind us.
I'm now 15 and I belong to a climbing club. Dad always hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the mountains. Sometimes dad comes too, but now I’m the one out in front, and he can’t always catch up with me!
5. The writer’s father always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain ________.
A. to keep healthy B. to go sightseeing
C. to achieve something D. to take photos
6. How did the writer feel when they set off
A. Worried B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Happy.
7. The writer did a proper climb with her father for the first time when he was about ________.
A. eight years old B. sixteen years old
C. two years old D. fifteen years old
8. The underlined sentence “It seems that he has.” means the writer’s father ________.
A. has given the maps to her
B. has passed his love of climbing to her
C. doesn’t like climbing mountains any more
D. doesn’t want to climb mountains with her any more
Ⅳ.单词拼写
1.It seems that he is doing nothing， but (实际上) he is just waiting for a chance.
2.Stress is a major problem of (现代的) life.
3.These medical exams have shown I am in perfect physical (状况).
4.—How is everything going
—I haven’t (完成) very much these days so I need to work harder.
New (科技) has been changing all the time rapidly(迅速地).
Ⅴ.书面表达。
中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示，以“Growing up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书。
要点提示：
读书的重要性 1.获取知识，开阔眼界；2．提升自我，增强自信……
读过的一本书或一首诗 1.作品内容简介；2．读书感悟
多读书，读好书 1.利用闲暇时间多读书，养成读书的好习惯；2．多读经典文学作品……
注意：
1．短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名；
3．词数80～100 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：
classics经典作品； open up one's eyes开阔眼界； improve oneself提升自我；more confident更自信
Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV？This program makes us more interested in reading books，especially classics. ________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
CABCC DA
Ⅱ.完形填空
CCDAB BDACA DABCD
Ⅲ.阅读理解
BACC CDAB
Ⅳ.单词拼写
1.actually 2.modern 3.condition 4.finished 5.technology
V.书面表达
Growing up with Reading
Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV？This program makes us more interested in reading books，especially classics. Reading is wonderful. We can get knowledge by reading.Reading can open up our eyes. It is also a good way to improve ourselves and make us more confident.Of all the books I have read，I like Journey to the West best.It was written by Wu Cheng'en，a Ming Dynasty novelist.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character. I am interested in reading the book because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak.
Let reading become a part of our life! Try to think more while reading！
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