中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八下 Units 9—10配套作业
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.Now，people regard drinking tea a culture more than a habit.
A. as B.by C.of D.with
2. Kelly White loves all sports， skating.
A. gradually B. seriously C. especially D. suddenly
3.—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.
—Yes，he has made progress in Chinese learning.
A. common B. simple C. perfect D. rapid
4. On video，Doctor Zhong Nanshan teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
A. allowed B. trained C. encouraged D. checked
5.I have to my room. It is really in a mess.
A. look after B.take in C.clear out D.walk into
6. There are fifty students in this class; of them are boys， so the number of the boys is 30.
A. three fifth B. three fifths C. three five D. third fifths
7.—May I speak to Mr. Lee
—Sorry，he Urumqi; he the city for two days.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to
C. has gone to; has been in D. has been to; has gone to
8.— ， I don’t like living in the big city.I prefer peaceful places.
—Really Maybe you can move to the countryside.
A. In that case B.At the same time C.To be honest D.Once upon a time
9.—I’m considering abroad for further study， but I haven’t decided yet.
—You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.
A. going B.to go C.go D.to going
10.The words “racecar”，“kayak” and “level” are the same they are read left to right or right to left.
A.since B.though C.if D.whether
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
（2021青海）“Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are...” Jimmy was singing happily with his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to them.
____1____, this would never happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症的) child. He doesn’t know how to chat with others and can’t even ____2____ by himself. He also has difficulty following his teachers in class. These things make him feel ____3____ at school.
Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment. But it ____4____ very well. Jimmy still doesn’t know how to behave at school. He can’t listen to the teacher and doesn’t understand what to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still ____5____—it seems that she is still ____6____ her son.
____7____ Jimmy’s sister I am also worried about him. I heard that some students encourage him to misbehave and then laugh at him. The boys even stole ____8____ pencils and hid them in Jimmy’s bag. Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them.
Every time I hear about these things, I am very ____9____, but my mom asks me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn’t ___10____ it at all. He is always smiling, even though life is hard for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily.
1. A. Then B. However C. And D. Although
2. A. go to school B. stay with others C. do any things D. do many things
3. A. lonely B. disappointed C. worried D. happy
4. A. hasn’t done B. hasn’t worked C. got D. did
5. A. gets excited B. gets mad C. smiles D. cries
6. A. proud of B. thankful to C. hard on D. responsible for
7. A. With B. To C. For D. As
8. A. Jimmy’s B. his C. others’ D. their
9. A. upset B. puzzled C. strange D. pleasant
10. A. have a look at B. care about C. hide D. hate
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A（2021荆州）
Dear Jason,Hello! I’m very fat. I want to lose weight. I run five kilometers every day, but it hasn’t worked at all. I feel upset. Now I don’t know how to lose weight. Could you help me Tina
Dear Tina,In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight. That’s because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you take in lots of food, especially foods with a lot of protein（蛋白质）, you will still put on weight. So pay more attention to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily.But please ask yourself: Do I really need to lose weight The truth is that everyone has a different body type. Big is beautiful, too. You’ll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are.Jason
1. The reading materials above are two ______.
A. notices B. letters C. ads D. menus
2. To lose weight, Tina ______.
A. eats more meat B. runs every day
C. does nothing D. doesn’t eat breakfast
3. Tina is upset because ______.
A. she has no time to exercise
B. her friends often laugh at her
C. running isn’t helping her lose weight
D. her parents ask her not to lose weight
4. What does Jason think about Tina’s problem
A. She should stop running
B. She can take some medicine.
C. She needs to take in more protein.
D. She should pay more attention to her eating.
5. What is Jason’s suggestion at last
A. Tina should learn to accept herself.
B. Tina may ask more friends for help.
C. Losing weight can make Tina healthy.
D. What other people think is important.
B(2021东营）
It just hadn't been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam's father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam's mother announced that the （房租）on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam received an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.
Sam knew Rosa from Adventure（冒险）Club. He knew he would enjoy Rosa's party, but he didn't want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week!
Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Two books caught his eye, The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about women explorers （探险家）. "Rosa would like these, " Sam thought, "but would it be tacky（蹩脚的）to give her second-hand books for her birthday "
Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way. So, she would probably like it. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home. He felt a little better.
The party was on Saturday. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She paused （停顿）when she opened Sam's gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said.
When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail and found this note from Rosa.
Dear Sam,
Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the -wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much.
Love,
Rosa.
The week turned out to be a good one after all.
1. What is the main problem in this story
A. Sam's father was out of work.
B. Sam's family would pay more rent on their apartment.
C. Sam wasn't invited to Rosa's birthday party.
D. Sam thought he didn't have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.
2. Which word best describes Sam
A. Brave. B. Thoughtful（考虑周到的） C. Silly. D. Mean.
3. Why was Rosa so happy with the cookbook
A. Her grandmother loved books about cooking.
B. She dreamed of becoming a great cook.
C. She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.
D. She wanted to make her grandmother happy by learning to cook Puerto Rican foods.
4. After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably _______________.
A. write back to Rosa that he is glad she likes the books
B. ask Rosa to lend him the books
C. buy Rosa more books
D. learn to cook Puerto Rican foods
5. Which saying beat expresses the theme of this story
A. Love me, love my dog.
B. The best things in life are free.
C. It's the thought（心思）that counts（有价值）.
D. A good friend is like a mirror.
Ⅳ.单词拼写
1.—Have you been to the Beijing Expo(北京世园会) in Yanqing
—Yes， it’s a (聚集) of art gardening and high technology.
2.The students in our class are (主要地) southerners.
3.That happy day spent with my dear friends will forever live in my (记忆).
4.It is an (难以置信的) thing that such an excellent football team should have failed in the finals.
5.Mr. Smith put up a notice (木板) beside his garden.
Ⅴ.书面表达。
书面表达
假设你是无锡日报英文周刊English Weekly的特约小记者，请在答题卡指定的位置上，以“A New Town” 为题，写一则80词左右的简讯，介绍我市的太湖新城（Taihu New Town）。
简介 位于无锡南部，近五年来变化巨大
过去 有很多大型工厂
现在 已迁走所有工厂，空气清新，没有污染问题，生活水平提高
展望 ……
注意：
1.简讯须包括表格内所有信息，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.表格中，请用自己的2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3.简讯的标题已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。
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答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
ACDCC BCCAD
Ⅱ.完形填空
BDABC ADCAB
Ⅲ.阅读理解
BBCDA DBDAC
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.collection 2.mostly 3.memory 4.unbelievable 5.board
V.书面表达
Taihu New Town is located in the south of Wuxi. In the past few years , great changes have taken place here.
There used to be many big factories, which caused much pollution. While in recent years, with the development of society, the government has moved them all away. Now the air is getting much fresher, and thick trees and green grass can be seen everywhere on either side of the road. What’s more, tall buildings have taken place of old sheds. The living standard has greatly improved and people are enjoying a comfortable life now.
The new town will become a wonderful place to live and welcome to Taihu New Town to have a visit.
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八下Units 9—10
人教版一轮复习
1.spring
n.泉；弹簧(n.春天)
It was a sunny day in early spring. (n.)
On one of those trips，Lu Yu found a spring.The water was quite clear and clean. (n.)
春天
泉
熟词生义
2.bear
n.熊(v.忍受；生育)
Mrs.Smith was unhappy with his decision because she could not bear the bad smell of his old feet. (v.)
She wasn't able to bear children. (v.)
Polly was playing with her teddy bear. (n.)
忍受
生育
熊
3.board
v.上（飞机、车、船等）；住宿(n.板；木板；董事会)
Claire asked the school board to add solar panels to the project. (n.)
Passengers at the airport are waiting to board. (v.)
董事会
登机
4.part
v.离开；分开(n.部分；成员；地区)
We've done the difficult part of the job. (n.)
They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again. (v.)
部分
分开
5.sweet
n.糖果；甜食(adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的)
She realized she preferred sweets to anything else. (n.)
This drink is too sweet for me. (adj.)
甜食
甜的
6.opposite
n.对立的人（或物）；对立面；反面(adj.对面的；另一边的)
They live opposite the bank. (prep.)
Even up the river，you can't see the opposite bank._________(adj.)
Besides，solar panels are big and heavy to carry，while solar sails are just the opposite. (n.)
对面的
反面
7.progress
v.进步；改进；进展(n.进步；进展；行进)
I was very surprised that his disease progressed so quickly. (v.)
That's what he did，all the while checking his progress in the car. (n.)
进展
行进
1. encourage的用法
encourage为动词,意为“鼓励;激励”。
(1) encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”
e.g. His parents encourage him to stay in school.
(2)encourage sb. in sth.“在某事上鼓励某人”。
e.g. She encouraged me in my dreams.
(3)sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓励做某事。
e.g. Children are encouraged to be independent.
考点清单
1. (2021广元)People all think that to host the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people________（join） in ice and snow sports.
2.(2021呼和浩特)In the year of 2020，each of us by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.
A．were greatly encouraged B．greatly encourages
C．greatly encouraged D．was greatly encouraged
练一练
to join
2. clear的用法
1.clear作动词,意为“清理;清除”。常用搭配:clear out “清理;丢掉”; clear up“解释;弄清楚;整理”。
e.g. He cleared a space on his desk for the report.
2.clear作形容词,意为“清楚的;明白的”。其副词形式为clearly。常用搭配:be clear about sth.“对某事很清楚”;be clear to sb.“对某人来说很清楚”;make it clear that...“声明/说明……”。
e.g. You should make it clear that he is not welcome here.
3.clear还可以用来形容天气晴朗、水质清澈、空气清新、声音清晰等。
e.g. On a clear day you can see the mountain.
（2021贵港）In order to see the blackboard ________（清楚地）, she must wear glasses every day.
练一练
clearly
3. regard的用法
regard作动词,意为“注视;将……认为;把……视为;看待”。常用搭配:regard as“把……视为……”。
e.g. She was regarding me with smiling eyes.
I regard him as a friend.
(2020成都)Wuchazi Bridge ____________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.
A. regards B. is regarded C. is regarding
练一练
4. consider的用法
(2021沈阳) Spring _______________is considered（consider） to be the most valuable time of the year for farming．
is considered
练一练
5. somewhere的用法
somewhere是副词，意为“在某处；到某处”，通常用于肯定句中；
在否定句或疑问句中要用anywhere；与形容词连用时，形容词要后置。
e.g. It's too cold here. Let's go somewhere else.
(2021云南）—Hello, Jenny, I can’t find my math book ________ . Did you see it
—Sorry, I didn’t.
A ． everywhere B ． anywhere C ． somewhere D ． nowhere
练一练
6. whenever的用法
(1)whenever是连词，意为“无论何时”，在此句中引导时间状语从句，相当于no matter when。
e.g. You can come back whenever/no matter when you want to.
(2)类似的连词还有whatever(无论什么), wherever(无论哪里), whoever
(无论谁)等。
(2021青岛)There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose_______ you like.
A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever
练一练
相同 点 whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用 I wonder if/whether I can get some advice from you.
不 同 点 whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能 Let me know whether you can come or not.
当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if Whether it is true or not, I can't tell.
在介词后面只能用whether，不能用if I am not interested in whether you'll come.
7. whether与if作“是否”用法辨析
不同点 在动词不定式之前，只能用whether，不能用if He doesn't know whether to stay.
在及物动词discuss引导的宾语从句中，只能用whether，不能用if We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan.
1. (2020荆州)— Are you going camping this weekend
— I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed
because of the heavy rain.
A. that B. why C. whether D. which
2. (2020玉林)She asked me___________I'd like to draw something on the drawing board. I didn't have any ideas.
if/whether
练一练
8. 分数的表达
用法 例句
一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词(first, second, third…) one fifth 五分之一
如果分子大于1，分母必须用复数形式 two fifths 五分之二
注意：分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数视其后的名词而定，如果名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果名词是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
特殊情况：
意思 例句
half 表示“一半” one half/a half 一半，二分之一
quarter 表示“四分之一” one/a quarter 四分之一；three quarters 四分之三
假分数 整数部分＋and＋分数 eight and three fifths 八又五分之三
in “分子(基数词)＋in＋分母(基数词)”表示。 one in three三分之一；five in six 六分之五
1.(2020黄石)There are about eight hundred students in the school. ________of them are boys.
A. Three fifth B. Third fifth C. Third five D. Three fifths
2. ______ of the students in our class ______ going to summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are C. Two fifths; are
练一练
短语 意思及用法 例句
no longer 着重表示时间的不再延续，意为“如今不再”。no longer等于not…any longer He was no longer a child.
no more more是many/much的比较级，more有again之意，着重表示数量或程度的减少，意为“再也没有更多(大)的数量(程度)”。no more等于not…any more，此时不能用no longer 或not…any longer I have no more to say.
9. 辨析no longer与no more
1. He didn't like the computer games ______.
A. no more B. no longer C. any more
2. The family ______ lived in their house because of the earthquake.
A. any more B. any longer C. no longer
练一练
10. according to的用法
1. 主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。
e.g. According to the timetable, the train gets in at 8：27.
According to the weather forecast, we shall have rain tomorrow.
2. 表示“根据”“按照”时，主要用来引出状语，一般不用来引出表语。
e.g. 这本书是根据一个真实故事写的。
( T )The book is based on a true story.
( F )The book is according to a true story.
注意:其后一般不接 view (看法) 和 opinion (意见) 这类词，也不接表示第一人称的代词 (me, us)：
e.g. 依我看，这部电影很不错。
( T )In my opinion, the film is wonderful.
( F )According to my opinion, the film is wonderful.
( F )According to me, the film is wonderful.
1. ______ the passage, good learners have their own ways to study.
A. As for B. Thanks to C. According to
2. 每个人将根据他的能力获得报酬。(汉译英)
.
Each man will be paid according to his ability
练一练
现在完成时和延续性动词连用
非延续性动词(buy, die, join, lose等)不能直接与for 或since 引导的时间状语连用。在现在完成时中,若与一段时间连用,要将非延续性动词变为延续性动词。
1.用have代替buy。
e.g. My brother has had this car for almost four years.
2.用keep/have代替borrow。
e.g. I have kept the book for quite a few days.
3.用be代替become。
e.g. How long has your sister been a teacher
语法复习
4.用have a cold代替catch a cold。
e.g. Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.
5.用“be+形容词”代替非延续性动词。
“be married”代替marry
“be ill”代替fall/get ill
“be dead”代替die
“be asleep”代替fall/get asleep
“be awake”代替wake/wake up
“be gone”代替lose/die/sell/leave
“be open”代替open
“be closed”代替close/shut
“be missing/gone/lost”代替lose
6.用“be+副词”代替非延续性动词。
“be on”代替start/begin
“be up”代替get up
“be back (to)”代替return (to)/come back (to)/go back (to)
“be here/there”代替come/arrive/reach/get here或go/arrive/reach/get there
7.用“be+介词短语”代替非延续性动词。
“be in/at+地点”代替“go to/come to+地点”
1.(2021苗族自治州) —How long ________ you ________ in Xiangxi
—Since 16 years ago.
A. did, go B. have, been C. have, gone
2.(2021广元)You've _______the computer for ten years and it doesn't work well.Why don't you buy a new one？
A．bought B．had C．have D．borrowed
练一练
居住环境
写作指导
此类话题要求考生描述自己生活的地方,看似很容易着笔,但是想要写好这类话题的作文仍有难度。考生可从三个方面组织材料:第一,直接引出居住环境状况。第二,详细介绍居住环境有哪些典型特征,哪些地方使你记忆犹新,哪些地方需要改进。尤其通过对比过去与现在,描写出居住环境的变化。最后,总结你对居住环境的看法,并描述你对居住环境的情感。
写作复习
重点词汇
hometown 家乡 childhood 童年
nowadays 如今 yard 院子
crowded 拥挤的 quiet 安静的
clean 整洁的 dirty 脏乱的
peaceful 安宁的 no longer 不再
as for 关于 enjoy beautiful scenery 欣赏美景
提分句型
Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet
memories.
I’ve had it for seven years.
I’ve read it three times.
In my hometown,there was a big old tree opposite the school.
The village is famous for its sweet fruits.
My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
优秀范文
假设英语课上外教要求以“Talk About Your Town”为话题展开讨论。请你根据下面提供的关键信息,用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍你生活的城镇——幸福镇。
要点:1.自然景色;
2.娱乐活动;
3.风土人情;
4.交通状况。
要求:1.包含所给提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,内容丰富,条理清晰;
3.词数80~100。
I want to tell you something about my town.I grow up in Xingfu Town, one of the most famous towns in our area. Its scenery is very wonderful. There are many beautiful rivers and ancient buildings, and you can visit these ancient buildings and enjoy beautiful scenery by boat.
The people here are friendly and hospitable. If you get into trouble, they’ll be ready to help you. Besides,the transportation here is very convenient. Boats and buses are common means of transportation in my town.
I love my town. Welcome to my town!
针对训练
同学们,在初中三年的英语学习中,我们从课本中学习了有关“Family” “Be polite to sb.” “Protecting the environment” “Volunteering”等话题。假定你是李磊,请参考这些话题,依据以下要点提示,写一篇题为“I’m Proud of My Family”的英语短文,向校报投稿,讲述你的家庭故事。
要点:1.家人相亲相爱,努力学习、工作;
2.邻里和睦,礼貌待人;
3.爱护环境,从我做起;
4.积极参加志愿活动,帮助贫困儿童。
要求:1.词数80~100(短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词);
2.根据要点提示,适当发挥;
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
I’m Proud of My Family
My name is Li Lei. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my parents,my sister and I.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My family love each other. My parents both work hard. My sister and I study hard at school, too. My family are kind and friendly to our neighbors. We are all polite to each other. We get on well with each other.
My family try our best to protect the environment in our daily life. My mom and my sister usually bring a bag to go shopping. My father is used to taking the bus to work. I never order take-away food.
My family are glad to be volunteers at any time. My parents often help the children in poor areas. My sister helps in the school library twice a week. Sometimes I read newspapers to the old people.
What a happy family! I’m proud of my family!
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8年级(下) Units 9—10导学案
一、重点单词
1.照相机 n. ___________ 2．进步；进展 v. & n. __________
3.迅速的adj. ___________ 4.坐便器；厕所 n. ___________
5.完美的adj.___________ 6.短途旅程 n.___________
7.省份 n. ___________ 8.一千 num. ___________
9.害怕v. & n. ___________ 10.或者；是否 conj. ________
11.狐狸 n. ___________ 12.春天 n. ___________
13.院子 n. ___________ 14.甜蜜的；甜的adj. __________
15.柔软的 adj. ___________ 16.检查；审查 v．& n. ___________
17.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 adj. ________ 18.日本的 adj. 日本人;日语n.___________
19.清理；清除 v．___________ 20.铁路；铁道 n. ___________
21.离开；分开 v. ___________ 22.一会儿 n. ___________
23.家乡；故乡 n. ___________ 24.现在；目前 adv. ___________
25.把……视为；看待 v. ________ 26.数数 v. ___________
27.百年；世纪 n. ___________ 28.在……对面prep.___________
29.童年；幼年 n. ___________ 30．仔细考虑 v. ___________
31.社会的adj.___________ 32.它自己 pron.___________
33.收集v.___________ 34.主要地；通常adv.__________
35.记忆n.___________ 36.熊n.___________
37.围巾n.___________ 38.卧室n.___________
39.羞耻；羞愧n.___________ 40.诚实的adj.___________
二、词汇拓展
1. invent (v.)→ ____________(n.)发明家→____________(n)．发明
2．unbelievable (adj.)→____________(反义词)可相信的；可信任的
3．unusual (adj.) → ____________ (反义词)通常的；寻常的→ ____________ (adv.)不寻常地
4．encourage (v.)→ ____________ (n.)勇敢；勇气
5．social (adj.)→ ____________ (n.) 社会
6．peace (n.)→ ____________ (adj.)和平的；安宁的
7．perform (v.)→ ____________ (n.)表演；演出
8．German (adj.)→ ____________ (n.)德国
9．collect (v.)→____________(n.) 收藏品→____________ (n.)收藏者
10．safe (adj.)→____________(n.)安全；安全性
11. simply (adv.)→____________ (adj.) 简单的；易做的
12．Indian (adj.)→ ____________ (n.)印度
13．mostly (adv.)→ ____________ (adj.)最多；大多数
14．memory (n.)→____________(v.)记忆；记住
15．scarf (n.)→____________ (复数)
16．own (v.)→ ____________ (n.)物主；主人
17．certain (adj.)→ ____________(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行
18．honest (adj.)→ ____________(n.)诚实
19．truthful (adj.) → ____________ (n.)实情；事实→____________ (adj.)真的；符合事实的
20．especially (adv.)→____________ (adj.)特别的；特殊的
21．make (v.)→____________ (n.)生产者；制订者
22．hold (v.)→ ____________(过去式/过去分词)拥有；抓住
三、重点短语
1. 取得进步 _____________________________
2．茶艺 _____________________________
3．两个；一对；几个 _____________________________
4．数以千计的；许许多多的_____________________________
5．一方面……另一方面……_________________________________
6．全年_____________________________
7．察看；观察_____________________________
8．清理；丢掉_____________________________
9．不再；不复_____________________________
10．放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西)_____________________________
11．至于；关于 _____________________________
12.说实在的 _____________________________
13．把……看作…… _____________________________
14．依据；按照 _____________________________
15．几乎；接近 _____________________________
16．搭帐篷_____________________________
17．下棋_____________________________
18．四分之三_____________________________
19．东南亚 _____________________________
20．带回_____________________________
21．需要 _____________________________
22．二十世纪中期_____________________________
23．保持不变_____________________________
四、重点句型
1. —Have you ________ ________ ________ the space museum？你曾去过太空博物馆吗？
—No, I haven't. How about you？没有，我没去过。你呢？
2．It's ________ __________ isn't it？确实很有趣，是吗？
3．It's a great ________ ________ ________ a Saturday afternoon.这是度过星期六下午的一个好方法。
4．________ _______________ that technology has progressed in such a rapid way！
技术的进展如此神速，真是令人难以置信！
5．Watching the tea preparation is just ________ ________ ________ drinking the tea itself.
观看制茶和饮茶本身同样是一种享受。
6．Maybe you fear that you won't ________ ________ ________ find anything good to eat when you travel.
也许你会担心在旅游时找不到好吃的东西。
7．How long ________ ________ ________ that bike over there？
那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？
8．I've had them ________ ________ ________ a child.从我小时候我就拥有它们。
9．However, others may only see it _______ _______ ________ a year.
然而，另一些人可能一年只看到它一两次。
10．Nowadays, ________ ________ Chinese leave the countryside to ________ for work in the cities.
如今，许许多多的中国人离开乡村到城市里找工作。
五、熟词生义
1.spring
n.泉；弹簧(n.春天)
It was a sunny day in early spring. ___________________ (n.)
On one of those trips，Lu Yu found a spring.The water was quite clear and clean. _______________(n.)
2.bear
n.熊(v.忍受；生育)
Mrs.Smith was unhappy with his decision because she could not bear the bad smell of his old feet. _________________ (v.)
She wasn't able to bear children. _________________ (v.)
Polly was playing with her teddy bear. _________________ (n.)
3.board
v.上（飞机、车、船等）；住宿(n.板；木板；董事会)
Claire asked the school board to add solar panels to the project. _________________(n.)
Passengers at the airport are waiting to board. _________________(v.)
4.part
v.离开；分开(n.部分；成员；地区)
We've done the difficult part of the job. _________________ (n.)
They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again._________________ (v.)
5.sweet
n.糖果；甜食(adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的)
She realized she preferred sweets to anything else._________________ (n.)
This drink is too sweet for me. _________________(adj.)
6.opposite
n.对立的人（或物）；对立面；反面(adj.对面的；另一边的)
They live opposite the bank. _________________ (prep.)
Even up the river，you can't see the opposite bank._________(adj.)
Besides，solar panels are big and heavy to carry，while solar sails are just the opposite._______________ (n.)
7.progress
v.进步；改进；进展(n.进步；进展；行进)
I was very surprised that his disease progressed so quickly. _________________(v.)
That's what he did，all the while checking his progress in the car. _________________(n.)
六、考点清单
1. encourage的用法
encourage为动词,意为“鼓励;激励”。
(1) encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”
e.g. His parents encourage him to stay in school.
(2)encourage sb. in sth.“在某事上鼓励某人”。
e.g. She encouraged me in my dreams.
(3)sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓励做某事。
e.g. Children are encouraged to be independent.
练一练
1). (2021广元)People all think that to host the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people________（join） in ice and snow sports.
2).(2021呼和浩特)In the year of 2020，each of us ________ by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.
A．were greatly encouraged B．greatly encourages
C．greatly encouraged D．was greatly encouraged
2. clear的用法
1).clear作动词,意为“清理;清除”。常用搭配:clear out “清理;丢掉”; clear up“解释;弄清楚;整理”。
e.g. He cleared a space on his desk for the report.
2).clear作形容词,意为“清楚的;明白的”。其副词形式为clearly。常用搭配:be clear about sth.“对某事很清楚”;be clear to sb.“对某人来说很清楚”;make it clear that...“声明/说明……”。
e.g. You should make it clear that he is not welcome here.
3).clear还可以用来形容天气晴朗、水质清澈、空气清新、声音清晰等。
e.g. On a clear day you can see the mountain.
练一练
（2021贵港）In order to see the blackboard ________（清楚地）, she must wear glasses every day.
3. regard的用法
regard作动词,意为“注视;将……认为;把……视为;看待”。常用搭配:regard as“把……视为……”。
e.g. She was regarding me with smiling eyes.
I regard him as a friend.
练一练
(2020成都)Wuchazi Bridge ____________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.
A. regards B. is regarded C. is regarding
4. consider的用法
练一练
(2021沈阳) Spring _______________is considered（consider） to be the most valuable time of the year for farming．
5. somewhere的用法
somewhere是副词，意为“在某处；到某处”，通常用于肯定句中；
在否定句或疑问句中要用anywhere；与形容词连用时，形容词要后置。
e.g. It's too cold here. Let's go somewhere else.
练一练
(2021云南）—Hello, Jenny, I can’t find my math book ________ . Did you see it
—Sorry, I didn’t.
A ． everywhere B ． anywhere C ． somewhere D ． nowhere
6.whenever的用法
(1)whenever是连词，意为“无论何时”，在此句中引导时间状语从句，相当于no matter when。
e.g. You can come back whenever/no matter when you want to.
(2)类似的连词还有whatever(无论什么), wherever(无论哪里), whoever(无论谁)等。
练一练
(2021青岛)There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose_______ you like.
A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever
7. whether与if作“是否”用法辨析
相同点 whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用 I wonder if/whether I can get some advice from you.
不同点 whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，而if一般不能 Let me know whether you can come or not.
当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if Whether it is true or not, I can't tell.
在介词后面只能用whether，不能用if I am not interested in whether you'll come.
在动词不定式之前，只能用whether，不能用if He doesn't know whether to stay.
在及物动词discuss引导的宾语从句中，只能用whether，不能用if We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan.
练一练
1). (2020荆州)— Are you going camping this weekend
— I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed because of the heavy rain.
A. that B. why C. whether D. which
2). (2020玉林)She asked me___________I'd like to draw something on the drawing board. I didn't have any
ideas.
8. 分数的表达
用法 例句
一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词(first, second, third…) one fifth 五分之一
如果分子大于1，分母必须用复数形式 two fifths 五分之二
注意：分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数视其后的名词而定，如果名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果名词是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
特殊情况：
意思 例句
half 表示“一半” one half/a half 一半，二分之一
quarter 表示“四分之一” one/a quarter 四分之一；three quarters 四分之三
假分数 整数部分＋and＋分数 eight and three fifths 八又五分之三
in “分子(基数词)＋in＋分母(基数词)”表示。 one in three三分之一；five in six 六分之五
练一练
1).(2020黄石)There are about eight hundred students in the school. ________of them are boys.
A. Three fifth B. Third fifth C. Third five D. Three fifths
2). ______ of the students in our class ______ going to summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Two fifths; is B. Second fifths; are C. Two fifths; are
9.辨析no longer与no more
短语 意思及用法 例句
no longer 着重表示时间的不再延续，意为“如今不再”。no longer等于not…any longer He was no longer a child.
no more more是many/much的比较级，more有again之意，着重表示数量或程度的减少，意为“再也没有更多(大)的数量(程度)”。no more等于not…any more，此时不能用no longer 或not…any longer I have no more to say.
练一练
1). He didn't like the computer games ______.
A. no more B. no longer C. any more
2). The family ______ lived in their house because of the earthquake.
A. any more B. any longer C. no longer
10.according to的用法
1). 主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。
e.g. According to the timetable, the train gets in at 8：27.
According to the weather forecast, we shall have rain tomorrow.
2). 表示“根据”“按照”时，主要用来引出状语，一般不用来引出表语。
e.g. 这本书是根据一个真实故事写的。
( T )The book is based on a true story.
( F )The book is according to a true story.
注意:其后一般不接 view (看法) 和 opinion (意见) 这类词，也不接表示第一人称的代词 (me, us)：
e.g. 依我看，这部电影很不错。
( T )In my opinion, the film is wonderful.
( F )According to my opinion, the film is wonderful.
( F )According to me, the film is wonderful.
练一练
1). ______ the passage, good learners have their own ways to study.
A. As for B. Thanks to C. According to
2). 每个人将根据他的能力获得报酬。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________________
七、语法复习：现在完成时和延续性动词连用
非延续性动词(buy, die, join, lose等)不能直接与for 或since 引导的时间状语连用。在现在完成时中,若与一段时间连用,要将非延续性动词变为延续性动词。
1.用have代替buy。
e.g. My brother has had this car for almost four years.
2.用keep/have代替borrow。
e.g. I have kept the book for quite a few days.
3.用be代替become。
e.g. How long has your sister been a teacher
4.用have a cold代替catch a cold。
e.g. Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.
5.用“be+形容词”代替非延续性动词。
“be married”代替marry
“be ill”代替fall/get ill
“be dead”代替die
“be asleep”代替fall/get asleep
“be awake”代替wake/wake up
“be gone”代替lose/die/sell/leave
“be open”代替open
“be closed”代替close/shut
“be missing/gone/lost”代替lose
6.用“be+副词”代替非延续性动词。
“be on”代替start/begin
“be up”代替get up
“be back (to)”代替return (to)/come back (to)/go back (to)
“be here/there”代替come/arrive/reach/get here或go/arrive/reach/get there
7.用“be+介词短语”代替非延续性动词。
“be in/at+地点”代替“go to/come to+地点”
练一练
1).(2021苗族自治州) —How long ________ you ________ in Xiangxi
—Since 16 years ago.
A. did, go B. have, been C. have, gone
2).(2021广元)You've _______the computer for ten years and it doesn't work well.Why don't you buy a new one？
A．bought B．had C．have D．borrowed
八、写作复习：居住环境
写作指导
此类话题要求考生描述自己生活的地方,看似很容易着笔,但是想要写好这类话题的作文仍有难度。考生可从三个方面组织材料:第一,直接引出居住环境状况。第二,详细介绍居住环境有哪些典型特征,哪些地方使你记忆犹新,哪些地方需要改进。尤其通过对比过去与现在,描写出居住环境的变化。最后,总结你对居住环境的看法,并描述你对居住环境的情感。
重点词汇
hometown 家乡 childhood 童年
nowadays 如今 yard 院子
crowded 拥挤的 quiet 安静的
clean 整洁的 dirty 脏乱的
peaceful 安宁的 no longer 不再
as for 关于 enjoy beautiful scenery 欣赏美景
提分句型
Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
I’ve had it for seven years.
I’ve read it three times.
In my hometown,there was a big old tree opposite the school.
The village is famous for its sweet fruits.
My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
优秀范文
假设英语课上外教要求以“Talk About Your Town”为话题展开讨论。请你根据下面提供的关键信息,用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍你生活的城镇——幸福镇。
要点:1.自然景色;
2.娱乐活动;
3.风土人情;
4.交通状况。
要求:1.包含所给提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,内容丰富,条理清晰;
3.词数80~100。
I want to tell you something about my town.I grow up in Xingfu Town, one of the most famous towns in our area. Its scenery is very wonderful. There are many beautiful rivers and ancient buildings, and you can visit these ancient buildings and enjoy beautiful scenery by boat.
The people here are friendly and hospitable. If you get into trouble, they’ll be ready to help you. Besides,the transportation here is very convenient. Boats and buses are common means of transportation in my town.
I love my town. Welcome to my town!
针对训练
同学们,在初中三年的英语学习中,我们从课本中学习了有关“Family” “Be polite to sb.” “Protecting the environment” “Volunteering”等话题。假定你是李磊,请参考这些话题,依据以下要点提示,写一篇题为“I’m Proud of My Family”的英语短文,向校报投稿,讲述你的家庭故事。
要点:1.家人相亲相爱,努力学习、工作;
2.邻里和睦,礼貌待人;
3.爱护环境,从我做起;
4.积极参加志愿活动,帮助贫困儿童。
要求:1.词数80~100(短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词);
2.根据要点提示,适当发挥;
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
I’m Proud of My Family
My name is Li Lei. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my parents,my sister and I.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、重点单词
二、词汇拓展
三、重点短语
四、重点句型
五、熟词生义
六、考点清单
1.to join;D 2.clearly 3.B 4. is considered 5.B 6.D 7.C; if/whether 8.DC 9.CC
10.C;Each man will be paid according to his ability
七、语法复习 BB
八、写作复习
My family love each other. My parents both work hard. My sister and I study hard at school, too. My family are kind and friendly to our neighbors. We are all polite to each other. We get on well with each other.
My family try our best to protect the environment in our daily life. My mom and my sister usually bring a bag to go shopping. My father is used to taking the bus to work. I never order take-away food.
My family are glad to be volunteers at any time. My parents often help the children in poor areas. My sister helps in the school library twice a week. Sometimes I read newspapers to the old people.
What a happy family! I’m proud of my family!
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