Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A 基础题（含答案）

Unit 1 What’s the matter
根据句意和首字母提示填空。
There’s something wrong with my __________（胃）.
Tom is __________（躺）on the grass and enjoying the sunshine.
Everyone has two __________（脚）.
—Ben, what’s the m__________ with you —I’m very tired.
I often have a s__________ t__________, because I am a teacher and usually talk too much.
Jack didn’t have dinner and now he feels like having a __________（胃疼）.
Old Henry is badly ill, he c__________ day and night. He can’t get to sleep at night.
Lucy often plays tennis to relax __________（她自己）after school.
The two runners are running n__________ and n__________ with each other.
The boy has a bad cold and a high t__________.
You need to take b__________ away from the computer if you want to improve your study.
It h__________ eyes to read in the sun.
My feet are s__________（疼痛的）after the ten-hour walk.
He has a f__________ and a temperature of 38.5 degrees centigrade.
Japan l__________ to the east of China.
Don’t believe him. He always l__________ to us.
Doctor, my n__________ hurts and I can’t move my head.
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
I’m afraid to walk near the cave because I saw a snake __________（lie）in front of it.
We should brush our teeth twice a day in order not to have a __________（tooth）.
He fell down and __________（hurt）his leg when skiing in Jingyue Park.
There is a pen __________（lie）on the floor, whose is it
Tom felt his legs __________（hurt）.
He has a serious stomachache, the doctor said he shouldn’t eat _________（something）for 24 hours.
Though Jane had a badly __________（head）, she went to school as usual.
You need __________（see）a dentist if you have a toothache.
My __________（foot）were aching for two days.
Students need to take __________（break）between two classes.
Yesterday when he was cooking, he __________（hurt）himself.
单项选择。
（ ）1. —What’s the matter ________ you —My back hurts.
A. with B. for C. at D. on
（ ）2. You should ________ more water when you have a fever.
A. drinks B. drinking C. drinked D. have
（ ）3. He’s ill. He must go to ________ a doctor in the hospital.
A. look B. watch C. see D. visited
（ ）4. —Tom looks upset. I want to know ________ —He lost his new computer.
A. What the matter is B. What is the matter C. How are you D. How you are
（ ）5. You ________ get to school by eight because tomorrow is Saturday.
A. don’t need B. needn’t to C. doesn’t need to D. needn’t
（ ）6. —________ did the headache start —About two hours ago.
A. When B. What C. Where D. How
（ ）7. I can’t sleep, so I ________ listen to quiet music, and I ________ listen to exciting music.
A. should；should B. shouldn’t；shouldn’t C. should；shouldn’t D. can；don’t
（ ）8. The gentleman took ________ X-ray and he showed ________ X-ray to the doctor.
A. a；the B. an；the C. a；a D. an；an
（ ）9. —I really hope you are feeling better now. —________.
A. Yes. I think so B. Thank you
C. I’m glad to hear that D. That sounds great.
（ ）10. Dear doctor, I have a terrible fever. Would you please ________
A. give me some medicine B. to give me some medicine
C. give me some medicines D. to give me some medicines
（ ）11. —What would you like —I’d like some hot water ________ honey in it.
A. with B. in C. of D. on
（ ）12. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs ________ it every day.
A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking C. practice speaking D. to practice to speak
（ ）13. I have a fever. ________ you should drink lots of water.
A. May B. Be C. May be D. Maybe
（ ）14. You should look after ________, classmates.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself D. himself
按要求完成下列各题。
Her stomach hurts.（同义句转换） She has a __________.
My back hurts.（同义句转换） I have __________ __________ back.
The doctor should take the girl’s temperature at once.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ the doctor __________ the girl’s temperature at once
I was away from school for about a week.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ you away from school
He should eat something.（改为否定句）
He __________ eat __________. 或者 He should eat __________.
What’s the trouble with you （同义句转换）
What’s __________ __________ __________ you.
My English isn’t improving, I think.（同义句转换）
I __________ think my English __________ improving.
完型填空。
Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or overeating, they 1.________ “enjoying” them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes（香烟）, people are warned against the 2.________ of smoking： “ Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3.________, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important 4.________ in influencing smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5.________ or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6.________ their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or 7.________ cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 8.________, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. 9.________ they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why 10.________ common people be afraid
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence 11.________ habits. Even stronger warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to 12.________.
Knowing and believing seem to be two 13.________ things.
If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to 14.________ it and try to give it 15.________!
（ ）1. A. stop B. continue C. finish
（ ）2. A. dangers B. excuses C. chances
（ ）3. A. Moreover B. Also C. However
（ ）4. A. part B. game C. joke
（ ）5. A. parents B. brothers C. friends
（ ）6. A. hear B. catch C. watch
（ ）7. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke
（ ）8. A. something B. nothing C. anything
（ ）9. A. If B. When C. Because
（ ）10. A. might B. shall C. should
（ ）11. A. smoker B. smoker’s C. smokers’
（ ）12. A. make B. work C. do
（ ）13. A. different B. pleasant C. similar
（ ）14. A. find out B. think about C. look for
（ ）15. A. away B. out C. up
阅读理解。
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop eating much fat（脂肪）and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor. “Or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight（减肥）, sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please ” “You must do some exercise first.” “What exercise ” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!”
（ ）1. Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ________.
A. he liked the delicious food B. he was ready to help others
C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers D. he was helpful to the their business
（ ）2. What did Mr. Jenkins do
A. A doctor. B. A cook. C. A businessman. D. An officer.
（ ）3. What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited
A. He got fatter and fatter. B. He could hardly go upstairs.
C. He often felt tired. D. All above are right.
（ ）4. It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so ________.
A. he didn’t go to dinner B. he began to do some exercise
C. he went to ask the doctor for help D. he had to take some medicine
（ ）5. Which of the following is true
A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise. B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.
C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner. D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.
VII. 语法填空。
One cold winter morning, an old woman had to go to see a 1.__________. When she walked into the doctor’s office, she told him her right leg 2._________ and that sometimes she could not walk. She asked him what’s the 3.__________ with her and told him that she never had such 4.__________（feel）before.
The doctor took her 5.__________ and then he said, “There is 6.__________（something）serious with your leg. You’re in good 7.__________ for a woman of your age. I think the 8.__________ in your right leg is just a matter of old age catching up with you. We get all kinds of illness as we get 9.__________（old）.”
“I don’t think so, doctor!” she said. “My left leg is all right, and it’s the 10.__________ age as my right one.”
答案：
1. stomach 2. lying 3. feet 4. matter 5. sore；throat
6. stomachache 7. coughs 8. herself 9. neck；neck 10. temperature
11. breaks 12. hurts 13. sore 14. fever 15. lies
16. lies 17. neck
1. lying 2. toothache 3. hurt 4. lying 5. hurting
6. anything 7. headache 8. to see 9. feet 10. breaks 11. hurt
1-5 ADCBD 6-10 ACBBA 11-14 ABDA
1. stomachache
a；sore
should；take
How；long；were
shouldn’t；anything；nothing
the；matter；with
don’t；is
1-5 BACAC 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 CBABC
1-5 DDDCC
1. doctor 2. hurt 3. matter 4. feeling 5. temperature
nothing 7. health 8. problem 9. older 10. same