(共42张PPT)
Unit Four
Don't eat in class!
Period One
1a-2d
No rules, no games.
没有规矩，不成方圆。
We must follow the rules.(遵守规则)
We can’t break the rules.(违反规则)
1.rule 规则 ，规章
2.arrive 到达
3.(be) on time 准时
4.hallway 走廊，过道
5.hall 大厅，礼堂
6.dining hall 餐厅
7.listen 听，倾听
8.listen to …听……
9.fight 打架，战斗
10.sorry 抱歉的， 难过的
11.outside 在外面， 外面的
12.wear 穿，戴
Learn new words:
arrive
n. 规章；规则
rule
hallway
n. 礼堂；大厅
n. 走廊；过道
v. 到达
hall
dining hall
n.餐 厅
listen (to)…
v. 听……
fight
v. & n. 打架；
战斗
sorry
adj. 抱歉的；难过的
Test your memory
1a Which rules are these students breaking Write the number of the rule next to the student.
1不要上课迟到, 你们必须按时到学校。____________________
2不要在走廊里跑______________________
3 不要在教室里吃东西 ___________________
4 不要在课堂上里听音乐____________________
5 不要打架. ______________
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.
Don’t listen to music in class.
Don’t fight.
Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.
1b Listen. What rules are these students breaking Write the numbers after the names.
Peter ___ Amy ____ Mike ____
4
2
3
Ms. Clark: Hey,Peter.You know the rules. Don’t run in the hallways.
Peter: Sorry, Ms. Clark.
Mr. Smith: Amy,don’t eat in the classroom.
You must eat in the dining hall.
Amy: Oh,sorry,Mr.smith.
Mr. Smith: Hey,Mike,don’t listen to music in class.Mike!
Boy: He can’t hear you, Mr. Smith.
1c Pairwork
A: What are the rules
B: Well,we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time.
知识点拨：
1、Don’t+动词原形，意为“不要…”
Don’t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。
2、主语+can’t\must +动词原形+…意为“……不可以\必须……”
3、school rules 学校规则
rule 可数名词，“规则”
例如：We must obey the rules of the game.我们必须遵守游戏规则。
4、Don’t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。
arrive到达
例如：（1）We have arrived in Beijing.我们已到北京了。
1. ___ listen to music in the classroom or hallways
2. ___ listen to music in the music room
3. ___ listen to music outside
4. ___ eat in the classroom
5. ___ eat in the dinning hall
6. ___ eat outside
7. ___ wear a hat
8. ___ fight
2a Listen check (√) the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
listen to music in the classroom
or hallways
2. listen to music in the music room
3. listen to music outside
4. eat in the classroom
5. eat in the dining hall
6. eat outsdei
7. wear a hat
8. fight
can can’t
can can’t
can can’t
can can’t
can can’t
can can’t
can can’t
can can’t
2b Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities Circle can or can’t above.
A:What are the rules
B:We can_____,but we can’t ____.
A---Can we listen to music ,Cindy
B---We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside or in the music room.
2C Pairwork Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy.Talk about the rules in 2a and 2b.
Follow the rules
Be a good student
Class Rules
1. Don’t ...
2. Don’t ...
3. We can’t…
4. We can’t…
5. We must …
6. We must …
....
Make your own rules
Discussion in 4
John: Hi, my name’s John. It’s my first day at school.
Alice: Hi, John. I’m Alice. This is a great school, but
there are a lot of rules.
John: Really What are some of the rules
Alice: Well, don’t be late for class. This is very important.
John: OK, so we must be on time. Can we bring music
players to school
Alice: No, we can’t. And we always have to wear the
school uniform.
John: I see.
Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.
2d
注意语音语调哦
writing:
John is a new student. Today is his fist day at school. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.
They can’t ________________________________________
________________________________________
They must / have to _________________________________________
_________________________________________
祈使句
动词原形打头的句子，表命令，请求。
Open the window.
Do your homework after school.
Eat in the classroom.
祈使句的否定
Don’t +动词原形，表命令，请求。
Don’t open the window.
Don’t do your homework after school.
Don’t eat in the classroom.
have to---必须，不得不
Do you have to keep quiet in the library
Yes, we do.
We have to keep quiet in the library.
Do you have to eat in the dining hall
No, we don’t.
We don’t have to eat in the dining hall.
Do you have to wear school uniforms at school
Yes, we do. We have to wear school uniforms at school.
Do you have to wear sports shoes for P.E class
Yes, we do. We have to …
Do you have to eat lunch in the dining hall
No, we don’t. We don’t have to …
We can eat at home/ outside school.
Do you have to clean the room every day
No, we don’t. We don’t have to …
We can clean the room on weekends.
Practice!
A: What do you have to do
B: I have to…
A: Do you have to …
B: Yes , I do. I have to …
No, I don’t. I don’t have to…
does he
He has
Does he
he does. He has to…
he doesn’t. He doesn’t have to...
write or draw on the desks
use mobile phones
sit on the desks
speak or laugh loudly in the classroom
run around in the classroom
Can or can’t
Our Class Rules
Language Points
1. --What are the rules 规则是什么？
--Well, we can't arrive late for class.
哦, 我们上课不能迟到。
1) rule规则, 可数名词, 构成的短语有：
obey the rules 遵守规章
be against the rules
break the rules
违反规章
school rules 校纪 = the rules of the school
class rules 班规 = the rules of the class
※ rule还可以用作动词, 意为“统治, 支配”。
e.g. The king ruled the country 500 years ago.
500年前, 国王统治着这个国家。
1. My mother usually get ___ school at 7:40 in the morning.
2. When do you usually arrive ____ the bus station
3. Jenny’s uncle usually arrives ___ Shanghai in the evening.
选词填空: in, at, to
to
in
at
3. hear, listen和sound都有“听”的意思，
但三者是有区别的。
1) hear “听说“, 侧重于”听”的内容。例如:
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill.
听说你生病了, 我很难过。
I never heard such an interesting story.
我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。
2) listen“听”侧重于“听”这一动作。
如果后面跟要听的事物，应跟介词to再跟事物
Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。
The children like to listen to music.
孩子们喜欢听音乐。
3) sound“听起来”, 它是系动词, 后面
接形容词等。例如:
That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。
It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。
4. fight 打架，争吵
1) 作动词用
Jack never fights with his brother.
杰克从不和他的弟弟打架。
2) 作名词，意为“打架；争吵”; 常用词组have a fight“打架；吵架”
Did you have a fight with her
你和她吵过架吗？
5. wear 意为“穿、戴”
My aunt wears a blue skirt and a white T-shirt.
我姑姑穿着蓝色的裙子，白色的T恤。
Does he wear glasses
他戴眼镜吗？
6. have to与must
1) have to意为“必须做某事”强调“客观需要”
They have to wear school uniforms every day.
他们每天必须穿校服。
2) must 意为“必须”强调主观上的愿望
It’s late. I must go home now.
天晚了。现在我必须要回家。
练一练：用have to, must 填空
1. It’s cold outside. We ______ stay at
home.
2. We ____ be good with our parents.
have to
must
7. class 班, 课
in class 在课堂上
have classes 上课
be late for class 上课迟到
8. Don’t fight. 不要打架．
fight 战斗, 斗争, 作战
fight with sb. 同某人打架
fight the fire 救火
9. What else do you have to do
else “其它的”, 用来修饰something, anything ,
nothing等, 还可用来修饰疑问词 what,
where, who等, else修饰疑问词或不定代词时,
应后置。例如:
Do you have anything else to do .
Who else did you see
1. My mother usually get ___ school at 7:40 in the morning.
2. When do you usually arrive ____ the bus station
3. Jenny’s uncle usually arrives ___ Shanghai in the evening.
选词填空: in, at, to
to
in
at
用have to或has to填空
1.We _______clean our classroom after school.
2.She________make her bed after getting up.
3.It’s late. Mr Beckman ________go to work by car.
4.Emily and Peter join a music club. They ______practice guitar every day.
have to
have to
has to
has to
根据句意，用can和can’t填空
1.Mr Green_____ smoke here, because there’s a sign on the wall. It says “No smoking.”
2.It’s very hot outside. You ______wear a hat.
3.We ______eat in the classroom, because it’s impolite to teachers.
4.The students _______read books and magazines in the library.
can’t
can
can
can’t
词汇
1.You must not break the (规定).
2.We can’t make too much noise in the
(大厅走廊).
3.We have to wear (运动鞋) for gym class.
4.He (步行) two kilometres to work every morning.
5.She has to (洗) the dishes after meals.
rules
hallways
sports shoes
walks
wash
不要在上课时听音乐。
__________________________
2. 我们必须准时。
___________________________
3. 我们能把音乐播放器带到学校里来吗？
___________________________________
在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。
________________________________
不要在楼道里跑 。
_________________________________
Don’t listen to music in class.
We must be on time.
将下列句子译成英语。
Exercises
Can we bring the music player to school
We must keep quiet in the library.
Don’t run in the hallways.
提示：
1. 上学不要迟到 2. 按时上课
3. 穿校服 4. 不在教室里吃东西
5. 不要在教室里戴帽子
6. 在餐厅吃东西
Write the rules in your school.
Homework
Thank you!
