牛津译林版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balance Review词汇练习与知识点回顾课件（16张PPT）

(共16张PPT)
Unit 1 Nature in the balance
词汇练习与知识点回顾
I单词短语默写
1.___________________ n.&vt.伤害，损害
2. ____________________ n.土壤；国土，领土，土地
3.___________________ adj.高大的，高耸的
4.__________________ adj.活着的，活的；在使用的n.生计，谋生
5.__________________ vi.不复存在，灭绝，消亡
6.__________________ vi.&n.损坏，破坏；损害，伤害
7.__________________n.地区，区域；行政区
8.__________________ n.气候；倾向，风气
9.__________________ adv.绝对地; 完全地；极其
10.___________________ vt. 跟踪，追踪 n.足迹
harm
soil
towering
living
disappear
region
damage
climate
absolutely
track
11.___________________ n.生活环境，栖息地
12.___________________ n.委员会
13.___________________ adj.级别高的；年老的
14.___________________ n.辩护；防御，保护
15.___________________ vi.反对，抗议 vt.坚持声称，申辩
16.___________________ n.策略，行动计划；策划，部署
17.___________________ v.回收利用，再利用
18.___________________ vt.污染；毒死
19.___________________ n.结果，后果；重要性
20.___________________ adj.更多的，更进一步的 vt.促进
habitat
committee
senior
protest
defence
strategy
recycle
poison
consequence
further
21.____________________轮流，依次
22.____________________使分解为，使变化成
23.____________________ 给……带来起色，注入活力
24.____________________ 由于，因为
25.____________________ 逐渐增加，扩大
26.____________________ 想出，想到
27._____________________突然记起（或想到）
in turn
break down
breathe life into
due to
build up
come up with
spring to mind
Ⅱ 词汇填空
1. How many species do you believe will be threatened with _________(extinct) when the reservoir is completed
2. ____________(judge) from his cheerful manner, he must have enjoyed his meal.
3. You’d better give up using that kind of medicine, because it may be __________ (harm) to your stomach.
4. Press the enter key and the ___________(apply) form will be displayed on the screen.
5. While ______________ (play) with his children outdoors, the father felt very happy.
6. You shouldn’t go to his party unless ____________ (invite).
7. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too___________ (scare).
extinction
Judging
harmful
application
playing
invited
scared
8. Scientists say the c_________ of South America and Africa separated millions of years ago.
9. This is the important thing you can do to keep a conversation on t___________.
10. The ___________ news of his death caused a great ___________ to all of us. (shock)
11. If we don’t stop c________ change, many animals and plants in the world will disappear.
12. I’m going to my office. Do you have any letters __________(post)
13. Some people argue that being largely exposed to ads may lead to sameness raging from food, clothing, s______to transportation.
14. Lucy realized that it was too late _________(catch) the last train.
15. ____________ (locate) where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
track
continents
shocking
shock
to be posted
shelter
to catch
Located
climate
Ⅲ 用所给短语的适当形式填空
play a significant role; breathe life into; occur to; be home to; stop… from…; with an area of; break down; spring to mind; to one’s relief; in defence of
1. Many experts tested a drug on people in France. They found that the drug __________ the body ___________ releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain.2. If any other questions _______________, don’t hesitate to contact me.3. A new witness will be called by the lawyer to speak _____________ his client. 4. The park, _______________ about 3.5 square miles, is located in Beijing.
5. _______________ , the accident caused little damage to his health.6. As spring awakens nature, it can be a great time _______________ the creative process. 7. Confidence also ______________________ in our study. 8. Faced with this situation, a good idea suddenly ______________ him.
9. Women’s sports _______________ the barriers in previously male-dominated domains. 10. The area _______________ 300 threatened species, the giant panda is also included.
stops
from
spring to mind
in defence of
occurred to
To his relief
to breathe life into
plays a significant role
with an area of
are breaking down
is home to
IV 标记句子中可省略的词。
1. Some of us study Russian, others study English.
2. He got up earlier than I got up today.
3. On the right hand of Tian'anmen Square stands the Great Hall of the People, and on the left stands the Museum of Chinese history.
4. Ma Lin is a bus-driver, his wife is a conductor.
5. His face is tanned and his hands are big and strong.
6. Gold is more expensive than silver is.
7. She is as tall as I am.
8. In winter it is colder in Beijing than it is in Guangzhou.
9. She pledged herself to complete her father’s unfinished task, whatever the cost it is.
10. When you do this exercise, make changes in the sentence structure when it is necessary.
11. He is very good at painting，though he is very young.
12. The boy looked as if he were afraid of nothing.
词组积累与背诵
因为(P1) on account of
对……展开报复 take(one’s)revenge on sb.
（对……）造成很大危害 domuchharm (to ...)
发出警报 sound the alarm
各种各样的野生动物(P2) awide range of wildlife
有活力；充满，到处都是 be alive with
起举足轻重的作用 play a significant role
维系地球生态系统的微妙平衡 maintain the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem
长达6400公里 6,400 kilometres in length
地球上最丰富的生物多样性 the richestbiodiversityon the Earth
十分之一的已知物种 one in ten known species
地表之下(P3) beneath the ground
厚实的落叶层 the mass of leaf litter
藏身于丛林植被中 hide among the jungle plant life
数目可观的 a significant number of
以……为食 feed on
相应地，转而；反过来 in turn
分解；发生故障 break down
为……注入活力 breathe life into
对……的重大威胁 one major danger to ...
处于灭绝的危险之中 in danger of extinction
对……有影响(P5) haveanimpact on
一方面，另一方面 For one thing, ...; for another (thing), ...
想出有创意的主意(P6) come up with creative ideas
需要现代技术的运用 call for the application of modern technology
请勿乱扔！(P7) No littering.
突然浮上脑海(P8) spring to mind
使……濒临灭绝 bring ... close to extinction
把天空染成灰色(P11) color the skya smoky grey
除掉 get rid of
反对重工业 protest against heavy industry
把……和……联系起来 connect with
为……做辩护 in defense of
对……深深担忧 bedeeplyconcerned about
采取各种各样的措施 take various measures
在生产过程中 in the production process
引起你们的注意(P12) draw your attention to
在环境保护和经济发展之间取得平衡 achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development
与政府部门携手 work hand in hand with branches of government
遵守黄金法则 follow the golden rule
使人民脱贫 lift people out of poverty
追求经济发展 aim for economic development
构建人类命运共同体 build a human community with a shared future
导致(P13) give rise to
翻译句子
Let us not, however, flatter ourselves overmuch on account of our human victories over nature. For each such victory nature takes its revenge on us.
Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.
While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest’s food chain.
When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body and return the nutrients to the earth.
As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage “the lungs of the planet”
翻译句子
但是我们不要过分陶醉于我们人类对自然界的胜利。对于每一次这样的胜利，自然界都对我们进行报复。
雨林的每一层都形成了自己的小世界，成为各种生物的家园。
尽管相当多的美洲豹在这里生存，但它们只是这个雨林食物链的一个要素。
美洲豹死后，一小支微生物军队会助力其尸体的分解，让营养成分重回土壤之中。
随着人类活动的影响不断增加，濒危物种的名单越来越长，这就留给我们一个问题：我们能承受损害“地球之肺”的后果吗？
Knowledge is a treasure,
but practice is the key to it.