2022届上海高考英语二轮专题复习时态语态巩固强化练习学案（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届上海高考英语二轮专题复习时态语态巩固强化练习学案（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 上教版（2020） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-11 07:31:40 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
时态语态强化练习
动词时态和语态做题技巧：
1. 根据题干中的时间标志词选择时态
时态与常用时间状语的搭配:
一般现在时： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday, seldom, usually, often等。
一般过去时： yesterday, last …, … ago, the other day, in 1982, just now等。
一般将来时： next…, tomorrow, in+一段时间, before+时间点等。
现在完成时： for, since, so far, up to now, by now, ever, never, just, yet, already, till/until, in the few past years, recently, lately等。
过去完成时：before, by+过去的时间, until, when, after, once等。
过去进行时：this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while等。
将来进行时：soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening。
2. 根据主从句时态呼应的原则选择时态
1) 在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态，一般过去时态表示过去将来时态，用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态。
2) 正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。
3) 解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时，注意以下规则：如果主句动词为现在时态，则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态，如果主句动词为过去时态，则从句动词须用合适的过去的某种时态(表示客观真理时使用一般现在时态)。
3. 根据具体的语言环境选择时态
捕捉信息，理解情境，综合运用，灵活答题。
【基础练习】
1. If a person receives poor service from a store, he probably ________ (avoid) shopping there in the future.
2. Since early times, people ________ (fascinate) by the idea of life existing somewhere else besides the Earth.
3. I saw brightly colored birds that I’d never seen before. I guess I ________ (hook) because this spring I was back in the woods searching for more.
4. By the time I ________ (spot) him, he was flying deep into the woods.
5. Chains ________ (attach) to the rings so the trainers can control the animals, which weigh up to 350 kilograms, with only a slight pull on the chains.
6. If you have kids, and they ________ (not see) this film yet, it’s safe to say they’d enjoy it, but they may possibly take an important life lesson away from seeing it too.
7. The National Transportation Safety Board is asking regulators to require all passengers to have their own seats and seat belts, including children under the age of 2, who ________ ( allow ) to sit on an adult’s lap now.
8. It ________ (predict) that relationships and traditional household structures will be transformed as women are earning more than their male partners.
9. Educator Mr. Willetts said there was clear evidence from schools that boys are ‘lagging behind’, and ________ (overtake), to some people’s surprise, by female students at university.
10. Since 1985 we ________ (develop) public-key technologies and today we are regarded as the undisputed leader in automotive equipment.
【Keys】1.will avoid 2.have been fascinated 3.was hooked 4.spotted 5.are attached 6.haven’t seen 7.are allowed 8.is predicted 9.are being overtaken 10.have been developing
【强化练习】
(A) 中译英
1. 我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获一等奖。(Little)
2. 他向警方声称，他对那天晚上发生的事情一无所知。(claim)
3. 我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。(once)
4. 站在山顶，极目远望，大自然的壮美让我们惊叹不己。(amaze)
5. 现代互联网技术的发展越先进，人们在现实生活中的人际关系可能就会越疏远。(likely)
【Keys】
1. Little did I dream of being able to win the first prize in this chemistry contest.
2. He claimed to the police that he knew nothing about what had happened that night.
3. We agreed that once the research conclusion was made, it would be made public as soon as possible.
4. Standing at the top of the mountain and looking as far as the eyes can see, we are amazed at the magnificence of nature.
5. The more advanced the development of modern Internet technology is, the more distant the relationships between people are likely to be in the real life.
(B) 阅读应用
(1) 阅读中的时间状语，是出题率很高的一处语言点。如，now, new, nowadays, current ideas…和过去形成强对比；once, until recently, past…和现在形成强对比。如果给出一个不早不晚的明确时间，如in 1960’s，那么和它之前、之后比较都有可能。
(2) 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，常常用过去的时态来表示，在阅读理解时应重视。
例1.
Using such technology promises to alter people's behaviour afterwards-potentially for the better. Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism-the bias (偏见) that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them. Researchers at the University of Barcelona gave people a questionnaire called the Implicit Association Test, which measures the strength of people's associations between, for instance, black people and adjectives such as good, bad, athletic or awkward. Then they asked them to control the body of a dark skinned digital character using virtual reality glasses, before taking the test again. This time, the participants' bias scores were lower. The idea is that once you've "put yourself in another's shoes" you're less likely to think ill of them, because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person.
Q: In the Implicit Association Test, before the participants used virtual reality glasses to control a dark skinned digital character, ______.
A. they fought strongly against racism B. they scored lower on the test for racism
C. they changed their behaviour dramatically D. they were more biased against those unlike them
解析：根据 “Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism-the bias that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them.”及 “Then they asked them to control the body of a dark skinned digital character using virtual reality glasses, before taking the test again. This time, the participants' bias scores were lower.”可知在the Implicit Association test中，在参与者使用虚拟现实的眼镜控制一个深色皮肤的人物之前，他们对不像他们的人物更有偏见，选D。
例2.
A mysterious phenomenon is the ability of over-water migrants to travel on course. Some scientists thought, migrants determine their geographic position on Earth by celestial (天空的) navigation, almost as human navigators use stars and planets, but this would demand of the animals a fantastic map sense.
Q: What is the author’s attitude towards some scientists’ explanation
解析：这句话翻译成为中文的意思是：“有些科学家认为，就像人类采用恒星和行星来定位一样，候鸟或许也是采用天体的导航才得以确定它们所处的地理位置，但这要求这类动物具有令人难以置信的地图感。”其实我们根据主从句中的时态判断此处为虚拟语气。从but处可判断，前半句行不通，也就是“migrants cannot determine their geographic position on Earth by celestial navigation.”可以知道作者对这种解释持负评价。
动词时态和语态做题技巧：
1. 根据题干中的时间标志词选择时态
时态与常用时间状语的搭配:
一般现在时： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday, seldom, usually, often等。
一般过去时： yesterday, last …, … ago, the other day, in 1982, just now等。
一般将来时： next…, tomorrow, in+一段时间, before+时间点等。
现在完成时： for, since, so far, up to now, by now, ever, never, just, yet, already, till/until, in the few past years, recently, lately等。
过去完成时：before, by+过去的时间, until, when, after, once等。
过去进行时：this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while等。
将来进行时：soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening。
2. 根据主从句时态呼应的原则选择时态
1) 在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态，一般过去时态表示过去将来时态，用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态。
2) 正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。
3) 解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时，注意以下规则：如果主句动词为现在时态，则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态，如果主句动词为过去时态，则从句动词须用合适的过去的某种时态(表示客观真理时使用一般现在时态)。
3. 根据具体的语言环境选择时态
捕捉信息，理解情境，综合运用，灵活答题。
【基础练习】
1. If a person receives poor service from a store, he probably ________ (avoid) shopping there in the future.
2. Since early times, people ________ (fascinate) by the idea of life existing somewhere else besides the Earth.
3. I saw brightly colored birds that I’d never seen before. I guess I ________ (hook) because this spring I was back in the woods searching for more.
4. By the time I ________ (spot) him, he was flying deep into the woods.
5. Chains ________ (attach) to the rings so the trainers can control the animals, which weigh up to 350 kilograms, with only a slight pull on the chains.
6. If you have kids, and they ________ (not see) this film yet, it’s safe to say they’d enjoy it, but they may possibly take an important life lesson away from seeing it too.
7. The National Transportation Safety Board is asking regulators to require all passengers to have their own seats and seat belts, including children under the age of 2, who ________ ( allow ) to sit on an adult’s lap now.
8. It ________ (predict) that relationships and traditional household structures will be transformed as women are earning more than their male partners.
9. Educator Mr. Willetts said there was clear evidence from schools that boys are ‘lagging behind’, and ________ (overtake), to some people’s surprise, by female students at university.
10. Since 1985 we ________ (develop) public-key technologies and today we are regarded as the undisputed leader in automotive equipment.
【Keys】1.will avoid 2.have been fascinated 3.was hooked 4.spotted 5.are attached 6.haven’t seen 7.are allowed 8.is predicted 9.are being overtaken 10.have been developing
【强化练习】
(A) 中译英
1. 我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获一等奖。(Little)
2. 他向警方声称，他对那天晚上发生的事情一无所知。(claim)
3. 我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。(once)
4. 站在山顶，极目远望，大自然的壮美让我们惊叹不己。(amaze)
5. 现代互联网技术的发展越先进，人们在现实生活中的人际关系可能就会越疏远。(likely)
【Keys】
1. Little did I dream of being able to win the first prize in this chemistry contest.
2. He claimed to the police that he knew nothing about what had happened that night.
3. We agreed that once the research conclusion was made, it would be made public as soon as possible.
4. Standing at the top of the mountain and looking as far as the eyes can see, we are amazed at the magnificence of nature.
5. The more advanced the development of modern Internet technology is, the more distant the relationships between people are likely to be in the real life.
(B) 阅读应用
(1) 阅读中的时间状语，是出题率很高的一处语言点。如，now, new, nowadays, current ideas…和过去形成强对比；once, until recently, past…和现在形成强对比。如果给出一个不早不晚的明确时间，如in 1960’s，那么和它之前、之后比较都有可能。
(2) 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，常常用过去的时态来表示，在阅读理解时应重视。
例1.
Using such technology promises to alter people's behaviour afterwards-potentially for the better. Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism-the bias (偏见) that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them. Researchers at the University of Barcelona gave people a questionnaire called the Implicit Association Test, which measures the strength of people's associations between, for instance, black people and adjectives such as good, bad, athletic or awkward. Then they asked them to control the body of a dark skinned digital character using virtual reality glasses, before taking the test again. This time, the participants' bias scores were lower. The idea is that once you've "put yourself in another's shoes" you're less likely to think ill of them, because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person.
Q: In the Implicit Association Test, before the participants used virtual reality glasses to control a dark skinned digital character, ______.
A. they fought strongly against racism B. they scored lower on the test for racism
C. they changed their behaviour dramatically D. they were more biased against those unlike them
解析：根据 “Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism-the bias that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them.”及 “Then they asked them to control the body of a dark skinned digital character using virtual reality glasses, before taking the test again. This time, the participants' bias scores were lower.”可知在the Implicit Association test中，在参与者使用虚拟现实的眼镜控制一个深色皮肤的人物之前，他们对不像他们的人物更有偏见，选D。
例2.
A mysterious phenomenon is the ability of over-water migrants to travel on course. Some scientists thought, migrants determine their geographic position on Earth by celestial (天空的) navigation, almost as human navigators use stars and planets, but this would demand of the animals a fantastic map sense.
Q: What is the author’s attitude towards some scientists’ explanation
解析：这句话翻译成为中文的意思是：“有些科学家认为，就像人类采用恒星和行星来定位一样，候鸟或许也是采用天体的导航才得以确定它们所处的地理位置，但这要求这类动物具有令人难以置信的地图感。”其实我们根据主从句中的时态判断此处为虚拟语气。从but处可判断，前半句行不通，也就是“migrants cannot determine their geographic position on Earth by celestial navigation.”可以知道作者对这种解释持负评价。