上海市2022届高三英语二轮复习十一选十专题精讲与练习2（综合练习）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 上海市2022届高三英语二轮复习十一选十专题精讲与练习2（综合练习）（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 41.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 上教版（2020） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-11 07:32:30 | ||
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十一选十专题精讲2——综合练习
精讲精练
(A)
A. value B. shape C. designed D. understanding E. importantly F. economists G. response H. vast I. connected J. major K. amazingly
Thirteen years after the launch of Taobao, China has risen to become the world’s second busiest online marketplace, behind only the United States. This is the kind of statistic that ___1___ love, but it doesn’t really tell us anything about why so many people like to buy so many things online.
Is it because of its convenience Is it because of the ___2___ selection Is it because we want to feel ___3___ to others without leaving the house
Taobao was in fact a ___4___ to ebay’s entrance into the Chinese market in 2003. Jack Ma (马云) knew that he knew China better than the Americans did, and that Taobao could beat ebay at its own game here. He was right, and Jack Ma has helped to ___5___ the nature of online commerce in China -- what it looks like, how it works, and, most ___6___, who its users are.
Taobao’s aesthetic (美学) is distinctive, and has influenced and inspired competitors in China and around the world. The way it works is also different from other ___7___ online retailers (零售店) . But the real genius of Taobao lies in its ___8___ of its users. What it looks like and how it works, after all, were ___9___ with the users in mind: a young, increasingly “connected” and increasingly wealthy Chinese generation.
When they designed Taobao, Jack Ma and his team realized that many young people in China strongly ___10___ social interaction with their peers, so they made such interaction -- everything from messaging to live chats to recommendations and reviews -- a core part of the Taobao shopping experience.
(B)
A. rejected B. eventually C. various D. ready E. commercialize F. prospect G. delivered H. employed I. samples J. transplants K. inevitably
Since its appearance in 2007, researchers at San Diego-based Organovo have experimented with printing a wide variety of tissues, including bits of lung, kidney and heart muscle. Now the world’s first publicly traded 3D bio-printing company is getting ___1___ for production. In January slices of human liver tissue were ___2___ to an outside laboratory for testing. These ___3___ take about 30 minutes to produce, says Keith Murphy, the firm’s chief executive Later this year Organovo aims to begin commercial sales.
The invention of 3D printing provided a technology now ___4___ to manufacture everything from aircraft parts to body parts. But the ___5___ of 3D bio-printing is even brighter: to create human tissues for research, drug development and testing, and ___6___ as replacement organs, such as a kidney, for patients desperately in need of ___7___. Bio-printed organs could be made from patients’ own cells and thus would not be ___8___ by their immune systems. They could also be manufactured on demand.
At present only a few of companies are trying to ___9___ the production of bio-printed tissues. But Thomas Boland, an early pioneer in the field, says that plenty of others are interested. He also estimates that about 80 teams at research institutions around the world are now trying to print ___10___ small pieces of tissues such as skin, blood vessels, liver, lung and heart. “It’s a wonderful technology to build three-dimensional biological structures,” says Gabor Forgacs, who co-founded Organovo in 2007.
(C)
A. cropped B. home C. desirable D. issue E. illegal F. scene G. presented H. worsening I. urban J. endure K. disturbed
If this summer you pay a visit to Milan, the fashion center of Italy, make sure you’re not caught eating ice cream in the streets after midnight as doing so is now ___1___.
A new law was passed by Milan’s city council banning the sale of take-away food and drinks after midnight in some districts which are famous for their nightlife ___2___. The purpose of this unusual move is, according to the city council, to discourage night gathering in downtown areas.
The law inevitably has given rise to a number of protests, accusing that the government has ___3___ people’s normal lives. However, if you take into consideration the country’s ___4___ economy and its high unemployment rate, the local government’s fear of ‘night assembling’ may be reasonable.
In fact, Milan’s law is only the strangest of a host of restrictions on nightlife that have ___5___ up in European cities recently. Madrid’s city center was declared a ‘low-noise zone’ last September and the city council has been refusing to ___6___ bar and club licenses ever since.
Why do European cities deal so strictly with nightlife It may be because Europe’s population is getting older and can no longer ___7___ late night activities within the neighbourhood.
In the past, bars and clubs bloomed in European city centres, which were ___8___ to working class populations. But gradually, these people began to move out of the city centres and into the suburbs. Only the wealthy and the upper-class people can afford to live in ___9___ centres now. But these people don’t go to bars and clubs to socialize. Instead, they consider fun-seekers who wander in their neighbourhoods annoying. They also worry that bars and clubs will make their neighbourhoods less ___10___ and devalue their housing property.
(D)
A. achieved B. authority C. available D. code E. dominated F. educational G. opinions H. matters I. related J. representatives K. symbolization
It is important that students’ feelings, opinions and suggestions are listened to, taken into account, and that the right action is taken. There are a number of ways that this can be __1__, i.e. school councils, year councils and peer mentoring.
School councils
Most schools have a school council which exists to let the teachers and head teacher know what students’ __2__ are on a range of school issues. The school council usually consists of two or three elected __3__ from each year group.
A school council might meet once or twice a month to discuss issues such as the dress __4__, the use of social areas, charity fundraising and bullying.
Year councils
Because school councils are sometimes __5__ by older students, some schools have introduced year councils. The aim of a year council is to give students the opportunity to express opinions on __6__ of importance to that particular year group. The following is an example of the rules relating to a school’s council for year 8 (pupils aged 12-13).
The head of year will attend all council meetings as an observer and both they and the other year staff will be __7__ as required to offer support and advice to council members and to assist in the settlement of arguments.
Peer mentoring
There are other ways in which students’ voices can be heard. One of the most popular schemes involves peer mentoring. Those who express an interest receive training to become mentors (导师) so that they are better equipped to help others. This starts from primary school age, when the mentors may get involved in issues __8__ to conflict resolution. At secondary school and at university, mentors are likely to deal with a larger variety of issues, such as __9__ and health-related matters.
The belief in schemes like these is that being heard by your peers can be more effective and helpful as fellow students may have more time and understanding than teachers or others in __10__.
突破练习
(A)
A. calming B. regular C. doable D. electronics E. fuel F. hook G. incredibly H. maintain I. mindlessly J. treat K. weapons
Here are four simple, healthy and, dare we say, fun ways to help you slim down and stay healthy.
Have your cake …for breakfast
Aside from being depressing, the way to __1__ weight loss isn’t by feeling deprived.
Scientists say that people who started off the day with a __2__ felt fuller and more satisfied, and that led to their sticking with the program as the day went on. Being hungry is no way to start your day, so __3__ up with protein and a mouthful of something sweet. And most of all, enjoy!
Sleep your way to weight loss
Dr. Andrew Caloin, one expert of Mayo Clinic study, is quoted as saying, “If individuals are seeking to maintain a healthy weight or to lose weight, they should seek to get enough sleep on a __4__ basis.”
If you find it tricky to wind down at night, turn off the __5__ and engage in relaxing activities, like taking a bath or listening to __6__ music.
Journal to drop pounds
The best __7__ for a dieter Pen and paper! Women who wrote down everything they ate lost more weight than those who didn’t track their food intake. Journaling makes you accountable and more aware of what you’re eating, so it makes sense that it’ll keep you from __8__ chewing if you aren’t actually hungry.
Even a tiny bit of exercise helps your health
Even 20 to 30 minutes of physical activity most days of the weeks (broken up into smaller chunks is fine) reduces your risk for all sorts of physical ills. And even 20 minutes a week can improve your mood. That really stuck with me. It’s easy to criticize ourselves or burn out if we make goals that are __9__ hard to achieve, but walking a few times a week is __10__ -- and meaningful, too.
(B)
A. efficiently B. still C. equally D. balance E. drag F. angle G. make H. physically I. approach J. position K. allow
We need more men in our hospital, not as doctors, but as nurses. Over the last few years, I have found that having male nurses is a real bonus, and they definitely have a place in our hospital. There are several reasons for waiting male nurses here, not only because half the population in our country is male. Men ___1___excellent careers and are ___2___ good at taking care of others. In fact, many men take good care of their children, wives, parents, sisters, brothers, and even their nieces and nephews.
Another reason that men can become great nurses is that in general, men are ___3___ stronger than women. Male nurses can help ___4___heavy objects, or if, for example, a patient cannot move from the waist down, male nurses can help move the patient into a comfortable ___5___. Also, male nurses can be a great help in keeping patients ___6___ while they receive painful treatment, such as when bandages covering wounds are changed. Another advantage to having male nurses is that they see things from a different ___7___ from women and bring a male way of thinking to problem-solving. This allows the hospital to work more effectively than if we only ___8___ problems one way. Having a mix of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere, which helps patients recover faster.
Currently, only 7 percent of our nursing staff are men; this number is far too low, and the problem requires correction. Having more male nurses will help create a positive ___9___ between male and female staff, and it will ___10___ patients the choice of a male or female career. I am determined to take on more male nurses here at Central Hospital. I will be organizing an open day soon to allow interested young men to visit our hospital and find out more about nursing. Hopefully, we will have more male nurses in our hospital soon !
(C)
A. alert B. classify C. commit D. delicately E. gentle F. impose G. labels H. moderation I. relieve J. signals K. simply
Let's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food __1__ at the supermarket. Since you really__2__ yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it This is where a "choice architect" can help __3__some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up -- is a choice architect.
Governments don't have to __4__ healthier lifestyles through laws -- for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with __5__hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.
The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to __6__ foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains __7__ by looking at the lights on the package. A green light __8__ that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be __9__; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in __10__. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.
十一选十专题精讲2——综合练习
精讲精练
(A)
A. value B. shape C. designed D. understanding E. importantly F. economists G. response H. vast I. connected J. major K. amazingly
Thirteen years after the launch of Taobao, China has risen to become the world’s second busiest online marketplace, behind only the United States. This is the kind of statistic that ___1___ love, but it doesn’t really tell us anything about why so many people like to buy so many things online.
Is it because of its convenience Is it because of the ___2___ selection Is it because we want to feel ___3___ to others without leaving the house
Taobao was in fact a ___4___ to ebay’s entrance into the Chinese market in 2003. Jack Ma (马云) knew that he knew China better than the Americans did, and that Taobao could beat ebay at its own game here. He was right, and Jack Ma has helped to ___5___ the nature of online commerce in China -- what it looks like, how it works, and, most ___6___, who its users are.
Taobao’s aesthetic (美学) is distinctive, and has influenced and inspired competitors in China and around the world. The way it works is also different from other ___7___ online retailers (零售店) . But the real genius of Taobao lies in its ___8___ of its users. What it looks like and how it works, after all, were ___9___ with the users in mind: a young, increasingly “connected” and increasingly wealthy Chinese generation.
When they designed Taobao, Jack Ma and his team realized that many young people in China strongly ___10___ social interaction with their peers, so they made such interaction -- everything from messaging to live chats to recommendations and reviews -- a core part of the Taobao shopping experience.
【Keys】1-10 FHIGB EJDCA
(B)
A. rejected B. eventually C. various D. ready E. commercialize F. prospect G. delivered H. employed I. samples J. transplants K. inevitably
Since its appearance in 2007, researchers at San Diego-based Organovo have experimented with printing a wide variety of tissues, including bits of lung, kidney and heart muscle. Now the world’s first publicly traded 3D bio-printing company is getting ___1___ for production. In January slices of human liver tissue were ___2___ to an outside laboratory for testing. These ___3___ take about 30 minutes to produce, says Keith Murphy, the firm’s chief executive Later this year Organovo aims to begin commercial sales.
The invention of 3D printing provided a technology now ___4___ to manufacture everything from aircraft parts to body parts. But the ___5___ of 3D bio-printing is even brighter: to create human tissues for research, drug development and testing, and ___6___ as replacement organs, such as a kidney, for patients desperately in need of ___7___. Bio-printed organs could be made from patients’ own cells and thus would not be ___8___ by their immune systems. They could also be manufactured on demand.
At present only a few of companies are trying to ___9___ the production of bio-printed tissues. But Thomas Boland, an early pioneer in the field, says that plenty of others are interested. He also estimates that about 80 teams at research institutions around the world are now trying to print ___10___ small pieces of tissues such as skin, blood vessels, liver, lung and heart. “It’s a wonderful technology to build three-dimensional biological structures,” says Gabor Forgacs, who co-founded Organovo in 2007.
【keys】 1-10 DGIHF BJAEC
(C)
A. cropped B. home C. desirable D. issue E. illegal F. scene G. presented H. worsening I. urban J. endure K. disturbed
If this summer you pay a visit to Milan, the fashion center of Italy, make sure you’re not caught eating ice cream in the streets after midnight as doing so is now ___1___.
A new law was passed by Milan’s city council banning the sale of take-away food and drinks after midnight in some districts which are famous for their nightlife ___2___. The purpose of this unusual move is, according to the city council, to discourage night gathering in downtown areas.
The law inevitably has given rise to a number of protests, accusing that the government has ___3___ people’s normal lives. However, if you take into consideration the country’s ___4___ economy and its high unemployment rate, the local government’s fear of ‘night assembling’ may be reasonable.
In fact, Milan’s law is only the strangest of a host of restrictions on nightlife that have ___5___ up in European cities recently. Madrid’s city center was declared a ‘low-noise zone’ last September and the city council has been refusing to ___6___ bar and club licenses ever since.
Why do European cities deal so strictly with nightlife It may be because Europe’s population is getting older and can no longer ___7___ late night activities within the neighbourhood.
In the past, bars and clubs bloomed in European city centres, which were ___8___ to working class populations. But gradually, these people began to move out of the city centres and into the suburbs. Only the wealthy and the upper-class people can afford to live in ___9___ centres now. But these people don’t go to bars and clubs to socialize. Instead, they consider fun-seekers who wander in their neighbourhoods annoying. They also worry that bars and clubs will make their neighbourhoods less ___10___ and devalue their housing property.
【keys】1-10 E F K H A D J B I C
(D)
A. achieved B. authority C. available D. code E. dominated F. educational G. opinions H. matters I. related J. representatives K. symbolization
It is important that students’ feelings, opinions and suggestions are listened to, taken into account, and that the right action is taken. There are a number of ways that this can be __1__, i.e. school councils, year councils and peer mentoring.
School councils
Most schools have a school council which exists to let the teachers and head teacher know what students’ __2__ are on a range of school issues. The school council usually consists of two or three elected __3__ from each year group.
A school council might meet once or twice a month to discuss issues such as the dress __4__, the use of social areas, charity fundraising and bullying.
Year councils
Because school councils are sometimes __5__ by older students, some schools have introduced year councils. The aim of a year council is to give students the opportunity to express opinions on __6__ of importance to that particular year group. The following is an example of the rules relating to a school’s council for year 8 (pupils aged 12-13).
The head of year will attend all council meetings as an observer and both they and the other year staff will be __7__ as required to offer support and advice to council members and to assist in the settlement of arguments.
Peer mentoring
There are other ways in which students’ voices can be heard. One of the most popular schemes involves peer mentoring. Those who express an interest receive training to become mentors (导师) so that they are better equipped to help others. This starts from primary school age, when the mentors may get involved in issues __8__ to conflict resolution. At secondary school and at university, mentors are likely to deal with a larger variety of issues, such as __9__ and health-related matters.
The belief in schemes like these is that being heard by your peers can be more effective and helpful as fellow students may have more time and understanding than teachers or others in __10__.
【keys】1-10 AGJDE HCIFB
突破练习
(A)
A. calming B. regular C. doable D. electronics E. fuel F. hook G. incredibly H. maintain I. mindlessly J. treat K. weapons
Here are four simple, healthy and, dare we say, fun ways to help you slim down and stay healthy.
Have your cake …for breakfast
Aside from being depressing, the way to __1__ weight loss isn’t by feeling deprived.
Scientists say that people who started off the day with a __2__ felt fuller and more satisfied, and that led to their sticking with the program as the day went on. Being hungry is no way to start your day, so __3__ up with protein and a mouthful of something sweet. And most of all, enjoy!
Sleep your way to weight loss
Dr. Andrew Caloin, one expert of Mayo Clinic study, is quoted as saying, “If individuals are seeking to maintain a healthy weight or to lose weight, they should seek to get enough sleep on a __4__ basis.”
If you find it tricky to wind down at night, turn off the __5__ and engage in relaxing activities, like taking a bath or listening to __6__ music.
Journal to drop pounds
The best __7__ for a dieter Pen and paper! Women who wrote down everything they ate lost more weight than those who didn’t track their food intake. Journaling makes you accountable and more aware of what you’re eating, so it makes sense that it’ll keep you from __8__ chewing if you aren’t actually hungry.
Even a tiny bit of exercise helps your health
Even 20 to 30 minutes of physical activity most days of the weeks (broken up into smaller chunks is fine) reduces your risk for all sorts of physical ills. And even 20 minutes a week can improve your mood. That really stuck with me. It’s easy to criticize ourselves or burn out if we make goals that are __9__ hard to achieve, but walking a few times a week is __10__ -- and meaningful, too.
【Keys】 1-10 HJEBD AKIGC
(B)
A. efficiently B. still C. equally D. balance E. drag F. angle G. make H. physically I. approach J. position K. allow
We need more men in our hospital, not as doctors, but as nurses. Over the last few years, I have found that having male nurses is a real bonus, and they definitely have a place in our hospital. There are several reasons for waiting male nurses here, not only because half the population in our country is male. Men ___1___excellent careers and are ___2___ good at taking care of others. In fact, many men take good care of their children, wives, parents, sisters, brothers, and even their nieces and nephews.
Another reason that men can become great nurses is that in general, men are ___3___ stronger than women. Male nurses can help ___4___heavy objects, or if, for example, a patient cannot move from the waist down, male nurses can help move the patient into a comfortable ___5___. Also, male nurses can be a great help in keeping patients ___6___ while they receive painful treatment, such as when bandages covering wounds are changed. Another advantage to having male nurses is that they see things from a different ___7___ from women and bring a male way of thinking to problem-solving. This allows the hospital to work more effectively than if we only ___8___ problems one way. Having a mix of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere, which helps patients recover faster.
Currently, only 7 percent of our nursing staff are men; this number is far too low, and the problem requires correction. Having more male nurses will help create a positive ___9___ between male and female staff, and it will ___10___ patients the choice of a male or female career. I am determined to take on more male nurses here at Central Hospital. I will be organizing an open day soon to allow interested young men to visit our hospital and find out more about nursing. Hopefully, we will have more male nurses in our hospital soon !
【keys】1-10 GCHEJ BFIDK
(C)
A. alert B. classify C. commit D. delicately E. gentle F. impose G. labels H. moderation I. relieve J. signals K. simply
Let's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food __1__ at the supermarket. Since you really__2__ yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it This is where a "choice architect" can help __3__some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up -- is a choice architect.
Governments don't have to __4__ healthier lifestyles through laws -- for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with __5__hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.
The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to __6__ foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains __7__ by looking at the lights on the package. A green light __8__ that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be __9__; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in __10__. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.
【keys】 1-10 GCIFE BKJAH
精讲精练
(A)
A. value B. shape C. designed D. understanding E. importantly F. economists G. response H. vast I. connected J. major K. amazingly
Thirteen years after the launch of Taobao, China has risen to become the world’s second busiest online marketplace, behind only the United States. This is the kind of statistic that ___1___ love, but it doesn’t really tell us anything about why so many people like to buy so many things online.
Is it because of its convenience Is it because of the ___2___ selection Is it because we want to feel ___3___ to others without leaving the house
Taobao was in fact a ___4___ to ebay’s entrance into the Chinese market in 2003. Jack Ma (马云) knew that he knew China better than the Americans did, and that Taobao could beat ebay at its own game here. He was right, and Jack Ma has helped to ___5___ the nature of online commerce in China -- what it looks like, how it works, and, most ___6___, who its users are.
Taobao’s aesthetic (美学) is distinctive, and has influenced and inspired competitors in China and around the world. The way it works is also different from other ___7___ online retailers (零售店) . But the real genius of Taobao lies in its ___8___ of its users. What it looks like and how it works, after all, were ___9___ with the users in mind: a young, increasingly “connected” and increasingly wealthy Chinese generation.
When they designed Taobao, Jack Ma and his team realized that many young people in China strongly ___10___ social interaction with their peers, so they made such interaction -- everything from messaging to live chats to recommendations and reviews -- a core part of the Taobao shopping experience.
(B)
A. rejected B. eventually C. various D. ready E. commercialize F. prospect G. delivered H. employed I. samples J. transplants K. inevitably
Since its appearance in 2007, researchers at San Diego-based Organovo have experimented with printing a wide variety of tissues, including bits of lung, kidney and heart muscle. Now the world’s first publicly traded 3D bio-printing company is getting ___1___ for production. In January slices of human liver tissue were ___2___ to an outside laboratory for testing. These ___3___ take about 30 minutes to produce, says Keith Murphy, the firm’s chief executive Later this year Organovo aims to begin commercial sales.
The invention of 3D printing provided a technology now ___4___ to manufacture everything from aircraft parts to body parts. But the ___5___ of 3D bio-printing is even brighter: to create human tissues for research, drug development and testing, and ___6___ as replacement organs, such as a kidney, for patients desperately in need of ___7___. Bio-printed organs could be made from patients’ own cells and thus would not be ___8___ by their immune systems. They could also be manufactured on demand.
At present only a few of companies are trying to ___9___ the production of bio-printed tissues. But Thomas Boland, an early pioneer in the field, says that plenty of others are interested. He also estimates that about 80 teams at research institutions around the world are now trying to print ___10___ small pieces of tissues such as skin, blood vessels, liver, lung and heart. “It’s a wonderful technology to build three-dimensional biological structures,” says Gabor Forgacs, who co-founded Organovo in 2007.
(C)
A. cropped B. home C. desirable D. issue E. illegal F. scene G. presented H. worsening I. urban J. endure K. disturbed
If this summer you pay a visit to Milan, the fashion center of Italy, make sure you’re not caught eating ice cream in the streets after midnight as doing so is now ___1___.
A new law was passed by Milan’s city council banning the sale of take-away food and drinks after midnight in some districts which are famous for their nightlife ___2___. The purpose of this unusual move is, according to the city council, to discourage night gathering in downtown areas.
The law inevitably has given rise to a number of protests, accusing that the government has ___3___ people’s normal lives. However, if you take into consideration the country’s ___4___ economy and its high unemployment rate, the local government’s fear of ‘night assembling’ may be reasonable.
In fact, Milan’s law is only the strangest of a host of restrictions on nightlife that have ___5___ up in European cities recently. Madrid’s city center was declared a ‘low-noise zone’ last September and the city council has been refusing to ___6___ bar and club licenses ever since.
Why do European cities deal so strictly with nightlife It may be because Europe’s population is getting older and can no longer ___7___ late night activities within the neighbourhood.
In the past, bars and clubs bloomed in European city centres, which were ___8___ to working class populations. But gradually, these people began to move out of the city centres and into the suburbs. Only the wealthy and the upper-class people can afford to live in ___9___ centres now. But these people don’t go to bars and clubs to socialize. Instead, they consider fun-seekers who wander in their neighbourhoods annoying. They also worry that bars and clubs will make their neighbourhoods less ___10___ and devalue their housing property.
(D)
A. achieved B. authority C. available D. code E. dominated F. educational G. opinions H. matters I. related J. representatives K. symbolization
It is important that students’ feelings, opinions and suggestions are listened to, taken into account, and that the right action is taken. There are a number of ways that this can be __1__, i.e. school councils, year councils and peer mentoring.
School councils
Most schools have a school council which exists to let the teachers and head teacher know what students’ __2__ are on a range of school issues. The school council usually consists of two or three elected __3__ from each year group.
A school council might meet once or twice a month to discuss issues such as the dress __4__, the use of social areas, charity fundraising and bullying.
Year councils
Because school councils are sometimes __5__ by older students, some schools have introduced year councils. The aim of a year council is to give students the opportunity to express opinions on __6__ of importance to that particular year group. The following is an example of the rules relating to a school’s council for year 8 (pupils aged 12-13).
The head of year will attend all council meetings as an observer and both they and the other year staff will be __7__ as required to offer support and advice to council members and to assist in the settlement of arguments.
Peer mentoring
There are other ways in which students’ voices can be heard. One of the most popular schemes involves peer mentoring. Those who express an interest receive training to become mentors (导师) so that they are better equipped to help others. This starts from primary school age, when the mentors may get involved in issues __8__ to conflict resolution. At secondary school and at university, mentors are likely to deal with a larger variety of issues, such as __9__ and health-related matters.
The belief in schemes like these is that being heard by your peers can be more effective and helpful as fellow students may have more time and understanding than teachers or others in __10__.
突破练习
(A)
A. calming B. regular C. doable D. electronics E. fuel F. hook G. incredibly H. maintain I. mindlessly J. treat K. weapons
Here are four simple, healthy and, dare we say, fun ways to help you slim down and stay healthy.
Have your cake …for breakfast
Aside from being depressing, the way to __1__ weight loss isn’t by feeling deprived.
Scientists say that people who started off the day with a __2__ felt fuller and more satisfied, and that led to their sticking with the program as the day went on. Being hungry is no way to start your day, so __3__ up with protein and a mouthful of something sweet. And most of all, enjoy!
Sleep your way to weight loss
Dr. Andrew Caloin, one expert of Mayo Clinic study, is quoted as saying, “If individuals are seeking to maintain a healthy weight or to lose weight, they should seek to get enough sleep on a __4__ basis.”
If you find it tricky to wind down at night, turn off the __5__ and engage in relaxing activities, like taking a bath or listening to __6__ music.
Journal to drop pounds
The best __7__ for a dieter Pen and paper! Women who wrote down everything they ate lost more weight than those who didn’t track their food intake. Journaling makes you accountable and more aware of what you’re eating, so it makes sense that it’ll keep you from __8__ chewing if you aren’t actually hungry.
Even a tiny bit of exercise helps your health
Even 20 to 30 minutes of physical activity most days of the weeks (broken up into smaller chunks is fine) reduces your risk for all sorts of physical ills. And even 20 minutes a week can improve your mood. That really stuck with me. It’s easy to criticize ourselves or burn out if we make goals that are __9__ hard to achieve, but walking a few times a week is __10__ -- and meaningful, too.
(B)
A. efficiently B. still C. equally D. balance E. drag F. angle G. make H. physically I. approach J. position K. allow
We need more men in our hospital, not as doctors, but as nurses. Over the last few years, I have found that having male nurses is a real bonus, and they definitely have a place in our hospital. There are several reasons for waiting male nurses here, not only because half the population in our country is male. Men ___1___excellent careers and are ___2___ good at taking care of others. In fact, many men take good care of their children, wives, parents, sisters, brothers, and even their nieces and nephews.
Another reason that men can become great nurses is that in general, men are ___3___ stronger than women. Male nurses can help ___4___heavy objects, or if, for example, a patient cannot move from the waist down, male nurses can help move the patient into a comfortable ___5___. Also, male nurses can be a great help in keeping patients ___6___ while they receive painful treatment, such as when bandages covering wounds are changed. Another advantage to having male nurses is that they see things from a different ___7___ from women and bring a male way of thinking to problem-solving. This allows the hospital to work more effectively than if we only ___8___ problems one way. Having a mix of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere, which helps patients recover faster.
Currently, only 7 percent of our nursing staff are men; this number is far too low, and the problem requires correction. Having more male nurses will help create a positive ___9___ between male and female staff, and it will ___10___ patients the choice of a male or female career. I am determined to take on more male nurses here at Central Hospital. I will be organizing an open day soon to allow interested young men to visit our hospital and find out more about nursing. Hopefully, we will have more male nurses in our hospital soon !
(C)
A. alert B. classify C. commit D. delicately E. gentle F. impose G. labels H. moderation I. relieve J. signals K. simply
Let's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food __1__ at the supermarket. Since you really__2__ yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it This is where a "choice architect" can help __3__some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up -- is a choice architect.
Governments don't have to __4__ healthier lifestyles through laws -- for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with __5__hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.
The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to __6__ foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains __7__ by looking at the lights on the package. A green light __8__ that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be __9__; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in __10__. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.
十一选十专题精讲2——综合练习
精讲精练
(A)
A. value B. shape C. designed D. understanding E. importantly F. economists G. response H. vast I. connected J. major K. amazingly
Thirteen years after the launch of Taobao, China has risen to become the world’s second busiest online marketplace, behind only the United States. This is the kind of statistic that ___1___ love, but it doesn’t really tell us anything about why so many people like to buy so many things online.
Is it because of its convenience Is it because of the ___2___ selection Is it because we want to feel ___3___ to others without leaving the house
Taobao was in fact a ___4___ to ebay’s entrance into the Chinese market in 2003. Jack Ma (马云) knew that he knew China better than the Americans did, and that Taobao could beat ebay at its own game here. He was right, and Jack Ma has helped to ___5___ the nature of online commerce in China -- what it looks like, how it works, and, most ___6___, who its users are.
Taobao’s aesthetic (美学) is distinctive, and has influenced and inspired competitors in China and around the world. The way it works is also different from other ___7___ online retailers (零售店) . But the real genius of Taobao lies in its ___8___ of its users. What it looks like and how it works, after all, were ___9___ with the users in mind: a young, increasingly “connected” and increasingly wealthy Chinese generation.
When they designed Taobao, Jack Ma and his team realized that many young people in China strongly ___10___ social interaction with their peers, so they made such interaction -- everything from messaging to live chats to recommendations and reviews -- a core part of the Taobao shopping experience.
【Keys】1-10 FHIGB EJDCA
(B)
A. rejected B. eventually C. various D. ready E. commercialize F. prospect G. delivered H. employed I. samples J. transplants K. inevitably
Since its appearance in 2007, researchers at San Diego-based Organovo have experimented with printing a wide variety of tissues, including bits of lung, kidney and heart muscle. Now the world’s first publicly traded 3D bio-printing company is getting ___1___ for production. In January slices of human liver tissue were ___2___ to an outside laboratory for testing. These ___3___ take about 30 minutes to produce, says Keith Murphy, the firm’s chief executive Later this year Organovo aims to begin commercial sales.
The invention of 3D printing provided a technology now ___4___ to manufacture everything from aircraft parts to body parts. But the ___5___ of 3D bio-printing is even brighter: to create human tissues for research, drug development and testing, and ___6___ as replacement organs, such as a kidney, for patients desperately in need of ___7___. Bio-printed organs could be made from patients’ own cells and thus would not be ___8___ by their immune systems. They could also be manufactured on demand.
At present only a few of companies are trying to ___9___ the production of bio-printed tissues. But Thomas Boland, an early pioneer in the field, says that plenty of others are interested. He also estimates that about 80 teams at research institutions around the world are now trying to print ___10___ small pieces of tissues such as skin, blood vessels, liver, lung and heart. “It’s a wonderful technology to build three-dimensional biological structures,” says Gabor Forgacs, who co-founded Organovo in 2007.
【keys】 1-10 DGIHF BJAEC
(C)
A. cropped B. home C. desirable D. issue E. illegal F. scene G. presented H. worsening I. urban J. endure K. disturbed
If this summer you pay a visit to Milan, the fashion center of Italy, make sure you’re not caught eating ice cream in the streets after midnight as doing so is now ___1___.
A new law was passed by Milan’s city council banning the sale of take-away food and drinks after midnight in some districts which are famous for their nightlife ___2___. The purpose of this unusual move is, according to the city council, to discourage night gathering in downtown areas.
The law inevitably has given rise to a number of protests, accusing that the government has ___3___ people’s normal lives. However, if you take into consideration the country’s ___4___ economy and its high unemployment rate, the local government’s fear of ‘night assembling’ may be reasonable.
In fact, Milan’s law is only the strangest of a host of restrictions on nightlife that have ___5___ up in European cities recently. Madrid’s city center was declared a ‘low-noise zone’ last September and the city council has been refusing to ___6___ bar and club licenses ever since.
Why do European cities deal so strictly with nightlife It may be because Europe’s population is getting older and can no longer ___7___ late night activities within the neighbourhood.
In the past, bars and clubs bloomed in European city centres, which were ___8___ to working class populations. But gradually, these people began to move out of the city centres and into the suburbs. Only the wealthy and the upper-class people can afford to live in ___9___ centres now. But these people don’t go to bars and clubs to socialize. Instead, they consider fun-seekers who wander in their neighbourhoods annoying. They also worry that bars and clubs will make their neighbourhoods less ___10___ and devalue their housing property.
【keys】1-10 E F K H A D J B I C
(D)
A. achieved B. authority C. available D. code E. dominated F. educational G. opinions H. matters I. related J. representatives K. symbolization
It is important that students’ feelings, opinions and suggestions are listened to, taken into account, and that the right action is taken. There are a number of ways that this can be __1__, i.e. school councils, year councils and peer mentoring.
School councils
Most schools have a school council which exists to let the teachers and head teacher know what students’ __2__ are on a range of school issues. The school council usually consists of two or three elected __3__ from each year group.
A school council might meet once or twice a month to discuss issues such as the dress __4__, the use of social areas, charity fundraising and bullying.
Year councils
Because school councils are sometimes __5__ by older students, some schools have introduced year councils. The aim of a year council is to give students the opportunity to express opinions on __6__ of importance to that particular year group. The following is an example of the rules relating to a school’s council for year 8 (pupils aged 12-13).
The head of year will attend all council meetings as an observer and both they and the other year staff will be __7__ as required to offer support and advice to council members and to assist in the settlement of arguments.
Peer mentoring
There are other ways in which students’ voices can be heard. One of the most popular schemes involves peer mentoring. Those who express an interest receive training to become mentors (导师) so that they are better equipped to help others. This starts from primary school age, when the mentors may get involved in issues __8__ to conflict resolution. At secondary school and at university, mentors are likely to deal with a larger variety of issues, such as __9__ and health-related matters.
The belief in schemes like these is that being heard by your peers can be more effective and helpful as fellow students may have more time and understanding than teachers or others in __10__.
【keys】1-10 AGJDE HCIFB
突破练习
(A)
A. calming B. regular C. doable D. electronics E. fuel F. hook G. incredibly H. maintain I. mindlessly J. treat K. weapons
Here are four simple, healthy and, dare we say, fun ways to help you slim down and stay healthy.
Have your cake …for breakfast
Aside from being depressing, the way to __1__ weight loss isn’t by feeling deprived.
Scientists say that people who started off the day with a __2__ felt fuller and more satisfied, and that led to their sticking with the program as the day went on. Being hungry is no way to start your day, so __3__ up with protein and a mouthful of something sweet. And most of all, enjoy!
Sleep your way to weight loss
Dr. Andrew Caloin, one expert of Mayo Clinic study, is quoted as saying, “If individuals are seeking to maintain a healthy weight or to lose weight, they should seek to get enough sleep on a __4__ basis.”
If you find it tricky to wind down at night, turn off the __5__ and engage in relaxing activities, like taking a bath or listening to __6__ music.
Journal to drop pounds
The best __7__ for a dieter Pen and paper! Women who wrote down everything they ate lost more weight than those who didn’t track their food intake. Journaling makes you accountable and more aware of what you’re eating, so it makes sense that it’ll keep you from __8__ chewing if you aren’t actually hungry.
Even a tiny bit of exercise helps your health
Even 20 to 30 minutes of physical activity most days of the weeks (broken up into smaller chunks is fine) reduces your risk for all sorts of physical ills. And even 20 minutes a week can improve your mood. That really stuck with me. It’s easy to criticize ourselves or burn out if we make goals that are __9__ hard to achieve, but walking a few times a week is __10__ -- and meaningful, too.
【Keys】 1-10 HJEBD AKIGC
(B)
A. efficiently B. still C. equally D. balance E. drag F. angle G. make H. physically I. approach J. position K. allow
We need more men in our hospital, not as doctors, but as nurses. Over the last few years, I have found that having male nurses is a real bonus, and they definitely have a place in our hospital. There are several reasons for waiting male nurses here, not only because half the population in our country is male. Men ___1___excellent careers and are ___2___ good at taking care of others. In fact, many men take good care of their children, wives, parents, sisters, brothers, and even their nieces and nephews.
Another reason that men can become great nurses is that in general, men are ___3___ stronger than women. Male nurses can help ___4___heavy objects, or if, for example, a patient cannot move from the waist down, male nurses can help move the patient into a comfortable ___5___. Also, male nurses can be a great help in keeping patients ___6___ while they receive painful treatment, such as when bandages covering wounds are changed. Another advantage to having male nurses is that they see things from a different ___7___ from women and bring a male way of thinking to problem-solving. This allows the hospital to work more effectively than if we only ___8___ problems one way. Having a mix of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere, which helps patients recover faster.
Currently, only 7 percent of our nursing staff are men; this number is far too low, and the problem requires correction. Having more male nurses will help create a positive ___9___ between male and female staff, and it will ___10___ patients the choice of a male or female career. I am determined to take on more male nurses here at Central Hospital. I will be organizing an open day soon to allow interested young men to visit our hospital and find out more about nursing. Hopefully, we will have more male nurses in our hospital soon !
【keys】1-10 GCHEJ BFIDK
(C)
A. alert B. classify C. commit D. delicately E. gentle F. impose G. labels H. moderation I. relieve J. signals K. simply
Let's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food __1__ at the supermarket. Since you really__2__ yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it This is where a "choice architect" can help __3__some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up -- is a choice architect.
Governments don't have to __4__ healthier lifestyles through laws -- for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with __5__hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.
The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to __6__ foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains __7__ by looking at the lights on the package. A green light __8__ that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be __9__; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in __10__. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.
【keys】 1-10 GCIFE BKJAH