2022届上海高考英语二轮专题复习状语从句巩固强化练习（含答案）

状语从句强化练习
1.时间状语从句
常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since, till, until
特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, no sooner…than…, hardly…when, scarcely…when
【例句】You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason before you reach any decision.
在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及你的感觉和你做此决定的原因。
2.地点状语从句
常用引导词：where
特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
【例句】Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
3.原因状语从句
常用引导词：because, since, as, for
特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that
【例句】Mark needs to learn Chinese in that his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
马克需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。
4.结果状语从句
常用引导词：so…that, such…that
特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that
【例句】It was so dark that we could see nothing in front of us.天很黑，我们看不见前面的任何东西。
5.目的状语从句
常用引导词：so that, in order that
特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose that
【例句】They carved the words on the stone so that/in order that the future generation should/might remember what they had done.
他们把字刻在石头上以便后代能记住他们的所作所为。
6.条件状语从句
常用引导词：if, unless, whether( whether…or not)
特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that
【例句】I took my driving license with me on holiday, in case I wanted to hire a car.
假期时我带上我的驾照，以防万一我想租一辆车。
7.让步状语从句
常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词：as, while, no matter…, in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
【例句】Although there are reefs, we cannot deny the existence of sea.不能因为礁石就否定大海。
8.方式状语从句
常用引导词：as, as if, how
特殊引导词：the way
【例句】When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入国问禁，入乡随俗。
　　
9.比较状语从句
常用引导词：as, than
特殊引导词：the more…the more…, just as…, so…, A to B is what/as C is to D, no…more than, not so much A as B
【例句】Wealth is just like salt water, the more you drink, the more thirsty you will.
财富就像海水，你喝得越多，你就越渴。
【基础练习】
1. The 92-year-old confident and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight o’clock, with her hair fashionably combed and makeup perfectly applied, ________ ________ she’s legally blind, moved to a nursing home today.
2. Each day is a gift, and ________ ________ ________ my eyes open, I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away…just for this time in my life.
3. Boys are not so afraid that they might do something that will harm the computer, ________ girls are afraid they might break it somehow.
4. Gates began his career in personal computer software ________ he started programming at age 13 while a student at the Lakeside school.
5. The drug issue always excites strong emotions of American ________ drug abuse is regarded as a major threat to American society, particularly to its younger members.
All these cause the bears serious physical health problems (32) ______ ______ many of them display strange behavior such as swaying (摇摆) and pacing as they cannot follow natural behavioral patterns and instincts.
【Keys】1.even if 2.as/so long as 3.while 4.when 5.because 6.so that
【强化练习】
(A) 中译英
Translate the following sentences by using adverbial clauses.
1. 货到后，你应该立即付款。(suppose)
2. 她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪。(such...that)
3. 杰克难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得自学会使自己受益更多。(Seldom)
4. 无论他编造了多少借口，他都得为因自己失误而造成的后果买单。(no matter)
5. 被称为“发展中国家”并不一定是坏事，只有这样我们才能永远在发展的路上前进，追求更为高远的目标。(It)
【Keys】
1. You are supposed to pay right after the goods are delivered (to your home)/the arriving of the goods/you receive the goods.
2. She made such an honest speech about her personal strivings that we were nearly moved to tears.
3. Seldom did / does Jack go / turn to / ask his teacher(s) for help, because he thought / thinks self-study / teaching himself would / will benefit himself more / give (bring) more benefits to him.
4. No matter how many excuses he made up, he had to pay the price for the consequences caused by his errors.
5. It is not necessarily a bad thing to be called “developing country”, since only in this way can we stick to the road of developing forever for higher goals.
(B) 写作应用
1) 简单句合并为状语从句
1. His words and deeds at the press conference were quite unexpected. All the reporters present were at a loss.
2. A good sleep helps you relieve physical and mental stress. Insufficient sleep may lead to various diseases.
3. The mother made sure that her son had got home, safe and sound. After that, she felt relieved.
4. The participants have devoted themselves to the match. The result is far from satisfactory. You had better not find fault with the result.
【Keys】
1. His words and deeds at the press conference were so unexpected that all the reporters present were at a loss.
2. A good sleep helps you relieve physical and mental stress while insufficient sleep may lead to various diseases.
3. Not until the mother made sure that her son had got home, safe and sound did she feel relieved.
4. Since the participants have devoted themselves to the match, you had better not find fault with the result even if is far from satisfactory.
2) 状语从句的简化
1. When I realized that I had made a serious mistake, I made a sincere apology to the people present.
2. After Marry had been persuaded, she finally gave up the idea of settling down to the remote city.
3. It will cause serious damage to people’s health if they take in too much salt and sugar every day.
4. As spring is coming, the park is crowded with people.
5. The moment he heard the news that his favorite team won the match, he was so excited that he failed to fall asleep.
6. As the heavy snow swept across many parts of China, many people's family reunion was made impossible.
【Keys】
1. Realizing that I had made a serious mistake, I made a sincere apology to the people present.
2. Having been persuaded, Marry finally gave up the idea of settling down to the remote city.
3. Taking in too much salt and sugar every day will cause serious damage to people’s health.
4. With the coming of spring, the park is crowded with people.
5. Hearing/At the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep.
6. The heavy snow swept across many parts of China, making many people's family reunion impossible.
(C) 阅读应用----状语从句在长难句中的识别与处理
1. If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are small enough, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them in place; then the water will be firmly held.
解析：本句由but引起了前后两个分句，其中都有if引导的条件状语从句，表示两种假设的情况。读懂这种复合句的关键是要迅速找到并理解其主句的谓语部分。本句主句的谓语部分有will exist , will drain away和will exist , will be firmly held。此外，两个分句里都有大家所熟悉的too...to...结构，这里都作后置定语，起修饰作用，意思是“太……以至于不能……”。
参考译文：如果空隙很大，其中的水会以水滴形式存在，(水滴)太重超过吸引它的表面张力，就会流走;但如果空隙足够小，水会以薄膜形式存在,(薄膜)太轻无法克服使它保持原位的表面张力，从而使水被牢牢地留住(在空隙表面上)。
2. When a journalist recently accused the company of lacking integrity in its testing of beauty products, the company overtly appealed to the public by citing its corporate brand, which was firmly associated in people’s minds with strong ethical standards concerning animal rights.
解析：句子的框架是When…，the company overtly appealed to the public…。when引导时间状语从句。主句中关系代词which引导定语从句修饰corporate brand，此定语从句中in people’s minds把associated with分隔开来。
参考译文：有一名记者近日指责该公司在美容产品的测试上缺乏整体性，该公司公开利用其公司品牌求助于公众。在公众的心目中，该品牌同关系到动物权利的道德标准息息相关。
3. While it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said that war-like conflict among other nations is inevitable, although competition is.
解析：该句可拆分为三大部分；(White it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, ) (it cannot be said that war-like conflict among other nations is inevitable,) (although competition is. )，第一部分是While引导的让步状语从句，第二部分是主句，第三部分是although引导的让步状语从句。
参考译文：虽然这种竞争会引发以他人利益为代价的领土扩张行动，因此也会引发冲突，但却不能认为类似于战争的国家间的冲突不可避免，尽管竞争是不可避免的。
4. We assumed that there were forces of attraction between molecules which varied rapidly with the distance so that the attraction between molecules that were more than a few ten millionths of a millimeter apart was very small but became considerable when the molecules approached more closely.
解析：句子的框架是We assumed that there were forces of attraction…。that引导宾语从句。此宾语从句中套嵌一个由which引导的定语从句修饰先行词forces of attraction; so that the attraction between molecules…是so that结构引导的结果状语从句;在此状语从句中，除主干结构the attraction…was very small but became considerable…，又有that were more than a few ten-millionths of a millimeter apart做定语从句修饰先行词molecules和when the molecules approached more closely做状语从句，修饰…but became considerable。
参考译文：我们曾经假定，分子之间存在着引力，这种引力随着分子之间距离的不同而有显著的变化，因而，在间距为千万分之几毫米的分子之间的引力是很小的，但是分子靠得很近时，这种引力会变得相当大。
5. Painting lacks only the means to represent movement in time and space, which is the special property of sculpture and architecture, since a painting is designed to be seen from one point at one time, whereas sculpture and architecture are created to be seen from various points of view, thus supplying movements in space and time.
解析：句子的框架是Painting lacks only the means…, since…。since引导的原因状语从句修饰主句；关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰the means to represent movement in time and space。
参考译文：绘画缺少的仅仅是表现空间与时间变化的手法，而这正是雕塑与建筑的特性。绘画时只要求在某一时刻，从空间的一点来欣赏，而雕塑和建筑的创造则要求从各个角度来欣赏，这样就表现出了空间，时间的变化。