(共54张PPT)
Unit 4
Don’t eat in class.
Section A 1a-2d
规则；规章
到达
走廊；过道
大厅；礼堂
听；倾听
Learn to read the new words aloud.
rule(n.)
arrive(v.)
hallway(n.)
hall(n.)
listen(v.)
h :lwe
Presentation:
打架；战斗
fight(v.)
sorry(adj.)
outside(adv.&adj.)
wear(v.)
在外面；外面的
穿；戴
抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
重要的
带来；取来
校服；制服
安静的
important(adj.)
bring(v.)
uniform(n.)
quiet(adj.)
/ ju n f m /
We have rules in the school.
／ru:l／ n. 规则; 规章
we must follow the rules .
we can't break the rules in the school, either.
遵守
违反
Lead-in
How many rules are there
in the school What are they
No, we can’t.We must be on time.
Don’t arrive late for class.
arrive / ra v/v. 到达
上课迟到
准时
对不起！ 老师，我迟到了。
以后要注意啊。回到座位上吧。
Presentation
Can you arrive late for class
必须
Don’t run in the hallways.
hallway / h lwe /n. 走廊；过道
在走廊里跑
No, we can’t.We can't run in the hallways.
Can you run in the hallways
fight
A: Can you fight
B: No, We can’t.
We can’t fight.
We must be good with our classmates.
Don’t fight.
Be good with classmates.
listen to music
Don’t listen to music in class.
Don’t listen to music in class.
Listen in the music classroom.
dining hall
We can eat in the dining hall.
We can’t eat in the classroom.
Don’t eat in the classroom.
No, we can’t.We must eat in the dining hall.
hall /h l/n. 大厅；礼堂
dining hall 餐厅
Don’t eat in the classroom.
Can you eat in the classroom
listen / l sn /v. 听；倾听
听……
Don’t listen to music in class.
Can you listen to music in class
No, we can’t.We can listen to music in the music room.
fight /fa t/ n.＆ v. 打架；战斗
Don’t fight.
Can you fight
No, we can’t.We can't fight.
School Rules
Don’t fight.
Don’t listen to music in class.
Don’t eat in the classroom.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t arrive late for class.
祈使句的否定形式：
don’t +实义动词原形“不要做……”
祈使句：表示请求，提醒，命令，规则，警告等。祈使句通常省略主语you，以动词原形开头，用于向对方发出指令、请求等。
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
【用法详解】arrive到达，是不及物动词，具体用法如下：
若接地点名 词，要加介词in或at。 in后接大地方(如城市或国家)。 When did you arrive in Dalian 你是什么时候到大连的？
at后接小地方(如学校、酒店或车站)。 I usually arrive at the bus stop at 6:30 every morning. 我通常每天早晨6:30到公共汽车站。
若接地点副词(here/there/home等)，则不用介词。 My father arrives home late every night. 我爸爸每天晚上很晚到家。
Language points
2. You must be on time. 你必须准时。
【用法详解】must 必须为情态动词，无人称和数的变化。情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。本句的谓语由“must+be”构成。
You must obey the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。
【易混辨析】on time 与in time
on time 按时；准时 指按规定或指定的时间
in time 及时 指不迟到或接近规定的时间
The plane takes off on time.
飞机按时起飞。
An ambulance arrived in time.
一辆救护车及时赶到。
3. Don’t fight. 不要打架。
【用法详解】（1）fight在句中作动词，意为“打架”，
常用短语：fight with sb.“和某人打架”。
Don’t fight with the driver in the bus, or you’ll be punished. 在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。
（2）fight作动词，还有“战斗”的意思。
They fought against the enemy fiercely. 他们与敌人进行了殊死搏斗。
（3）fight也可作名词，意为“打架；战斗”，短语have a fight(with sb.) 表示“（和某人）打架”。
It's not right to have a fight with your friend. 和朋友打架是不对的
Read the school rules in the picture.
SCHOOL RULES
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
You must be on time.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
You must eat in the dining hall.
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
5. Don’t fight.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Sorry, Ms. Clark.
Practice the conversation in the picture in 1a.
sorry / s ri/ / sɑ ri/ adj. 抱歉的; 难过的; 惋惜的
Which rules are these students breaking Write the
number of the rule next to the student.
1a
SCHOOL RULES
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
You must be on time.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
You must eat in the dining hall.
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
5. Don’t fight.
1
2
3
4
5
Listen. What rules are these students breaking Write the numbers after the names.
1b
Peter
___________________________
Amy
__________________________
Mike
___________________________
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
Ms Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the_____.
_______________________.
Peter: Sorry, Ms. Clark.
Mr. Smith: Amy,_______________________
___________________________.
Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike, _____________
____________, Mike!
Boy 1: He_____ hear you, Mr. Smith.
rules
Don’t run in the hallways
don’t eat in the classroom.
don’t listen to
music in class
can’t
You must eat in the dining hall
Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks.
Answer the questions.
1. Are Peter and Amy polite to the teacher Why do you think so
2. Does Mike say “Sorry” to the teacher Why doesn’t he say “Sorry”
Yes. They say “Sorry” to the teacher.
No. Mike is listening to music and he can’t hear the teacher.
When others remind you of your breaking rules, you should say sorry for your improper behavior.
Ms. Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the rules. Don’t run in
the hallways.
Peter: Sorry, Ms. Clark.
Mr. Smith: Amy, don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat
in the dining hall.
Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike, don’t listen to music in class. Mike!
Boy: He can’t hear you, Mr. Smith.
Listen and read.
Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above.
Well, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time.
What are the rules
Can we run in the hallways
No, we can’t.
Can we ...
1c
Read the activities. What can we do What can’t we do
1. ___listen to music in the classroom or hallways can can’t
2. ___listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. ___listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classroom can can’t
5. ___eat in the dining hall can can’t
6. ___eat outside can can’t
7. ___wear a hat can can’t
8. ___fight can can’t
Activity
/ a t sa d/ adv. 在外面 adj.外面的
/we / v. 穿；戴
Pre-listening
Listen. Check (√) the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.
2a
1. ___listen to music in the classroom or hallways can can’t
2. ___listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. ___listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classroom can can’t
5. ___eat in the dining hall can can’t
6. ___eat outside can can’t
7. ___wear a hat can can’t
8. ___fight can can’t
Activity
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities
Circle can or can’t above.
2b
1. ___listen to music in the classroom or hallways can can’t
2. ___listen to music in the music room can can’t
3. ___listen to music outside can can’t
4. ___ eat in the classroom can can’t
5. ___eat in the dining hall can can’t
6. ___eat outside can can’t
7. ___wear a hat can can’t
8. ___fight can can’t
Activity
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
可以结合常识
来判断哦！
Listen and read.
Cindy: What are the school rules, Alan
Alan: Well, we can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways.
But we can listen to it outside or in the music room.
Cindy: Uh-huh.
Alan: And we can’t eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the
dining hall.
Cindy: Oh. And can we wear a hat in class
Alan: No, we can’t. What else Oh, you can’t fight with your
classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy.
Cindy: I see.
Cindy is telling Alan the school rules:
We ______ listen to music in the classroom
or _________. But we ____ listen to it outside
or in the music room. And we can’t _____in
the classroom, but we can eat in the ______
____. We can’t _______________ or ________
our classmates. That ______ the teachers
really unhappy.
can’t
hallways
can
eat
hall
dining
wear hats in class
fight with
makes
Fill in the blanks.
Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.
2c
These expressions may help you
eat outside
eat in the dining hall
listen to music in the music room
listen to music outside
listen to music in the classroom
or hallways
wear a hat
fight
Can we listen to
music, Cindy
We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
Listen to the conversaation and the following questions.
1. Is John new at school
___________________
2. Are there many rules at school
___________________
3. Can he bring music players to school
___________________
4. Do they always have to wear the school uniform
___________________
Yes, he is.
Yes, there are.
No, he can’t.
Yes, they do.
2d
Read the conversation and complete the sentences.
1. In John’s new school, there are ____________ .
2. It’s very important _____________.
3. John can’t _______ music players ____ school.
4. John has to wear the______________ and
has to ________ in the library.
a lot of rules
to be on time
bring
to
school uniform
be quiet
Role-play the conversation.
Hi, my name's John. It's my frist day at school
Hi, John. I'm Alice. ...
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
arrive作不及物动词，意为“到达”=get to，其后不能直接跟宾语，后常接in(大地方)或at(小地方)。
例：他们六点钟到北京。
They arrive in Beijing at six
我们通常在早上到达车站。
We usually arrive at the station in the morning.
Summary:
arrive 不及物动词，后接大地点用in，小地点用at。
reach 及物动词，意为“到达”，后直接跟地点。
get to 后接名词，常用于get to+地点名词。
“三到达” 辨析（arrive, reach 与get to ）
当arrive和get后接地点副词，如here, there或home等时，介词要省略。
例：他们坐飞机到北京。
They arrive in Beijing by plane.
They reach Beijing by plane.
They get to Beijing by plane.
1. My teacher usually gets ___ school at 7:00 in the morning.
2. When does she usually arrive ____ the bus station
3. Jenny’s uncle usually arrives ___ Shanghai in the evening.
选词填空: in, at, to
to
in
at
选用get或 arrive的适当形式填空。
1. David _____ to London by plane every week.
2. The man __________ at the airport on time.
3. We ____________ here at five o’clock.
gets
arrives
arrive / get
2. Don’t listen to music in class.
listen 作不及物动词，意为“听；倾听”，
动词词组listen to，意为“听......；倾听......”
例：听,那个女孩在唱歌。
Listen! The girl is singing.
我正在听音乐。
I am listening to music.
listen“听；倾听”，强调“听”的动作
hear“听到；听见”, 强调“听”的结果
例：仔细听，我能听到某种声音。
_______ carefully and I can ____ something.
listen 与hear 的辨析
Listen
hear
3. have to与must
1) have to意为“不得不”，强调“客观需要”。
They have to wear school uniforms every day.
他们每天不得不穿校服。
2) must 意为“必须”，强调主观上的愿望。
It’s late. I must go home now.
天晚了。现在我必须要回家。
1. We ________ clean our classroom after school.
2. She _______ make her bed after getting up.
3. It’s late. our teacher _______ go to
work by car.
4. Jane and her sisiter join the music club.
They ________ practice violin every day.
have to
have to
has to
has to
Ⅱ.用have to或has to填空。
4. --What are the rules 规则是什么？
--Well, we can't arrive late for class.
哦，我们上课不能迟到。
1) rule规则, 可数名词, 构成的短语有：
obey/follow the rules 遵守规章
be against the rules
break the rules
违反规章
school rules 校纪 = the rules of the school
class rules 班规 = the rules of the class
family rules 家规= the rules of a family
rule还可以用作动词, 意为“统治，支配”。
e.g. A young king rules the country very well.
一位年轻的国王把这个国家统治得很好。
2) late “迟， 晚” (形容词或副词)
e.g. Why are you late 你为什么迟到？
Sorry, I come late. 对不起，我来晚了。
be late for＋n.=arrive late for (对)……迟到
e.g. Don’t be/arrive late for work / class /meeting.
上班/上课/开会别迟到。
5. This is very important.
important为形容词，意为“重要的”
常用句型
It is important for sb. to do sth.
做某事对某人来说是重要的
例:对我们来说遵守规则是重要的。
It is important for us to follow the rules.
Key words and sentences
Words: rule, arrive, hallway, hall, dining, listen, fight, sorry, outside
Phrases: in class,dining hall,on time, arrive late for class,listen to music...
Sentences:Don't run in the hallways.
We can't arrive late for class.
We must be on time.
We can listen to music in the music room.
Summay
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
没有规矩，不成方圆。
We must
keep rules
我们必须遵守规则。
We can’t
break rules
我们不可以违反规则。
1. Friends are _________(重要的) in my life.
2. It is cold ________(在外面). Come in, please.
3. Can you _______(带来) some cake for me
4. We have to be ______ (安静的) in the school library.
5. We have to ______(穿) the school uniforms to school
from Monday to Friday.
important
outside
bring
quiet
wear
根据句意以及汉语提示填写单词。
Exercise:
1. Sit down.
2. Come in.
3. Eat at home.
4. Listen to music outside.
5. Do your homework at school.
Don’t sit down.
Don’t come in.
Don’t eat at home.
把下列祈使句改成否定句。
Don’t listen to music outside.
Don’t do your homework at school.
Homework
Homework：
1.Let’s make our family rules!
Do it like this：
Don’t fight .——You can’t fight .
2.Remember the new words.
thank you！
