中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit9 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)教案
【教学目标】：
语言知识目标:
1..学习掌握下列词汇：a couple of German theme ride province
2.进一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。
3.复习和学习现在完成时态的用法。
①含been, ever, never的现在完成时
②have/has been to，have/has gone to；have/has been in的区别。
③现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
4.能够准确使用多种时态谈论自己的经历。
二、教学重难点
1. 教学重点：
1).现在完成时的两个用法。
2).现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
2.教学难点：
have/has been to，have/has gone to的区别。
（Teaching Procedures）:
Step1：Greetings and talking
1．教师向学生表示友好的问候，并复习之前所学到的问候语。
2．采用多种自由交际方式，创设浓厚的英语学习氛围与学生进行
Step2 Review
展示图片进行师生互动复习句型：
A: Have you ever been to a _____
B: Yes, I have.
B: Me,too.
B: No, I haven’t.
B: Me, neither.
Step3 Presentation
Grammar Focus
Let students read the sentences in Grammar Focus
2.现在完成时用法
1）定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2). 现在完成时构成
结构(肯定)： 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词
结构（否定）： 主语+ haven't / hasn't + 动词的过去分词
一般疑问句： Have / Has+主语+动词过去分词+ …
Yes, 代词+ have/has.
No, 代词+haven't/hasn't.
. 现在完成时标志词
现在完成时常与时间副词already, never, ever, just, before, yet等连用。
3.ever ; never 辨析：
ever意为“曾经”，用于否定句或疑问句中，位于助动词与过去分词之间。
never 意为“从来没有”常与before连用多放在助动词与过去分词之间。
have been to & have gone to 区别.
have / has been (to) 表示“曾经到过某地”（现已回来）
have / has gone (to) 表示“已经去某地了”（还未回来）
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
① 一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。
② 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。
③ 一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。
一般过去时的时间状语有：
yesterday, last week, … ago, in 1980, in October, just now
现在完成时的时间状语有：
for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years …
共同的时间状语有：
this morning, tonight, this summer, before, already, …
6. Finish4a
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
7.Finish 4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Finish 4c
Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
6. Exercise
Let students work in group and discuss to finish the exercises on the Bb.
Step4 板书设计：
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum
Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)
1.现在完成时用法
1）定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2). 现在完成时构成
结构(肯定)： 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词
结构（否定）： 主语+ haven't / hasn't + 动词的过去分词
一般疑问句： Have / Has+主语+动词过去分词+ …
Yes, 代词+ have/has.
No, 代词+haven't/hasn't.
. 现在完成时标志词
现在完成时常与时间副词already, never, ever, just, before, yet等连用。
2.ever ; never 辨析：
ever意为“曾经”，用于否定句或疑问句中，位于助动词与过去分词之间。
never 意为“从来没有”常与before连用多放在助动词与过去分词之间。
3.have been to & have gone to 区别.
have / has been (to) 表示“曾经到过某地”（现已回来）
have / has gone (to) 表示“已经去某地了”（还未回来）
4.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
① 一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。
② 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。
③ 一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。
一般过去时的时间状语有：
yesterday, last week, … ago, in 1980, in October, just now
现在完成时的时间状语有：
for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years …
共同的时间状语有：
this morning, tonight, this summer, before, already, …
Step5: Homework
1. Remember the words and expressions.
2. Review the next lesson.
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Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum
人教版 八年级
SectionA(Grammar Focus-4c)
A: _____ you ever _______ a _____
B: Yes, I ______.
B: Me, ______.
zoo
Have
been to
have
too
zoo
Review
A:_____ you ____ ______ a __________
B: No, I __________.
B: Me __________.
Have
been to
water park
haven’t
neither
water park
Have you ever been to a science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./ No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year. / No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.
Grammar Focus
Presentation
Have you had your lunch yet Yes, I have. I have just had it. (结果是现在我不饿了) 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
一、现在完成时用法
Presentation
结构(肯定)： 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词
一般疑问句： Have / Has+主语+动词过去分词+ …
Yes, 代词+ have/has.
No, 代词+haven't/hasn't.
二、现在完成时构成
结构（否定）： 主语+ haven't / hasn't + 动词的过去分词
Presentation
I have already taught him some English. John has never been to the art museum. My boy has just started junior high school. 现在完成时常与时间副词already, never, ever, just, before, yet等连用。
三、现在完成时标志词
Presentation
Have you ever been to Hong Kong 你曾去过香吗？
I haven't ever spoken to her. 我未曾和她说过话。
ever意为“曾经”，用于______句或______句中，位于助动词与过去分词之间。
疑问
否定
1.ever 的用法
never 意为“从来没有”常与before连用
多放在助动词与过去分词之间。
e.g. I have never travelled by plane before.
我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。
2.never 的用法
Presentation
He has been to Beijing. 他曾去过北京。（人已回来）
He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去北京了。（人未回来）
四、have been to & have gone to 区别
have / has been (to) 表示“曾经到过某地”（现已回来）have / has gone (to) 表示“已经去某地了”（还未回来）
注意：have / has been to+地点
have/has been here/there/home
Presentation
【语境应用】用have / has been
(to) 或 have / has gone (to)填空。
1) —Hi, this is Dave. May I speak to Jim
—Sorry, he isn’t in. He ___________ the school library.
has gone to
2) —Are you looking forward to going to Paris
—No. I ______________ the city twice.
3) —Are you interested in going to the Palace Museum
—No. I __________ there many times.
have been to
have been
Presentation
比较：I have seen the film.
我看过这部电影。
(我了解这部电影的内容)
I saw the film last month.
我上个月看了这部电影。
(只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况)
五、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
Presentation
① 一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。
② 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。
③ 一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。
Presentation
一般过去时的时间状语有：
yesterday, last week, … ago, in 1980, in October, just now
现在完成时的时间状语有：
for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years …
共同的时间状语有：
this morning, tonight, this summer, before, already, …
Presentation
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
4a
A: Do you want _________ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I’ve already ______ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you ______ (see) the robots at the
science museum
B: Yes, I ______ (go) there last weekend.
to come
been
seen
went
Presentation
3. A: Let’s ______ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already _____ (be) there a couple of
times, but I’m happy ______ (go) again.
4. A: How about _______ (go) to the art museum There
are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want ______ (go)
5. A: Have you ever ________ (visit) the history museum
B: No, I’ve never _____ (be) there.
spend
been
going
to go
to go
visited
been
Presentation
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
4b
Most of us __________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ______ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ______ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. There ______ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and
have seen
been
is
are
Presentation
fantastic gift shops there. You can also ______ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _______ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This _____ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ______ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can ______ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
Presentation
Let’s enjoy some pictures
about Disneyland.
Presentation
4c
Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
Have you ever ... You Your partner
been to another province in China
lost something important
…
Presentation
二、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.The young man __________(invention) a new machine last year.
2.My grandfather is interested in ________(收集) old coins
3.It's _____________(believable) that he won the first prize. He has never won before.
4.Blue is a ________ (peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.
5.Have you ever tried ________（India）food or Japanese food
invented
collecting
peaceful
Indian
Exercise
unbelievable
1. Remember the words and expressions.
2. Review the next lesson.
Homework
Thank you !
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Unit9 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)练习题
一．从方框中选单词并用其适当形式填空
1.I like classical music and Beethoven is my favorite ________．
2．I prefer ________ swimming to having a picnic.
3．She likes music which ________ great lyrics.
4．He spoke so ________ that I could hear every word.
5．Ann is friendly and ________．We all like her.
二、选择题
( )1. —Do you know the old man ________ wears glasses on TV
—Of course. He's Zhong Nanshan.
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
( )2. I like teachers ________ classes are interesting and creative.
A．which B．who C．whom D．whose
( )3. Is this the museum ________ you visited last year
A．who B．that C．whom D．in which
( )4.I want to search for some information about Confucius ________ I can use for the report.
A．who B．what C．which D．whom
( )5.—What are you doing
—We are talking about the books and writers ________ we like.
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
三、阅读。
My sister and I went to an art museum last weekend. The museum was having a two-week show. Lots of very old artworks from two cities in Italy were on show.
I liked one of the paintings best. The light on the woman's dress made it look like she was really sitting there. A note on the wall told me about the artist and the painting. I was also interested in a very old sculpture. Parts of it had broken off. But I could still see how the man looked.
There were quite a lot of paintings in the museum. Some paintings were stored away. We saw them on
the computer. The computer had a note about each painting and artist. After enjoying the artworks, we went to a room with costumes in the museum. There my sister dressed up like one of the people in the old paintings. That was her favorite part of visiting the museum.
In the museum, we also made art ourselves. I drew some flowers. And my sister drew a cute cat.
At last we went to a gift shop in the museum. My sister chose a book for kids, and I chose a little sculpture.
My sister and I were tired, but we had fun. I hope there can be more shows as exciting as this one in the museum.
( )1. What can we know about the show in the museum
A. It started two weeks ago. B. Its artworks were from Italy.
C. Its artworks were quite modern. D. It was hard for children to understand.
( )2. The writer learned about his favorite painting through_______.
his sister B. the guide
C. a note on the wall D. a note on the computer
( )3. The underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refers to________.
the old sculptures B. the stored paintings
C. the artworks on show D. the notes about the artists
( )4. What was the writer's sister's favorite part of the visit
Choosing a gift.
B. Making art herself.
C. Getting dressed in costumes.
D. Seeing the paintings and sculptures.
( )5. The writer wrote this passage to _______.
ask more people to visit the museum
B. show what his dream museum looks like
C. encourage more children his age to study art
D. describe his trip to the museum with his sister
参考答案
一、1—5：ADBCA
三、1.musician 2. going 3. has 4. clearly 5. intelligent
四、 BCBCD
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