(共30张PPT)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section B 1a-1e
人教新目标版 八年级下
warm up
Lead in
discussion
Ask yourself the answer！
Do you help your parents do the chores at home
Do you always ask your parents to do a lot of things for you
Do your parents ask you to do a lot of things for them
Lead in
What do your parents always ask you to do？
study hard
do chores
go to the store/supermarket to buy things for them
have some more food
Lead in
buy drinks and snacks
snack[sn k] n. 点心；小吃
What can you ask your parents to do
invite friends to a party
borrow some money
go out with friends
Pre-listening
1a
What do teenagers ask their parents' permission for What do parents ask their teenagers to do Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase.
n. 允许; 许可
1. buy some drinks and snacks ___________
2. borrow some money ___________
3. clean your room ___________
4. invite my friends to a party ____________
5. go to the store _____________________
6. use your CD player ____________
7. take out the rubbish __________
8. make your bed ___________
teenagers
teenagers
parents
teenagers
teenagers/parents
parents
parents
teenagers
Pre-listening
1b
Parent: Could you clean your
room
Child: Yes, I can.
Child: Could I invite my friends to a
party
Parent: No, you can't have a party. You
have a test on Monday.
Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.
have a test 考试
Pair work
clean your room
take out the rubbish
make your bed
Parent: Could you please _______________
Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to ...
Pair work
Child: Could I …
Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. You ...
buy some drinks and snacks
borrow some money
invite my friends to a party
go to the store
use your CD player
1c
While-listening
Listen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom. Check (√) the things in 1a that your hear.
While-listening
1d
Listen again. Fill in the chart.
go to the store, buy drinks and snacks
clean her room, use the CD player
move the big chairs to the bedroom,
clean the living room
Tapescript
Read aloud the tapescript on P99. Imitate (模仿) the conversation.
Sandy: Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday, Mom
Mom: Of course! That sounds like fun.
Sandy: Yeah. Um... could I borrow some money
Mom: What for
Sandy: I need to buy some drinks and snacks. Could I go to the store
Mom: Well, I'm going tomorrow, and I can buy some drinks and snacks for
you.
Sandy: Oh, good. Thanks, Mom.
invite…to…邀…请到…
sounds like 听起来很像
Mom: You're welcome. Oh, could you clean your room
Sandy: I cleaned it last week.
Mom: You need to clean it again for your party.
Sandy: OK. At the party, could I use your CD player
Mom: Yes, if you're careful with it.
Sandy: Don't worry, Mom!
Mom: Now, there are a few other things I want you to do before the party.
Could you please move the big chairs to the bedroom and clean the
living room
Sandy: Sure. Dave is coming early on Saturday, so he can help me.
Tapescript
need to do需要做某事
一些其他事情
move…to…把… 搬到…
Post-listening
Listen again and Retell the dialogue .
Sandy wants to have a party at her house. Before the party, she has many things ________ (do). First, she’ll ________ (invite) some friends to the party, and she has to ________ (buy) some ________ (drink) and ________ (snack).
She will ask her friend _______ (help) her clean the room, if they want to listen to music, she should borrow a CD ________ (play) from her parents. Also, she has to move the big chairs into the bedroom and clean the _________(live) room.
to do
invite
buy
drinks
snacks
to help
player
living
Post-listening
1e
You are having a party. Ask your partner for help with these things:
Could you please take out the rubbish
Yes, sure.
Pair work
Pair work
Could you please
go to the store
buy drinks and snacks
do the dishes
clean the living room
take out the rubbish
Certainly.
Of course.
With pleasure.
No problem.
Yes, sure.
No, I can’t.
Certainly not.
No, I’m afraid I can’t.
Pair work
KEY Phrases
1. 邀请…参加派对： invite…to a party
2. 借一些钱： borrow some money
3. 买些饮料和小吃： buy some drinks and snacks
4. 去商店： go to the store
5. 打扫某人的房间： clean one’s room
6. 用某人的CD播放器：use one’s CD player
7. 对…小心地： be careful with …
8. 把…搬到…： move …to…
9. 打扫客厅： clean the living room
10. 倒垃圾： take out the rubbish
11. 整理你的床铺 make your bed
12. 有一场考试 have a test
13. 需要做某事 need to do sth.
Summary
How to ask for permission (请求许可):
Could I do sth
我可以做…吗
Accept the permission
Refuse the permission
Yes, you can. / Sure.
/ Of course, you can.
Sorry. / Sorry, you can't.
/ I'm afaid you can't.
How to make polite requests (礼貌地请求):
Could you (please) do sth
(请)你做某事好吗
Could you (please) not do sth
(请)你不要做某事好吗
Accept the requests
Refuse the requests
Yes,sure. / Sure. / Of course.
/ Certainly. /No problem.
All right. / With pleasure.
Sorry. / Sorry, I can't./ I'm
sorry, but.../ I'm afaid I can't.
Summary
Summary
在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，主要结构有：
⑴ 直接性的建议的句子: Let’s+do sth. 表示“让我们做某事”。(包括双方在内)
Let us+do sth. 表示“让我们做某事”。(不包括对方在内)
⑵ 表委婉性建议: Would/Do you mind (not) doing sth.你介意(不)做某事吗？
Shall we do sth. 我们做某事好吗？
⑶表征求性建议: What/How about+doing sth. 做某事怎么样？
⑷表劝告性建议:You had better (not) do sth. 你最好(不)要做某事。
=You’d better (not) do sth.
⑸ 表责备性建议:Why not do sth. 你/他们/我们为什么不做某事呢？
=Why don’t you/they/we do sth.
⑹表请求性建议: Would you like+短语/to do sth.？ 你愿意…吗？
Would/Could/Will you please+(not)do sth.请你(不)做某事好吗？
Summary
对于请求或提建议的句型常用的应答语有:
肯定回答:
Sure. / Certainly. / All right. / Of course, you can. /
Yes, please. / No problem. /I’d be glad to. / Good idea ....
否定回答:
No, thanks./I’m afraid you can’t./ You’d better not.
Language points
1. invite my friends to a party. (教材P21 1a)
invite作动词，意为“邀请”。常见用法有：invite sb. to+地点名词 邀请某人到某地；invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事；invitation作名词，意为 “邀请；请柬”。
invite v. 邀请
Point
eg：He invited me to his party yesterday.
Chinese people often invite their friends to have dinner together.
They invited her to go for a walk. 他们请她一起去散步。
I’ve been invited to speak at the meeting. 我受到邀请在会上发言。
Thank you for your kind invitation. 谢谢你的盛情邀请。
Language points
2. make your bed (教材P21 1a)
make one’s bed 意为“整理床铺”,相当于 make the bed。
eg：Do you make your bed after you get up 你起床后整理床铺吗
make one’s bed “整理床铺”
Point
【注意】 make a bed意为“制作床”,其中 make 作 “制造;制作”解。
eg：His uncle made a bed for him last week.
他叔叔上星期给他做了一张床。
Language points
3. take out the rubbish (教材P21 1a)
ake out意为“带出去”，是“动词+副词”型短语。后跟名词作宾语时放在take out 之间或后面都可以，后跟代词作宾语时，只能放在take与out之间。take out还有“取出，拿出”之意。
take out 带出去；取出
Point
eg：The dog is noisy. Can you take it out. Mike
这只狗很吵。你能把它带出去吗，迈克？
The book is in my bag. Please take it out. 书在我的包里，请把它拿出来。
【拓展】 take...out of... 意为“把……从……中取出”。
eg：I took the money out of my wallet to pay for the breakfast.
Language points
4. borrow some money (教材P21 1a)
borrow v.借；借用
Point
【易混辨析】 borrow与lend
例词 含义 常用结构
borrow “借；借用”，指主语从别人处“借来”东西自己使用。 borrow sth. (from sb.)
（向某人）借某物
lend (lent, lent) “借给；借出”，指主语把自己的东西“借出”给别人使用。 lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
Language points
【拓展】keep也可表示“借”，是延续性动词，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。keep sth. for some time表示“借用某物一段时间”。而lend与borrow是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
【巧学妙记】主语借出用lend，主语借入用borrow，想要保存用keep。
eg：Nick borrowed a book from the library and he lent it to me. He told me that I could keep it for a week.
Homework
1. Read and recite the new words and expressions.
2. Do the exercises in students’ book.
3. Preview (Section B(2a-2e)).
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section B (1a-1e) 导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit3 Section B (1a-1e) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 听说课 审核签字 学案序号 3-4
学习目标 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇与重点短语。 能礼貌的提出要求；能向别人征询许可。能用could礼貌地提出要求
重 点 通过听力，能听懂所说的为party准备的事情。 熟练运用could表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许。 学会分担家务，体谅父母；激情投入，享受学习英语的乐趣。
难 点
教师寄语 It 's never too old to learn.(活到老，学到老)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 邀请…参加派对_________________借一些钱_______________________买些饮料和小吃_________________去商店_________________________打扫某人的房间_________________用某人的CD播放器______________把…搬到…_____________________打扫客厅_______________________有一场考试_____________________倒垃圾________________________整理你的床铺__________________需要做某事____________________
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday, Mom ____________________________________________________________________Could I borrow some money ____________________________________________________________________I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. ____________________________________________________________________There are a few other things I want you to do before the party. ____________________________________________________________________Could you please move the big chairs to the bedroom and clean the living room ____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 invite my friends to a party. invite作动词，意为“邀请”。常见用法有：invite sb. to+地点名词 邀请某人到某地；invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事；invitation作名词，意为 “邀请；请柬”。 eg：He invited me to his party yesterday. Chinese people often invite their friends to have dinner together. They invited her to go for a walk. 他们请她一起去散步。 I’ve been invited to speak at the meeting. 我受到邀请在会上发言。 Thank you for your kind invitation. 谢谢你的盛情邀请。 make your bed make one’s bed 意为“整理床铺”,相当于 make the bed。 eg：Do you make your bed after you get up 你起床后整理床铺吗 【注意】 make a bed意为“制作床”,其中 make 作 “制造;制作”解。 eg：His uncle made a bed for him last week.他叔叔上星期给他做了一张床。 take out the rubbish take out意为“带出去”，是“动词+副词”型短语。后跟名词作宾语时放在take out 之间或后面都可以，后跟代词作宾语时，只能放在take与out之间。take out还有“取出，拿出”之意。 eg：The dog is noisy. Can you take it out. Mike 这只狗很吵。你能把它带出去吗，迈克？ The book is in my bag. Please take it out. 书在我的包里，请把它拿出来。 【拓展】 take...out of... 意为“把……从……中取出”。 eg：I took the money out of my wallet to pay for the breakfast. 在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，主要结构有： ⑴ 直接性的建议的句子: Let’s+do sth. 表示“让我们做某事”。(包括双方在内) Let us+do sth. 表示“让我们做某事”。(不包括对方在内) ⑵ 表委婉性建议: Would/Do you mind (not) doing sth.你介意(不)做某事吗？ Shall we do sth. 我们做某事好吗？ ⑶表征求性建议: What/How about+doing sth. 做某事怎么样？ ⑷表劝告性建议:You had better (not) do sth. 你最好(不)要做某事。 =You’d better (not) do sth. ⑸ 表责备性建议:Why not do sth. 你/他们/我们为什么不做某事呢？ =Why don’t you/they/we do sth. ⑹表请求性建议: Would you like+短语/to do sth.？ 你愿意…吗？ Would/Could/Will you please+(not)do sth.请你(不)做某事好吗？
检测小结 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 Could you please __________ (do) the dishes They often invite my friends __________ (have) dinner. Would you like __________ (go) to the store with me The boy is thirteen years old and he is a __________ (teen). My grandpa bought me a CD __________ (play) for me on my birthday. 二、完成句子。 我能用一下你的CD播放器吗？ ________________________________________________________________ 你能把这些垃圾拿出去吗？ ________________________________________________________________ 我能借些钱吗？ ________________________________________________________________ 我能邀请一些朋友来参加派对吗？ ________________________________________________________________ 你能把好的椅子搬到卧室吗？ ________________________________________________________________ 我们需要更多的饮料和小吃。你买一些好吗 ________________________________________________________________ 三．单项选择。 Harry invited me _____ with him when his parents were out of town. A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay He often borrows money ____ others but he doesn't lend anything ____ anybody. A. from; from B. to; from C. from; to D. to; to You need _____ your room again for your party. A. cleaned B. cleaning C. to clean —Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane —_____, but I have to do the chores first. A. I'd like to B. Of course not C. I don't mind D. It's nothing Could I _____ my friends to the party on Sunday A. invited B. invite C. to invite
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 invite…to a partyborrow some moneybuy some drinks and snacksgo to the storeclean one’s roomuse one’s CD playermove …to…clean the living roomhave a testtake out the rubbishmake your bedneed to do sth.
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 妈妈，周六我能邀请我的朋友们参加一个聚会吗？我能借点钱吗？我可以给你买些饮料和零食。在聚会之前，我还想让你做几件事。能把这些大椅子搬到卧室去打扫客厅吗？
检测小结 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 doto haveto goteenagerplayer
二、完成句子。 Could I use your CD player Could you take out the rubbish Could I borrow some money Could I invite some friends to the party Could you move the good chairs to the bedroom We need more drinks and snacks.Could you buy some 三．单项选择。 DCCAB
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