嘉积中学2021—2022学年度第二学期高三年级第一次月考
英语科试题
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What animals will the speakers feed first
A. Pigs. B. Chickens. C. Ducks.
2. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. A travel plan. B. A shopping list. C. Something to eat.
3. How much will the woman pay
A. $9.90. B. $14.95. C. $15.00.
4. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a meeting room. B. In the man’s office. C. In a canteen.
5. What is wrong with the woman’s shorts
A. They are out of style. B. They are worn out. C. They are dirty.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Photographer and client.
C. Repairman and customer.
7. What is the man going to do first
A. Get a new computer. B. Learn to set up the cloud.
C. Ask about a copy of some photographs.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the woman probably think of John
A. He was nice. B. He was impolite. C. He was stressed out.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Greet everyone when she leaves.
B. Use the bathroom downstairs.
C. Make a call in the bedroom.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the woman from
A. Brazil. B. China. C. America.
11. Why did the woman stop playing football
A. She was not good at it. B. She went to school. C. She always got hurt.
12. What was the man’s job probably
A. A ski guide. B. A doctor. C. A football coach.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind of sale is the store holding
A. Opening sale. B. Closing sale. C. Holiday sale.
14. When must everyone leave the store today
A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
15. How much will the man pay for $100 worth of things in rows one and two
A. $15. B. $50. C. $65.
16. Which row might the electronic product be in
A. Row one. B. Row two. C. Row three.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the weather in the past few days
A. It has been extremely dry. B. It has been raining a lot.
C. It has been freezing cold.
18. When is the report being broadcast
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
19. What will happen on Sunday
A. It will be warm. B. The rain will increase.
C. The temperature will decrease.
20. Which clothing would be appropriate for the first part of next week
A. Sun hat. B. Coat. C. Boots.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Food festivals around the world
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors’ petition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.
Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy , but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing’s for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn’t for you!
La Tomatina—The World’s Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina—the world’s largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.
The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!
21. In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must .
A. wear various formal clothes
B. kick or throw their cheese
C. roll a wooden cheese in their own lane
D. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos
22. Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held
A. In New Mexico. B. In the Caribbean. C. In Australia. D. In China.
23. The celebration of La Tomatina lasts .
A. three days B. seven days C. less than three days D. more than seven days
B
Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami, adding weight to ideas that they possess a “sixth sense” for disasters, experts said on Thursday.
Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean island’s coast seemingly missed wild beasts, with no dead animals found.
“No elephants are dead, not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening.” H.D. Ratnayake, deputy director of Sri Lankan’s Wildlife Department, said on Wednesday.
The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km (2 miles) inland at Yale National Park in the southeast, Sri Lankan’s biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants. “There has been a lot of evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proven,” said Matthew van Leroy, an animal behavior specialist at Johannesburg Zoo.
“There have been no specific studies because you can’t really test it in a lab or field setting.” he said.
Other authorities agreed with this conclusion.
“Wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain phenomenon, especially birds. There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters.” said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlife.
Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators[食肉动物].
The idea of an animal “sixth sense” is a lasting one that the evidence on Sri Lankan’s damaged coast is likely to add to.
24. This passage is mainly about________.
A. why animals can save them from natural disasters
B. the different opinions about animals natural power
C. how to protect the wildlife when disaster happens
D. the damage that was caused in the Indian Ocean tsunami
25. Which of the following is true according to the text？
A. It has been proved that animals have a “sixth sense”.
B. It’s generally considered that animals can sense the coming of disasters.
C. Research has been made on the special movements of animals before disasters.
D. Animals have depended on the known senses to escape the Indian Ocean tsunami.
26. What does the term “sixth sense” in the text means？
A. It is the animal’s imagination in the brain.
B. It is a kind of sense that is the same as smell or hearing.
C. It is the natural ability of animals that can save them from danger.
D. It is some hidden power to say in advance that something will happen.
27. Which section does the text most probably appear in a newspaper？
A. News Report. B. Culture. C. Science Fiction. D. Discovery.
C
How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we have really known is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions, and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. These sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words.
The power of words, then, lies in their associations—the things they bring up in our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar（粗俗的）.
28. According to the author of the passage, __________.
A. men, as well as animals, invented certain sounds to express thoughts
B. words did not have written form at first
C. the origin language is a difficult question
D. words came from sounds
29. The power of words lies in the fact that __________.
A. it can associate the things in the world with the ideas in our minds
B. one word is connected with another
C. it can associate one person with another
D. it can recall to us the events of our past
30. In order not to make our speech silly and vulgar, we should __________.
A. choose words with care and accuracy
B. use words that can move men to tears
C. use words which sing like music
D. become a master of words
31. The best title for this passage would be _____________.
A. The meaning of words
B. The nature of words
C. The invention of words
D. The power of words
D
Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani student and education activist who began speaking out for girls’ education at the age of 11. After surviving an assassination (暗杀) at the age of 15，she co founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear. Her fund supports every girl’s right to 12 years of free, safe, quality education and works mainly in countries such as Pakistan, Afghanistan, India and Nigeria.
Malala believes girls are the best investment in the future peace and further development of our world. It will never be a wrong choice to spend money on girls.
In 2014 the Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai the Nobel Peace Prize for their fight against the suppression (镇压) of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. Malala became the youngest ever Nobel Peace Prize winner.
Accepting the award, Malala said，“This award is not just for me. It is for those forgotten children who want education. It is for those frightened children who want peace. It is for those voiceless children who want change. ”
In her new picture book, Malala’s Magic Pencil, Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope, believing in magic, and making the world a better place.
Malala’s first book, her personal life story co written with Christina Lamb, I Am Malala: How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World, was published in 2013. She is also the subject of the 2015 film He Named Me Malala.
32. What’s the purpose of the Malala Fund
A．To get young girls to school.
B．To improve girls’ safety.
C．To win women lifetime education rights.
D．To improve people’s living conditions.
33. Which of the following is Malala’s opinion of girls according to Paragraph 2
A．They are quite good at making investments.
B．They will play an important role in the future.
C．They are in greater need of peace than boys.
D．They do more for the development of the world than boys.
34. What can be inferred from what Malala said while accepting the award
A．She will have more supporters in the coming years.
B．She feels powerless to change the world.
C．She is satisfied with her education.
D．She has a caring attitude.
35. What can be learned about Malala’s Magic Pencil
A．It spreads hope.
B．It was Malala’s first book.
C．It was a co written book.
D．It teaches readers how to draw.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A WeChat mini-program for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was officially launched on July 2. 36 And it will also change their low-carbon behaviors such as walking, bike riding, as well as bus and subway taking, into “carbon points” in their accounts, which can be exchanged for some awards.
37 For example, a user can get 0.02 carbon points per step, up to 200 points per day, 174 points for participating in the “clear your plate” campaign each time, and 209 points for taking a bus. Quantifying (量化) low-carbon activities with carbon points enables the public to gradually develop a green and low-carbon lifestyle. 38
To actively respond to the global climate change, reducing carbon emission and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) has become a must in major international sports events. 39 The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games made an even bolder move by launching a nationwide low-carbon campaign and developing a mini-program for the public to help reduce carbon emission.
The Beijing 2022 has always remained committed to being green, low-carbon and sustainable, from its bidding to preparation. 40 All venues(场馆) are constructed under the national green building standards.
A. It will be popular among many international experts.
B. More importantly, it contributes to a greener sport event.
C. It will open an individual carbon account for each user.
D. Different amounts of carbon points are based on how low-carbon the activities are.
E. It has continuously made breakthroughs in low-carbon energy, venues, and transportation.
F. Carbon neutrality refers to taking steps to balance carbon emissions from human activities.
G. In the past, major sports events usually achieved this through forestry management, and renewable projects.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a little boy, my parents and brothers would often play cards in the afternoons. It was a (n) 41 way to pass the time and after watching countless games, I started to 42 . I was only five but I learned 43 and was soon winning as often as I lost. When I started school, I found out the hours of playing cards had made me good with 44 . I was getting full marks on my math tests until high school when I 45 they had a thing called Algebra (代数) . I was 46 to see letters mixed in with the numbers and I struggled to 47 it. Then one day I opened a Calculus (微积分) book. One look was all to know that I would not major in math.
Instead I found 48 studying literature, history, psychology, and philosophy, which all put me on a path that I am 49 on today: it is a journey of learning all I can about life and 50 . One thing I did learn was that love has its own unique math that isn’t logical yet makes 51 . In the Calculus of Love the more love you 52 , the more love you have. Sharing sorrows means subtracting (减去) them. Sharing 53 means multiplying them.
Love like life is often more than we can 54 . But our soul can. May you choose it, share it, and learn it. Only then will your life add up 55 .
41. A. exact B. valid C. stable D. merry
42. A. join in B. mark out C. get through D. break away
43. A. hardly B. quickly C. normally D. apparently
44. A. dots B. tests C. versions D. numbers
45. A. discovered B. indicated C. observed D. admitted
46. A. excited B. shocked C. fascinated D. associated
47. A. adjust B. seize C. learn D. obtain
48. A. myself B. it C. me D. itself
49. A. already B. yet C. still D. ever
50. A. value B. love C. talent D. skill
51. A. effort B. sense C. progress D. difference
52. A. talk about B. set aside C. give away D. hope for
53. A. joys B. ideas C. dreams D. feelings
54. A. accept B. hold C. govern D. understand
55. A. fast B. much C. right D. altogether
第II卷（非选择题）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Antarctica is one of the hardest-to-reach 56 (place) on Earth. But a recent report 57 (reveal) that ships going to Antarctica have connections to ports around the world. That greatly raises the chance that plants or animals from outside could invade this 58 (protect) area.
Scientists tracked all the ships going to Antarctica between 2014 and 2018. Most ships came directly 59 one of five main ports that serve Antarctica. Still, there were 53 other ports that sent ships straight to the area.
The researchers also looked at 60 many different ports these ships stopped at. They found ships that visited Antarctica had connections to 1,581 ports all around the world.
The scientists worry that ships 61 (travel) to Antarctica from all around the world are much 62 (likely) to bring invasive species. This could bring serious damage to the area that has been fairly well protected so far.
Invasive species are animals or plants that arrive in a place 63 they don’t normally live. When invasive species 64 (bring) to a new location, they can often spread quite quickly, forcing out other plants and animals that live there 65 (nature).
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部下周将举办主题为 “感恩父母”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。
注意：1、词数80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Her name was Mrs Thompson. And as she stood in front of the 5th grade class on the very first day she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same. But that was impossible because there in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. Mrs Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn’t play well with the other children, that his clothes were messy and that he constantly needed a bath. She paid no attention to Teddy.
However, when she read his file, she was in surprise. Teddy’s first grade teacher wrote，“Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh. He does his work neatly and has good manners...he is the joy to be around. ”His second grade teacher wrote，“Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates. But he is troubled because his mother has a deadly illness and life at home must be a struggle. ” His third grade teacher wrote，“His mother’s death has been hard on him. He tried to do his best but his father doesn’t show much interest.” Teddy’s fourth grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is withdrawn and doesn’t show much interest in school. He doesn’t have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class.” By now, Mrs Thompson realized the problem and she was ashamed of herself. She thought that she could make a difference.
She felt even worse when her students brought her Christmas presents, wrapped in beautiful paper and tied with pretty ribbons, except for Teddy’s. His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy, brown paper that he got from a grocery bag. Mrs Thompson opened it in the middle of the other presents. Some of the children started to laugh when she found a stone bracelet(手镯) with some of the stones missing, and a bottle that was one quarter full of perfume.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Mrs Thompson, whose voice choked up with tears, thanked her students for their presents.
Ten years later, Teddy invited Mrs Thompson to attend his wedding as his mother.
嘉积中学2021—2022学年度第二学期高三年级第一次月考
英语科答案
答案及部分解析
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
21-23． CAB 24-27．ABDD 28-31 BAAD
32-35．ABDA 36-40 C D B G E
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C
第二节 语法填空
56.places 57.reveals58. protected 59. from 60. how 61. traveling 62. more likely或likelier 63.where 64.are brought 65.naturally
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
Hello, everyone!
It’s my honor to talk about “Gratitude to Our Parents”.
As is known, China has a great many traditional virtues passed from generation to generation. Among these virtues, being grateful is a typical one. We should show most gratitude to our parents without whom there would be none of us.
I think actions speak louder than words. From now on let’s show our parents love and respect, help with the housework, perform well and try to live up to their expectations.
Thank you for your listening.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
Mrs Thompson, whose voice choked up with tears, thanked her students for their presents. And then she showed how she liked Teddy’s presents, putting the bracelet on，and using some of the perfume on her wrist. From then on, Mrs Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. As she worked with him, his mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded and he showed much interest in study. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the excellent children in the class.
Ten years later, Teddy invited Mrs Thompson to attend his wedding as his mother. She used the bracelet and the perfume which were the present of that year. At the wedding ceremony, she met the man with good manners. He said to her, “Thank you, Mrs Thompson. Today you smelled just like my mom used to.” Mrs Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back. She said, “Teddy, you were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I'm so proud that today I can be your mother！”
Text 1
M: Which animal do we have to feed next There are so many on this farm—I really like the pigs, by the way.
W: We need to check on the chickens first. (1) Bring extra feed, because we’re also going to do the ducks after.
Text 2
M: I’d just eat some noodles. Do you remember the thick ones we had on our trip to China
W: Yes, they were good, although I liked the dumplings there most. Right now, though, I’d just like a sandwich.
M: You should have got one while we were shopping. (2)
Text 3
W: Is this the bookcase you advertised
M: Yes, it’s our regular $14.95 bookcase on sale today for $9.90. These are the last two. If you want both, you can have the pair for $15.00.
W: Great, I’ll get both. (3)
Text 4
W: Someone moved the paper from the drawer. Where could it be now I really need it to print this material before the meeting here. (4)
M: Have you checked the dining area beside the office I think I saw something like the paper lying around.
Text 5
M: Your shorts are so old. It’s time to buy some latest ones. You always dress so fashionably, except those shorts. (5)
W: But I took good care of them. They are just like new.
Text 6 (第6题为推断题)
W: The good news is that I can repair your computer.
M: What’s the bad news
W: I can’t restore the data on the hard drive. I’ll need to reformat(使重新格式化) it.
M: Is there no way to save any of it
W: I’m afraid not. I’ve tried everything.
M: All my wedding photos are on it. My wife is going to be so upset.
W: Do you have them backed up to the cloud
M: No, I’m not technical enough to do that.
W: You should contact your photographer and see if they still have a copy. (7)
M: I will. (7) After that, I ll need to learn how to set up the cloud too.
Text 7
W: I didn t think John was pleasant. He left without saying goodbye.(8) That s what everyone said about him.
M: You just met him at a bad time. He is very stressed about work. I m sure he didn t mean to do that. Anyway, I m sure you ll love my other friends. They re in the kitchen.
W: Hold on, I need to go to the bathroom first.(9) But it looks like some guy just went in there.
M: The one downstairs should be empty. (9)
W: All right.(9) See you later. Will I find you with your brother in the living room
M: Actually, I need to make a call first.
W: Try doing it in the bedroom. You can be alone there.
M: It s loud everywhere in here. I m going to find somewhere quiet.
Text 8
M: I can t wait to watch the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. What s your favorite event
W: Actually, I find the winter Olympics boring. We don t have any of those winter sports in Brazil where I come from. (10) I like to watch running and football games.
M: Well, winter sports are just starting to become popular in China. But talking about football, I hope America could win. They used to lose a lot, but they are now getting better.
W: I used to play football until I went to university.(11) I even wanted to become a professional player. But I decided it was not worth it anymore since I kept hurting my ankle. (11)
M: Actually, I used to be a professional skier. I used to go to remote spots in a small plane. My job was to show customers the best and safest ways down the mountain. They were all expert skiers already, but just needed someone who knew the area.(12)
W: So your favorite event must be ski racing
M: Yes! That was probably an easy guess.
Text 9
W: Welcome to Danny s Tools & Equipment. As part of our grand opening, all items(物件) in rows one and two are on sale from 2:00 p.m. until closing time. (13)This is bigger than any Christmas sale.
M: If I knew it was only today, I would have come much earlier. I only have one hour left.
W: Actually, our business hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. But we are closing one hour late today. (14)
M: That s great.
W: The store doesn t let anyone in after the business hours. Those who are already inside can keep shopping until closing time. (14) So, take your time.
M: Oh, OK. And are all the items in rows one and two half price (15)
W: It s all half price.(15)
M: Fine, I d like to use this discount code(代码) I found online. It’s $15 off an electronic product.
W: The sale I announced is only for items in rows one and two, not for row three. However, you may still use the discount code for the electronic product. (16)
M: I’d like to do that, then.
Text 10
This is Bert Austin with a weather update from Southern News, the station that guarantees to be first with all the latest news from around the world. And there s plenty of good news on the weather front. The damp week we ve been having in the area looks like getting much drier in the near future. (17) However, today we are expecting some showers in the morning, with the cloud finally breaking this afternoon and the sun shining through, with the temperature reaching 13℃. Moving on to Friday, it looks like there will be a little cloud tomorrow morning,(18) with much clearer skies in the afternoon and a high of 16℃. On Saturday you can look forward to clear skies and sunshine, with temperatures reaching as high as 22℃ in some parts. Sunday will be another sunny day, with temperatures increasing to the high 20 ℃, (19) and the first part of next week should be sunny and clear with temperatures possibly getting as high as 30℃. (20) So, it looks like you’ll be able to leave your umbrellas and boots at home and enjoy some warmer days. That’s all for now. This has been Bert Austin for Southern News.
答案解析 阅读理解 A
本文是一篇说明文，分别讲述了英国、新墨西哥以及巴西的几个食物的传统节日。
21.C本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。根据文章第一段第二句Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes , roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.，可以判断：四个队伍，穿着滑稽搞笑的服装，在50米的路程中卷一个完整的奶酪。以及后面倒数第二句括号里面的内容：but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones这个奶酪是木头的。所以选择C。
22.A本题考查了学生提取细节能力。要确定题目关键词，在文章中找到对应部分，回到题目逐一对照。根据文章第二段第一句Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico.可以知道这是在新墨西哥发生的事情，从段落中第三句Their destination is the Fiery Eood and BBQ Festival可以知道人们到新墨西哥是为了参加Fiery food festival。故选A。
23.B本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。根据文章第三段第二句A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.可以知道，西红柿大战这个西班牙的节日的持续时间是一周，故选B
B
24. A 主旨大意题。短文第一段提出了这样一个事实：野生动物们似乎躲过了印度洋的海啸。作者接下来极力想要揭示其中的奥秘，是不是真的因为动物有神秘的“第六感”呢？由此判断可知。
25. B 事实细节题。短文中列举一些权威人士的讲话，如：斯里兰卡负责野生动物的官员说，野生动物似乎都幸免于难，目前尚未发现一具动物的尸体;斯里兰卡野生动物保护局副局长H·D·拉特纳亚克说，“没有大象丧生，甚至连野兔和兔子都活得好好的。动物们可以感觉到灾难即将来临。它们有第六感，能够知道海啸发生的时间”。南非约翰内斯堡动物园的动物行为专家马太·范伦内普说，“每当火山爆发或地震发生前，动物们的行为就会发生许多异常，比如犬吠或鸟类迁徙”。其他权威人士同意这一看法。综上所述：人们普遍持这种观点。
26. D 词义推测题。字面上的意义为“第六感”，根据短文第三段“I think animals can sense disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening”进行推测，其含义为：动物的某种神秘力量能预测将要发生的事。
27. D 逻辑推理题。这次印度洋海啸目前已造成成千上万的人丧生，而动物却能幸免，其中的奥秘有待去探究。由此推测此文可能是在报纸的“发现”版面上。而science fiction是“科幻”的意思，有较大的干扰性。
C
28.B该文简单地描述了文字的形成、发展及使用的情况。根据文章的介绍，先是出现能表达一定意义的声音，再出现表达特定声音的符号，这样书写的字母才逐渐形成。29.A该题为细节题。参见文章中“The power of words, then, lies in their associations—the things they bring up in our minds.”一句话。30.A参见文章最后一句话。31.D该题为主旨大意题。文章重点描述了文字使用的奇妙之处。因此用“The power of words”（文字的力量）作标题最为合适。
D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了诺贝尔和平奖获得者马拉拉的人生故事。
32.A [细节理解题。由第一段中的“she co founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear”可知，这个基金会旨在让女孩能够进入校园接受教育。]
33.B [细节理解题。由第二段中的“Malala believes girls are the best investment(投资) in the future peace and further development of our world.”可知，马拉拉认为应该在女孩身上投资，因为她们会对将来社会的发展与和平做出贡献。]
34.D [推理判断题。由第四段中马拉拉的讲话内容“It is for those forgotten children who want education. It is for those frightened children who want peace. It is for those voiceless children who want change.”可知，她心系他人，关爱他人。]
35.A[细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“In her new picture book，Malala’s Magic Pencil，Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope”可知，这本书传播了希望。]
第二节 七选五
本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的低碳举措，以此来鼓励人们形成绿色低碳的生活方式。
36.根据上文“A WeChat mini-program for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was officially launched on July 2.（7月2日，北京2022年冬奥会微信小节目正式开播。）”和下文“And it will also change their low-carbon behaviors such as walking, bike riding, as well as bus and subway taking, into “carbon points” in their accounts, which can be exchanged for some awards.（还将改变他们的低碳行为，如步行、骑自行车，以及乘坐公共汽车和地铁，在他们的账户中变成“碳点”，可以换取一些奖励。）”可知，空处介绍了这个节目开播的好处。C项：It will open an individual carbon account for each user.（它将为每个用户开设一个个人碳账户）符合语境。故选C。
37.根据下文“For example, a user can get 0.02 carbon points per step, up to 200 points per day, 174 points for participating in the “clear your plate” campaign each time, and 209 points for taking a bus.（例如，用户每走一步可以得到0.02分，每天最多可以得到200分，每次参加“清牌”活动可以得到174分，乘坐公交车可以得到209分。）”可知，空格后举例说明如何使用碳积分来量化人们的低碳行为。D项：Different amounts of carbon points are based on how low-carbon the activities are.（不同数量的碳点是根据活动的低碳程度而定的。）符合语境。故选D。
38.根据上文“Quantifying (量化) low-carbon activities with carbon points enables the public to gradually develop a green and low-carbon lifestyle.（用碳点量化低碳活动，使公众逐步形成绿色低碳生活方式。）”可知，空格前讲使用碳积分来量化人们的低碳行为，可以让公众逐步形成绿色低碳的生活方式，空处说明这样做的好处。B项：More importantly, it contributes to a greener sport event.（更重要的是，它有助于更环保的体育赛事。）符合语境。故选B。
39.根据上文“To actively respond to the global climate change, reducing carbon emission and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) has become a must in major international sports events.（为积极应对全球气候变化，减少碳排放、实现碳中和已成为重大国际体育赛事的必备条件。）”可知，空格前讲为了积极应对全球气候变化，在重大国际体育赛事中减少碳排放量，实现碳中和已成为一件必要之事。G项：In the past, major sports events usually achieved this through forestry management, and renewable projects.（在过去，在大型体育赛事中通常通过森林管理和可再生项目来实现（碳中和））与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。
40.根据上文“The Beijing 2022 has always remained committed to being green, low-carbon and sustainable, from its bidding to preparation.（从申办到筹备，北京2022年冬奥会始终坚持绿色、低碳、可持续的理念。）”可知，空格前讲从申办到准备（北京冬奥会），2022年北京始终致力于绿色、低碳和可持续发展。空格后讲所有的场馆均按照国家绿色建筑标准建设。E项：It has continuously made breakthroughs in low-carbon energy, venues, and transportation.（它在低碳能源，场馆和交通等方面不断取得突破）承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
完形填空
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述自己的学习生活感悟出什么是爱。在生活中，你付出的爱越多，你拥有的爱就越多。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种愉快的消磨时间的方式，在看了无数场比赛后，我开始加入其中。A. exact确切的；B. valid有效的；C. stable稳定的；D. merry愉快的。由空后“ after watching countless games”可知，因为作者看了无数场打牌比赛，由此可知，作者认为这是一种愉快的消磨时间的方式。故选D。
42.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A．join in加入；B. mark out标出；C. get through完成；D. break away脱离。由后文“was soon winning as often as I lost.”可知，作者加入到和家人打牌比赛的游戏中去了。故选A。
43.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我当时只有五岁，但我学得很快，我赢的次数和输的次数一样多。A．hardly几乎不；B. quickly快速地；C. normally正常地；D. apparently明显地。因为作者只有5岁，赢的比赛和输的比赛一样多，由此可知，作者学得很快。故选B。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始上学时，我发现长时间的打牌使我对数字很在行。A．dots点；B. tests测试；C. versions版本；D. numbers数字。根据后文“I was getting full marks on my math tests”可知，作者因为打牌对数字很在行，所以作者数学考试得满分。故选D。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的数学考试一直都是满分直到高中我发现他们有个东西叫代数。A．discovered发现；B. indicated表明；C. observed观察；D. admitted承认。由后文“they had a thing called Algebra (代数) ”可知，作者高中时发现了代数这门学科。故选A。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到字母和数字混在一起时，我感到很震惊，我努力地学习它。A．excited兴奋得；B. shocked震惊的；C. fascinated着迷的；D. associated关联的。由后文“see letters mixed in with the numbers ”可知，因为作者没见过字母和数字混合在一起的情况，所以作者见到后很惊讶。故选B。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. adjust调整；B. seize抓住；C. learn学习；D. obtain获得。由前文可知，因为作者上高中了，所以要去学习代数。故选C。
48.考查代词词义辨析。句意：相反，我发现自己在学习文学、历史、心理学和哲学，这些都让我走上了一条至今仍在学习的道路上:这是一段尽我所能学习有关生活和爱的旅程。A. myself我自己；B. it它；C. me我；D. itself它自己；由后文“which all put me on a path”可知，此处指的是作者自己。故选A。
49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我发现自己在学习文学、历史、心理学和哲学，这些都让我走上了一条至今仍在学习的道路上:这是一段尽我所能学习有关生活和爱的旅程。A. already已经；B. yet还；C. still依然；D. ever曾经。由后文“ it is a journey of learning ”可知，因为这是一段学习之旅，作者依然在这条道路上。故选C。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. value价值；B. love爱；C. talent才能；D. skill技能。由后文“One thing I did learn was that love has its own unique math”可知，此处指有关生活和爱的旅程。故选B。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学到的一件事是，爱有它自己独特的数学，它不符合逻辑，但却有意义。A. effort努力；B. sense意义；C. progress进步；D. difference差异。由副词yet可知，此处表述虽然不符合逻辑，但有意义，make sense有意义，固定搭配。故选B。
52.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在爱 微积分中，你付出的爱越多，你拥有的爱就越多。A. talk about谈论；B. set aside留……之用；C. give away赠送；D. hope for希望。与后文动词have对应，此处需要give away，表述你付出的爱越多，你拥有的爱就越多。故选C。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：分享快乐意味着倍增快乐。A. joys快乐；B. ideas想法；C. dreams梦想；D. feelings感受。由前一句“Sharing sorrows means subtracting (减去) them.”可知，分享悲伤，悲伤减少；所以此处表述分享快乐，快乐增加。故选A。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：像生活一样的爱往往是我们无法理解的。A．accept接受；B. hold拥有；C. govern治理；D. understand明白。由后文“May you choose it, share it, and learn it.”可知，我们要去学习，由此可知，这种爱是我们无法理解的。故选D。
55.考查副词词义辨析。句意：只有这样，你的生活才能算对。A．fast快地；B. much很，非常；C. right正确地，正好；D. altogether总共。由前文“May you choose it, share it, and learn it.”可知，前文提到选择它，分享它，学习它；由此可知，此处表述这样做，生活这道题才是正确的。故选C。
语法填空
56. places考察名词单复数，空前有one of 故填名词复数。
57. reveals考察谓语动词，一般现在时，动词三单形式，根据下一句可知。
58. protected考察非谓语动词作定语，被动, 前面有谓语
59. from考察介词“来自”
60. how考察宾语从句引导词，根据下一句提示表“多少”
61. traveling 考察非谓语动词作后置定语，主动，后面有谓语
62. more likely或likelier 考察likely 的比较级
63. where 考察定语从句引导词，修饰限定前面地点名词，在定从中作地点状语
64. are brought 考察谓语动词，一般现在时，被动语态
65. naturally考察副词，修饰动词live
