广东省深圳市龙岗区2022届高三下学期3月英语语法填空周测（Word版含答案，无听力试题）
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| 名称 | 广东省深圳市龙岗区2022届高三下学期3月英语语法填空周测（Word版含答案，无听力试题） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-11 12:47:43 | ||
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2021-2022年广东省深圳市龙岗区高三英语语法填空周训
一
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China 1.________ (establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional 2.________ (agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelerated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, 3.________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. 4.________ (current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.
China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large 5.________ (quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products 6.________ (include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.
China has become 7.________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment, 8.________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry 9.________ (compete) internationally, and as a result, the 10.________ (develop) of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.
二
One day, I was comfortably waiting for my flight with a good book to read when 1.________ elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting area. I noticed the trouble she was having 2.________ (try) to open a packet of nuts with her shaking hands. No one else was willing to meet her gaze (目光), so I 3.________ (offer) to help. The lady was very grateful. We sat and chatted. The time came to board the plane. She could walk but needed some 4.________ (assist), so I volunteered to help her and carry her bag.
As I helped her get 5.________ (settle), I noticed her “seat mate”， a businessman, looked a bit horrified at having to make the flight with her. He offered to change 6.________ (seat) with me—and I agreed. We had a long chat. As we were entering another country we needed to fill out forms. I offered to fill 7.________ (her) out because of her shaking hands. We landed and I needed to change planes, but I helped her first. The wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly walked to the gate 8.________ her daughter was waiting.
As a result, I had to run to catch my connection but, as I thought about the experience, I saw her 9.________ my airport angel, a chance for me to hope that in the future when I'm in my eighties and traveling, someone will take the time 10.________ (connect) with me.
三
Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible 1.________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in China 2.________ (show) that air pollution led to big falls in test 3.________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called “The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (认知的)performance”. It 4.________(publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20，000 people of all ages. They said, “Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older.”
The study is a warning to the rest of the world, 5.________ (especial) to those in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with 6.________ (poison) air and air pollution is the 7.________ (four) highest cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that 8.________ longer people were exposed to polluted air，the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year's worth of lost education. For those 9.________ were over 60 years old，this could be several years. A researcher warned，“There is no shortcut 10.________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.”
四
Recently I spent two days in Dubai, the largest city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). I found the city fascinating to tour, but it was the desert 1.________ really appealed to me. So I jumped at the chance 2.________ (experience) a desert safari (游猎)．
Arriving at the desert, we were impressed with the splendid view before us. Huge dunes (沙丘) spread out amazingly as far as the eye could see. We 3.________ (drive) up, down and around 4.________ (they) by an experienced Arabian driver. Though in fear, everyone screamed 5.________ (delight). At sunset, we headed to the desert camp, where dinner was waiting.
At the camp we could choose from abundant activities to enjoy before dinner, 6.________ camel rides, body painting and taking pictures with an eagle. How cool!
In the center of the camp stood a large stage, 7.________ (surround) by rows of low tables on the carpets. Everyone sat on cushions on the ground and had 8.________ good view of the center of the stage. Throughout the buffet dinner, we enjoyed several fantastic 9.________ (perform)．
During my brief stay in Dubai, I saw famous buildings and wandered through spice markets and museums, but my safari into desert was by far the 10.________ (attract) part.
五
Savanna, 11, is possibly one of our next great experts of the heart disease. After visiting her Sunday school teacher, who was about to perform a heart 1.________ (operate) at the hospital, Savanna's curiosity led towards a deep appreciation of the heart and its importance to the human body.
Encouraged by her parents to research further matters of the heart, Savanna learned that one in three of her peers (同龄人) 2.________ (be) suffering from childhood fatness, 3.________ can lead to heart diseases. She began making YouTube videos sharing with the world ways to have a better health and create a happy, healthy heart.
In 2016, Happy Heart Advice launched its Happy Heart Challenges, 4.________ (provide) over 300 hundred children and families 5.________ education and free resources for healthy living. In June, she 6.________ (invite) as an important speaker at the 9th Biennial Obesity Conference where she shared valuable information on how to form healthy eating 7.________ (habit) and everyday lifestyles, and was honored by the American Heart Association for her work and effects in the health community at such 8.________ early age.
She's currently working on an app that will make it 9.________ (easy) for moms and families to shop for “Happy Heart approved Food”. She makes it her life's goal 10.________ (make) sure kids have healthy hearts.
六
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said it was 1.________ wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
Since it was the first time we 2.________ (be)there, we were pretty excited. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made 3.________ (we) reservation six months 4.________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 5.________ (tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, 6.________ for the week after. I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we 7.________ (wonder)what to do, the manager came out. She was 8.________ (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 9.________ some people were playing volleyball. We got a little 10.________ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
七
China has developed a technology that is able to transform desert lands into available soil. The technology 1.________ (develop) several years ago by researchers at Chongqing Jiaotong University. They invented a paste (黏合剂) 2.________ (make) of a material found in plant cell walls that, when mixed 3.________ sand, is able to keep water, nutrients and air.
According to CGTN (中国国际电视台), Chinese scientists have achieved success in growing crops in areas with bad conditions caused by lack of rain and 4.________ (extreme) hot temperatures. One particular area is in a desert in North China's Inner Mongolia. Over 70 kinds of crops are growing there. Many are not planted by humans but they just grow 5.________ (they). And the costs of artificial materials and machines for transforming sand into soil is much 6.________ (low) compared with regular methods. Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, 7.________ (tomato) and sunflowers. A reforestation (重造森林) project is also currently in progress, 8.________ is set to reforest 50% of desert land in three years.
Researchers are looking into expanding their project this fall, with 9.________ plan to transform another 500 acres of desert. In the next few years, the scientists are 10.
八
I had always considered acupuncture (针灸) old fashioned. But the drama of my recent strange illness and recovery changed my mind 1.________ (complete)．
Last month, after sleeping through a flight, I discovered I couldn't move my right arm and fingers. The doctors diagnosed me with neural (神经的) injury. I was scared. Luckily, Richard, an acupuncturist, offered 2.________ (help) me.
I started my acupuncture treatment. Dozens of tiny needles 3.________ (insert) across my arm and fingers. I dared not move, because even a small change of position could cause a sharp pain. After a few days, I could move my fingers. Two weeks 4.________ (go) by before I could eat a meal with chopsticks. Within a month, my arm and fingers were almost back to 5.________ (they) normal functions.
In that clinic, I made friends with many other patients and heard their 6.________ (story). One lady, who became deaf two months ago, has recovered her hearing abilities. I was very surprised at 7.________ magic these tiny needles are.
Acupuncture originated in China 2，000 years ago. Essentially, it functions 8.________ improving the smooth flow of life force energy, 9.________ (know) in Chinese as “qi”. Although acupuncture may not cure all illnesses, at least it creates a good starting point for 10.________ healthy body. I hope the wisdom of acupuncture will continue to bring health to more friends.
九
The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art 1.________ (activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows 2.________ (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will 3.________ (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include 4.________ (vary) art forms, such as opera, dancing, painting and photography.
5．________ 2019 edition is co organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government(市政府). Since 6.________ (it) beginning in 1987, the festival 7.________ (change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.
Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost 8.________ 380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a larger audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. “We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, 9.________ will let them know about the modern development of Chinese arts.” said Zhu Di, head of the ministry's arts department.
This year's festival is also aimed at 10.________ (promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has released a total of 40 culture themed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghai's well known landmarks.
十
Have you ever heard the term “dark ride” and wondered 1.________ it meant How about “flat ride”？ Let's explore some of the more common 2.________ (type) of rides.
A “dark ride” is an industry term for any amusement park or theme park ride that uses vehicles to send passengers into an indoor environment and through 3.________ series of scenes. Ride vehicles take many forms 4.________ (include) cars on a track, trackless vehicles and boats 5.________ float in a channel of water. Some dark rides attempt to tell a story, while others are just a collection of interesting scenes.
A “flat ride” refers to attractions at amusement parks, carnivals, fairs and theme parks that typically spin around.
They 6.________ (usual)include a circular platform and are placed on the ground. The term is used to refer to a large number of rides. 7.________ (depend) on their speed and other features, they may or may not be considered thrill rides. Generally, “kiddie rides”8.________ (intend)for young riders. More thrilling flat rides that include high speeds in the amusement industry are called “spin and spew”， “spin and puke”， or “whirl and hurl” rides.
A “motion simulator ride” uses seats that move with point of view media projected onto a screen 9.________ (provide)viewers with the illusion(错觉)that they are moving and physically taking part in the action. Most motion simulator rides are presented in theaters of various sizes. Although viewers never move more than a few inches in any 10.________ (direct), they can feel as if they are speeding wildly and free falling, etc.
2021-2022年广东省深圳市龙岗区高三英语语法填空周训
一
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China 1.________ (establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional 2.________ (agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelerated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, 3.________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. 4.________ (current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.
China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large 5.________ (quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products 6.________ (include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.
China has become 7.________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment, 8.________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry 9.________ (compete) internationally, and as a result, the 10.________ (develop) of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.
参考答案
1．was established 2．agricultural 3．which 4．Currently 5．quantities6．including 7．an 8．while/and 9．has competed/has been competing
10．Development
二
One day, I was comfortably waiting for my flight with a good book to read when 1.________ elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting area. I noticed the trouble she was having 2.________ (try) to open a packet of nuts with her shaking hands. No one else was willing to meet her gaze (目光), so I 3.________ (offer) to help. The lady was very grateful. We sat and chatted. The time came to board the plane. She could walk but needed some 4.________ (assist), so I volunteered to help her and carry her bag.
As I helped her get 5.________ (settle), I noticed her “seat mate”， a businessman, looked a bit horrified at having to make the flight with her. He offered to change 6.________ (seat) with me—and I agreed. We had a long chat. As we were entering another country we needed to fill out forms. I offered to fill 7.________ (her) out because of her shaking hands. We landed and I needed to change planes, but I helped her first. The wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly walked to the gate 8.________ her daughter was waiting.
As a result, I had to run to catch my connection but, as I thought about the experience, I saw her 9.________ my airport angel, a chance for me to hope that in the future when I'm in my eighties and traveling, someone will take the time 10.________ (connect) with me.
参考答案：1.an 2．trying 3．offered 4．assistance 5．settled 6．seats 7．hers 8．where 9．as 10．to connect
三
Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible 1.________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in China 2.________ (show) that air pollution led to big falls in test 3.________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called “The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (认知的)performance”. It 4.________(publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20，000 people of all ages. They said, “Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older.”
The study is a warning to the rest of the world, 5.________ (especial) to those in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with 6.________ (poison) air and air pollution is the 7.________ (four) highest cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that 8.________ longer people were exposed to polluted air，the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year's worth of lost education. For those 9.________ were over 60 years old，this could be several years. A researcher warned，“There is no shortcut 10.________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.”
参考答案
for 2．showed 3．scores 4．was published 5．especially 6．poisonous 7．fourth 8．the 9．who 10．to solve
四
Recently I spent two days in Dubai, the largest city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). I found the city fascinating to tour, but it was the desert 1.________ really appealed to me. So I jumped at the chance 2.________ (experience) a desert safari (游猎)．
Arriving at the desert, we were impressed with the splendid view before us. Huge dunes (沙丘) spread out amazingly as far as the eye could see. We 3.________ (drive) up, down and around 4.________ (they) by an experienced Arabian driver. Though in fear, everyone screamed 5.________ (delight). At sunset, we headed to the desert camp, where dinner was waiting.
At the camp we could choose from abundant activities to enjoy before dinner, 6.________ camel rides, body painting and taking pictures with an eagle. How cool!
In the center of the camp stood a large stage, 7.________ (surround) by rows of low tables on the carpets. Everyone sat on cushions on the ground and had 8.________ good view of the center of the stage. Throughout the buffet dinner, we enjoyed several fantastic 9.________ (perform)．
During my brief stay in Dubai, I saw famous buildings and wandered through spice markets and museums, but my safari into desert was by far the 10.________ (attract) part.
参考答案
that 2．to experience 3．were driven 4．them 5．delightedly
6．like 7．surrounded 8．a 9．performances10．most attractive
五
Savanna, 11, is possibly one of our next great experts of the heart disease. After visiting her Sunday school teacher, who was about to perform a heart 1.________ (operate) at the hospital, Savanna's curiosity led towards a deep appreciation of the heart and its importance to the human body.
Encouraged by her parents to research further matters of the heart, Savanna learned that one in three of her peers (同龄人) 2.________ (be) suffering from childhood fatness, 3.________ can lead to heart diseases. She began making YouTube videos sharing with the world ways to have a better health and create a happy, healthy heart.
In 2016, Happy Heart Advice launched its Happy Heart Challenges, 4.________ (provide) over 300 hundred children and families 5.________ education and free resources for healthy living. In June, she 6.________ (invite) as an important speaker at the 9th Biennial Obesity Conference where she shared valuable information on how to form healthy eating 7.________ (habit) and everyday lifestyles, and was honored by the American Heart Association for her work and effects in the health community at such 8.________ early age.
She's currently working on an app that will make it 9.________ (easy) for moms and families to shop for “Happy Heart approved Food”. She makes it her life's goal 10.________ (make) sure kids have healthy hearts.
参考答案
operation 2．were/are 3．which 4．providing 5．with
6．was invited 7．habits 8．an 9．easier 10．to make
六
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said it was 1.________ wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
Since it was the first time we 2.________ (be)there, we were pretty excited. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made 3.________ (we) reservation six months 4.________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 5.________ (tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, 6.________ for the week after. I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we 7.________ (wonder)what to do, the manager came out. She was 8.________ (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 9.________ some people were playing volleyball. We got a little 10.________ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
参考答案
a 2．had been 3．our 4．earlier 5．were told
6．but 7．were wondering 8．surprisingly 9．where
10．sunburned/sunburnt
七
China has developed a technology that is able to transform desert lands into available soil. The technology 1.________ (develop) several years ago by researchers at Chongqing Jiaotong University. They invented a paste (黏合剂) 2.________ (make) of a material found in plant cell walls that, when mixed 3.________ sand, is able to keep water, nutrients and air.
According to CGTN (中国国际电视台), Chinese scientists have achieved success in growing crops in areas with bad conditions caused by lack of rain and 4.________ (extreme) hot temperatures. One particular area is in a desert in North China's Inner Mongolia. Over 70 kinds of crops are growing there. Many are not planted by humans but they just grow 5.________ (they). And the costs of artificial materials and machines for transforming sand into soil is much 6.________ (low) compared with regular methods. Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, 7.________ (tomato) and sunflowers. A reforestation (重造森林) project is also currently in progress, 8.________ is set to reforest 50% of desert land in three years.
Researchers are looking into expanding their project this fall, with 9.________ plan to transform another 500 acres of desert. In the next few years, the scientists are 10.________ (confidence) that they can turn over 30，000 acres more into rich ground.
参考答案
was developed 2．made 3．with 4．extremely 5．themselves
6．lower 7．tomatoes 8．which 9．a 10．confident
八
I had always considered acupuncture (针灸) old fashioned. But the drama of my recent strange illness and recovery changed my mind 1.________ (complete)．
Last month, after sleeping through a flight, I discovered I couldn't move my right arm and fingers. The doctors diagnosed me with neural (神经的) injury. I was scared. Luckily, Richard, an acupuncturist, offered 2.________ (help) me.
I started my acupuncture treatment. Dozens of tiny needles 3.________ (insert) across my arm and fingers. I dared not move, because even a small change of position could cause a sharp pain. After a few days, I could move my fingers. Two weeks 4.________ (go) by before I could eat a meal with chopsticks. Within a month, my arm and fingers were almost back to 5.________ (they) normal functions.
In that clinic, I made friends with many other patients and heard their 6.________ (story). One lady, who became deaf two months ago, has recovered her hearing abilities. I was very surprised at 7.________ magic these tiny needles are.
Acupuncture originated in China 2，000 years ago. Essentially, it functions 8.________ improving the smooth flow of life force energy, 9.________ (know) in Chinese as “qi”. Although acupuncture may not cure all illnesses, at least it creates a good starting point for 10.________ healthy body. I hope the wisdom of acupuncture will continue to bring health to more friends.
参考答案
1．completely 2．to help 3．were inserted 4．went/had gone 5．their
6．stories 7．how 8．by 9．known 10．a
九
The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art 1.________ (activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows 2.________ (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will 3.________ (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include 4.________ (vary) art forms, such as opera, dancing, painting and photography.
5．________ 2019 edition is co organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government(市政府). Since 6.________ (it) beginning in 1987, the festival 7.________ (change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.
Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost 8.________ 380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a larger audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. “We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, 9.________ will let them know about the modern development of Chinese arts.” said Zhu Di, head of the ministry's arts department.
This year's festival is also aimed at 10.________ (promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has released a total of 40 culture themed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghai's well known landmarks.
参考答案
1．activities 2．selected 3．be shown 4．various 5．The
6．its 7．has changed 8．to 9．which 10．promoting
十
Have you ever heard the term “dark ride” and wondered 1.________ it meant How about “flat ride”？ Let's explore some of the more common 2.________ (type) of rides.
A “dark ride” is an industry term for any amusement park or theme park ride that uses vehicles to send passengers into an indoor environment and through 3.________ series of scenes. Ride vehicles take many forms 4.________ (include) cars on a track, trackless vehicles and boats 5.________ float in a channel of water. Some dark rides attempt to tell a story, while others are just a collection of interesting scenes.
A “flat ride” refers to attractions at amusement parks, carnivals, fairs and theme parks that typically spin around.
They 6.________ (usual)include a circular platform and are placed on the ground. The term is used to refer to a large number of rides. 7.________ (depend) on their speed and other features, they may or may not be considered thrill rides. Generally, “kiddie rides”8.________ (intend)for young riders. More thrilling flat rides that include high speeds in the amusement industry are called “spin and spew”， “spin and puke”， or “whirl and hurl” rides.
A “motion simulator ride” uses seats that move with point of view media projected onto a screen 9.________ (provide)viewers with the illusion(错觉)that they are moving and physically taking part in the action. Most motion simulator rides are presented in theaters of various sizes. Although viewers never move more than a few inches in any 10.________ (direct), they can feel as if they are speeding wildly and free falling, etc.
参考答案
1．what 2．types 3．a 4．including 5．that/which 6．usually 7．Depending 8．are intended 9．to provide 10．direction
一
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China 1.________ (establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional 2.________ (agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelerated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, 3.________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. 4.________ (current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.
China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large 5.________ (quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products 6.________ (include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.
China has become 7.________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment, 8.________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry 9.________ (compete) internationally, and as a result, the 10.________ (develop) of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.
二
One day, I was comfortably waiting for my flight with a good book to read when 1.________ elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting area. I noticed the trouble she was having 2.________ (try) to open a packet of nuts with her shaking hands. No one else was willing to meet her gaze (目光), so I 3.________ (offer) to help. The lady was very grateful. We sat and chatted. The time came to board the plane. She could walk but needed some 4.________ (assist), so I volunteered to help her and carry her bag.
As I helped her get 5.________ (settle), I noticed her “seat mate”， a businessman, looked a bit horrified at having to make the flight with her. He offered to change 6.________ (seat) with me—and I agreed. We had a long chat. As we were entering another country we needed to fill out forms. I offered to fill 7.________ (her) out because of her shaking hands. We landed and I needed to change planes, but I helped her first. The wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly walked to the gate 8.________ her daughter was waiting.
As a result, I had to run to catch my connection but, as I thought about the experience, I saw her 9.________ my airport angel, a chance for me to hope that in the future when I'm in my eighties and traveling, someone will take the time 10.________ (connect) with me.
三
Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible 1.________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in China 2.________ (show) that air pollution led to big falls in test 3.________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called “The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (认知的)performance”. It 4.________(publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20，000 people of all ages. They said, “Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older.”
The study is a warning to the rest of the world, 5.________ (especial) to those in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with 6.________ (poison) air and air pollution is the 7.________ (four) highest cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that 8.________ longer people were exposed to polluted air，the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year's worth of lost education. For those 9.________ were over 60 years old，this could be several years. A researcher warned，“There is no shortcut 10.________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.”
四
Recently I spent two days in Dubai, the largest city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). I found the city fascinating to tour, but it was the desert 1.________ really appealed to me. So I jumped at the chance 2.________ (experience) a desert safari (游猎)．
Arriving at the desert, we were impressed with the splendid view before us. Huge dunes (沙丘) spread out amazingly as far as the eye could see. We 3.________ (drive) up, down and around 4.________ (they) by an experienced Arabian driver. Though in fear, everyone screamed 5.________ (delight). At sunset, we headed to the desert camp, where dinner was waiting.
At the camp we could choose from abundant activities to enjoy before dinner, 6.________ camel rides, body painting and taking pictures with an eagle. How cool!
In the center of the camp stood a large stage, 7.________ (surround) by rows of low tables on the carpets. Everyone sat on cushions on the ground and had 8.________ good view of the center of the stage. Throughout the buffet dinner, we enjoyed several fantastic 9.________ (perform)．
During my brief stay in Dubai, I saw famous buildings and wandered through spice markets and museums, but my safari into desert was by far the 10.________ (attract) part.
五
Savanna, 11, is possibly one of our next great experts of the heart disease. After visiting her Sunday school teacher, who was about to perform a heart 1.________ (operate) at the hospital, Savanna's curiosity led towards a deep appreciation of the heart and its importance to the human body.
Encouraged by her parents to research further matters of the heart, Savanna learned that one in three of her peers (同龄人) 2.________ (be) suffering from childhood fatness, 3.________ can lead to heart diseases. She began making YouTube videos sharing with the world ways to have a better health and create a happy, healthy heart.
In 2016, Happy Heart Advice launched its Happy Heart Challenges, 4.________ (provide) over 300 hundred children and families 5.________ education and free resources for healthy living. In June, she 6.________ (invite) as an important speaker at the 9th Biennial Obesity Conference where she shared valuable information on how to form healthy eating 7.________ (habit) and everyday lifestyles, and was honored by the American Heart Association for her work and effects in the health community at such 8.________ early age.
She's currently working on an app that will make it 9.________ (easy) for moms and families to shop for “Happy Heart approved Food”. She makes it her life's goal 10.________ (make) sure kids have healthy hearts.
六
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said it was 1.________ wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
Since it was the first time we 2.________ (be)there, we were pretty excited. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made 3.________ (we) reservation six months 4.________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 5.________ (tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, 6.________ for the week after. I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we 7.________ (wonder)what to do, the manager came out. She was 8.________ (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 9.________ some people were playing volleyball. We got a little 10.________ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
七
China has developed a technology that is able to transform desert lands into available soil. The technology 1.________ (develop) several years ago by researchers at Chongqing Jiaotong University. They invented a paste (黏合剂) 2.________ (make) of a material found in plant cell walls that, when mixed 3.________ sand, is able to keep water, nutrients and air.
According to CGTN (中国国际电视台), Chinese scientists have achieved success in growing crops in areas with bad conditions caused by lack of rain and 4.________ (extreme) hot temperatures. One particular area is in a desert in North China's Inner Mongolia. Over 70 kinds of crops are growing there. Many are not planted by humans but they just grow 5.________ (they). And the costs of artificial materials and machines for transforming sand into soil is much 6.________ (low) compared with regular methods. Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, 7.________ (tomato) and sunflowers. A reforestation (重造森林) project is also currently in progress, 8.________ is set to reforest 50% of desert land in three years.
Researchers are looking into expanding their project this fall, with 9.________ plan to transform another 500 acres of desert. In the next few years, the scientists are 10.
八
I had always considered acupuncture (针灸) old fashioned. But the drama of my recent strange illness and recovery changed my mind 1.________ (complete)．
Last month, after sleeping through a flight, I discovered I couldn't move my right arm and fingers. The doctors diagnosed me with neural (神经的) injury. I was scared. Luckily, Richard, an acupuncturist, offered 2.________ (help) me.
I started my acupuncture treatment. Dozens of tiny needles 3.________ (insert) across my arm and fingers. I dared not move, because even a small change of position could cause a sharp pain. After a few days, I could move my fingers. Two weeks 4.________ (go) by before I could eat a meal with chopsticks. Within a month, my arm and fingers were almost back to 5.________ (they) normal functions.
In that clinic, I made friends with many other patients and heard their 6.________ (story). One lady, who became deaf two months ago, has recovered her hearing abilities. I was very surprised at 7.________ magic these tiny needles are.
Acupuncture originated in China 2，000 years ago. Essentially, it functions 8.________ improving the smooth flow of life force energy, 9.________ (know) in Chinese as “qi”. Although acupuncture may not cure all illnesses, at least it creates a good starting point for 10.________ healthy body. I hope the wisdom of acupuncture will continue to bring health to more friends.
九
The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art 1.________ (activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows 2.________ (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will 3.________ (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include 4.________ (vary) art forms, such as opera, dancing, painting and photography.
5．________ 2019 edition is co organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government(市政府). Since 6.________ (it) beginning in 1987, the festival 7.________ (change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.
Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost 8.________ 380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a larger audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. “We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, 9.________ will let them know about the modern development of Chinese arts.” said Zhu Di, head of the ministry's arts department.
This year's festival is also aimed at 10.________ (promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has released a total of 40 culture themed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghai's well known landmarks.
十
Have you ever heard the term “dark ride” and wondered 1.________ it meant How about “flat ride”？ Let's explore some of the more common 2.________ (type) of rides.
A “dark ride” is an industry term for any amusement park or theme park ride that uses vehicles to send passengers into an indoor environment and through 3.________ series of scenes. Ride vehicles take many forms 4.________ (include) cars on a track, trackless vehicles and boats 5.________ float in a channel of water. Some dark rides attempt to tell a story, while others are just a collection of interesting scenes.
A “flat ride” refers to attractions at amusement parks, carnivals, fairs and theme parks that typically spin around.
They 6.________ (usual)include a circular platform and are placed on the ground. The term is used to refer to a large number of rides. 7.________ (depend) on their speed and other features, they may or may not be considered thrill rides. Generally, “kiddie rides”8.________ (intend)for young riders. More thrilling flat rides that include high speeds in the amusement industry are called “spin and spew”， “spin and puke”， or “whirl and hurl” rides.
A “motion simulator ride” uses seats that move with point of view media projected onto a screen 9.________ (provide)viewers with the illusion(错觉)that they are moving and physically taking part in the action. Most motion simulator rides are presented in theaters of various sizes. Although viewers never move more than a few inches in any 10.________ (direct), they can feel as if they are speeding wildly and free falling, etc.
2021-2022年广东省深圳市龙岗区高三英语语法填空周训
一
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China 1.________ (establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional 2.________ (agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelerated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, 3.________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. 4.________ (current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.
China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large 5.________ (quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products 6.________ (include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.
China has become 7.________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment, 8.________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry 9.________ (compete) internationally, and as a result, the 10.________ (develop) of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.
参考答案
1．was established 2．agricultural 3．which 4．Currently 5．quantities6．including 7．an 8．while/and 9．has competed/has been competing
10．Development
二
One day, I was comfortably waiting for my flight with a good book to read when 1.________ elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting area. I noticed the trouble she was having 2.________ (try) to open a packet of nuts with her shaking hands. No one else was willing to meet her gaze (目光), so I 3.________ (offer) to help. The lady was very grateful. We sat and chatted. The time came to board the plane. She could walk but needed some 4.________ (assist), so I volunteered to help her and carry her bag.
As I helped her get 5.________ (settle), I noticed her “seat mate”， a businessman, looked a bit horrified at having to make the flight with her. He offered to change 6.________ (seat) with me—and I agreed. We had a long chat. As we were entering another country we needed to fill out forms. I offered to fill 7.________ (her) out because of her shaking hands. We landed and I needed to change planes, but I helped her first. The wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly walked to the gate 8.________ her daughter was waiting.
As a result, I had to run to catch my connection but, as I thought about the experience, I saw her 9.________ my airport angel, a chance for me to hope that in the future when I'm in my eighties and traveling, someone will take the time 10.________ (connect) with me.
参考答案：1.an 2．trying 3．offered 4．assistance 5．settled 6．seats 7．hers 8．where 9．as 10．to connect
三
Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible 1.________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in China 2.________ (show) that air pollution led to big falls in test 3.________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called “The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (认知的)performance”. It 4.________(publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20，000 people of all ages. They said, “Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older.”
The study is a warning to the rest of the world, 5.________ (especial) to those in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with 6.________ (poison) air and air pollution is the 7.________ (four) highest cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that 8.________ longer people were exposed to polluted air，the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year's worth of lost education. For those 9.________ were over 60 years old，this could be several years. A researcher warned，“There is no shortcut 10.________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.”
参考答案
for 2．showed 3．scores 4．was published 5．especially 6．poisonous 7．fourth 8．the 9．who 10．to solve
四
Recently I spent two days in Dubai, the largest city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). I found the city fascinating to tour, but it was the desert 1.________ really appealed to me. So I jumped at the chance 2.________ (experience) a desert safari (游猎)．
Arriving at the desert, we were impressed with the splendid view before us. Huge dunes (沙丘) spread out amazingly as far as the eye could see. We 3.________ (drive) up, down and around 4.________ (they) by an experienced Arabian driver. Though in fear, everyone screamed 5.________ (delight). At sunset, we headed to the desert camp, where dinner was waiting.
At the camp we could choose from abundant activities to enjoy before dinner, 6.________ camel rides, body painting and taking pictures with an eagle. How cool!
In the center of the camp stood a large stage, 7.________ (surround) by rows of low tables on the carpets. Everyone sat on cushions on the ground and had 8.________ good view of the center of the stage. Throughout the buffet dinner, we enjoyed several fantastic 9.________ (perform)．
During my brief stay in Dubai, I saw famous buildings and wandered through spice markets and museums, but my safari into desert was by far the 10.________ (attract) part.
参考答案
that 2．to experience 3．were driven 4．them 5．delightedly
6．like 7．surrounded 8．a 9．performances10．most attractive
五
Savanna, 11, is possibly one of our next great experts of the heart disease. After visiting her Sunday school teacher, who was about to perform a heart 1.________ (operate) at the hospital, Savanna's curiosity led towards a deep appreciation of the heart and its importance to the human body.
Encouraged by her parents to research further matters of the heart, Savanna learned that one in three of her peers (同龄人) 2.________ (be) suffering from childhood fatness, 3.________ can lead to heart diseases. She began making YouTube videos sharing with the world ways to have a better health and create a happy, healthy heart.
In 2016, Happy Heart Advice launched its Happy Heart Challenges, 4.________ (provide) over 300 hundred children and families 5.________ education and free resources for healthy living. In June, she 6.________ (invite) as an important speaker at the 9th Biennial Obesity Conference where she shared valuable information on how to form healthy eating 7.________ (habit) and everyday lifestyles, and was honored by the American Heart Association for her work and effects in the health community at such 8.________ early age.
She's currently working on an app that will make it 9.________ (easy) for moms and families to shop for “Happy Heart approved Food”. She makes it her life's goal 10.________ (make) sure kids have healthy hearts.
参考答案
operation 2．were/are 3．which 4．providing 5．with
6．was invited 7．habits 8．an 9．easier 10．to make
六
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said it was 1.________ wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
Since it was the first time we 2.________ (be)there, we were pretty excited. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made 3.________ (we) reservation six months 4.________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 5.________ (tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, 6.________ for the week after. I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. What's worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we 7.________ (wonder)what to do, the manager came out. She was 8.________ (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 9.________ some people were playing volleyball. We got a little 10.________ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.
参考答案
a 2．had been 3．our 4．earlier 5．were told
6．but 7．were wondering 8．surprisingly 9．where
10．sunburned/sunburnt
七
China has developed a technology that is able to transform desert lands into available soil. The technology 1.________ (develop) several years ago by researchers at Chongqing Jiaotong University. They invented a paste (黏合剂) 2.________ (make) of a material found in plant cell walls that, when mixed 3.________ sand, is able to keep water, nutrients and air.
According to CGTN (中国国际电视台), Chinese scientists have achieved success in growing crops in areas with bad conditions caused by lack of rain and 4.________ (extreme) hot temperatures. One particular area is in a desert in North China's Inner Mongolia. Over 70 kinds of crops are growing there. Many are not planted by humans but they just grow 5.________ (they). And the costs of artificial materials and machines for transforming sand into soil is much 6.________ (low) compared with regular methods. Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, 7.________ (tomato) and sunflowers. A reforestation (重造森林) project is also currently in progress, 8.________ is set to reforest 50% of desert land in three years.
Researchers are looking into expanding their project this fall, with 9.________ plan to transform another 500 acres of desert. In the next few years, the scientists are 10.________ (confidence) that they can turn over 30，000 acres more into rich ground.
参考答案
was developed 2．made 3．with 4．extremely 5．themselves
6．lower 7．tomatoes 8．which 9．a 10．confident
八
I had always considered acupuncture (针灸) old fashioned. But the drama of my recent strange illness and recovery changed my mind 1.________ (complete)．
Last month, after sleeping through a flight, I discovered I couldn't move my right arm and fingers. The doctors diagnosed me with neural (神经的) injury. I was scared. Luckily, Richard, an acupuncturist, offered 2.________ (help) me.
I started my acupuncture treatment. Dozens of tiny needles 3.________ (insert) across my arm and fingers. I dared not move, because even a small change of position could cause a sharp pain. After a few days, I could move my fingers. Two weeks 4.________ (go) by before I could eat a meal with chopsticks. Within a month, my arm and fingers were almost back to 5.________ (they) normal functions.
In that clinic, I made friends with many other patients and heard their 6.________ (story). One lady, who became deaf two months ago, has recovered her hearing abilities. I was very surprised at 7.________ magic these tiny needles are.
Acupuncture originated in China 2，000 years ago. Essentially, it functions 8.________ improving the smooth flow of life force energy, 9.________ (know) in Chinese as “qi”. Although acupuncture may not cure all illnesses, at least it creates a good starting point for 10.________ healthy body. I hope the wisdom of acupuncture will continue to bring health to more friends.
参考答案
1．completely 2．to help 3．were inserted 4．went/had gone 5．their
6．stories 7．how 8．by 9．known 10．a
九
The 12th China Arts Festival will bring a series of art 1.________ (activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai. From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 shows 2.________ (select) nationwide will be performed in nineteen major theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products will 3.________ (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center. The festival will include 4.________ (vary) art forms, such as opera, dancing, painting and photography.
5．________ 2019 edition is co organized by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government(市政府). Since 6.________ (it) beginning in 1987, the festival 7.________ (change) host cities in each edition, travelling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.
Sales of tickets have opened online, with tickets priced from no cost 8.________ 380 yuan, according to the organizers. To allow a larger audience to access the programs, the festival will also be broadcast live online. “We will use new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, 9.________ will let them know about the modern development of Chinese arts.” said Zhu Di, head of the ministry's arts department.
This year's festival is also aimed at 10.________ (promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts. The local government has released a total of 40 culture themed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghai's well known landmarks.
参考答案
1．activities 2．selected 3．be shown 4．various 5．The
6．its 7．has changed 8．to 9．which 10．promoting
十
Have you ever heard the term “dark ride” and wondered 1.________ it meant How about “flat ride”？ Let's explore some of the more common 2.________ (type) of rides.
A “dark ride” is an industry term for any amusement park or theme park ride that uses vehicles to send passengers into an indoor environment and through 3.________ series of scenes. Ride vehicles take many forms 4.________ (include) cars on a track, trackless vehicles and boats 5.________ float in a channel of water. Some dark rides attempt to tell a story, while others are just a collection of interesting scenes.
A “flat ride” refers to attractions at amusement parks, carnivals, fairs and theme parks that typically spin around.
They 6.________ (usual)include a circular platform and are placed on the ground. The term is used to refer to a large number of rides. 7.________ (depend) on their speed and other features, they may or may not be considered thrill rides. Generally, “kiddie rides”8.________ (intend)for young riders. More thrilling flat rides that include high speeds in the amusement industry are called “spin and spew”， “spin and puke”， or “whirl and hurl” rides.
A “motion simulator ride” uses seats that move with point of view media projected onto a screen 9.________ (provide)viewers with the illusion(错觉)that they are moving and physically taking part in the action. Most motion simulator rides are presented in theaters of various sizes. Although viewers never move more than a few inches in any 10.________ (direct), they can feel as if they are speeding wildly and free falling, etc.
参考答案
1．what 2．types 3．a 4．including 5．that/which 6．usually 7．Depending 8．are intended 9．to provide 10．direction
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