(共31张PPT)
Words and expressions
rubbish [ r b ] n. 垃圾，废物
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold [f ld] v. 对折，折叠
sweep/sw i:p/v.(swept/swept/)扫；打扫
floor [fl (r)] n. 地板
mess [mes] n. 混乱，杂乱，不整洁
throw [θr ] v. (threw/ θru /)扔，投掷
all the time 频繁，反复
neither [ nɑi ] [ ni: ] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不
shirt [ :t ] n. 运动衫，衬衫
as soon as 一…就…，尽快
pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准
borrow ['b r ] v. 借，借用
lend [lend] v. (lent/lent/ ) 借给，借出
finger [ fi g (r)] n. 手指
hate [he t] v. 憎恶，讨厌
chore [t :(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作
while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
To learn to make polite requests
-- Could you please (take out the rubbish)
-- Yes, sure. / No problem. / OK, but I want to (watch one show first).
To learn to ask for permission
-- Could I use your computer
-- Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.
-- Could we (get something to drink after the movie)
-- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. You have (a basketball game) tomorrow.
To learn new words:
rubbish, fold, sweep, floor, mess, throw, neither, shirt…
Look and say
Do you often help your parents do chores
do chores
= do housework
clean the living room
do the dishes
make the bed
wash the dishes
take out the rubbish/trash
fold the clothes
sweep the floor
makes the bed
整理床铺
sweeps the floor
扫地
washes the car
洗车
takes out the
rubbish
倒垃圾
A: What chores does he do every day
B: He … every day.
Do you do these chores at home Discuss them with your partner.
1. do the dishes 2. take out the rubbish
3. fold your clothes 4. sweep the floor
5. make your bed 6. clean the living room
1a
Could you please make the bed
Yes, sure.
What will your mother say if she wants you to do the chores
Could you please take out the rubbish
Yes, of course.
*Who are the two people in the picture Why do you say so
*Where are they How do you know
*What work can we help our parents do at home
Look at the picture on page 17 and answer the questions.
Listen. Who will do these chores Check Peter’s mother or Peter.
Chores Peter’s mother Peter
Do the dishes
Sweep the floor
Take out the rubbish
make the bed
fold the clothes
clean the living room
√
√
√
√
√
√
1b
Will Peter take out the rubbish How did you know
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Peter’s grandma is coming over. So Peter’s mother and Peter ________ clean the house. Mom needs to __________ the kitchen. She can ____________ and _____________. Peter needs to ________ the rubbish, ______ his _____ and ______ his ______. His mom has to _________ ___________ before his grandma arrives, too.
need to
clean up
do the dishes
sweep the floor
take out
make
bed
fold
clothes
clean the
living room
1. Can you do the dishes
2. Could you please sweep the floor
Here are two questions asked by Peter’s mom. Which sounds more polite to you
*情态动词can 和 could 都能用来提出要求，could 语气较为委婉，客气
*Could you please + 所要求的内容：一个礼貌、委婉地提出要求的句式
A: Could you please......
B: Yes, sure./All right./No problem./ Certainly.
Sorry, I can’t. I have to do......
Sorry, I can’t. I am doing......
Make polite requests 礼貌提出请求
take out the rubbish do chores do the dishes
sweep the floor make dinner wash the car
make the bed fold the clothes
clean the living room
Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say Check (√) “yes” or “no”.
Peter wants to… Peter’s father says…
go out for dinner. Yes No
go to the movies. Yes No
stay out late. Yes No
get a ride. Yes No
√
√
√
√
2a
Listen again. Why does Peter’s father say “no”
Draw lines to the reasons.
Peter wants to… Peter’s father says… His father’s reasons
go out for dinner. Yes No I have to do some work.
go to the movies. Yes No You have to clean your room
stay out late. Yes No I need to eat breakfast.
get a ride. Yes No You have a basketball game.
√
√
√
√
2b
1. Could I go out for dinner with friends
together
2. Could I go to the movies after that
3. Could you please make your bed
4. Could you give me a ride to town now
*Could I do... 礼貌地征询许可
*Could you (please)... 礼貌地提出要求
3. Who’s really the boss at home, the boy,
the girl, or the mother
What chores does the sister want her brother to do
Read the dialogue in 2d, then answer the questions below.
The sister wants her brother to take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes.
Perhaps their mother is on her way home.
The mother is really the boss at home.
2. Where do you think their mother is
Read and try to remember the conversation as soon as you can
Sister: Tony, __________________________ a few things
Brother: ______ at least _____________ this show
Sister: No. I think two hours of TV ___________ you!
Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do
Sister: _________________ the rubbish, ______ the clothes and ___________
Brother: So much
Sister: Yes, because Mom will ____________ shopping any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this _____.
Brother: But the house is already _____________
_______.
Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”!
could you please help out with
Could I
finish watching
is enough for
Could you take out
fold
do the dishes
be back from
mess
pretty clean
and tidy
Then fill in the blanks below.
Sister: Tony, you please few help could out with a things
Brother: I at finish Could watching least this show
Sister: No. I two TV hours of is think enough for you!
Brother: Fine. What want do you do me to
Sister: you take the rubbish clothes Could fold the and do the out dishes
Brother: much So
Sister: Yes, Mom will be because back from
shopping minute any now. And happy she won’t be if she this sees mess.
Brother: But house is clean already the pretty
and tidy.
Sister: Yes it’s but clean it’s not well “mother clean”!
Tony, could you please help out with
Could I at least finish watching this show
a few things
No. I think two hours of TV is enough for
you!
Fine. What do you want me to do
Could you take out the rubbish, fold the
clothes and do the dishes
So much
Yes, because Mom will be back from
shopping any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
tidy.
But the house is already pretty clean and
Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother
clean”!
Can you make the conversation in right order now
Summary
what we
have learnt today
Can you remember
1. What is Peter’s mother going to do
She is going to ___________, _____________ and __________________.
do the dishes
sweep the floor
clean the living room
2. What is Peter going to do
He is going to __________________, ___________ and ________________.
take out the rubbish
make the bed
fold the clothes
Could you please do …
Would you do …, please
Would you like to do …
Please do …
Can you do …
Would you mind doing …
How to make polite requests
How to give a polite answer
Yes, sure. / Sure. / Of course. / Certainly.
/ No problem. / My pleasure.
Sorry, I can’t. I have to …
How to ask for permission
Could I do …
Can I do …
May I do …
Shall I do …
— 我能借点钱吗？
—可以。
— Could I borrow some money
— OK.
— 我能搭你的便车吗？
— 不好意思，我今天没时间。
— Could you give me a ride
— Sorry, I have no time today.
Translate and write them down.
1. 请你替我开门，好吗？
2. - 请你洗餐具，好吗？
- 对不起，我不能，我得做作业。
Could you please open the door for me
Could you please do the dishes
Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
3. 你能倒一下垃圾吗？
当然可以。
Could you please take out the rubbish
Yes, sure./ Of course./Certainly.
4. 你能铺一下床和叠下衣服吗
不行啊，我明天有考试。
Could you make the bed and fold the
clothes
Sorry, I can’t. I have a test tomorrow.
5. -我能把这份报纸带走吗？
-不，你不可以。你只能在这儿看。
-Could I take the newspaper away
-No, you can’t. you must only read it here
6. –我能玩一会电脑吗
-不行啊，我正要用呢。
-Could I play computer games for a while
-Sorry, you can’t. I’m going to work on it.
The end of this period!
