2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题：2022杭州亚运会（含答案）

备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练
(中考真题+各地模拟题)
专题62 2022杭州亚运会
Passage 1
（2021·黑龙江大庆·二模）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On August 6th, 2018, the official emblem（会徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released. The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image（国际形象）, China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues（场馆）, according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical（节俭）and civilized”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
Choose the right answer according to the passage.
1．Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games
A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai. D．Beijing.
2．What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph
A．意义 B．主题 C．内涵 D．标题
3．According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China
A．It improved China’s economy（经济）. B．It helped China attract more tourists.
C．Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms. D．It helped the world see China and its achievements.
4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B．Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C．China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.
D．All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
5．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to prepare for the Asian Games.
B．The development of the Asian Games in China.
C．Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D．How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
Passage 2
（2021·浙江·九年级阶段练习）Hi! Nice to meet you. We are the mascots of Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games. We came out in April, 2020.
Look at me. I am Chenchen. I’m blue. My name comes from Gongchen Bridge over Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal. My color stands for science and technology.
I am Congcong. My name comes from jade cong. My yellow color is also the color of the earth and harvests.
My name is Lianlian. I am green. My name comes from the lotus leaf. I stand for the West Lake.
6．Which is the first time for us to meet the mascots of Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games A．In 2022. B．A month ago.
C．It doesn’t mention. D．In the future.
7．The three mascots ________.
A．have small eyes B．have different colors
C．stand for the same thing D．come from the West Lake
8．The lotus is a/an ________.
A．plant B．animal C．building D．city
9．Which of the following is true
A．The name Chenchen comes from the Grand Canal.
B．Green stands for science and technology.
C．Yellow color stands for the color of the earth and harvests.
D．The name Lianlian comes from the West Lake.
Passage 3
（2021·江苏镇江·九年级期中）Hangzhou， capital of Zhejiang Province， China， was chosen to be the host city of the 19th Asian Games(亚运会). However， some people say that the 19th Asian Games will be held in 2022， while some say 2023. Which is true
To make it clear， we need to have a better understanding of Asian Games first.
The Asian Games is a multi-sport event. It is held every four years among athletes from all over Asia. It is the second largest multi-sport event after the Olympic Games.
The Asian Games are always held at the same year as the World Cup， which is also held every four years. Many people around the world pay more attention to the World Cup. This really makes the Olympic Council of Asia(OCA) worried. So， the OCA decides to postpone the 18th Asian Games for a year. That is in 2019. In this way， the Asian Games won’t be held in the same year as the World Cup. So Hangzhou will hold the event in 2023.
Hanoi(河内)， capital of Vietnam(越南)， is the host city of the 18th Asian Games. However， Vietnamese government announced in 2014 that Hanoi gave up the right to host the Asian Games because they don’t have enough money.
Luckily， Djakarta(雅加达)， capital of Indonesia(印度尼西亚)， was willing to be the host city instead of Hanoi. But then came another problem. Djakarta will hold presidential election(总统选举) in 2019， so the government wanted to change the holding time of the Asian Games back to 2018. The OCA agreed.
10．The 19th Asian Games is to be held in Hangzhou， capital of Zhejiang in .
A．2023 B．2022 C．2019 D．2018
11．What does the underlined word “postpone” mean in the passage
A．do something earlier B．do something on time
C．do something later D．do something right now
12．Why did the government of Indonesia wanted to change the holding time of the Asian Games back to 2018
A．Because they don’t have enough money.
B．Because the World Cup will be held in 2018.
C．Because the OCA has advised them to change the time.
D．Because Djakarta will hold presidential election in 2019.
Passage 4
（2021·河南灵宝·九年级期末）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports.That’s because the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou,China.
The city Hangzhou won the hosting rights for the 2022Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
The Asian Games is the largest multi-sport(综合体育）event in Asian.It was first held in 1951,and it also means a lot to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China.To make the Games a great success , Chinese people worked hard to get ready for it.Beijing built a great number of roads and stadium(体育馆），including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village .Also, the Games helped the world to see China and its achievements.(成就）
With the upcoming of 2022 Asian Games,it will be another chance to show our country.Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆），according to The Paper.The theme for the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green,smart,economical(节俭的）and civilized(文明）”All the buildings will be healthy for people.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
13．Which city will hold the 2022 Asian Games
A．Beijing B．Hangzhou C．Guangzhou D．Shanghai
14．When was the first Asian Games held
A．In 1951 B．In 1985 C．In 199 D．In 2010
15．About the Beijing Asian Games,which of the following sentence is NOT right
A．Beijing built a lot of roads and stadiums(体育馆）
B．It helped the world to see China and its achievement.(成就）
C．Because of it,people around the world knew China better.
D．It was held in 2010.
16．The underlined word “success” in the passage means________
A．成功的事 B．活动 C．完成 D．表演
17．The main idea of the passage is that________.
A．why China wants to held the Asian Games.
B．the Beijing Asian Games
C．the Asian Games in China
D．upcoming of 2012 Asian Games.
Passage 5
（2019·湖北咸宁·中考真题）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug, 6th, 2018, the official emblem(会徽) for the HangZhou Asian Games was released(发布). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image(国际形象), China Youth Daily reported. For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’s buildings will be environmentally friendly.
18．Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games
A．Hangzhou. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai. D．Beijing.
19．What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph
A．意义 B．主题 C．内涵 D．标题
20．According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China
A．It improved China’s economy(经济).
B．It helped China attract more tourists.
C．Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms.
D．It helped the world see China and its achievements.
21．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B．Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C．China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.
D．All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
22．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to prepare for the Asian Games.
B．The development of the Asian Games in China.
C．Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D．How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
Passage 6
（2021·天津市滨海新区大港第十中学九年级期中）The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On August 6，2018，the official emblem（会徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released. The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
People first held the Asian Games in 1951. It is the largest multi-sport（综合体育）event in Asia. It also means a lot to China，China News Service noted.
To make the Games a great success，Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village.
The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then，China has improved its global image，China Youth Daily reported.
For the coming 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues（场馆），according to The Paper. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are
“green，smart，economical（节俭）and civilized（文明）”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly（有利于环境的）.
23．Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games
A．Beijing. B．Guangzhou. C．Shanghai. D．Hangzhou.
24．When did people hold the first Asian Games
A．In 1951. B．In 1985. C．In 1990. D．In 2010.
25．According to the writer，how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China
A．Beijing built a lot of roads and stadiums. B．The world saw China and its achievements.
C．It made China’s economy improve very fast. D．It helped China attract more tourists.
26．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage
A．China will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing in 2022.
B．So far，China has hosted the Asian Games twice.
C．Chinese people have built Asian Games Village in Hangzhou.
D．Hangzhou has started building 33 sports venues.
27．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The development of the Asian Games in China.
B．Why China wants to host the Asian Games.
C．How to prepare for the Asian Games.
D．How the Asian Games emblem was designed.
Passage 7
（2021·湖北·武汉市武珞路中学八年级期中）
IN BRIEF IBurning Eternal FlameTo start the one-year countdown to the opening of the 19th Asian Games, organizers of Hangzhou 2022 showed off the torch for the Asian Games on Sept 10. The torch is named “Eternal FZG/Tie”, meaning that Chinese civilization is passed on from generation to generation. The torch is shaped in a way that “grows” from bottom to top. The design was inspired by the Liangzhu Culture. This tells us of the long and continuous existence of Chinese civilization. With a height of 730 millimeters and a weight of 1, 200 grams, it is light and easy to hold. Its grin (柄) is made of recycled materials. The 19th Asian Games will go from Sept 10 to 25, 2022.
28．When did the torch of the Asian Games first appear
A．On Sept 10. B．On Sept 25. C．On Sept 19. D．On Sept 22.
29．How heavy is the torch
A．730 milimeters. B．120 grams. C．1. 2 kilograms. D．73 kilograms.
30．How long will the Asian Games last
A．Fifteen days. B．Sixteen days. C．Fourteen days. D．Twenty days.
31．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word
A．出现 B．存在 C．发展 D．变化
32．What does Eternal FZG/Tie mean
A．Chinese civilization is passed by from generation to generation.
B．Chinese civilization is different from generation to generation.
C．Chinese civilization is passed on from generation to generation.
D．Chinese civilization is similar from generation to generation
Passage 8
（2021·浙江·九年级期中）
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On August 6,2018, the official emblem（会徽） for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. It will be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. Called “Surging Tides（潮汐）”, the emblem includes six parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, a tidal bore（怒潮）, a running track, the Internet icon and the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia （OCA）.
To make the Beijing Games a great success（成功）, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums（体育场）, including the famous National Olympic Sports Center and Olympic Village.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues（场馆）. The themes（主题） for the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical and civilized”.
33．Beijing will hold the ________ Winter Olympic Games.
A．19th B．23rd C．18th D．24th
34．________ is the second city in China holding the Asian Games.
A．Hangzhou B．Beijing C．Guangzhou D．Nanjing
35．Which of the following is not included in the official emblem for the Hangzhou Asian Games
A．A Chinese fan B．The Yangtze River C．The Internet icon D．A tidal bore
36．What's the main idea of the article
A．The official emblem（会徽） for the Hangzhou Asian Games.
B．The building of sports venues for the 24th Winter Olympic Games.
C．The preparations for the coming Winter Olympic Games and Asian Games.
D．The themes（主题） or the Hangzhou Asian Games.
参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了亚运会在中国的发展。
1．
细节理解题。根据“That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知，不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，而且还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。故选A。
2．
词义猜测题。根据“green, smart, economical（节俭）and civilized”可知，是亚运会的主题，因此“theme”意为“主题”。故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image（国际形象）, China Youth Daily reported.”可知，奥运会让世界看到了中国和中国的成就。据《中国青年报》报道，自那以后，中国的国际形象有所改善。故选D。
4．
细节理解题。根据“ It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.”可知，这将是继1990年北京和2010年广州之后，中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。故选C。
5．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲了亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。
6．B
7．B
8．A
9．C
【解析】
本文介绍了2022年亚运会的吉祥物。
6．
细节理解题。根据“We came out in April, 2020”可知，杭州2022年亚运会吉祥物第一次见面是在2020年4月份，也就是在一个月前，故选B。
7．
细节理解题。根据“I’m blue”“My yellow color…”“I am green”可知，它们三个有不同的颜色，故选B。
8．
细节理解题。根据“My name comes from the lotus leaf. I stand for the West Lake.”可知，莲花是一种植物，故选A。
9．
推理判断题。根据“My yellow color is also the color of the earth and harvests”可知，黄色是大地和丰收的颜色，C表述正确，故选C。
10．A
11．C
12．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文介绍了有关亚运会的相关常识，亚运会是一项综合性运动会，每四年举办一次，亚运会与世界杯在同一年举行，亚洲奥林匹克理事会担心世界上许多人更加关注世界杯，从而决定将第十八届亚运会推迟一年举行。中国的杭州将举办第十九届亚运会。
10．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“So Hangzhou will hold the event in 2023.”可知，第19届亚运会将在2023年中国的杭州举行，故答案为A。
11．词意猜测题。根据短文的第三段的内容可知，亚运会与世界杯在同一年举行，亚洲奥林匹克理事会担心世界上许多人更加关注世界杯，从而决定将第十八届亚运会推迟一年举行。故答案C符合题意。
12．细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Djakarta will hold presidential election(总统选举) in 2019， so the government wanted to change the holding time of the Asian Games back to 2018.”可知，雅加达将在2019年举行总统选举，所以政府希望亚运会的举行时间改回2018。故答案为D。
13．B
14．A
15．D
16．A
17．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：中国杭州获得2022年亚运会的主办权，这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。亚运会是亚洲最大的多项体育赛事，它第一次举办于1951年，对中国也意义重大，北京亚运会是中国举办的第一次大型国际体育赛事，为了使亚运会取得巨大成功，中国人民努力为之做好准备。北京修建了大量的道路和体育场，包括著名的北京奥林匹克体育中心和亚洲运动会村，奥运会也帮助世界看到了中国及其成就。随着2022年亚运会的到来，这将是向全国展示的又一次机会。据该报报道，杭州已经开始建设33个体育场馆。杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”-所有的建筑都将是健康对人们来说。
13．细节理解题。根据The year 2022 will be a big year for sports.That’s because the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou,China.可知，杭州将举办2022年亚运会，故答案选B。
14．细节理解题。根据The Asian Games is the largest multi-sport(综合体育）event in Asian.It was first held in 1951可知，第一届亚运会是1951年举行的，故答案选A。
15．细节理解题。根据It will be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.可知，北京亚运会举办于1990年，所以D选项It was held in 2010.表述是错误的，故答案选D。
16．词义猜测题。根据下文Chinese people worked hard to get ready for it.Beijing built a great number of roads and stadium，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village .Also, the Games helped the world to see China and its
achievements.可知此处句意为“为了使奥运会取得巨大成功”，故答案选A。
17．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国杭州获得2022年亚运会的主办权，并介绍了1990年和2010年北京和广州举办亚运会的情况，结合选项可知C选项the Asian Games in China“中国亚运会”符合题意，故答案选C。
18．A
19．B
20．D
21．C
22．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目。北京亚运会是中国主办的第一个大型国际体育赛事。2018年8月6日，杭州亚运会会徽发布，2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权。这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。
18．细节理解题。根据That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. 这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。和句子The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. 2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权。可知，杭州将主办2022年亚运会。故选A。
19．词意猜测题。句子The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. 杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。根据“green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”.可知，“绿色、智能、经济、文明”是杭州亚运会的主题。故选B。
20．细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，北京亚运会对中国有何影响？根据The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. 奥运会帮助世界了解中国及其成就。故选D。
21．细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，下列哪项不正确？根据First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi—sport event in
Asia.可知，第一届亚运会于1951年举行。因此选项A正确；由句子The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, 2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会。可知，北京将于2022年举办第24届冬奥会。故选项B正确；根据It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. 这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。可知，中国已经举办了两届亚运会。但是第三届将在2022年在杭州举行。所以选项C不正确；根据All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly. 可知，所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。因此选项D正确。因此不正确的是选项C。
22．主旨大意题。根据The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. 2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。以及句子First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi—sport event in Asia. 亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目。还有句子The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’s buildings will be environmentally friendly. 杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。可知，本文主要介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。
【点睛】
词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第2小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。
23．D
24．A
25．B
26．C
27．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了中国将在2022年，在杭州举行第19届亚运会，这是中国第三次举行亚运会。杭州已经开始建造了33个体育场馆，而且所有的亚运会建筑都是环保的。
23．推理判断题。根据“The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing，but also the 19th Asian Games in
Hangzhou.”可知，杭州将主办2022年亚运会，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“People first held the Asian Games in 1951.”可知，人们在1951年举行第一届亚运会，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据 “The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then，China has improved its global image，China Youth Daily reported.”可知，北京奥运会让世界看到中国和中国的成就。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing，”可知，在2022年，在中国北京将举行第24届冬奥会，因此A项是正确的。根据“The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.”可知，迄今为止，中国已经举行了两届亚运会，因此B项正确。根据 “For the coming 2022 Asian Games，Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues（场馆），according to The Paper.”可知，杭州已经开始建造了33个体育场馆，因此D项正确。根据 “Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums，including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village.”可知。中国人在北京建造了亚运村，不是在杭州，因此C项与文中不符，故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据“The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.”可知，中国将第三次举行亚运会，因此本文主要介绍了亚运会在中国的发展，故选A。
【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据“People first held the Asian Games in 1951.”可知，人们在1951年举行第一届亚运会，故选A。
28．A
29．C
30．B
31．B
32．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了燃烧永恒的火焰——第19届亚运会火炬，包括火炬的命名、设计等。
28．
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“To start the one-year countdown to the opening of the 19th Asian Games, organizers of Hangzhou 2022 showed off the torch for the Asian Games on Sept 10.”可知，为了迎接第19届亚运会开幕一周年倒计时，杭州2022组织者于9月10日展示了亚运会火炬。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“With a height of 730 millimeters and a weight of 1, 200 grams, it is light and easy to hold.”可知，亚运会火炬重1200克，即1. 2kilograms。故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The 19th Asian Games will go from Sept 10 to 25, 2022.”可知，第19届亚运会将于2022年9月10日至25日举行。由此可推断，亚运会从9月10开始，到9月15日结束，一共持续16天。故选B。
31．
词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“The torch is named ‘Eternal FZG/Tie’, meaning that Chinese civilization is passed on from generation to generation.”可知，火炬被命名为“永恒的火炬”，意思是中华文明代代相传。由此可推断，中国文明是长期和持续存在的。因此画线部分单词意思是“存在”。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The torch is named ‘Eternal FZG/Tie’, meaning that Chinese civilization is passed on from generation to generation.”可知，火炬被命名为“永恒的火炬”，意思是中华文明代代相传。故选C 。
33．D
34．C
35．B
36．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了2022年中国将举办的24届冬奥会和19届亚运会，以及人们做出的准备。
33．
细节理解题。根据“That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知北京将举办24届冬奥会。故选D。
34．
推理判断题。根据“ It will be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. ”可知杭州是举办亚运会的第三个城市，第一个是北京，第二个是广州。故选C。
35．
细节理解题。根据“ Called “Surging Tides（潮汐）”, the emblem includes six parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, a tidal bore（怒潮）, a running track, the Internet icon and the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia （OCA）.”可知杭州亚运会的会徽“潮涌”的主体图形由扇面、钱塘江、钱江潮头、赛道、互联符号及象征亚奥理事会的太阳图形六个元素组成，不包括长江。故选B。
36．
主旨大意题。根据“To make the Beijing Games a great success（成功）, Chinese people worked hard to prepare.”和全文内容可知，为了举办冬奥会和亚运会，中国人们做出了很大努力，因此C选项符合文章大意。故选C。