Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？知识点精讲精炼

2022-2023学年七年级下册英语精讲精练
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？
知识点讲解
本单元中表示地点的词：
post office 邮局 2、police station 警察局
hotel 旅馆；酒店 4、restaurant 餐馆
bank 银行 6、hospital 医院
street 大街 8、park 公园
There be（is/are）句型
There be 句型表示某处有某物
例：There are some flowers in the park. 在我们公园有许多花。
【注意】否定句：be动词后加not；一般疑问句：be动词提前。
There be句型遵循就近原则。（be动词取决于离他近的名词）
例：There is a boy and four girls in the street. 这条街上有一个男孩和四个女孩。
【注意】there be句型一般指的是某处有某物，而have has一般指的是某人拥有某物。
例：There are some green trees in our school. （用there be 句 型）
I have some good friends. (用 have)
police n. 警察 （集合名词，为复数）
policeman---------复数：policemen 男警察
policewoman--------复数：policewomen 女警察
【例题】Mr. Liu and his son are both (policeman).
【答案】policemen
【解析】句意：刘先生和他的儿子都是警察。both后加可数名词复数，policeman的复数形式是policemen“警察”。故填policemen。
（四）street n.大街
on/in+名字+街 在……街上
【辨析】street,road,path,way
1、street 街道（城市或村镇中两旁有房屋的路。）
2、path 小路（未经开凿，通过践踏而自然形成的“小路”）
3、road 马路（常指城市与城市之间的大路或乡村大路。）
4、way 道路（意义较广泛，表示各种各样的道路；还可以表示为“途径；方法”）
例：This is a good way to learn English. 这是学习英语的好方法。
（五）across adv. 穿过 prep. 过
【辨析】介词：across、over和through
1、across：指从表面穿过
例：Look! The old man is walking across the street with his grandson.
看，这个老人和他的孙子正在街上走。
2、through：指从内部穿过
例：These wild animals are running through forests and fields now.
这些野生动物现在正在跑过森林和田野。
over：从上方经过
【注意】across from 在----对面
【例题】—Excuse me, is there a bank near here
—Yes. It's Zhongshan Road and It's across the school.
A. in; to B.on; from C.at; along D .of; from
【答案】B
【解析】句意：打扰了，这附近有银行吗？——有。它在中山路，它在学校对面。
考查介词。in在……里；to向；on在……上面；from来自；at在；along沿着；of.……的。第一空表示在中山路上，用介词on。第二空根据短语across from“在……的对面”，故选B。
（六）表示位置
1、next to 紧挨着
例：My house is next to the bus station. 我家在图书馆隔壁。
2、between…and. 在 和…之间,用于两者之间
例：I sit between the desk and the wall. 我坐在桌子和墙壁中间。
3、 in front of 在…前面（物体外部）
in the front of 在……前面（物体内部）
例：There is a cat in front of the car. 这辆汽车前面有一只猫。（猫在车外）
There is a cat in the front of the car. 这辆汽车前部有一只猫。（猫在车里）
4、behind 在……后面
例：Kitty is sitting behind the desk. Kitty坐在课桌后面。
5、around在...…周围
例：They sit around the fire. 我们围火而坐。
6、near 在……附近
例：There is a river near the park. 公园附近有条河。
【例题】- Who is the girl pink
- Oh, She is Kelly. She sits me.
A. in, in front of B. with, besides C . in, in the front of D . with, behind
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—穿粉色衣服的那个女孩是谁？—哦，她是Kelly。她坐在我前面。
考查介词辨析。in穿着，后接某种颜色的衣服；with带有。根据“pink”可知，此处指穿着粉色衣服的人，故第一空填in，排除B和D选项。in front of在……前面，指在空间外部的前面；in the front of在……前面，指在空间内部的前面。根据“She sits.…me”可知，此处指在空间外部的前面，故选A。
along prep. 沿着
go along 沿着.....走
【例句】Go along the road until you get to Daming Road.
沿着这条路走，直到你到达大明路。
turn v. 转向；翻
turn left/right 向左/右转
例：Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口右转。
on the/one’s left 在左边
on the/one’s right 在右边
例：She sits on my right. 她坐在我的右边。
crossing n. 十字路口
例：Turn right at the third crossing. 在第三个十字路口右转。
spend v. 花（时间、钱等）
spend time 花时间
【拓展】花费时间做某事：
1、spend+时间/金钱+on sth.
2、spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.
【例题】I will spend 10 more minutes (finish) the homework.
【答案】finishing
【解析】句意：我将在花费10分钟的时间完成作业。spend+时间+doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填finishing。
free adj. 免费的；自由的；空闲的
enjoy v. 享受；喜欢
enjoy oneself 玩的开心
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
【例题】The students in our class enjoy ____ (chat) with each other between classes.
【答案】chatting
【解析】句意：我们班的学生喜欢在课间互相聊天。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填chatting。
money n. 钱 （不可数名词）
【例题】There is lots of (money) on the table.
【答案】money
【解析】句意：桌上有很多钱。根据“There is lots of...”可知，此处要填名词复数或不可数名词；money“金钱”，不可数名词。故填money。
同步练习。
（一）完形填空
（2020·全国·七年级课时练习）A shopkeeper found a dog in his shop. It had a ___1___ in its mouth that read, "Can I have two kilos of meat, please " In the dog's mouth there was also a ten-dollar bill. The shopkeeper felt very __2__ , so he took the money, put the meat in a bag, put the bag in the dog's mouth, and then ___3___ it.
The dog walked down the street. ___4___ it came to a crossing , it waited for the lights to turn ___5___, and then walked across the road.
Soon the dog got to a ___6___. It looked at the timetable, and then it sat on a seat to ___7___the bus.
When a bus came, the dog walked to the front of the bus, looked at the ___8___ of the bus, and went back to its seat.Another bus came. The dog went and looked at the number again, and then ___9___.
The bus traveled out of the town. ___10___ the dog stood up to push the button to stop the bus.
The shopkeeper walked after the dog to a house. It ___11___ the bag and hit itself against the door again and again! A man opened the door and shouted at the dog ___12___, "What are you doing " the shopkeeper ___13___ the man. "This dog is a genius!"The man answered, "Clever ___14___! This is the second time this week it's forgotten its ___15___!"
1．A．book B．photo C．map D．note
2．A．surprised B．worried C．sad D．shy
3．A．beat B．saved C．followed D．killed
4．A．When B．Before C．If D．Though
5．A．red B．green C．yellow D．black
6．A．park B．bus stop C．cinema D．book shop
7．A．wait for B．look after C．clean up D．try on
8．A．size B．color C．driver D．number
9．A．got back B．got gown C．got on D．got off
10．A．In the future B．After a while C．Just now D．So far
11．A．sold B．washed C．dropped D．mended
12．A．happily B．angrily C．quietly D．politely
13．A．stopped B．thanked C．telephoned D．helped
14．A．Yes B．Sure C．No D．Ok
15．A．money B．bag C．home D．key
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【解析】
1．句意：它嘴里有一个便条，上面写着“请给我两千克肉，好吗？”。
A. book书，B. photo照片，C. map地图，D. note笔记。根据“that read, "Can I have two kilos of meat, please "”可知，此处表示上面写着字，应是便条，故选D。
2．句意：店主感到很惊讶，所以他拿了钱，把肉放在一个袋子里，把袋子放在狗的嘴里，然后跟着它。
A. surprised感到惊讶的，B. worried担心的，C. sad悲伤的，D.
shy害羞的。根据前文的语境可知，店主看见狗叼着钱来买肉，因此他感到惊讶，故选A。
3．句意：店主感到很惊讶，所以他拿了钱，把肉放在一个袋子里，把袋子放在狗的嘴里，然后跟着它。
A. beat打败，B. saved挽救，C. followed跟着，D. killed杀死。根据后文的“The shopkeeper walked after the dog to a house.”可知，这位店主跟着这只狗，故选C。
4．句意：当它走到十字路口时，它等着绿灯亮起来，然后穿过马路。
A. When当……时候，B. Before 在…..之前，C. If如果，D. Though尽管。根据“it waited for the lights to turn 　　5　　, and then walked across the road.”可知，它在等交通灯变成绿色了，因此表示它正在十字路口，故选A。
5．句意：当它走到十字路口时，它等着绿灯亮起来，然后穿过马路。
A. red红色，B. green绿色，C. yellow黄色，D. black黑色。根据“and then walked across the road.”可知，它可以穿过马路，应是交通灯变成绿色了，故选B。
6．句意：不久这只狗到达一个公交车站。
A. park公园，B. bus stop公交车站，C. cinema电影院，D. book shop书店。根据后文的“and then it sat on a seat to 　　7　　the bus.”可知，这只狗上了公交车，因此表示它在公交车站，故选B。
7．句意：它看了看时刻表，然后坐在座位上等车。
A. wait for等待，B. look after照顾，C. clean up打扫，D. try on试穿。根据后文的“When a bus came, the dog walked to the front of the bus,”可知，它在等公交车，故选A。
8．句意：当一辆公共汽车来的时候，狗走到公共汽车的前面，看了看公共汽车的号码，然后回到它的座位上。
A. size尺寸，B. color颜色，C. driver司机，D. number数字。根据后文的“The dog went and looked at the number again,”可知，这只狗看了看公共汽车的号码。故选D。
9．句意：狗又去看了看号码，然后上了车。
A. got back回来，B. got gown下来，C. got on.登上，D. got off下车。根据后文的“the dog stood up to push the button to stop the bus”可知，此处表示这只狗上了公共汽车，故选C。
10．句意：过了一会儿，狗站了起来，按下了停车按钮。
A. In the future将来，B. After a while 一会儿，C. Just now刚才，D. So far迄今为止。根据前后语境，公共汽车行驶了一会儿后，这只狗要下车，故选B。
11．句意：它把袋子掉在地上，自己一次又一次地撞在门上！
A. sold出售，B. washed洗，C. dropped下降，D. mended修改。根据“The shopkeeper walked after the dog to a house.”可知，这只狗到了一座房子，因此它把那个袋子放在地上。故选C。
12．句意：一个人打开门，生气地对狗大喊。
A. happily高兴地，B. angrily生气地，C. quietly安静地，D. politely礼貌地。根据前文的“It 　　11　　 the bag and hit itself against the door again and again!”和“This is the second time this week it's forgotten its 　　15　　!”可知，这只狗一次又一次地撞在门上，它又忘了带钥匙，因此它的主人生气了，故选B。
13．句意：这位店主拦住了那个男人。
A. stopped停止，B. thanked 感谢，C. telephoned打电话，D. helped帮助。根据后文的“"This dog is a genius!"”可知，他认为这只狗很聪明，因此他拦住了这个男人，不让他对它大喊，故选A。
14．句意：这个男人回答到：“聪明？不，这是这周它第二次忘了它的钥匙！”
A. Yes是的，B. Sure当然，C. No不，D. Ok好的。根据后文的“This is the second time this week it's forgotten its 　　15　　!”可知，他认为这只狗这周第二次忘了带钥匙，因此不认为它是聪明的，故选C。
15．句意：这个男人回答到：“聪明？不，这是这周它第二次忘了它的钥匙！”
A. money 金钱，B. bag书包，C. home家，D. key钥匙。根据前文的“It 　　11　　 the bag and hit itself against the door again and again!”可知，它一次又一次地撞门，因此表示它忘了带钥匙，故选D。
（二）单项选择
16．（2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校七年级单元测试）The old man is a good swimmer, and now he often swims _______ the river.
A．over B．through C．to D．across
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这位老人游泳游得很好，现在他经常游过这条河。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方；through（从物体内部）穿过；to朝，向；across（从物体表面）横穿。根据“swims ... the river”可知是游泳横穿河面。故选D。
17．（2021·全国·七年级课时练习）Here is some ________ of Li Lei’s.
A．money B．newspaper C．book D．photos
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这是李雷的钱。
考查主谓一致和不可数名词。money钱，不可数名词；newspaper报纸，可数名词；book书，可数名词；photos照片，复数形式；some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词； 由be动词“is”可知，此处some修饰的是不可数名词。故选A。
18．（2021·全国·七年级课时练习）Our library is ________ from the classroom building. We must ________ the playground to get there.
A．across; cross B．cross; across C．go across; cross D．across; across
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的图书馆在教学楼的对面。我们必须穿过操场才能到那里。
考查介词及动词辨析。across介词，穿过；cross穿过，动词；go across穿过，动词短语，相当于cross。根据题干可知，第一个空，考查固定短语across from，意为“在……对面”，排除B、C选项；第二个空，句中缺少谓语动词，因此用cross，情态动词must后接动词原形，排除D选项；故选A。
19．（2021·山东济南·七年级课时练习）There ________ a lot of rain in this area in August every year.
A．is B．has C．are D．have
【答案】A
【解析】句意： 这个地区每年八月有很多雨。
考查主谓一致。is是；has有；are是；have有。根据句首“there”可知，这里考查“There be”句型，表示“某地/某时有某物/某人”，其中be动词和后面所接的名词在数方面必须一致。当所接主语为单数名词或不可数名词时，be动词形式为is/was；当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词形式为are/were；当be动词后接两个或两个以上并列名词作主语时，be动词与最接近它的名词保持人称、数上的一致。已知“rain”是不可数名词，所以be动词形式为is。故选A。
20．（2021·山东济南·七年级课时练习）The shopping bags are ______. You needn't pay for them.
A．busy B．young C．free D．delicious
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这些购物袋是免费的。你不必付钱。
考查形容词。busy忙碌的；young年轻的；free免费的；delicious美味的。根据“You needn't pay for them.”可知，你不用付钱，因此表示它们是免费的，故选C。
21．（2021·全国·七年级单元测试）The green shirt ________ the left looks very nice.
A．to B．on C．in D．at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：左边的绿色衬衫非常好看。
考查介词辨析。to朝；on在……之上；in在……里面；at在。根据“the left”可知，此处考查on the left在左边，故选B。
22．（2021·全国·七年级课时练习）I 　　　　 an hour 　　　 TV every day.
A．spend; to watch B．spend; watching C．pay; watching D．pay; to watch
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我每天花费一个小时看电视。
考查动词和非谓语动词。spend花费，指花费时间或金钱；pay花费，常指花费金钱；英语中表达花费的结构是“spend time (in) doing sth”，用动名词作宾语，而pay表示“花费”的结构是pay...for...，故选B。
23．（2021·全国·七年级期末）— What are you doing, Bill
— I’m watching my mother __________ soup.
A．to make B．make C．making D．makes
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——比尔，你在做什么？——我正在看我妈妈煮汤。
考查固定搭配。A. to make动词不定式；B. make动词原形；C. making动名词；D. makes动词第三人称单数形式。watch sb. doing sth.意为“观看某人正在做某事”，强调看到某人正在做某事，或者强调动作正在进行。根据问句询问正在干吗可知，比尔看他母亲煮汤，煮汤这个动作正在进行，故选C。
24．（2019·全国·七年级单元测试）Linda enjoys ______ pop music.
A．listening B．listen to C．to listen to D．listening to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：琳达喜欢听流行音乐。考查动词形式。短语enjoy doing
sth.：喜欢做某事；listen听，不及物动词，听…，需要介词to；例如，listen to pop music：听流行音乐，listen to me：听我说话。结合句意可知填listening to；选D。
25．（2019·全国·七年级单元测试）Go ______ the street and then turn right ______ the second crossing.
A．along; at B．down; in C．straight; on D．straight; in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：沿着这条街走，然后在第二个十字路口右转。考查动词搭配和介词。段语go along/down：沿着…走；go straight：直走；at the…crossing/turning：在第….十字路口/拐角处，at the second crossing：在第二个十字路口处。结合句意可知填along/down; at；故选A。
（三）阅读单选
（2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校七年级单元测试）Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual replay. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked me the way to my office building. However, I had no time to return back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I did not want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!
根据短文内容回答问题。
26．The writer always refuses to give people direction because ________.
A．she is a stranger to the city B．she doesn’t know the people
C．she has no time to help others D．she is afraid of giving wrong directions
27．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.
A．sell her something B．ask for the time
C．make friends with her D．ask for the direction
28．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _______.
A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches
29．The word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_________”.
A．尴尬 B．困惑 C．激动 D．拮据
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C．The writer never got lost when she was young.
D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
【答案】26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【解析】
26．细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢给别人指示方向。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知陌生人向作者询问怎样去友谊大厦，即在问路。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“I gave him my usual replay. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked me the way to my office building.”可知当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来他突然想起来，友谊大厦就是自己的办公楼。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据前文内容可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以再见面时，作者感到很尴尬。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知作者的方向感很差，B项说法正确。故选B。
（2020·全国·七年级单元测试）
31．If you are standing at the Football Club, you can take Bus __________ to City Center.
A．No. 5 B．No. 3 C．No. 10 D．No. 4
32．You can row boats in __________.
A．Football Club B．History Museum
C．the First Hospital D．Great Lake and Beihai Park
33．No. 5 Middle School is __________.
A．next to Public Library B．across from May Airport
C．between the Beihai Park and Red Star Cinema D．behind Post Office
34．You can find __________ hospitals in the map.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
35．Which sentence is right
A．Railway Station is in front of the Football Club. B．Teachers’ College is near Red Star Cinema.
C．History Museum is across from City Center. D．Town Supermarket is next to Great Lake.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
【解析】
31．题意：如果你在足球俱乐部，你可以乘__________路公共汽车去市中心。
细节理解题。根据地图可知，足球俱乐部附近有3路车，所以可以坐3路车去市中心。B选项No. 3“3路车”符合题意，故选B。
32．题意：你可以在__________划船。
细节理解题。根据地图及常识可知，通常可以在湖上或公园里划船，图上有大湖和北海公园。D选项Great Lake and Beihai Park“大湖和北海公园”符合题意，故选D。
33．题意：第5中学在__________。
细节理解题。根据地图可知，第5中学在北海公园和红星电影院之间。C选项between the Beihai Park and Red Star Cinema“在北海公园和红星电影院之间”符合题意，故选C。
34．题意：在这个地图中，你可以找到__________个医院。
细节理解题。根据地图可知，图中有第一医院和人民医院两座医院。B选项two“2”符合题意，故选B。
35．题意：下列哪一项是正确的？
细节理解题。根据地图可知，火车站在地图上方，足球俱乐部在地图下方，A选项“火车站在足球俱乐部前面”说法错误，可排除。根据地图可知，师范学院在地图左上方，红星电影院在地图正下方，距离很远，B选项“师范学院靠近红星电影院”说法错误，可排除。根据地图可知，城镇超市和大湖中间隔着历史博物馆，D选项“城镇超市紧挨着大湖”说法错误，可排除。根据地图可知，历史博物馆在市中心对面，C选项“历史博物馆在市中心对面”说法正确，故选C。
（2017·全国·七年级单元测试）If you go to England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then. When you drive a car in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left.
So you must be careful to have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In many England cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It’s very interesting.
36．In England the traffic moves ____.
A．in the middle B．on the left C．on the right D．in the park
37．Before you cross a street, you must look to ____.
A．the right B．the left
C．the right and then left D．the left and then right
38．The streets get very busy in the morning and in the evening because people ____.
A．go to work B．go shopping C．come from work D．A and C
39．It is ____ to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening.
A．safe B．easy C．dangerous D．interesting
40．You can see the city well on the ____ floor of the bus.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B
【解析】
36．题意：在英国，车辆走_________。考查细节理解题。A. in the middle 在中间； B. on the left 在左边； C. on the right在右边； D. in the park在公园。根据第一段第一句If you go to England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.（如果去英国，在街上你必须很小心，因为车辆靠左边走。）可知选B。
37．题意：在你过马路前，你必须向__________看。根据第一段第二句Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then left.（在你过马路之前，你必须向右看，然后向左看。）可知选C。
38．题意：在早上和晚上街道很繁忙，因为___________。考查细节理解题。根据第一段第三句In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy.（在早上和晚上街道很繁忙，因为人们上班和下班。）可知选D。
39．题意：早上和晚上过马路是____________。考查细节理解题。根据第一段第四句Traffic is the most dangerous then.结合第三句In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy.（在早上和晚上街道很繁忙，因为人们上班和下班。）可知早上和晚上过马路是危险的。选C。
40．题意：在公交车上第___层，你能把这个城市看的很清楚。考查细节理解题。根据第三段二三句You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well.（你能坐在第二层。从那里你能很清楚的看到这个城市的面貌。）可知选B。
（2020·江西临川·七年级单元测试）Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world (世界). There is a penguin (企鹅) called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. But his mother doesn’t allow (允许) him to go out.
But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels
tired. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do.
At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.”
At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother.
41．Why does Andy leave Antarctica
A．Because it’s too cold in Antarctica.
B．Because he has no friends in Antarctica.
C．Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica.
D．Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.
42．What does Andy always do before leaving
A．He sleeps. B．He talks with his mom.
C．He sings in the water. D．He swims in the cold water.
43．What does the underlined word “tired” mean
A．烦躁的 B．兴奋的 C．失望的 D．疲劳的
44．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Andy thinks his life is boring. B．Andy’s mother is following him.
C．Andy leaves Antarctica with his mother at last. D．Andy stops his trip at last.
45．Where can we see this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook.
C．In a book about swimming. D．In a geography book
【答案】41．D 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．B
【解析】
41．细节理解题。根据“He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.”可知，Andy离开南极洲，因为他想要出去看看南极洲以外的世界，故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful.”可知，Andy在离开南极洲之前在冰冷的水里游泳，故选D。
43．词义猜测题。A. 烦躁的bored；B. 兴奋的excited；C. 失望的disappointed；D. 疲劳的tired。根据“He has to stop his trip.”可知，他必须停下来，因此表示他累了。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for
him.”可知，Andy认为他的生活无聊，因此A项正确。根据“But he doesn’t know his mother is following him.”可知，Andy的母亲跟着他，因此B项正确。根据“His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.””可知，Andy和他的母亲不会离开南极洲，因此C项不正确。根据“He has to stop his trip.”可知，Andy最后停止了他的旅行，因此D项正确。故选C。
45．推理判断题。本文讲述了南极企鹅Andy想要离开南极，最后又回去的故事，因此这应在一个故事书里看到，故选B。
四、语法填空
（2018·浙江·七年级单元测试）语法填空。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I'm a middle school student.My school is not old, because it _46_ (have) only a history of 10 years.It's not big，_47_ only 30 teachers and 400 students in it._48_ it's a good place to study in.It is very nice.There _49_ (be) many trees and flowers in it.Walking in my school is really _50_ (relax)．There is also a big soccer field(场) in my school.We often have great fun __51__(play) soccer there.Behind my classroom is a big library with all kinds _52_ books，so we often go there _53_ (read) books. _54_ front of my classroom there is a music hall.We can often _55_ (enjoy) beautiful music in the hall.
I really love my school.
【答案】46．has47．with48．But49．are50．relaxing51．playing52．of53．to read54．In55．enjoy
【解析】
46．has
句意：我的学校不是很老，因为它只有10年的历史。主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语用have的第三人称单数形式，故为has。
47．with
句意：它不大，里面只有30名老师和400名学生。此处表示伴随状语用with的宾语复合结构，故为with。
48．But
句意：但是它是一个学习的好地方。前半句介绍它不大，后半句介绍它是学习的好地方，因此前后表示转折关系，故用连词But。
49．are
句意：它里面有很多棵树和很多花。主语many trees是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为are。
50．relaxing
句意：在我的学校里散步是非常令人放松的。主语Walking in my school是事物，故描述事物，作为系动词is的表语，故用形容词relaxing。
51．playing
句意：我们经常在那里踢足球玩得非常高兴。have great fun doing sth做某事高兴，故为playing。
52．of
句意：在我的教室后面有一个大图书馆，里面有各种各样的书。all kinds of各种各样的，故为of。
53．to read
句意：所以我们经常去那里读书。此处表示目的，故用动词不定式，故为to read。
54．In
句意：在我的教室前面有一个音乐大厅。in front of在……的前面，故为In。
55．enjoy
句意：我们经常可以在那个大厅里欣赏美丽的音乐。主语we是复数，故谓语用复数形式，故为enjoy。
点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题6，句意：我们经常在那里踢足球玩得非常高兴。have great fun doing sth做某事高兴，故为playing。
五、根据首字母填空
56．（2021·山东济南·七年级课时练习）The bank is a________from the library.
【答案】across
【解析】句意：银行在图书馆的对面。根据“The bank is … from the library.”结合首字母提示a，可知是银行在图书馆的对面，across from“在……对面”，across from the library“在图书馆对面”，故填across。
（2020·全国·七年级课时练习）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
57．There are many kinds of books in the l_______.
58．She lives n_______ to the park.
59．—Where is Mr. Wang
—He may be working in the o_______.
60．It’s dark. They have to find a h_______ to live in.
61．—Where is the chair
—It’s b________ the door.
【答案】57．library58．next59．office60．hotel61．behind
【解析】
57．句意：在图书馆里有许多种类的书籍。
根据题干中“There are many kinds of books”可推出此处指一个有很多书的地方，结合首字母l可知要用library表示“图书馆”。故答案为library。
58．句意：她住在公园近旁。
根据题意“她住在____公园”可推出此处表示方位，结合题干中“n____ to”可知要用next to表示“紧挨；在……近旁”。故答案为next。
59．句意：——王先生在哪里？——他可能正在办公室里工作。
问句提问地点，结合答句中“may be working”及首字母o可推出可能正在办公室工作，用office表示“办公室”。故答案为office。
60．句意：天黑了。他们必须找一家旅馆住进去。
根据题干中“It’s dark.”可推出天黑时要找地方住，结合首字母h可推出要用hotel表示“旅馆”，a后接名词单数。故答案为hotel。
61．句意：——椅子在哪里？——它在门后面。
根据问句“Where is the chair ”可知是问椅子的位置，再由答句中“b___ the door”可推出是在门后面，用behind表示“在……后面”。故答案为behind。
六、看图作文
62．（2021·山东济南·七年级课时练习）假设你是王明，今天在放学回家的路上遇到了一位来中国旅游的美国人。他向你询问回宾馆的路。现在请你根据下面的图片提示给他指路。
Let me tell you the way to the hotel. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Let me tell you the way to the hotel. Go along this road and turn left at the first crossing. Walk along Guanghua Road and go past the bank. The bank is on your right. Turn right after the bank, and then you will see a park on your left. The hotel is next to the park, across from the bank. It will take you about five minutes to get there.